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14:T1157,はじめまして！
英作文の参考書について私なりのアドバイスが出来たらと思います。
まず、英作文は受験という観点から見た場合いかに間違いのない文章を書くかという言ってしまえばパズルのようなものです。そのためには知っている英語の言い回しや文章の力が大変重要になる訳です。英作文の問題と言ってもたくさんの形式がありますが、自由英作文が根幹をなすような問題だと思うのでそちらの対策が英作文の対策になるであろうという元でお話します。(参考書は私の使ったものを実名で出しますが、それでなければダメなんてことはもちろんありません。あくまで一例であり、自分に合ったものが他にあるなら絶対にそっちを選んでやった方がいいと思います。)
初めに知っている文章を増やさなくてはならないということで、汎用性の高いよく出る形式を集めた参考書がオススメです。私は竹岡広信先生のドラゴンイングリッシュ100というものをやりました。ここには100文のよく出る文法や言い回しを含んだ文章が記されておりこれを覚えるだけでもかなり変わってきます。私はドラゴンイングリッシュのCDをスマホに入れて通学中に常に聞いていたらいつしかドラゴンイングリッシュにある文の日本語訳を言われただけで英語をスラスラ言えるようになりました。ここまで来ると英作文をする時でも頭の中にそのフレーズが浮かんでくるので少なくともその部分は間違っていない英語を書けているという安心感の元書くことが出来ました。本当に100文覚えているだけでめちゃくちゃ変わりました。
次におすすめなのは竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本というものです。こちらもドラゴンイングリッシュのように文を覚えていく使い方をしたのですが、どちらかと言うと問題集のような感じで実力だめしをしつつも文のインプットもでき、一文一文に細かい解説がついているのでとてもためになりました。しかしドラゴンイングリッシュは覚えることに特化した本でこちらはあまりそのような印象を受けなかったので問題集と捉え、ドラゴンイングリッシュで培った力を出してみるというのも良いかもしれません。(なんだかんだ言って私はドラゴンイングリッシュを極めるのに時間がかかりこの参考書は最後までできませんでした。)
最後におすすめなのは(これは駿台予備校の映像講座なのですが)竹岡広信先生の自由英作文のエッセンスという講座です。竹岡広信先生ばかり出てきてしまって申し訳ないのですが、それだけわかりやすいということです笑。こちらは別に市販されている訳では無いのであくまで参考程度という感じですが、とても分かりやすかったです。
まとめるとやはり英作文においては書き方も大切ですがまずは文を覚えることに尽きるかと思います。また大切な構文や言い回しの入った文を覚えることは英語全般の勉強になりとても効率の良いものになると思います。また、アドバイスとしては、だいたいどのような形で書くか形式はあらかじめ決めておき、また締めくくりの文章も少し大袈裟で良いのでこれで終わらせるというふうに決めておくと、最後に2行くらいは絶対に稼げてオススメです。私は｢~will broaden one's horizons and open up new possibilities.｣(~は~の視野を広げて可能性を切り開くであろう。)というフレーズを覚えておいて必ず最後にこれを持ってくる(もちろん内容によっては使えないこともありますがこういうのって何にでも使えますよね笑)というふうにしておくだけでラストで悩まなくて良く、かつかなり文字数も稼げるという結構いい感じに作文できていました。他にもいくらでも気になることがあったら質問してください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-6","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/xmlqqjx3","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold 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mb-1","children":"英作文に関して一番大切なのは内容の良し悪しではなく、問題に対して正しい英語でわかるように書くことです。なぜなら、内容としてもそこまで深いものは求められない（周りの人が皆書けないので差がつかなくなってしまう）ので簡単な文法を間違いなく運用する能力（三単現のsなど）を見たほうが差がはっきり出てくるからです。\nまた、内容に関しては、論に基本的な型が決まっているのでしたらそこに具体例を付けて肉付けをする作業というのも大切になってきます。意外と周りの受験生は論に躍起になって具体例が無いことが多いです。