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13:Tc14,覚える必要はありません。



そもそも、英語の意味を日本語で理解しようという試み自体がむちゃくちゃなことでして、派生意味を覚えようとするとキリがありません。



その意味を下で説明します。



言葉というのは、ある物や概念を言葉という枠組みに入れたものです。



例えば、りんごがあるとします。この場合、りんごという言葉が先にあるのではなく、りんごその物が先にあって、それにりんごという名前をつけますよね。



ある日本人は、りんごを見てりんごという名前をつけます。あるイギリス人は、りんごを見てappleという名前をつけます。



だから、物を表す言葉の場合は、大体英語を日本語で表すことができます。どうしてかというと、りんごだろうが、appleだろうが、同じあの赤くて甘い果実のことをさしますからね。



ミカンとか、橋とか、塔とか、家とか、そういった現実に存在する物を表す単語は、英語を日本語で表すことができます。



厄介なのは、概念を言葉にしている場合です。



例えば「increase」という英単語について、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるなどたくさんの意味が存在します。



逆も同じです。
例えば「上がる」という日本語単語を英単語で言おうとすると、go up, rise, getなどたくさんあります。



りんごはapple一つだけだし、みかんはorange一つだけだし、houseは家一つだけだし、bridgeは橋一つだけなのに、概念単語となると意味がたくさん生じます。



ですから、物を表す単語を覚えるときは、1つ日本語訳を覚えるだけで結構です。



概念単語を覚えるときは、その単語の「原義」を覚えるようにしてください。



先のincreaseの例でいうと、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるのすべてに「増える」イメージが共通しているということです。



つまり、increaseという単語は「増える」という概念を単語にしたものであって、それを日本語という枠組みに当てはめると、増加する、高まる、増殖する、強まるなどになる、ということです。



だから、まず最初に原義を覚えて（辞書で調べると載ってます）、次に派生意味がその原義に関連していることを印象付けておけば（高まるは、力を増やしてるイメージ、増殖するは、仲間を増やしてるイメージなど）、実際に覚えきれていなくても、英語長文などでその単語が出てきたときになんとなく文脈で理解できるようになります。



それが英語を英語で理解するということです。



ですから、その単語カードの意味が原義である限り、派生意味は覚える必要はありません。15:Te7f,こんばんは。未来の慶應ボーイ。
結論から言うと、英単語優先で良いと思いますよ。

理由
➀英単語と英熟語なら、英単語の方が大事
熟語はそもそも、単語と単語で出来ていますよね。
動詞と前置詞や　　　take in (取り込む)
名詞と前置詞など　　in advance (前もって)

なので、単語の意味と前置詞のイメージさえ掴めていれば、意味は推測しやすいのです。

しかし、単語自体は、意味を知らないと詰むことが多いです。
(単語の意味を推測する方法が実はあります、後述)

②熟語より単語の方が、覚えるべき量が多い
なので、同じ数ずつ勉強する必要はないと思います。90：10くらいの比率で単語重視で良いかと。

③慶應大文学部の英語の内容は高度
例えば、長文の最初の方に、vertebrateという単語があったとしましょう。何か長文のテーマっぽい単語だが、意味がわからない。
周りを読んでも、生物とか歩くとか、vertebrateの意味を推測できない。
すると、長文全体の内容がわけわからなくなってしまいます。
でも、もし、vertebrateの意味が脊椎動物だと知っていたら、長文のテーマと内容がよく分かりますよね！

慶應大学文学部は、2冊まで辞書の持ち込み可ですが、いちいち意味を調べていたら、時間をロスしてしまいますよね。
おそらく試験本番は、必要最低限しか辞書を引かない、高度な戦いになると思われます。
なので、覚えられるだけ覚えておくと良いですね。

以上が僕の回答です。
単語と熟語は、単語優先。
まずは単語に注力した方が、メリット大きいです。
ちなみに僕は、
単語は鉄壁、熟語は解体英熟語を使ってました。早稲田大の入試は、この2冊で足りました。(＋αした人もいたと思います)

最後に、単語の意味を推測する方法を軽く載せておきます。
それは、語源を知ることです。
語源とは、文字通り、語の源です。
単語は、接頭辞、語根、接尾辞で成り立っています。これらは語源と関わっています。
語根だけの単語もあります。mindなど。

