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14:T1f82,　私も京大を第一に志望していた時期がありましたので、お答えさせていただける立場にはあるかなと自分で勝手に思っております。

⑴　京大英語の特徴と対策
１．特徴
　京大英語は、四つの大問によって構成され、大問Ⅰと大問Ⅱが長文問題、大問Ⅲと大問Ⅳが英作文問題だったと記憶しております。細かく見れば、大問Ⅰの長文問題は、長文を読んで各設問に答える形式の、よくある形の長文読解問題で、大問Ⅱは下線部の英文を和訳する問題のみで構成されています。大問Ⅲは、与えられた日本語文を英訳する問題で、大問Ⅳは自由英作文です。長文問題は、毎年だいたい650語～750語程度の文量で、文章内には、どの単語帳にも載っていないしどの受験生も知らないであろう語彙も容赦なく出てきます。大問Ⅲは一般的な和文英訳問題、大問Ⅳは会話形式問題で、ところどころにある空欄に適切な内容の英文を指定された語数に従って書く問題です。制限時間は120分で、満点は150点、配点はⅠとⅡがそれぞれ50点ずつ、ⅢとⅣがそれぞれ25点ずつとなっています。
２．対策
　すると、時間配分としては、長文問題にはそれぞれ30～40分程度を、英作文問題にはそれぞれ20～30分程度を割り当てることになりましょう。したがって、長文問題の園主をする際も、650～750語の文章を30～40分程度で、英作文（特に和文英訳）の演習をする際も、一問当たり20～30分程度で解くようにしましょう（もちろん、見直しの時間も含めてです）。長文問題は、問題集に掲載されている問題によって語数は変わると思いますが、計算するとだいたい１分当たり22語となりますので、500語ならばおよそ23分で、900語ならばおよそ41分くらいで時間を設定すれば丁度よいと思います（なお、計算に用いた数字については750語を35分で読む場合を想定しました）。

⑵　英文を読むに当たって
　私は受験生時代から、大学生になった今でも、英文を読むときには決まって心がけていることがあります。それは、それぞれの単語がその英文の中で果たしている役割が何であるかを考えながら読むことです。単語の役割というのは、すなわち、それは主語なのか、述語なのか、補語なのか、目的語なのか、はたまた単に他の語を修飾する語にすぎないのか、ということです。英語には五文型というものがありますね。
①S V （主語、動詞）
②S V C （主語、動詞、補語）
③S V O （主語、動詞、目的語）
④S V O1 O2 （主語、動詞、間接目的語、直接目的語）
⑤S V O C （主語、動詞、目的語、補語）
いわゆる英文の骨格となる基本的な型として、英語科目では一番最初に学んだ項目です。逆に言えば、どんなに複雑にみえる英文も、必ず上の５つの型のうちのどれかで書かれているということです。一見複雑そうな英文に対峙しても、それぞれの単語がどんな役割を果たしているかを考えながら読んで文型を把握することによって、その英文がいったい何を伝えているのかの骨格となる基本的な情報（いわゆるその英文の大意というもの）を取り出すことができます。そして、この訓練を積んでいくと、その速度と精度がだんだん上がっていきます。究極与えられたその英文の骨格を瞬時に見抜き、大意を瞬時に把握ことができるようになれば大したものです。共通テストのような、短時間で多くの文量を正確に読まなければならない試験などでは特にこれが生きてきます。
　他にも、例えば前置詞句は（）で、従属節や関係節は〈〉でくくる、andやbutなどの等位接続詞が並列している語たちを、それぞれその等位接続詞を起点に矢印でつなぐ、代名詞をチェックし、それが何を表しているのかを矢印でつなぐ、などもしています。こうすることによって、より具体的に英文の構造を可視化することができ、意味の理解に大きくつながります。この読み方を意識するようになってから（高三の４月ころから始めました）、英語の成績は安定するようになりましたし、なにより問題集等での正答率が向上しました。やはり解ける問題が増えていくことを実感すると、とても嬉しいですね。
　こうして、英文を構造的に読んでいると、これがリスニングにも非常に良い効果をもたらします。何かというと、聴いた英文を頭の中で構造分解を行い、すばやくその大意を把握できるようになります。何度も何度も訓練するうち、この作業を無意識に行うようになると、聴いた英語をいちいち日本語に変換しなくとも、「ああ、こういうことね」とその大意を素早くつかむことができるようになりますから、構造的に読む訓練は、知らぬ間にリスニングの力も向上にも寄与していきます。
　実際、このような訓練のおかげで、私自身が大学の英語の授業でも大きく助けられています（というか、助かりました）。特に京大の問題などは、英文をどれほど正確に理解しているかが勝負のカギとなってくると思うので、現在の勉強で今後行き詰まるなどということがあれば、是非上に書いたことを参考にしていただければ、私としては何よりの幸せです。

