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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:Tba7,たすくさん、こんにちは。 まず初めに、単語は分かるのに文が読めないという状態はよくあることで、みんな通る道で、なんらおかしくない、むしろしっかりと勉強している証拠だと自信を持ってください。 その上で、単語は分かるのに文が読めない原因と対処法を私なりに紹介できたらと思います。 ⭐️単語は分かるのに文が読めない原因 ①文法が定着していない 特に難関大では仮定法、倒置、分子構文など受験生が苦手とする文法事項を当然のように長文に入れてきます。いわゆる4択の"文法問題"が出なくとも、文法の確かな定着が問われていることはしっかりと過去問を研究すればおのずと分かると思います。 ②構文が把握できていない おそらく最大の原因はこれです。構文記号を毛嫌いする人は多いですが、それでは最難関校に太刀打ちすることはできません。試験本番で構文記号をいちいち振る必要はありませんが、"構文を振れと言われればちゃんと振れる"という状態にすることは非常に大切です。 ③大局観(文章全体の流れ)が見えていない 英語は言語ですので、当然"話の流れ"というのが存在します。もし長文でうまく文意がとれないならば、一度"大局観"を意識してみてください。 ⭐️具体的な対処法 ①苦手な文法事項だけでも今一度復習する 強調構文や分詞構文というのは非常に奥が深いです。単なる形で覚えるのではなく、改めて基本的な文法書でその仕組みやなぜその形になるのかを考えてみてください。 ②例文暗記をする 語学学習において例文の暗記というのは非常に大切です。上の文法事項を押さえるという意味も兼ねてなにか1冊やることをオススメします。私自身はドラゴンイングリッシュをやっていました。参考までに。 ③解釈系の参考書をやってみる おそらくこれが最もやりやすく最も伸びると思います。学校ではあまり"解釈"というのをやってくれないので、しっかりと解釈を学び構文を把握できる状態に持っていけば必ず成長を実感できると思います。私のオススメの参考書としては英文熟考です。上下巻に分かれているので、まずは上巻からやってみると良いと思います。 最後に、当然ですが単語学習も並行して必ず継続してください。いきなりすべて行うのは大変だと思うので、解釈の参考書だけでも始めるのがよいと思います。本当に見える世界が変わると思います。(私自身見える世界が変わった1人です) 頑張ってください、応援してます。1d:T1146,まず長文問題が解けるようになるための勉強について書きますね。 長文が読めないのには、3つの理由が想定されます。 ・語彙力不足 ・構文把握力不足（精読力不足） ・読解力不足 語彙力不足は標準レベルの単語帳や熟語帳を1冊決めてとにかくやり込むことですね。その1冊をベースに語彙力を固めていく感じです。何冊もハシゴするより効果的です。 単語帳の具体例としては｢シス単｣や｢ターゲット｣が挙げられますが、このレベルの単語帳の前半部分を抑えとかないと難関私大では戦えないです。さらに後半部分を抑えておくと、今の数倍ほどは理解できるようになるかと。 熟語帳は｢速読英熟語｣や｢解体英熟語｣等のレベルを使っていきたいですね。 構文把握力は訓練が必要ですね。この類は｢英文解釈の技術｣が1番人気ですね。普段何気なく読む文章の一つ一つの文構造がどうなってるか、怪しい箇所も多いかと思います。それらを潰すために構文の参考書を使って訓練したいです。 基本的には主語はどこからどこまでか、that以下はどこまでを指しているのか、andはどことどこを含めているのか、などなど。詳しくは参考書に載ってると思うので、コツコツこなしていきましょう。 上記の事項を定着させる必殺技は音読です。直読直解力（英語を読んで日本語を介さずそのまま内容を理解する力）をつけられるのでオススメですね。初めの方は読み上げているだけで内容が入ってこないでしょうが、何度もめげずに続けると入ってくるようになります。 これらと並行して長文問題集を進めていきたいです。オススメは｢ポラリスシリーズ｣です。というのもこれらには本文を読み上げた音源があるので、その音源に合わせて音読する演習も出来るからです。