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14:Tdd5,英文法が苦手 という悩み、大変理解できます。

また、Writingで文がぐちゃぐちゃになってしまう ことは、多くの人が抱えている悩みの一つだと思います。

早速、対処法を提案していきますね！

⸻

【文がぐちゃぐちゃになる対処法】

まず、文がぐちゃぐちゃになってしまうことに対する対処法は、
「文構造をしっかりと理解する」 ということです。

⸻

英語には、
	•	第一文型
	•	第二文型
	•	第三文型
	•	第四文型
	•	第五文型

の 5つの文型 があり、

すべての英語の文章は、この5つのうちのどれかに当てはめることができます！

⸻

つまり、
この 5つの文型 を完全に理解できれば、
文章をある程度書くことは可能なのです！

⸻

【5つの文型を使いこなすために】

この 5つの文型 を使いこなすためには、
「単語の適切な使い方」 を覚えなければなりません。

⸻

たまに「英語を覚える時は 例文 も一緒に見ると良い」
と勧める先生がいるのも、そのためです。

⸻

【効果的な勉強法】

効果的な勉強方法としては、
「単語の例文に構文を振って、覚えてしまう」 という方法があります。

⸻

例文を覚えることにより、
	•	単語の使い方 も身に付きますし、
	•	英語の文章がどのように構築されているのか にも慣れることができます。

⸻

【文法の学習法】

文法を学ぶ上で重要なのは、
「同じ問題集を何周もする」 ということです。

⸻

やったところは復習しないで先に進んでしまう人がいますが、
それでは成績は伸びることはないでしょう。

⸻

ですので、
毎日英語の勉強を始める前に、昨日間違えたところをもう一回解いてみましょう。

⸻

例えば、
関係代名詞の範囲が終わったら、関係代名詞の範囲をもう一周 しましょう。

おそらく、
	•	2周目は1周目よりも楽に解ける でしょうし、
	•	3周目は2周目よりも楽に解ける でしょう！

⸻

この繰り返しで、
すべての文法について、文章や問題を見たらすぐに構文がわかるように していきましょう！

⸻

一気に全て終わらせるよりも、部分的に定着させていく方が効率がいい というのは覚えておいてください。

⸻

【単語の学習法】

次に、単語の学習では
	•	例文を読むだけでなく、無理のない範囲で毎日やる ことが重要です！

⸻

そして、そのためには
本当に無理をしないでください笑

無理をすると、続かなくなってしまうのです。

⸻

【単語帳の使い方】

単語帳も、
「同じものを何周もする」 のが効果的です。

⸻

また、100個などで区切って、
	•	その100個を覚えたら、次の100個

という感じで進めていきましょう！

⸻

【最後に】

長い道のりになると思いますが、粘り強くやっていきましょう！

⸻

私自身、英語が苦手でしたが、
受験の時は得意科目 になっていました。

⸻

確かに、英語は伸びるのに時間がかかる科目ではありますが、
その分、最も点数が安定する科目 です。

ぜひ、得意科目にしておきましょう！15:T1560,気持ちは非常に分かります。
英語と数学は中学からの積み重ねが非常に重要ですが、数学は単元が設けられているものの、英語は常に継続していますからね。



正直共通テストレベルまでであれば、単語と基本的な英文法が習得出来ていれば、8～9割が狙えます。速読力や論理的思考力も必要ですがね。



しかし、二次試験はそうはいきません。
質問者さんが言うところの、高校生レベルの英文法が必要です。
私なりに言い換えれば、論理的な読解・構文から読み解く力が必要です。


（以下長くなりますが、私が回答した他の回答と重複する部分があります）


ある英単語を英単語帳で見て、その単語が名詞か形容詞か副詞か動詞かその他の品詞か⋯
これらを判断するのは感覚でも大丈夫です。
ただし、その単語が文中に現れたときに話は変わってきます。その単語1つがどの単語を修飾し、どの様な働きを持ち、どのような文の構造を取っているのか⋯
これらが理解出来ないだけで、1文1文でどのフレーズが話題の中心になっているかを「論理的に」よみとることが出来なくなってしまいます。

単語に限った話ではありません。
副詞句、従属節、前置詞句…


節や句という大きなまとまりになっても単語と似たような状況が発生するのは、恐らく質問者さんは既に理解していることかと思います。
これを正しく理解出来ていないと (単語よりもスケールが大きいので、より)文章を論理的に読むことができなくなってしまいます。基礎となる文法が理解出来ていないと、倒置法や例外的な文法は絶対に正しく理解出来ません。