⑶参考書について
　気になった点として、やっておきたい長文シリーズは、500よりも700のほうが個人的には良い気がします（私も実際700のほうを使っていました）。というのも、上で書いた通り、京大の英語は650～750語程度の文量であるわけですが、700のほうで少し多めの文量に慣れておくと、いざ本番で文量が変わった時、あるいは変わらなくとも、英文を読むことのハードルを低く意識できると思うからです。3kmのマラソン練習をして、本番の大会で5km走るより、練習段階で少し長めに7km走るようにして、本番の大会で5km走る方が、本番で感じる緊張感やハードルは小さく、低くなるはずです。それと同じように、やっておきたい500よりも700の方を、あるいは500を使うとしても、700のほうにも目をつけておいた方が良いのではないかと考えます。
　また、参考書の順番は難易度帯以外の基準では特に深く考える必要もないように感じます。解釈書で解釈の技術を学び、それを使って長文問題を解きながら、そこで出てきた単語、文法を確認するもよし、あるいは単語、文法を先に学び、解釈書で解釈の技術を学びながら、同時並行で長文問題を解き、それに単語、文法の復習を兼ねるもよしです。ただ、上でも書いた通り、京大の英語は容赦のない語彙レベルですから、問題演習や模試で知らない単語、表現等が出てきたら、その復習の都度調べ、その意味を理解し頭に入れるという癖だけはつけておいた方がよいでしょう。

たいそう長い文章となってしまいました。ここまで読むのはさすがに苦労なさったでしょうが、大目に見ていただけると嬉しいです。15:T12af,京大落ちの意見は参考にならないと言われてはそれまでですが、僕なりにアドバイスさせてもらいます。(敗因は数学一択です。人一倍努力して解法暗記は完璧でしたが、センスが壊滅的でした。逆にいうと数学以外のアドバイスに間違いはありません。)

まず前提として、時間をかけるべきは英語と数学です。もう一度言います、英語と数学です。
その上で、自分が各科目何点ずつ取れれば合格できるのかを見極めて勉強法を練ってください。

↓以下科目別アドバイス↓

【数学】
分野別問題集、一対一、総合問題集、プラチカと河合塾など、今やっているものや頭にやりたいなと思っている参考書が多すぎます。これらの難易度に差はそこまでないので、自分がこれだと信じた一冊を周回しましょう。できれば現時点で持っているものがいいと思います。
僕のオススメは河合塾テキストです。とっているコースにもよりますが、これをやりきると京大文系数学なら2完はかたいです。その際、予習よりも復習、周回することに時間をかけてください。

【英語】
圧倒的にオススメなのはドラゴンイングリッシュです。今はまだ精読に時間をかけるべきなので、英作文は典型英作を夏休みに集中的に暗記し、夏以降週に何度か自分で過去問を解いて信頼できる先生に添削をお願いしてください。
精読について、その前にまず単語力が甘すぎます。ターゲットを夏までになんて言ってる京大受験生はいないので、GWが終わるまでには何周かする勢いで叩き込んでください。並行して(時間がないなら単語の後)基礎100をちゃんとした完成度で終わらせてください。基礎100は名著ですが、これだけでは京大英語で満足した点数を取ることはできないので、ポレポレを秋までには終わらせてください。十分戦えるようになります。