先ほどの、vertebrateにin(否定)の接頭辞をつけると、invertebrateになります。
意味は無脊椎動物です。無のとこがinですね。
他にも、different(異なる)
　　　 indifferent(異ならない)などがあります
　　　　　　　　　　II
　　　　　　　　(無関係な)
　　　　　　　　　　↑
　　　　異なっててもどうでもいいから

他には、
語源audire（聞く）を覚えると、
audio（オーディオ、音声）
auditory（聴覚の）
audience （聴衆）←聞く人
Okuma auditorium （大隈講堂）←聞く場所

語源gI（輝き、光）を知ってると、
glare（ギラギラ光る）
glow（ぼんやり光る）
glitter（きらめき）
glimmer（かすかに光る）
glisten（つやつや光る）
gloss（ツヤ）
glacial（氷河の）←光を反射して輝くから
あとは、goldみたいに、gとlが離れているものもあります。
なんとなく分かればOKです。

上のgl系の単語とか、覚えるの嫌ですよね。
でも語源を知ってれば、なんとなく意味がわかると思います。
あとは、文脈と合わせれば、ある程度推測できるかと。
語源はまだまだありますから、調べてみると面白いですよ。16:Tbd6,こんにちは！今日も勉強お疲れ様です！
　高校入学のタイミングですでに大学受験を考えられていてとても良いですね！早くスタートすればするほどアドバンテージになるので、今のうちから勉強習慣を継続できるといいと思います！さて、私流の英単語の覚え方のポイントをいくつか紹介していきます。

　1つ目は発音と一緒に覚えるということです。人間は言語を音で認識するので、発音ができなければその単語を認識・暗記することはできません。ですので発音記号を見たり、発音を調べたりして、正しい発音をできるようにしましょう。声に出して唱えながら覚えると効率よく覚えられると思います。また発音を毎回調べるのは非効率なので発音記号を読めるようにするともっと良いです。音読は非常に重要で、特に速読力・リスニング力に直結するので単語だけでなく、長文を復習する時も3〜5回音読すると良いです。

　2つ目は細かく目標を設定することです。漠然と単語帳を進めようとすると、やる気のあるうちは毎日数十個進められてもやる気がなくなると全然進まなくなるはずです。またモチベーションが下がる1番の原因は成長が感じられないことです。最初から単語帳全部覚えるぞ！という気持ちで進めてもすぐに成果は出ず、モチベが下がってしまうことでしょう。そのため今月中に200個、今週中に50個、今日は10個というように目標を細分化し、週末または月末にやったところを覚えているか確認するようにしましょう。そうすると成長が感じられて、やる気につながりやすいです。

　3つ目は関連づけて覚えることです。例えば、nature, natural, naturally とか、credit, credible, incredible のような派生語は、品詞や接頭辞、接尾辞の知識があれば簡単に覚えられます。in-, ex-, con-, pre-, pro-,などの接頭辞や、-tion, -al, -ly, -ate, -tive, -able, -ismなどの接尾辞の意味をある程度知っておいたり、動詞の名詞化、形容詞化、副詞化の形を知っておいたりすると非常に覚えやすいです。ただし接頭辞、接尾辞はあくまでも単語を覚えるための補足的知識なので、これらを覚えることに執着する必要はなく、単語を覚える時に感覚的に知っておく程度で大丈夫です。