ここで言っている「論理的」という言葉が意味するのは、一つ一つの言葉がその位置に存在している理由を根拠を持って説明することで、今の質問者さんが不安を抱いている点かもしれません。



The development of a new digital marketing strategy is on the agenda for this afternoon's meeting.
(新しいデジタルマーケティングの戦略の立案が、今日の午後の会議の議題に上がっている)


上記の文章は、
・第1文型SVの構造　長い主語(主部)とbe動詞の構造/be動詞は名詞を補語(C、S=Cの構造が完成する)に取れば第2文型、そうで無ければ(存在自体を表すbe動詞の働きであれ
ば)第1文型であるため
・仮に、development 以外の選択肢(例えば、develop、develops、developed、developing等)があったとしても、冠詞(the/a/an)の直後に入りうるのは名詞が第1候補のため、それ以外の選択肢や似た意味を持つ名詞以外の品詞が入る可能性は非常に低い。(動名
詞が入る可能性が高くなるのは、それを修飾する副詞が存在する場合動詞が名詞化する動名詞であれば、修飾の際に形容詞では無く副詞をとるから)
・of以下が名詞"development"を詳しい内容を補う、修飾部分の終了の見分け方は動詞の直前である
・on the agenda(議題にあがる)、for this afternoon's meeting(今日の午後の会議)は前置詞句としてまとめられる。Be動詞は自動詞と同じく、(補語は取るが)目的語は不要である。


等々、1つの文だけでも軽くここまで説明が可能です。
なぜthisを用いるのか?afternoonに'sがつく理由は?　等々、まだまだ語れる部分は残っています。私は、英文学科に所属しているわけでもありませんし、英語に特別詳しい分けでも得意だった分けでもありません。




これらを意識するためには、｢英語の構文150｣｢長文問題精講｣等のテキストが有効です。


また、長文読解をした際も、徹底的な読み返しが必要です。

英語の長文テキストの勉強方法ですが、
①普通に長文を解く
②丸付けの前に、分からなかった単語を緑マーカー、読み取れなかった構文や文法に黄色マーカーを引く
③丸付け、単語(緑マーカー)の意味調べ
④完全に理解している文構造や構文を除き、各文章の構文(第1〜5文型のどれに当てはあるか)や文構造(主部・述部・修飾部・副詞や形容詞の働き、主節と従属節、大切ではない前置詞句など)を理解する。必要であれば、シャーペン等でメモを加える。
⑤先に日本語訳を大体覚えて理解する
⑥自分のマーカーとメモを活用して、読みながら「正しい日本語訳」が導き出せることが出来るか、再度読み返す。
⑦音読をして、「目で読む」スピードで「自然と日本語訳が導出出来るか」を確認する。
⑧⑦ができるようになるまで、徹底的に音読や読み返しをする(私は平均8回程度読み返ししていました。)


ここまで復習し尽くして始めて「解いた」と言えます。



以上、質問者さんが解決するべき課題点とその解決方法をアドバイスさせていただきました。参考になれば幸いです。
16:Td84,勉強お疲れ様です！

英検は基本的な戦略としては、やはり単語とリスニングを重点的に勉強することかなと思います。ですが、今回の質問には少しそぐわないので飛ばしますね。今回の質問は英検と英文法の話かと思います。確かに、英検には大学受験で聞かれるような英文法の知識はほとんど必要ありません。しかし、読むため・書くための英文法、というより英文の構造理解の力は絶対必要です。その力をどう伸ばすかを説明しますね。

まず、最低限の英文法の力は（残念ながら？笑）必要です。例えば、「関係代名詞を使った文章言ってみて。」や「前置詞と接続詞の違いってなに？」と聞かれてスラスラ答えられますか？これらの質問は英検や入試問題では聞かれないですが、とっても大事なことです。ここら辺の理解をする必要があります。有名な参考書では「大岩のいちばんはじめの英文法（超基礎文法編）」などで勉強できます。いわゆるネクステージやビンテージなどはいらないです。これらの問題集は大学受験問題に特化して、英検にはオーバーワークすぎるからです。