【国語】
京大国語の得点源は古文です。簡単です。現代文は暇な時くらいにやる感じで良い(過去問以外ほぼ対策なしの合格者は周りに山ほどいる)ので、古文の単語と読解を大事にしてください。強いて現代文参考書でオススメするのは得点奪取です(詳しくは後ほど)。

【社会】
僕は世界史選択なので多くは語れませんが、歴史を勉強する上で大事なことは、周回することです。教科書よりも分かりやすい説明の参考書を周回してください。

○今後について
・センター過去問演習は結構ですが、軸にすることだけは避けてください。秋以降の対策で十分間に合います。
・京大志望の人はMARCHの過去問は解きません。自分は受けすらしませんでした。その暇があるなら京大対策を進めてください。私大でもいいのなら直前期に早慶の行きたい学部の過去問を5年ほど解きましょう。十分な力があるのなら、京大に落ちても滑り止まります。
・阪大の過去問(特に英語)は良問ですが、京大志望ならば(阪大に変えるかも…ならば無視して良い)京大の過去問で演習しましょう。英数社はほとんど良問です。
・京大数学の世界一わかりやすいは必ず一周はしましょう。頭の中が整理されて、1段階上にいけます。(基礎が定着してからでないと意味ないです。)他の科目は特に必要ではありません。

◎総括
全体的に少し遅れてるかな…というイメージがあります(模試等で十分な成績をとっているならごめんなさい)。ですがまだ受験年度は始まったばっかり。上には上がいるということを忘れずに人一倍努力してください。アドバイスもきつい言葉が多かったかもしれませんが、それだけ京大の壁は高く、努力し続けた者にしか通れないということが伝わったらいいなと思います。また、今回は各科目根本的で重要なところを書いたので、勉強法や参考書の提示が甘かったかもしれません。上で提示した参考書の具体的勉強法が分からなかったら、また改めてご相談ください。