　いかがだったでしょうか？モチベーションを保ちながら継続して単語の学習を進められるといいですね！高1からしっかりと単語力を身につけておくと、本当に大きなアドバンテージになるのでコツコツ頑張ってください！応援しております、高校生活ぜひ楽しんでください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-6","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/xmlqqjx3","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":["「","英単語の意味の意味","」の検索結果"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"border-b-2 mb-2"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/gRdwNmsBTqPwDZPulhdn","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"速読英単語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\nこうしんと申します！\n\n英単語帳ってめちゃくちゃ単語の意味書いてて閉口しますよね…以下、僕が英単語の勉強をした後に考えた英単語を扱うポイントを書いていきますね。\n\n質問者様がおっしゃっている通り、英単語の意味を決定するのは文脈です。だから、単語を一つ出された時に、その単語の意味を挙げれば、それはもうたくさんあります。極端な例ですが、dogは醜い男女をさすことだってあります。それもその文脈で比喩として扱われたからでしょう。\n\nただ、だからといって単語の意味を知らなければ、英文が読めません。そのため、推奨するのは単語が纏うニュアンスを理解することです。基本的には、「代表的な意味」を覚えておけば暗記は十分です。そして、その単語はその代表的な意味を中心としたモヤモヤした意味ととらえてくれれば、それでいいです。\n\n例えば、dogは「犬」と覚えていてくれて十分ですが、犬を中心としたもやもやした意味…つまり、犬から意味ははなれないけど、異なる意味に変化する可能性があることに注意します。そうすることで、「ん？ここはただの犬って訳を使いそうにないな」ということに気づけます。\n\n以上のことを踏まえると、類似した意味は覚える必要がない、という結論になりますね。ただ、気をつけて欲しいのは、その言葉の代表的な意味から、離れた意味にも変化する可能性があるということですね！\n勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英単語暗記の重要な要素は\n・単語そのもの\n・派生語\n・コロケーション、用法\nです。単語を暗記するときはこれらを一緒に覚える(ないしは知っておく)と後々勉強しやすくなります。\n\nまず、単語そのものについて。単語と意味だけ見てすぐ覚えれるなら苦労しないとは思うのですが、実際は大変なものです。基礎単語の場合はそれでも充分だとは思いますが、もし発展的な単語を覚えたいという場合は、「単語を分解する」という作業をしてみてください。例えば、uniformはuni(単一の)とform(形成する)に分けることができます。こうして覚えると、より小さい情報に意味を紐づけて覚えられるので、覚えやすくなります。さらに、unicolor, unisexual, conform, transformといった、その部分を持つほかの単語を覚える助けにもなります。辞書や語源に言及のある単語帳を参考にしてみてください。\n\n続いて派生語について。派生語とは、例えばsucceed, success, successful(ly), successorなど、同じ単語をベースとした違う単語のことです。これらは別々に覚えるとたくさん覚えなくてはなりませんが、紐付けて覚えることで負担が軽減できます。\n\n最後にコロケーション、用法について。単語をせっかく覚えても、使えなければ、また、文中での意味が分からなければ意味がありません。なので、単語帳に乗っている例文を参考に、どういった部分で使われるのかも覚えるととても良いです。四字熟語を覚えるような感じです。もし単語帳に出てない用法を問題で見つけたら、辞書の例文を調べてみましょう。少しずつ積み重ねていけば、主だったコロケーションはいずれ覚えきってしまえます。\n\n私はこの勉強法でセンター本番満点を達成しました！ぜひ参考にしていただければと思います。書いてある勉強法がすべてあなたに合うとは限らないので、いいなと思ったものは取り入れてみてくださいね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語を覚えたとは？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅英単語帳について。\n\n→英単語に関して実際の受験で活用できるという１つの目安が長文中に出てきた際に秒で意味が浮かぶかどうかです。長文中にできてきつっかかってしまったらその単語は覚えていないということですね。日頃単語帳を見ててわかっていても実際の試験、長文中にできてたのに分からなかったら意味がありません。せっかく単語を覚えたのですから最終目標地点はここに設定しましょう。\n\n✅覚え方\n\n→私は単語帳まずとりあえず自分の決めた数200〜300回します。