そして、英文の構造理解の力を養う方法ですが、これは「肘井学の読解のための英文法が面白いほどわかる本」で解決すると思います。この参考書を基本的に使いながら、抜けている英文法は、さっきの参考書でも良いですし、YouTubeにもたくさんの英文法の動画が上がっていますから、知識を補ってほしいです。この参考書が終わったら、英検準2級の英文をもう一度読んでみると、おそらく合格した時とは違う感覚で文章を読めると思います。

世の中には英文法否定派がたくさんいます（笑）が、最低限SVOCぐらいは見分けられないと英検2級以上は厳しいのが現実です。英文法の勉強も少しだけ頑張ってください！

最後に少し、英文読解をするときのアドバイスを二つだけしますね。一つ目は、単語の覚え方です。「長文じゃないの？」って思ったかもしれないですが、単語帳で単語を覚えるときに「品詞」に注目していますか？今まで、品詞は意識しなくても何となくで読めたかもしれないですが、英文の構造理解のためには単語の品詞は絶対必要です。これは是非とも意識してほしいです。二つ目は、（できるだけ）英語の語順通りに訳すことです。塾で高校生に英語教えていますが、後ろから読んで、訳す人が多いです。ただ、ネイティブスピーカーは後ろから読んでいると思いますか？英語という言語自体が前から読むのに適して形成・進化しています。きれいな和訳は作る必要はありません。例えば、「私は、食べた、リンゴを、昨日。」って頭の中で訳しても状況が分かりますよね。できるだけネイティブの読み方に寄せることが、正確な読解や速読につながると思っています。