＊僕の違う回答もご参照ください。志望関係なく、有用なことだけ書いています。また、ご不満や改善点等ございましたら、遠慮なく言ってください。

2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-6","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/xmlqqjx3","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":["「","英作文 京大","」の検索結果"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"border-b-2 mb-2"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/oD1TEm8BTqPwDZPuMgEB","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京大英作文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。\n京大の英作文は長くて訳しにくい文章が出る印象です。一体一対応の訳出が出来ないような構文だったり難しい単語は工夫して訳す必要があり、それは抑えておく必要があります。京大に受かる人間は英語は落としません。ほかの教科がコケても英語でカバーできます。なのでしっかり対策したいところ。\n私が予備校時代に対策授業をとってよかった思う点のひとつが、そのような工夫の仕方を学べた所にあります。講師の方はプロだけあってやはり上手い文章の綴り方を熟知しており、それを受けて自分の引き出しも増やしていきました。京大の問題は難しいので過去問集の答えを見るだけでは情報が不十分な分野も多いです。単純に答えが正しくない時もあります。こういうことは参考書や過去問ではなかなか学べないと思います。あと授業を取ること添削をしてくれたり、質問に答えてくれます。\nまた京大の対策授業をしているところはちゃんと京大の過去問の分析をしっかり行っており、対策を教えてくれます。これは英語に限った話ではないですが、京大に受かるために何をすべきか、今後どういう問題が出うるかを私は授業で教えて貰いました。よく今後どういう方針で勉強すべきか質問している生徒も沢山いました。\n\n得られたものを本番で100%に近い形で活かすためには日々訓練が必要です。授業はそのようなアウトプットと言うよりも情報を得るインプットの場だと思っています。よってアウトプットは過去問で行います。京大と同じレベルの問題を出してくる大学はあまりなく、あと京大の問題は良問が多いです。なので私は演習は過去問を使うべきだ思っています。ただ問題があって、解答・解説が不十分or間違っていることが多い。こればっかりは仕方がありません。対策としては2つ。1つ目、予備校の出した問題集で補う。オリジナル問題だとしっかりと解説を充実させてきます。気をつけたいポイントや抑えておきたい内容なども記されており、これはこれで有用です。2つ目、先生に聞く。上でも書きましたが、予備校で授業を取っているなら先生・講師に見てもらうといいです。\n\n私の所感はこんなところです。正直ほかの教科との兼ね合いもあるので、私からこれ以上どうすべきかの助言は出来ません。もし何かあれば質問していただければできる範囲で対応しようと思います。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京都 英作文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは基本的な文を書けるようになることからです。\n私は駿台文庫の｢英作文基本300選｣を使っていました。\n薄っぺらい参考書ですが、これができれば英作文における文法はほぼ完璧です。\n\n基本的な文が書けるようになっても旧帝大レベルだと英作文は結構難しいです。\nそこで、直訳せず｢意味を述べること｣が重要になります。\n例えば、｢少なくない人が〜｣→｢たくさんの人が〜｣みたいな感じです。\n\nいかに自分が書きやすい日本語にできるかがポイントです。\nこの練習は和文英訳の問題はもちろん、評論なんかでも｢この表現を英語にしてみよう｣と考えるだけでも練習になります。\n\n\n最後に1つポイントをあげるとすれば、無生物主語を使うことです。\n日本語は必ずと言っていいほど生き物が主語ですが、英語の場合受け身になったりするので無生物主語を使いこなせるとさらにレベルアップしたスマートな文が書けると思いますよ。\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"自由英作文対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちわ！ジョジョジョです\n\n僕は英作文が大好きで得意でしたのでアドバイスさせていただきます。\n\n正直ハイパートレーニングは英作文の最低限の形を覚え、テクニックを詰め込んで対策するようなものになっています、なので「不死は幸せか」「AI自動車は必要か」などの頻出分野には有効ですが、東京外国語大学の様な不特定な分野を問う、ハイレベルな英作文力を必要とする大学にはあまり向いていないかもしれません。