できなかった単語に関しては横に「正」の字を書いていきます。何回ミスったのかわかりやすいですよね。ならべく単語帳を進めるペースは早めにする。「正」の字をつけるタイミングは最初は甘くていいです。うわぁほんとにわかんないなんも意味が出て来ない…という単語にだけつけてきましょう。これかなぁって思える単語は最初のうちはつけなくていいです。最初だけは。どんどん進めていくうちに厳しくつけてきましょう。そして単語をある程度終わったら正の字が２つの単語、３つの単語というように順に見ていきます。これはとても有効的で自分の分からない単語が埋もれません。ぜひとも実践してみてください。\n\n✅2学期以降は\n\n→2学期以降は単語帳と向き合う時間が減ってしまいます。仕方ないことですが単語は見ない時間が増えると案外どんどん抜けていってしまうものです。そのため2学期以降は見る回数は減ってしまうものの、赤本と赤本の間の時間や少し演習の休憩がてらしっかりと触れてほしいですね。単語はやはり大事。\n\n✅類義語は…\n\n→類義語まで私は覚えていました。私大の問題に限らずどの長文でも言い換え問題や同意義語問題などかなり出題されます。その際に類義語がいかに頭の中に入っているのか。とても大事だと思います！ぜひしっかり取り組んでほしいです\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅核となる意味を抑える。\n\n→コアの意味が１つある場合はそのまま覚えましょう。例えばsucceeding：「次の、続いて起こる」はこの２つの役を覚えるのではなく「succeeding」で言えば\"どんどん次に進むような感じ\"で覚えましょう。そうすればこのコアイメージだけを最終的に頭に残してあげるような感じで覚えて行くことができ、自然と単語の意味がでてきます。\n\n→コアの意味が複数ある場合はしっかり複数で覚える必要があります。例えばcompose：「作曲する、構成する」でいうと意味は結構違いますよね。しかし核は一緒なので何かを作り上げるイメージを持てば大丈夫です。複数の場合は核を捉えて分岐させる練習をしましょう。\n\nまた複数意味を持つ単語に関してはその分の意味を覚えるべきだという話でしたが2個目以降の意味を覚えるタイミングは単語帳暗記の2、3周目以降に余裕が出てきたタイミングがいいと思います。1周目から身構えて全部覚えようとするとパンクします。リズムを作ってからがいいですね。復習にもなりますし。\n "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 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Mountain\n         2. Big \n         3.unreliable\n\n1はもちろんのこと 2.3.はわかりますか？\n2.は山盛りのポテトとかで使いますね。\n3は試験で山を張るなんかに使いますよね。\nけど我々日本人は山と言われて2.3の意味なんて思い浮かびません。\nなぜなら 2.3の意味は 決まり文句でしか使わないから。\n長くなりましたが 同じように 多くの英単語には２つ上の意味を持つように英単語帳には書いてありますが、その多くは[山]と同様メインとサブの意味になっているものが多いです。そしてサブの意味は決まり文句でしか使いません。 なので 闇雲に覚えるのではなく、しっかりとサブの意味はその決まり文句で覚えましょう。 "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"シス単の例文の方だけではなく下の単語が載ってるところも見ていますか？\n例文は取っ掛かりの一つでしかないので、下もしっかり見ることが大事です。もちろん、例文だけのものもありますが、ああいうのはそういう形(前後関係)で出ることが多いという意味なので、そういう形で出ると覚えましょう。\nまた、１つの単語に対して1つの意味だけで覚えていませんか？\n忘れてしまいがちですが、日本語と同じく英語も言語です。\n例えば、日本語で「空」という漢字を使う時を考えてください。\n普通の青い空だけじゃなくて、この漢字は空っぽとかでも使われますよね。\nそしてここに共通するのは、すっぽり突き抜けた感じですよね。\n\nこれと同様、結局言葉は一つのイメージで、そこから派生して意味が生まれてるんですね。\n\nなので、もし一つの単語に対し一つの意味を覚えるだけになってしまっていたらその単語を文章に適応できないのかなと思います。\n\nこれを解決する一つの策として、語尾や語幹をある程度覚えるというものがあります。全てについてこれをやることは不可能ですが、語尾や語幹をある程度知ってると、知らない単語に出会った時にある程度語尾や語幹から単語の意味が推測できます。一度試してみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の解釈"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"その日本語通りで覚えたものが日本語ではどういう意味なのかしっかり理解する癖を付けましょう。\n\n英単語が出てこない原因は、2つあるように思います。1つ目は、問題文に書いてある日本語と覚えた日本語が同じだということが気づいていないことです。2つ目は、問題文の日本語をみたあと、それを言い換える作業をしていなことです。(これが英作文において1番大事！)英訳したいものがあったら、それはどのように言い換えられるかを常に考えるようにしてください！