長々と書いてしまいましたが、文法も頭の片隅において頑張りましょう！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-6","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/xmlqqjx3","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":["「","英文法 わからない","」の検索結果"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"border-b-2 mb-2"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Ske3Hq6t3tczd691","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文法を理解するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。早稲田社学1年の者です。\n\n僕も昔は英語が本当に苦手で質問者さんと同じような気持ちだったのでよくわかります。英語が得意な人の気持ちが全くわかりませんでした。\n\n結論としては慣れるしかないです。大量に英文を読み込んでいけば瞬時に読めるようになります。上手く言葉で説明できませんが、いちいち考えなくても何となく文系が予測できたりこれは何用法かを考えなくてもよめるようになります。ですがここまで持っていくのがなかなか大変です。大量に英文を読み込まなくてはいけなく、いつ結果が出るか分からないので大抵の人は途中で断念してしまいます。そこで折れずにやり続ける人が英語が出来るようになります。\n\nまだ時間はあるので焦らずに頑張ってください。応援しています😃"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n\n個人的な意見ですが、文法問題を和訳から考えると間違えやすくなります。というのも、単語から勝手に意味を考える癖をつけると実際は全く逆の状況だった時に対応できないからです。例えば現在分詞と過去分詞は形容詞になると能動と受動と逆の意味になりますが、意味を先に決定してしまうとその二択を根拠を持って選べなくなります。\n\n結局文法問題のほとんどは正解の選択肢以外はそもそも文法的に成り立たない文章であることが多いです。なので意味は解く段階では必要ない時が多いです(訳して違和感がないか確認することはやりますが)。\nなので文法問題を解く時に何を考えているかという問いの答えは、「文法的に矛盾しないorこれしかない選択肢を探す」です。\nごく稀にどちらも文法的には問題がないため、意味で最後決めるということもあります。そういう時は文法的には間違ってないが常識的にありえない選択肢になっているので迷わないと思います。\n\n話は少し逸れますが、文法的に間違いがないかどうかをどう考えるのか、についてです。\n私個人のやり方としては、品詞分解をします。主節や関係詞節、副詞節をまず見極めて、それぞれの節事に考えます。節によっては前置詞がないと成立しないとか受身にならないと行けないなど制約があるはずです。それを考えます。\n場合によっては選択肢の中には品詞が全部異なってこの品詞しか入らないからこれしかないみたいなことも意外とあります。また選択肢の直後に名詞が来れるのがひとつしかないみたいなこともあります。つまり本文分析の後に選択肢を分析すると自動的に答えが出ることもあるというのも覚えておくと有用かと思います。\n\n以上です。\n具体例がないのでなかなか説明が抽象的になってしまって申し訳ないです。もしもっと詳細に聞きたい等あればコメントお願いします。\nこれから暑くなりますが、頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文法問題選びについて"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英文法って問題集もたくさんあるし問題自体も細かくてよく分かりませんよね...、日本人の私たちの感覚からしたら別にed形でもing形でも良くね！？みたいな感じになるのとかもう解いててイライラしてきます笑\nそんな基本的に暗記するものであり細かくてよく分からないという認識をされがちな英文法を、そもそもなぜそういう文法のルールになるのか感覚的な部分からアプローチしてくれる参考書が内山九十九さんの「納得の英文法教室」という参考書です。\nこの本では文法ルールの羅列ではなく、時には不等号記号や数字を使いながら、日本人である私達にも英語話者の文法感覚が伝わりやすいように工夫が散りばめられています。もちろん5文型とはなんぞや、名詞とは何か動詞とはなにかみたいな基礎の基礎の説明もガッツリしてくれています。\n本当にオススメなので、是非一度本屋さんなどで見てみてください。\nこれを読み込んでからパワーステージをやれば結構変わってくると思います。もしパワーステージが合わないと感じたら「英文法BEST400」という問題集もあるのでオススメです。\n参考にして頂ければ幸いです。勉強頑張ってくださいね、応援しています。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文法の覚え方が上手くいかなくなってきた"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。\n教科書で習うような内容は本質から派生したものです。新たに出てくる内容もまた本質から派生したものでしょう。イメージとしては根から枝を経由して派生した葉っぱ同士を見ても、根まで辿らないと繋がりは見えない、という感じです。\n具体的に言うと、例えば、ingは動名詞だったり進行形だったり分詞構文だったりと色々文法的な説明ができます。しかしing動詞は別の品詞にした時の起こる語尾の変化に過ぎません。本質は「どの品詞に」変化したかではなく｢どのようなニュアンスをもって｣変化したかです。それが理解できると、ingが名詞になれば動名詞に、形容詞になれば現在分詞(進行形)や形容詞に、副詞になれば分詞構文になるということがわかります。またそこまでメタ的にわかってくるとto不定詞や完了形も分かってきます。\nなので一旦参考書などで本質的な理解を深めることをおすすめします。注意すべきこととして、問題集を最初にやらないことです。なんの理解もないまま問題集をやった所でパターン暗記にしかならないです。そういう勉強法もありますが、それはやろうとしている勉強法とは対極のものなのでおすすめしないです。\n本質的な理解が進むと新たな内容に出会った時もすんなり理解できます。全く別の葉っぱではなく、ただの別の枝の生え方として見えるのですから。\n抽象的な話ばかりしましたが、個別で聞きたいことがあったら教えてください。私にできる範囲で対応します。\nこれから難しい内容が増えてくると思いますが、本質を理解できると意外と楽しいものです(私がそうでした)。受験本番までまだまだ時間はありますが、頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"小手先のテクニックに過ぎないとは思いますが、センターの三番でしたらそれを穴埋め問題だと思ってやってませんか？