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1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 18:Teab,こんにちは😃 現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。 特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。 また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう! なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。 なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。 とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️ また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。 あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。 それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。 最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。 現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい! 受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。 やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。 また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください! 1a:Tbac,✅古文は苦手でした… →古文は苦手of苦手でしたね。なかなか結果ぎ出ませんでした。そこで私が最終的には古文の偏差値を60後半までもっていった勉強法を紹介していきます。ご参考までに! ✅古文の勉強方法 → 古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語と文法はもちろんどの教科に関しても大事ですが古文に関してはより重要度が高いと思います。それに加えて古文は基本主語ゲーです。その主語を特定する要素に単語や文法や背景知識が必要なのですね。また単語が分かればある程度の方向性や場面をつかめます!最後の最後まで古文単語は気を抜かないように。 まず単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす!単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。 文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。(灰色)私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。 最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品(源氏物語や落窪物語)に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。 🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇 古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600 ステップアップノート(灰色) 旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④ 源氏でわかる古文常識(漫画) 速読古文常識 早稲田の国語1c:T10e9,こんにちは。 結論から言ってしまうと、古文は2回以上読んだほうが良いです。 根本を否定してしまって申し訳ないですが、私はたいてい3回ほど読んでいました。 1周目:概要 2周目:なんとなくの内容を把握 3周目:問題に関係するところを少し詳しく読む という感じです。 2周も読む時間がないとのことでしたが、1周にかける時間を短くしてしまいましょう。 また、現代語で書かれている部分(リード文や注釈など)をよく読むのも時間短縮の鍵です。 そもそも、古文を一回で(素早く)理解するのには高度な知識が必要になってきます。古文の文法や常識に非常に精通しており、そもそも古文に慣れている方でない限り、1回で完全に理解するのは不可能です。 1周目はなるべく早く「文章の流れを抑える」目的で読んでみましょう。例えば共通テストの文章の場合、1~2分くらいで一周できるのが理想です。まぁ、大抵の内容はリード文に書かれているので、正直飛ばしてしまっても良い工程ではあります。 粒度としては ・美しい女性に心を奪われた天皇の話 ・仏様を信じていたら救われた話 ・夫がなかなか会いにこなくて寂しいと嘆く女性の話 くらいで大丈夫です。登場人物も「女と〇〇の君」とか「女房と侍者と大納言」とか、モブは無視して主要な人物だけを把握しましょう。 なんとなくのキーワードを追っていけば概要は掴めると思います。主要登場人物も(よく出てくるので)大抵は把握することができます。 2周目はもう少し粒度を上げて読んでいきます。具体的には、会話や行動のあらましが分かる程度です。 例えば共通テスト2022年の古文文章Ⅰなら: 斎宮が二十歳になった。非常に美しく、好色な院はソワソワしている。一緒に話す機会があり、斎宮が帰ってしまうと『どうすれば仲良くなれる?愛を伝えられる?』と筆者に尋ねる。筆者が院の代わりに和歌を届けたが返事がないので、直接乗り込んだ。 くらいでしょうか。 ここで重要になるのが、一周目で掴んだ概要です。結論が分かっているので、天下り的にその前の登場人物の行動も予測できるでしょう。例えば「美しい女性に心を奪われた天皇の話」ならば、きっと ・かわいい娘がいるという噂が流れた ・実際見に行ったら本当に美しく好きになった ・和歌を書いて愛を伝えた ・お返事があって一喜一憂 のような場面があることが容易に想像できます。 質問者さんも2回目以降は内容を取れているように、1周目でなんとなくの流れが分かっているので、読みやすく、理解しやすくなっているはずです。 3周目を読むのは問題で深く聞かれたときです。 「〜とあるが、何故か」のように聞かれたときには、大抵の内容は理解しているはずなので、あたりをつけて適切な箇所のみを読むことができます。文章全体を詳しく読むのに比べると効率は良いでしょう。 あとはどれだけ古文に慣れるかの勝負です。 古文常識を知っていれば大抵の問題は遥かに簡単になります。また、よくある古文の「お決まり」のパターンを抑えるのも手です。(古文の問題としてでてくるものはほとんど数パターンしかないから。)マドンナなどの参考書でいろいろ紹介されているので見てみるのが良いと思います。 また、文法、特に敬語も深い読解には不可欠です。尊敬語と謙譲語を見分けるだけでも主語が捉えやすくなります。2重尊敬や「啓す」「奏す」などがあれば天皇・上皇・皇后・皇太子がいると一瞬で見抜くことができます。単語帳の後ろの方にも載っているでしょう。完全に暗記してしまいましょう。 以上、参考になれば幸いです。1e:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。 文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。 この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法(文を作るための法律と考える)があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。 まず、単語です。 一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕 ここで1つ。 ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。 音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。 話が脱線しました。 単語は以上です。 続いては悩みの種、文法。 ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。 あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。 読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。 例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。 その際に文法は活きるのです。 用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。 修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。 とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。 そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。 全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを3分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。 ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。 なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。 本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。 いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。 こんなもんでしょうか?とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を解けるビジョンが浮かびません!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です!\n\n個人的に古文を読めるようになるためには主に3つの要素が必要だと思います\n\n\n○単語\n→長文を読んでいく中で意味を覚えるものもありますがなるべく色々な意味を覚えておきましょう!\n\n○文法\n→助動詞は1番大変だけど頻出だから夏休み中にマスターした方がいいです!(おすすめは河合塾のステップアップノート)\nあと敬語もなかなか面倒くさいですが早いうちに終わらせましょう!\n\n○古文常識\n→早稲田志望であれば背景知識や古文常識はやっておいた方が良いです👍マドンナ古文常識を使ってました!\n\nこの3つの要素が固まってからやっと長文が読めるようになると思います。初めのうちはあまり長い文章だときついので短い文章を品詞分解(これが動詞、これが助動詞など)しながら丁寧にやっておくといいです。\n\nまた、受けるかは別としてセンターの過去問は良問が多いので演習に使えると思います🙆‍♀️\n\n質問者さんの場合はまず何より文法を夏休み中に完璧にしましょう!英語より覚えることはだいぶ少ないのであまり怖がらないでください!\n\n暑くなりますが体調に気をつけて頑張ってください💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を読むことができるようになる気がしない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" ✅古文の勉強の仕方に関して\n\nまずは基礎から。古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。基礎からなんて時間がない!!という方もいらっしゃいますがさすがに古文に関しては基礎ができないと点数が絶対ついてこないので遅かれ早かれ基礎からですね。\n\nまずは単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす!単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。(灰色)私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品(源氏物語や落窪物語)に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n 🙇‍♂️〔具体的なロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート(灰色)\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識(漫画)\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n\n→古文に関しては\n✅単語\n\n✅文法\n\n✅背景知識\n\n✅長文読解\n\nです。特に古文は主語ゲーです。主語を特定するために✅の上の3つが必要です。必ず克服しましょう。\n\n 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