文字数も稼ぐこともできるし、自分の考えていることをより正確に相手に伝えられる（自ずと説得力も出る）具体例を使わない手はないでしょう。\nここで、内容を深めるために新書でも読ませようとする方もたまにいらっしゃる（現にうちの高校教師がそうでした）のですが、はっきり言って時間の無駄です。相手は受験生の出来のみに興味があるので、内容には正直あまり興味がないそうですし、新書の内容というのは得てして英語に変換しづらいものです。\nそこで、文の内容を深めるためには他大のも含めて過去問を数多くチェックして模範解答に一通り目を通しておくことを勧めます。そうするとだんだんと内容にもテンプレートができてきて楽です。\nこの時期からの受験勉強というのはいかに楽をして最大効率を稼ぐかということが大切になってくるので、英作文にあまり完璧を求めすぎず、その他のより苦手な部分に時間を割くといった思い切りも大切です。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 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さんの場合は東大の過去問やその他英作文を出題する大学の過去問を用いて1日一問自由英作文を書いてみましょう\n\n次に、1週間に1度ネイティブ(あるいは塾の英語)の先生にお願いして英作文を添削してもらいましょう。ネイティブの先生であれば、ChatGPTとは異なり不適切な英文を見抜けないことはありませんし、添削の手間も省けます！更に、英語特有の表現や言い回しを気軽に質問することが出来るというのも魅力的です！(塾の英語の先生の場合も、実際に模試などで採点する側である場合が多いので、どこを見て採点するかわかるというメリットがあります！)\n\n実際、英作文の採点をする人は外国人である場合も多いと思いますし、問題に取り組む時間さえ毎日取ることが出来れば、この勉強法で十分成績が伸びると思います！注意点としては、添削してもらったものを復習する日を1日設けることが大事だということです！一度間違えた英語表現はノートを作ってまとめてみると良いですよ！\n\n浪人生の方は、高校にはネイティブの先生がいたけど塾にはいない‥\nという方も多いかと思います。\nそういった方は、自分の母校の担任の先生にお願いして、ネイティブの先生に添削してもらえるようお願いしてみましょう！僕自身、浪人したらそうするつもりでした。\n\n最後になりますが、僕は1年間英作する習慣を続けたおかげで、京大の夏模試では、50点中20点くらいだったのが、秋模試では40点程まで取れるようになったので、是非試してみて下さい！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"阪大英作"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n阪大の英作は難しいと言いますよね。\nでも、実は難しそうに見えるだけです。\n\n駿台文庫の｢基本英作文3000選｣や｢英語構文基本300選｣などを使って基本的な英作ができるようになれば大丈夫です。\n薄い参考書なので、理解してかつ例文を覚えるぐらいまでやり込めば相当力がつくと思います。\n\n基本的な英作ができるようになればあとは過去問だけで十分です。\n阪大なら｢阪大の英語20ヶ年｣が出ていると思うのでそれを使うことをおすすめします。\n\n阪大の英作において重要なことは、そのままの日本語を英語にしようとせずに｢いかに英語にしやすい日本語に変えるか｣、つまり日本語から日本語への解釈です。\n例えば、過去に出ていた問題でいうならば｢アリを踏み潰す｣というものがありました。\nこれを直訳しようとすると難しいですが、結局のところアリを踏み潰すとはアリを殺すことであり、わざわざ直訳せずとも｢アリを殺す｣という表現で十分です。\nこのような日本語から日本語への変換がいかに上手くできるか、発想を柔軟にして書けるかが大切です。\n他によく言われるものでいうと、常に人を主語にすることを考えずに無生物主語で書けというのもそうですね。\n\nそんな発想を練習するにはやっぱり過去問が1番です。\n阪大の英語20ヶ年を使えば文学部や外国語学部のものも含めてたくさん練習できます。\nもし発想の練習だけしたいというのであれば、普段見かけるような文をどうやって英語にするかを考えて日本語を変換するだけで良い練習になりますよ。\n特に現代文の文章なんかはかなり難しいです。笑\n\n\n自由英作も同様です。\n難しい英語は必要ありません。\n｢自分が自信を持って書ける範囲でいかに論理的に書くか｣です。\n内容は大きく外れたものでなければ何でも大丈夫です。\n論理的破綻や飛躍がおきないように意識して発想の練習をしてください。\n\n慣れれば80語なんて意外とあっという間です。\n\nこちらも過去問だけではなく、普段の生活においてぱっと言われたお題に対してすぐに発想ができるように練習してください。