\nしたがって竹岡先生の本がいいと思います。\nハイレベルな英作文の問題をやりたいなら英検1級やTOEFLの問題もお勧めです。\n\n直前期によく使う英文を暗記するのも効果的です。やはり初めて使う英語表現を書き不安が残るよりも、使い慣れた英語表現の安心感は心強いですし試験中の精神安定にもなります。\n\n最後に英作文は添削してもらうのが一番伸びます。僕は浪人時代に毎週2回添削してもらっていました、やはり添削をしてもらわないと中々悪い癖が抜けません(aやtheのつけ忘れ、コロケーション、時勢の一致、前置詞)\n週2回は贅沢かもしれませんが、直前期だけでも英語の先生に週1回でいいので添削してもらうことをお勧めします。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英作文ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本」\nこれがめちゃくちゃおススメです。\n汎用的な英語表現をマスター出来るので、是非書店で見てみてください。\n\n\n－－－－－－－－－－－\n\n【京大英作文で問われる力】\n\nしばしば隠喩を用いた和文を英訳する問題が出ます。\nこれをそのまま英語に直訳しようとすると、意味の通じない英語になってしまいます。\nそのため「和文和訳」というものが必要になってきます。\n\n和文和訳とは、英語に直しやすい形に、日本語を言い換えてあげることです。\n\n2009年の問題にこんな表現があります。\n「冗談を言う人間は低俗な奴と顰蹙を買うことがある。しかし、人間関係における一種の潤滑油としてのユーモアの効用については、もっと認識されて良いのではないだろうか。(以下略)」\n\nここでの潤滑油は隠喩です。\n潤滑油を英語で言える人は少ないだろうし、そもそも直訳したら意味が伝わりません。\n私ならこんな感じに和文和訳します。\n\n「冗談を言う人は低俗な人だと思う人がいる。しかし、ユーモアが人間関係がうまくいくのを助けるということを、我々は認識すべきである。」\n\n潤滑油は「助けになる、役に立つ」ことの隠喩なので、このように言い換えるのが妥当です。\n満点解答になるかどうかはわかりませんが、意味の通じる文章に直してしまうことが大切なので、これくらい言い換えてしまって大丈夫です。\n\n他にも、「顰蹙を買う」が言える自信全く無かったので「思う」、「されてはいいのではないだろうか」は「すべきだ」で十分だと思いました。\n\nこんな和文和訳の訓練を\n「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本」で練習しましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京大入試に英文解釈は必要か"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　はい、共通テスト九割、英検準一級レベルであればいったん他教科に比重を置いてもいいかもしれません。というよりか、京大英語を解いてみたりして、自分の得意科目としての英語のたちいちを一度確認してみてください。まったく手が出なければそうはいっていられないかと思います。最後は\n京大の英語に対応できることがゴールです。京大では、得点が安定しやすい英語は合格者であればみな安定的な得点をとってくることが多いことも忘れないでください。\n　さて、京大英語を対策するのに、英文法を勉強する必要があるかということについてです。結論は、yesです。確かに、英文法事項、とりわけ「関係代名詞but」みたいな重箱の隅をつつくような文法問題が出題されることはおそらくないでしょう。ところが、おそらく京大英語で得点するには、英文法は当然マスターしている前提になってきます。私も模試で京大英語を解きましたが、文法事項をほとんど完璧に理解して習得したうえで、難解な文脈においてその英文をどう解釈するかが合否をわけることになります。ですから、まだ時間はありますから、できるだけ早い段階で文法さらうことを\nおすすめします。ポレポレも面白い参考書ですからパパっとやってみてください（笑）。\n　やはり長文読解演習を通して、自分で学習した文法力を試したり確認するのがおすすめです。\n長文は実際の入試形態であるうえ、文法、単語なんかを同時進行で演習できます。よむだけで！\nですから単語や文法を一通りさらったら、積極的に長文を読んで、演習を重ねていってほしいです。\nこのとき、少なくとも問題を解く部分なんかではきちんと文構造をとるようにしたりして、文法の\nアウトプットを心掛けてほしいです。あと、英作については、先生などとにかく誰かに添削しても\nらってください。どうしても自分で自分の英作が正しいかは判断しかねるので。\n　少し回答不十分かしれませんが、思うところを語ったので、ぜひ一意見として意識してみてくださ\nい。最後まで応援しております。