\nちょっと発想を変えてあれを英作だと捉えて自分ならこう書くというのをまず考えてみてください。そしたらそこに正しい選択肢があると思います。センター現代文と同じですね。\nあとイディオムが取れないなら熟語帳を買ってみるのはどうでしょうか。僕はネクステ＋シス熟でほぼ正解できるようになりました。\n並べ替えは難しく考えずまず文の骨格、つまり主語動詞目的語を確定させてそれに肉付けするという感じでやってみたらどうでしょうか。うまく行くかはわかりませんがよかったらやってみてください。\n長文に関しては僕がここ数日のうちに他に二人ほどにコメントしているので探してみてください。簡単にいうとパラグラフごとに内容をメモするってことです。\n長文はやはり8割9割は取りたいところだと思います"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"単語、文法もある程度わかるのに\n英文が読めない時の対策について話しますね。\n\nまず結論から言いますと\nこの場合、多くは英文の『文構造』を把握できていないと考えられます。\n\nでは、『文構造』の把握とは何か？\n\n例えば、\nandやorと言った等位接続詞のつなぐものをキチンと抑えているかどうかです。\n簡単な文でこれらを意識することは少ないので\n難しい文になった途端にわからなくなってしまうことは多々あります。\n\n具体例を示しますと\nl like apples and oranges.\n\nのandはapplesとorangesをつないでますよね。\nこれは無意識のうちにみなさん繋いでいると思います。\n\nでは、以下の文はどうでしょうか？\nMy mother taught me how to take a taxi and go to the school.\n\nこの文のandの並列は見抜けたでしょうか？\n\nこの文のandはtake とgoを結んでいます。\nなので、how to take a taxiとhow to go to the school が見えていれば、文構造が見えていることになります！\n\n見抜き方としてはA and Bの場合のBに注目します！\n\n今回Bはgoであり、動詞の原型なので\nAも動詞の原型のはず！\nなので、takeとの並列だとわかります。\n\nこのように、文構造を捉えることが大切なので意識してみてください。\nそのためにも、andやorの並列に日頃から気を使い、\nまた、文型を把握することも大切になります！\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["慶應義塾大学理工学部"," ","チェンパン"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":2}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"０から英文法。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"京大ではありませんが、英語に関してはちゃんと勉強してきたのでお答えさせて頂きます。\nまず明確にどのくらい英文法が分からないのか分かりませんので段階別にやるべきことを書いときます。自分が必要な部分だけピックアップしてやってみて下さい。色々文法書はやってきた中でも特に効果のあったものを選んだのでこれだけやればどこの大学でも通用します。\nさすがに中学レベルはわかることを前提とさせていただきます。現在進行形とはなにか、過去形とはなにか、など。それすら分からなければなんでもいいので中学生用の文法書1冊買ってやってみて下さい。今から紹介するのは高校基礎からの参考書です。各参考書の()内に大体のレベルを書いときました\n\n①大岩の1番はじめの英文法(高校基礎レベル)\n正直高校の基礎文法を学ぶにおいてこれよりも優れた参考書は現状ないと思います。これを読んで分からないのであれば中学校レベルからやり直さないとダメ、っていうレベルです。どの参考書よりもわかりやすく噛み砕いて端的に説明してくれてるので、是非やってみてください。高校の英文法でやることの全体像がしっかり掴めます。\n\n↓\n\n②evergreen × ネクステ系(高校標準〜やや上級レベル)\n結局このやり方が早いです。①の大岩はたしかに分かりやすいのですが、かなり初歩的なので細かい表現は押さえられていません。なのでこの段階でしっかり抑えましょう。\nやり方としてはまず学ぶ章を決めてそこをevergreenで読んでインプットしてからその知識をネクステ系(vintage、upgradeなどなんでもok)でアウトプットする、というものです。例えば仮定法という章をやるなら、evergreenで仮定法の章があるのでそこをざっくり読んで何となく覚えたらすぐにネクステ系をやってアウトプットしていくということです。\nこのやり方はしっかりとインプットとアウトプットを兼ね備えているのでかなり覚えられます。\nちなみにこのレベルの英文法は長文中にも結構出てきます。\n\n\nここまでの2段階でほぼ全ての大学は対応出来るはずです。最近ではクソムズい文法問題を解かなきゃいけない大学はだいぶ減ってきたのでこれ以上はまず必要ないです。なので②までをきっちりやって下さい。\n頑張れ！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部のぷらんたんと申します。\n\n①単語・熟語・構文が覚えられない\n→出会う回数を増やしましょう。単語帳を見るだけでなく長文を読む(多読)、文法問題をたくさん解きましょう。\n出会う回数が増えると\nまったくわからない→見たことあるけど思い出せない→覚えた！と認知のレベルが上がります。\nここに関しては勉強あるのみです。\nまた、見るだけでなく声に出して読む、書くなど五感をフルに使うことで記憶に残りやすくなります。\n\n②問題文を見ただけでわからなくなる\n→おそらく英語に対する苦手意識が関係していると思います。読む前から、苦手、難しそう、わからない……という気持ちを持っているかもしれません。\n普段の勉強では1度時間を気にせずじっくり読んでみましょう。\nまた、1度レベルを落とすのも有効かもしれません。\n中学生や高校1年生向けの文章を読んでみましょう。簡単な文章を早く読む、英語らしく読む(前から意味をとる)ことで英語のリズムが馴染みやすくなります。\n\n③長文が途中からわからなくなる\n→つまずいた文章の文構造を把握しましょう。長い文だとどこが主語で動詞かわかりにくくなります。文構造を理解することでなんのことだかわかりやすくなります。\nまた、長文の後半になると代名詞が増えます。これもわかりにくさの原因です。\nこの代名詞はなにの置き換え？なにを指してる？ということを探しましょう。\n長い文章だとそもそもなんの話？となることがあるので、パラグラフ(段落)ごとにチャプターをつける気持ちでまとめると見失いにくくなります。\n\n苦手意識があると嫌になってしまいますし焦りますが、1度じっくり取り組んでください。\n\nなにか参考になりましたら幸いです。\n頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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