\nお題に対するテーマ発想に30秒、論理構成を含めて日本語で文を作るのに1分、\nおおよそ2分ぐらいで日本語で作れたら余裕を持って書けると思います。\n長くても4分程度でできるように練習してくださいね。\n\n参考書ではなく勉強法になってしまいましたが参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"自由英作文！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n一橋志望だったので、答えさせてもらいます。\n\n英語に関しては、自分のやり方が確立されていて順調そうですね！\n\n高2のこの時期から、段階的に英作文をやるとなると、基本的には、例文暗唱です。使える例文を増やすことが大事になりますね。自分は、よくばり英作文ってやつを使ってましたが、他にも例文集のようなのはたくさんあると思うので、どれか1冊選んで、高3始まる前までに完璧にしてみてください。\n\nまた、実際に書いてみたいって思うんだったら、1週間に１つ英作を書く程度で大丈夫です。それをしっかり添削してもらえるんだったら、その文を完璧にできるまでやってください。\n\n英作で大切なことは、\n1、文法的なミスをしない。\n2、因果関係とかが分かりやすく、理路整然としている。\n3、上記の２つを短時間で、どんな話題に対しても書けるようになる\n\nです。\n\n3に関しては、練習していくうにできるようになると思います。\n\n1、2に関しては最初から意識できると思うので、\n英作文をやる際には、この２つを意識してみてください。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京都 英作文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは基本的な文を書けるようになることからです。\n私は駿台文庫の｢英作文基本300選｣を使っていました。\n薄っぺらい参考書ですが、これができれば英作文における文法はほぼ完璧です。\n\n基本的な文が書けるようになっても旧帝大レベルだと英作文は結構難しいです。\nそこで、直訳せず｢意味を述べること｣が重要になります。\n例えば、｢少なくない人が〜｣→｢たくさんの人が〜｣みたいな感じです。\n\nいかに自分が書きやすい日本語にできるかがポイントです。\nこの練習は和文英訳の問題はもちろん、評論なんかでも｢この表現を英語にしてみよう｣と考えるだけでも練習になります。\n\n\n最後に1つポイントをあげるとすれば、無生物主語を使うことです。\n日本語は必ずと言っていいほど生き物が主語ですが、英語の場合受け身になったりするので無生物主語を使いこなせるとさらにレベルアップしたスマートな文が書けると思いますよ。\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"東大の英作文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"Siriさんがおっしゃっているのは自由英作文のことでしょうか？とりあえずそのつもりで書かせていただきます。\n\n当たり前ですかまずは和文英訳から入りましょう。与えられた日本語を英文にするやつです。一行程の簡単な日本語を英語にする、という訓練を続けてください。もしそれがある程度できているのであれば、少し長めの和文英訳に移りましょう。この辺りは市販の和文英訳の参考書で鍛えてください。\n\nそこまでやり切れば、満を持して意見等をのべる自由英作文の演習にいきましょう。このとき「和文和訳」の意識を持ちながら演習していってください。和文和訳とは、難しい日本語を簡単な日本語に落とし込む、ということです。自由英作文では、日本語で自分の意見を言えてもそれが英語に書き起こせない、ということがよくあります。その原因は、日本語が自由に使えすぎて、自分の英語で書ける能力よりも自分の意見が遥かに複雑なレベルになってしまっているからです。だから、和文和訳をして、日本語で思いついた自分の意見を低レベルの日本語に落とし込み、英語で書けるレベルに持っていく、という作業が必要です。それを意識しながら演習していけばきっと上手く英作文が書けるようになるはずです。\n\nそしてもう一つ。自由英作文の演習は必ず他人(学校の先生、塾の教師など)に見てもらってください。自分では上手くかけたつもりでも、他人目線から見たら何言ってるのかよくわからない、という解答になってしまうことも多々あります。ですので、第三者の視点を持てるようになるためにも、他人に自分の解答を見てもらってください。\n\n何かありましたらまたご遠慮なく聞いてください。頑張れ！