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"一橋英作文対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは\n\n一橋大の英作文は京大の英作文に似ているので演習で使っていました。その経験から答えていこうと思います。\n\n一橋のような言い換えが必要な英作文対策には\n決定版　竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほど書ける本\nがオススメです。\nこの本は言い換えを要する英作文の学習をするためのものです。この本をやり込めば一橋大の英作文で要求される、簡単な日本語に言い換えて英作文をするということができるようになります。\n\n効率的な英作文の学習方法\n英作文は経験がものを言うところがあるので効率的な勉強法はないと思います。どれだけ経験を積んで頭を使えるようになるかが大事です。とはいえ、頻出表現は覚えると本番で出る可能性があるので覚えるに越したことはないです。頻出表現は上記の本に載っているので、それを覚れば大丈夫です。\n\n英作文は経験数が大事です。\n\n頑張って下さい\n応援しています！！\n\n\n解答がいいなぁと思ったらファンになって頂けると幸いです。高評価もよろしくお願いします！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"東大の英作文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"Siriさんがおっしゃっているのは自由英作文のことでしょうか？とりあえずそのつもりで書かせていただきます。\n\n当たり前ですかまずは和文英訳から入りましょう。与えられた日本語を英文にするやつです。一行程の簡単な日本語を英語にする、という訓練を続けてください。もしそれがある程度できているのであれば、少し長めの和文英訳に移りましょう。この辺りは市販の和文英訳の参考書で鍛えてください。\n\nそこまでやり切れば、満を持して意見等をのべる自由英作文の演習にいきましょう。このとき「和文和訳」の意識を持ちながら演習していってください。和文和訳とは、難しい日本語を簡単な日本語に落とし込む、ということです。自由英作文では、日本語で自分の意見を言えてもそれが英語に書き起こせない、ということがよくあります。その原因は、日本語が自由に使えすぎて、自分の英語で書ける能力よりも自分の意見が遥かに複雑なレベルになってしまっているからです。だから、和文和訳をして、日本語で思いついた自分の意見を低レベルの日本語に落とし込み、英語で書けるレベルに持っていく、という作業が必要です。それを意識しながら演習していけばきっと上手く英作文が書けるようになるはずです。\n\nそしてもう一つ。自由英作文の演習は必ず他人(学校の先生、塾の教師など)に見てもらってください。自分では上手くかけたつもりでも、他人目線から見たら何言ってるのかよくわからない、という解答になってしまうことも多々あります。ですので、第三者の視点を持てるようになるためにも、他人に自分の解答を見てもらってください。\n\n何かありましたらまたご遠慮なく聞いてください。頑張れ！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"大阪大学　英作文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英作文をやるうえでまずは、例文暗記が効果的かと思います。駿台の英作文基本300選など。\nただ結局英作文は、習うより慣れよ、だと思うので模試の過去問や、大学の過去問などとにかく何でもいいので、自分で参考書とにらめっこしながら、書いてみて、先生に添削してもらうのが一番でしょう。\n学校もそろそろ始まると思うので、好きな先生のところにもっていって添削してもらって下さい。先生なら書き方や、使いやすい構文なども教えてくれると思うので。結局どんな参考書も先生には敵いません！\nまあもし先生が嫌ならば、ドラゴンイングリッシュや上記のもので構文を覚え、そのあと、角川のラストスパート英作文　珠玉の10題　などで、練習してみてください！\nあ、最後に英作文はとにかく持続的にやった方がいいと思います。週二回くらいで！\n\n参考になるとうれしいです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京大 阪大 神大 文系"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n私は大阪大学人間科学部に通っている2回生です。\n外国語学部ではありませんが、参考になればいいなと思い、回答させていただきます。\n\n私は最初京都大学教育学部を志望していました。ただ、センター後に色々考えた末に阪大に志望校を変更しました。\n\n結論から言うと、京大の英文がある程度読めるほどの実力があれば(模試でA〜B判)阪大の英語は問題なく読めると思います。外国語学部の英語も解いたことがありますが、筆記型(記号ではない)がほとんどではあるものの難易度としては京大の英文より劣る印象でした。\nリスニングに関してはごめんなさい、外語じゃないのであまりわかりません。。。