あとは英作文の練習を積むのみです。\n\nあと、ある程度の接頭語の意味や語源は覚えておくと良いです。そうすれば、なぜその単語はそのような意味になったのか、また、そこから派生する意味が覚えやすくなり、単語をより多く覚えることができます！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"死活問題｡英単語が覚えられない｡"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"僕は理系ですが、この解答がお役に立てば幸いです。\nまず、派生語は無視してその元となっている単語を覚えましょう。この時に書き写して覚えるのもいいと思いますが、それが作業になってしまうとすぐ忘れてしまうので、一々声に出して発音しながらやりましょう。次に、「最後にly が付くと副詞になる」など、英語の派生語にはある程度法則性があることを掴みましょう。これだけでも結構覚えられると思います。\nまた、長い単語は語源から覚えましょう。大体の長い単語はいくつかのパーツに分けられます。例えば、「予言する」という意味のpredictは、preとdictに分けられ、それぞれ「前の」と「言葉」のような意味を持ちます（dictはdictionary にも出てきたので分かり易いと思います）。これが合わさって「予言する」という意味になるわけです。これは慣れるまで自分で気づくことが難しいので、学校の先生に聞くのがいいと思います。\n以上が私がお勧めする英単語の覚え方です。テスト頑張ってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは英語から日本語の意味を推測できるようにします。\nこれは数をこなせば必ずできるはずなのでとにかく何回もやります。1ページやったらまたそのページの頭に戻ってやり直すぐらいの勢いで何度も繰り返しやってください。\n\nこれができれば、なんとなく日本語から英単語を思い浮かべることができるようになるはずです。\n\nここまできたら、もし単語帳にCDが付いていたらそれを聞いて、なかったら発音記号を参考に単語の正しい発音を覚えます。\nいらないことのように思えるかもしれませんが、センターでも発音問題は出ますし、発音を正しく覚えることは綴りを覚える上でも大切です。\n\n\n発音までできたら割と綴り覚えやすくなっていると思います。\nですが結局これも根性の問題で、なんども書いて自分でテストして、かけなかったものだけ抽出してなんどもやり直して…の繰り返しを粘り強くやってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語はどこまでしっかりやるべきなのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は最も重要な意味だけ覚えて周回回数を増やすことに拘ってやってました。\n単語熟語文法を覚えたら解釈をやることになります。そこで徹底的に構文把握能力を鍛えるとどの単語も品詞が何か見抜けるようになります。\nこの単語の意味広げるだったけどここでは目的語ないから自動詞じゃないと説明つかないなってなったら広がると解釈すればいいし、直後に関係詞来ててどう考えても名詞だなって思ったら広がりって解釈すれば良いので広げるだけ覚えてても対応できます。下線訳で広がりだと自然な日本語にならないなって思ったら普及だとか拡散だとか自然な日本語になるように同じニュアンスの言葉を当てはめれば対応出来ます。\nただし多義語は注意が必要です。dietを見て食べ物しか出てこないと議会という意味で出てきた時に対応出来なくなります。\n明らかにイメージが異なる意味が複数ある場合はセットで覚えてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"似たようなスペルの単語の意味が混同しないようにする方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。\n英単語の勉強法についてですね。\n\n私もなかなか特定の単語が覚えられなかったりスペルがそっくりな単語の意味を覚えるのにとても苦労しました。\n\n私にとって有効だった方法は、意味が覚えにくい単語は自分の「英語ノート」に書き出すということです。\n英語ノートに私は文法でつまずいたところ、英作文で使えそうな表現、単語などをまとめていました。自分で購入したB5のノートを使っていました。単語は単語帳で覚えにくかったものはもちろん、過去問や問題集で出てきたものもかいていました。\n一つの場所にまとめておくことで情報を得やすくなるのでお勧めです。\n似たような単語はまとめて書いておく、覚え方なども一緒に書いておくとわかりやすいです。(鉄壁を使っていたのですが、そこに書いてあるような単語の部分ごとの意味など)\n\n覚えにくい単語に関してはsmile 笑顔　smile 笑顔のように、まずは多義語であっても最も重要な意味のみ抽出して繰り返し言葉に出すと楽に覚えられました。\n\nとにかく毎日継続して復習することで身につくと思うので、単語の意味を「思い出す」時間をしっかりとって脳に負担をかけて勉強してみてください。(最終的に秒で意味を答えることを目標に)\n\n人それぞれやりやすい勉強法というのは差があると思うのですが、この回答が少しでも回答者さんのお役に立てると嬉しいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"和訳というのは、英単語の日本語の意味のことでしょうか？