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英作文対策に使う参考書"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n\n英作文のオススメ参考書は\n決定版　竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本\nです。\nこの参考書では難関大でよく出る、日本語をそのまま英訳しても意味が通じなかったり、言い換えが必要な英作文の練習ができます。この参考書をやり込むことで難関大の英作文で手も足もでないということはなくなります。この参考書以上に優れた英作文の参考書はないと思います。この参考書が終わったら過去問をやりましょう。\n\n\nまた、語彙問題についてですが、これは知識問題なので英単語を覚えるしかないと思います。早慶に合格するためには英検準一級のパス単は絶対に覚える必要があります。どうしても分からない語彙が出た時は推測をするという方法もありますが、これはどんな単語にも使えるというわけではないのでこの方法に頼るのはやめましょう。\n\n単語を覚えるコツ\n単語を覚えるためにはその単語を何回復習したかが重要になってきます。エビングハウスの忘却曲線にもあるように知識を定着させるためには何度も復習をすることが必要です。一度覚えたと思ったても完全に覚えるまでは2日に一回は復習をしましょう。そうすれば単語を忘れないので何回もやり直す必要がなく効率良く覚えられます。\nどうしても覚えられない単語はその単語をピックアップしてノートの左側に英単語、右側に意味を書いて、寝る前に復習をして朝起きたらノートの左にある英単語を見て意味が出てくるかのテストをするようにしましょう。これで覚えられない単語はないはずです。\n\n\n頑張って下さい！\n応援しています！！\n\nこの解答がいいなぁと思ったらファンになって頂けると幸いです。高評価もよろしくお願いします。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英作文ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本」\nこれがめちゃくちゃおススメです。\n汎用的な英語表現をマスター出来るので、是非書店で見てみてください。\n\n\n－－－－－－－－－－－\n\n【京大英作文で問われる力】\n\nしばしば隠喩を用いた和文を英訳する問題が出ます。\nこれをそのまま英語に直訳しようとすると、意味の通じない英語になってしまいます。\nそのため「和文和訳」というものが必要になってきます。\n\n和文和訳とは、英語に直しやすい形に、日本語を言い換えてあげることです。\n\n2009年の問題にこんな表現があります。\n「冗談を言う人間は低俗な奴と顰蹙を買うことがある。しかし、人間関係における一種の潤滑油としてのユーモアの効用については、もっと認識されて良いのではないだろうか。(以下略)」\n\nここでの潤滑油は隠喩です。\n潤滑油を英語で言える人は少ないだろうし、そもそも直訳したら意味が伝わりません。\n私ならこんな感じに和文和訳します。\n\n「冗談を言う人は低俗な人だと思う人がいる。しかし、ユーモアが人間関係がうまくいくのを助けるということを、我々は認識すべきである。」\n\n潤滑油は「助けになる、役に立つ」ことの隠喩なので、このように言い換えるのが妥当です。\n満点解答になるかどうかはわかりませんが、意味の通じる文章に直してしまうことが大切なので、これくらい言い換えてしまって大丈夫です。\n\n他にも、「顰蹙を買う」が言える自信全く無かったので「思う」、「されてはいいのではないだろうか」は「すべきだ」で十分だと思いました。\n\nこんな和文和訳の訓練を\n「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本」で練習しましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"面白いほど英作文が書ける本"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n\n僕も慶應経済の英作文で苦労したので、どのように勉強したかを書かせていただきます！\n\n僕も英作文が苦手でしたが、基本的には赤本で英作文対策をしました！慶應経済の問題だと、毎年長文を読んでそれに関する英作文のお題が2問ぐらいあってどれか１つ選んで解くという形式ですが、自分とは反対の意見に言及したり、本文を引用したりしなければいけないなど、いくつか条件があります。これに対応するためにも、実際に長文を読んで問題を解き、さらに英作文を書いてみましょう。大事なのはここからです。英作文は正解があるわけではないので、正直赤本の答えは当てになりません。英作文は解答が出来上がったら必ず誰かに添削してもらいましょう。学校の英語の先生でもいいですし、予備校に行っているなら、そこの先生でも構いません。