\n\n私の場合はセンター後に過去問を始め、自由英作の対策をしていなかったのでそこだけ補いましたが、英語に関して不安を抱くことはありませんでした。\n以上のように志望校を下げるのは簡単なので、上を目指して頑張ってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n自分の京大受験の時の分析をもとにお話させて頂きます！\n\n①について\n(透視図を用いて学習によって英文の見方の基礎はついていると判断しています)\n結論から言えばやるべきです。\n\n理由は過去問の使い方は研究だからです！\n\n研究といっても何をするのかというと\n・どんな特徴のある文章なのか\n・問題から何の力を必要とされているのか\n・問題のパターンはあるか\nを「事細かく」分析していきます\n\n京大の場合は傾向にあまり変化がないので、10年分は解いて分析していきましょう\n\nそうすれば以下の点が明らかになります\n・どんな力が必要とされているのか\n・その力で自分が満たしているものは何か、足りないものは何か\n\nこれを確認して、実力をつける演習→過去問に戻る→演習の繰り返しです\n\n\n②について\n実力をつける参考書を述べます\n\n・英作文力\n　→竹岡の英作文が面白いほど書ける本\n・説明問題\n　→英文読解の着眼点(桜井)\n・英文法\n　→英文法の核\n\n\n③について\n　ざっくりと書きます\n僕の分析の詳細を追って知りたいのであれば、ぜひ個別にメッセージしてください！\n\n・英作文\n　→英語圏の発想力を必要としている\n　論理的な国語の読解と、それを英文に直す知識が求められる\n\n・長文\n　→対比と類比を中心とした構成主義的文章。\n　難解な表現を多用することで、「内容の」正しい読解を強いてくる\n　決して「難解な表現を読ませる」ことをもとめているわけではないことに注意\n\n\n詳細について少しアドバイス\n\n単語に不安を感じているのであれば、「シス単」推奨ですね〜\n鉄壁はそこが見えないので自信がつきづらいですし、京大が求める力と噛み合ってません。\n単語はそこそこ、それより構造を意識した正しい読解を身につけることが先決です。\n\n2月3月までは過去問期間にして、その後を実力養成期間にするといいですよ！\n\n注意として決して過去問を「本番に予行演習」というもったいない使い方をしないでくださいね！\n\n応援してます！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"阪大英作"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n阪大の英作は難しいと言いますよね。\nでも、実は難しそうに見えるだけです。\n\n駿台文庫の｢基本英作文3000選｣や｢英語構文基本300選｣などを使って基本的な英作ができるようになれば大丈夫です。\n薄い参考書なので、理解してかつ例文を覚えるぐらいまでやり込めば相当力がつくと思います。\n\n基本的な英作ができるようになればあとは過去問だけで十分です。\n阪大なら｢阪大の英語20ヶ年｣が出ていると思うのでそれを使うことをおすすめします。\n\n阪大の英作において重要なことは、そのままの日本語を英語にしようとせずに｢いかに英語にしやすい日本語に変えるか｣、つまり日本語から日本語への解釈です。\n例えば、過去に出ていた問題でいうならば｢アリを踏み潰す｣というものがありました。\nこれを直訳しようとすると難しいですが、結局のところアリを踏み潰すとはアリを殺すことであり、わざわざ直訳せずとも｢アリを殺す｣という表現で十分です。\nこのような日本語から日本語への変換がいかに上手くできるか、発想を柔軟にして書けるかが大切です。\n他によく言われるものでいうと、常に人を主語にすることを考えずに無生物主語で書けというのもそうですね。\n\nそんな発想を練習するにはやっぱり過去問が1番です。\n阪大の英語20ヶ年を使えば文学部や外国語学部のものも含めてたくさん練習できます。\nもし発想の練習だけしたいというのであれば、普段見かけるような文をどうやって英語にするかを考えて日本語を変換するだけで良い練習になりますよ。\n特に現代文の文章なんかはかなり難しいです。笑\n\n\n自由英作も同様です。\n難しい英語は必要ありません。\n｢自分が自信を持って書ける範囲でいかに論理的に書くか｣です。\n内容は大きく外れたものでなければ何でも大丈夫です。\n論理的破綻や飛躍がおきないように意識して発想の練習をしてください。\n\n慣れれば80語なんて意外とあっという間です。\n\nこちらも過去問だけではなく、普段の生活においてぱっと言われたお題に対してすぐに発想ができるように練習してください。\nお題に対するテーマ発想に30秒、論理構成を含めて日本語で文を作るのに1分、\nおおよそ2分ぐらいで日本語で作れたら余裕を持って書けると思います。\n長くても4分程度でできるように練習してくださいね。\n\n参考書ではなく勉強法になってしまいましたが参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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