\n意味を覚えるのは重要で、イメージだけだと「イメージはわかるけど訳し方がわからない」という状況になりがちですが、イメージを掴んでおくと長文などを素早く読むことができます。\n結局、英単語の暗記には以上のような二面性があるので、意味を覚えるのとイメージを掴むことの優劣はつけがたいです。\n\n僕としては、「例文を繰り返し覚える」というのをお勧めします。例文暗記の方が単語の意味の暗記よりも実用性が高く、和訳に役立ちます。また、どういう文脈で使われるのかわかるのでイメージも掴みやすいです。また、英単語は見た回数が多いほどイメージが湧いてくるので、繰り返すことが重要です。「イメージを掴もう」という意識がなくても勝手に脳に定着していくと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語 日→英"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして！大阪大学経済学部に所属するものです。\n\n英単語は日→英もしっかりやった方がいいか、という質問ですが、もちろん全部やるに越したことはありません。高校2年の間は、簡単な模試(進研模試など)とか定期考査に出てくる単語は両方覚えておきたいところです。(注釈は必要なし)\n\nただ、高三になると、模試の数が増え、レベルも上がります。そんな中でわからない単語全て両方の意味で覚えていてはキリがありません。\n\nそこで重要になってくるのが単語の分類です。この単語は英作文とかで使うのか、使わないのか。使わないのであれば日→英を覚える必要はありませんし、使えるなら覚えるべき……という感じで単語を分類していきます。僕は前者については暗記カードに書き出し、繰り返し見て覚え、後者については何回も書いたり例文を作ったりして覚えました。\n\n大体の場合、長文に出てくるわからない単語や、和訳問題で訳せなかったものは「意味がわかればそれでいい単語」、英訳や英作文で書けなかった単語は「使えるようになりたい単語」であることが多いです。3年生になったら、模試を解くごとにそれをチェック、分類していくと、実践的な単語力をつけることができると思います。\n\n長文失礼しました。\n参考にしていただければ幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは。英単語についての質問ですね。以下に順を追って論じていきます。時間があるときにでもご一読くだされば幸いです。また、ここで論じる勉強論は私の経験に基づくものであり、人によって合う合わないがあると思います。情報の取捨選択は質問者さん自身に委ねたいと思います。\n\nまず、英単語を「覚えた」ということの定義を考えていきます。質問者さんのおっしゃっているように、一単語一秒では確実に間に合いません。\n\nでは何秒ならばいいのか？\n\n結論、0.1秒で意味が出てくる状態が、その単語を「覚えた」状態になります。以下で「覚えた」を使う場合はこの意味だと考えてください。試験本番は想像以上に緊張します。読む速度も落ちていく中で間に合わせようと思うならこのレベルまで「覚えた」を上げなければお話になりません。頭の中が真っ白になって試験時間だけが過ぎていくことになります。そうならないために「覚えた」の基準を今からでも上げていくことをおすすめします。\n\n次は、次の単語帳に行くべきか否かという質問についてです。質問者さんがどの単語帳を使用しているのかは存じ上げませんが、基本的にターゲットや速読英単語、その他単語帳は中身は本質的に一緒です。この時期に「次」の単語帳という概念は必要ありません。今使っている単語帳を極めてしまえば受験本番はそれで事足ります。レベルを上げようとして中途半端になってしまうより一冊を極めることが遥かに重要です。賢明な質問者さんであればもうお気付きのことでしょうが、ここで言う「極める」とは上記の「覚えた」と同義ですね。とにかく今使っている単語帳を回しまくってください。それだけです。\n\n厳しいことを述べましたが、心から応援しています。体に気をつけて最後まで諦めずに頑張ってください。最後まで読んでくださったのであれば、ありがとうございますm(_ _)m"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまず、英単語はとにかく何周もすることが大切です。そして意味が答えられなかったものには印をつけて優先的に覚えていけるようにしましょう！\n\n次に単語の効果的な覚え方ですがこれは主に３つ意識すべきことがあると思います！\n\n① 単語を単語帳の場所で意味を覚えない。\nこれは結構あるあるなのですがどうしても何回も単語帳をやっていると意外とこういうことに陥りやすいです！こういう時は派生語をやるのに移ったりしていくのがいいと思います！\n\n②  単語帳での単語が出てくるスピードを速くする\n単語は見た瞬間に0.1秒で意味が出でこなければ長文で使えるような単語にはなりません。思い出しているようではダメで反射的にでなければいけないと思います。\n\n③ 単語をイメージで覚えていない。\n例えばexpandっていう単語があって【拡大する】っていう日本語訳がでてくるだけではなく広がっていくイメージをその単語に植え付けると長文中でてきたときにそのイメージのまま読むことができます！これは何個も意味がある単語や多義語などにも有効だと思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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