誰かに見てもらうことで自分では気づかない間違いや、他の人の違った視点などを学ぶことができます。英作文の問題は毎年2問だとしてそれを5年分やっただけでも英作文を10個やったことになります。10個もこなせば、だいぶ慣れてくると思います。ぜひ試してみてください。最初から赤本をやるのが不安だという場合は、市販の英作文の問題集だったり、受けないであろう国立の赤本などを使って勉強するのもよいでしょう。ですが、その時もしっかり添削してもらうようにしましょう！\n\nまた語数に関して、慶應経済の英作文はおそらく語数指定はないと思いますが、基本的には150wordsぐらいを目安にするといいでしょう。私は本番では思ったより長文を速く読み終わったので200字くらい書いた記憶があります。そこまで書けとは言いませんが150くらいは書いた方がいいと思います！\n\n大変だと思いますが、頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應経済 自由英作文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英作文のオススメの参考書はドラゴンイングリッシュと英作文ハイパートレーニングかなと思います。\n\nドラゴンイングリッシュは、書ける英文の数を増やすために使います。\nこれをやるだけだかなり書けるようにもなるので絶対にして欲しいです。\n慶應経済志望の人は皆んなやる参考書だと思います。\n\nハイパートレーニングは自由英作文の書き方を学びます。意外といいこと書いてあるので一読すべきでますね！\nこちらはやり込むというよりかは読んで、少し練習する程度です。あまり時間もかかりません！\n\nそれに加えて自分でも使える文を増やすことは大切です。\n例えばですけど、【このことは社会にとっての大きな利益になる】\nこれが3秒で英語で出てきますか？本番は時間がないのでいかに知っている文を使えるかで合否が分かれます。\n多くのテンプレートを用意しておくことでかなり書きやすくなるので、日頃の長文演習などでこれ使える！と思ったものをノートにまとめて覚えるようにしましょう。\n僕も実際、長文や過去問、リンガメタリカなどから抜粋して暗記していました。\n頑張って！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英作文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。回答させて頂きます。\n\n英作文の勉強法ですが、大きく分けて２つです。\n\n1つは暗唱文を増やすことです。こちらは問題なさそうですね。\n参考までに申し上げておきますとオススメの参考書はドラゴンイングリッシュです。\n\nもう１つは英作文に対する基本姿勢を身に付けることです。\n簡単に説明しますね。\n\n英作文は、知ってる文のみを用いて、とにかく簡単に伝えたいことを書く必要があります。\n普段入試で読むような難しい文を書く必要は全くないということです。\n\nまた、言いたいことを日本語で思い浮かべた後、そのままそれを英語にしてはいけません。\n文章をできる限り簡単にして、絶対にミスがないような文章で書く必要があります。\n\n日本語を「英語に訳しやすい日本語」に変換するのは中々練習してないと難しいです。\nこれが出来ていない受験生が非常に多いです。\n\nこれを身に付けるためにオススメの参考書は「転換発想の英作文」ですね。訳しやすい日本語に直す感覚がかなり摑めるんじゃないかと思います。\nそれと、ドラゴンイングリッシュにもこの話は良く出てきます。例文を暗記するだけでなく「はじめに」の部分なんかもしっかり読んでおくと良いと思います。\n\n最後に英作文には、小論文同様型があります。\n言いたいことを書き殴るのではなく、\n\n結論(I think ~, My opinion is~)\n理由 (There are 数字reasons\nFirst, ~~\nSecond, ~~ ・・・)\n再び結論( For these reasons, I think~~)\n\nといった読み手に自分の意見、立場が分かりやすい書き方を心がけましょう。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英作文 文法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英作の質問と文法の質問とに分けて答えます。\n\n【英作について】\n英作では、よく言われることですが「絶対に見たことある表現を使う」が鉄則です。ですから、自信のない単語や文法は使う必要はありません。例えば、英作で倒置法を使ったり、ifの省略などをわざわざ使う必要はありません。要は、英作と文法は切り離して考えた方が良いと思います。\n自分の場合、「よくばり英作文」という参考書で、使えそうな例文を暗記し、それを単語を組み替えたりしながら繋ぎ合わせることで、英作文を作っていました。\n\n【文法について】\nvintageやネクステなどが参考書的には良いと思います。これらの参考書を答えを覚えるくらい周回したなら、他の選択肢がなぜ間違ってるかを考えましょう。また、それもぶっちゃけ飽きてしまったというなら、\"英文法ファイナル問題集\"というのをオススメします。こちらは、文法問題がランダムに出るので、実践向けで場合あります。\npujuさんの今回の質問だと、どの参考書をやってるのかなどが分からず、どのレベルでつまずいてるのか分からないので、あまり細かいことまで言及できませんから、何かあったらまた質問してください。また、他の方が答えている文法の勉強の仕方も参考にしてみてください。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"一橋英作文対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは\n\n一橋大の英作文は京大の英作文に似ているので演習で使っていました。その経験から答えていこうと思います。\n\n一橋のような言い換えが必要な英作文対策には\n決定版　竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本\nがオススメです。\nこの本は言い換えを要する英作文の学習をするためのものです。この本をやり込めば一橋大の英作文で要求される、簡単な日本語に言い換えて英作文をするということができるようになります。\n\n効率的な英作文の学習方法\n英作文は経験がものを言うところがあるので効率的な勉強法はないと思います。どれだけ経験を積んで頭を使えるようになるかが大事です。とはいえ、頻出表現は覚えると本番で出る可能性があるので覚えるに越したことはないです。頻出表現は上記の本に載っているので、それを覚れば大丈夫です。\n\n英作文は経験数が大事です。\n\n頑張って下さい\n応援しています！！\n\n\n解答がいいなぁと思ったらファンになって頂けると幸いです。高評価もよろしくお願いします！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 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mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n英作文対策ですが、国公立二次試験までと考えるともう残りの日数も少なく、今から新しい参考書をはじめても消化不良になってしまうと思うので短い残り期間で少しでも完成度を高める方法について紹介させて頂きたいと思います。\n\n①ここまで使ってきた英作文の参考書・テキスト・教科書・プリント等を復習する。\n　まずはこれにつきます。先述の通りこの時期から新しい参考書にとりくむことは得策でないので今まで使ってきたものを復習しましょう。もしも自由英作文の対策が全くの未着手である場合は代ゼミの大矢先生が書かれている「英作文ハイパートレーニング自由英作編」がおすすめです。三時間あれば自由英作文の基礎がおおよそ身につきます。(和文英訳編もあるのですがこれは今からやっても間に合わないと思うので和文英訳の対策が未着手の場合はネクステやヴィンテージ等文法の参考書を復習してください)\n\n②志望大学の赤本を解き、赤本の解答を丸暗記する(自由英作文が出題される場合)\n　これは直前期で英作文の得点を一気にあげる究極の方法です。自由英作文では使うフレーズが一定程度決まっているので赤本の解答を丸暗記してしまえばそこに出てくるフレーズが本番の試験でそのまま使えてしまうことが多いです。赤本に別解が載っている場合はチャンスなので別解まで覚えちゃってください！(直前の数日でOK)\n\n③過去問や予想問題を解き、添削してもらう\n　最後はやはりこれです。実際に自分で英作文を書いてみてどの程度解けるか、試してみることが必要です。そして自分ではわからない文法ミスなどを確認するために高校の先生など信頼できる人に採点してもらいましょう。もし周りに信頼できる人がいない場合はパソコンやスマートフォンのGrammarlyというソフトを使うと自動で文法ミスを指摘してくれるのでこれを活用するといいと思います(大学に入ってからもめちゃめちゃ重宝します)。\n\nここまでいくつか挙げさせて頂きましたが、入試までの残り期間は少なく、他科目との兼ね合いもありやれることも限られていると思います。\nぜひ、納得のいく時間の使い方をして、残り僅かな受験生活を悔いのないものにしてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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