これは速読力向上に繋がります。 長文の復習法としては、 ・全文の構文構造を理解（読める箇所は深堀する必要はないです。読みにくいと思ったところだけ念入りに）する ・分からなかった単語はマイ単語帳に記載する（注釈が入るようなものや固有名詞のものはスルーで大丈夫です） ・選択問題で間違った場合はそれぞれの根拠を明確に これはものすごい時間が掛かりますが、これくらいやらないと目覚しい進歩は望めないかと。 読解力は基本的には地道に読んで上積みを狙うしかないです。 でも唯一オススメする勉強法は各分野の背景知識を得ること。私立だと学部によって文章のジャンルが顕著に分かれます。自分が頻出だと思うもの、また苦手意識が強く克服したい分野に関しては、その背景知識を勉強すると格段に読みやすくなります。やっぱり知ってる内容の文章とそうでない文章とでは、理解する深さが全然違いますしね。 オススメの参考書は｢リンガメタリカ｣です。こちらは最難関単語帳としての位置づけですが、単語帳としてでなく背景知識を得るために読んでみるといいですよ。冒頭に日本語でかなり深く記されてます。またそれぞれの分野の英文なんかも少しずつ読むと格段に読解力つきます！ 最後にこれは私の場合ですが、学校で指定された課題を解くのはすごい嫌いでしたし苦手でした。強制させられてるからか、効果を感じないからか、理由は様々ですがとにかくやる気が起こらなかったです。 逆に自分で決めた参考書と勉強プランだとすごく前向きに出来たんですよね。ダメな例かもしれませんが、自分は学校の課題は休憩中にテキトーに書いて出してました。ロクに取り組んだ試しがないくらいです。そこで温存させた活力を自分の勉強プランにつぎ込んでました。 学校のが効率的とも限らないので、ある程度の取捨選択は重要かと思います。1e:Tde5,こんにちは( ܸ•ω• ܸ )勉強お疲れ様です！ 記述模試の英語でちょくちょく点数の取りこぼしがあり、それが積み重なって、英文和訳、説明問題で思うような点数が取れないのですね。 それでは順に、考えうる点数が取れない原因と、その対策としてのおすすめの勉強法をお伝えして行きたいと思います！ まず、英文和訳について。思うように点数が取れない、取りこぼしがあるということは、実際にテストなどで訳し終わった後に、ご自身の中でも釈然としない感覚が残ると思います。英文和訳でつまずく原因として挙げられるのは、 ①知らない英単語が含まれている ②構文が見抜けない この主に2つに分けられるのではないでしょうか。 ①に関しては英単語帳をひたすらやる。これに尽きます。どんなに英語が得意な受験生でも、入試直前の、最後の最後まで単語帳はめくります。それくらい、英単語はいくら覚えても足りないくらい存在するということです。 おすすめの英単語帳はターゲット1900です。8割程完璧になったらパス単準1級など、次の単語帳を回しましょう。 ②の構文が見抜けない。これは皆さん経験があるはずです。英単語の意味はわかる。しかし、順に訳してみてもどうも日本語がおかしい。これは大抵、倒置などの構文に気付かず、頭から訳してしまっている場合が多いです。 構文の勉強法でおすすめの参考書は、(大前提として基本的な文法がマスターされているものとしますが) ポレポレです。こちらをやっておけば国公立から最難関私大まで、構文でつまずくことは段違いに減ります。 以上が大まかな点の取れない原因とその解決策です。上記で挙げた参考書をある程度やったら、ポラリスや、やっておきたい英語長文シリーズをやることをオススメします。 英語は経験値がものを言います。英単語、構文、文法…などが大切だと言いましたが、極論、英語は量で補えるものが多いです。帰国生は文法はさっぱりだが、日常的に触れているが故に英文和訳や英作文、読解はお手の物だという人が非常に多いです。 英語独特の言い回しであったり、ニュアンスに慣れることが重要なのです。 そして最後に説明問題について。こちらは、下線部の部分を文脈の中で捉えることが重要です。 ①下線部の内容をしっかり理解すること ②前後の文もしっかり理解すること 下線部に指示語があったら見逃してはいけません。その指示語が何を指しているのかは、前後の文を理解していればわかるはずです。 長々と書きましたが、英語は基本を疎かにしたら成り立たないということです。 英単語帳、文法、構文を学んだ上で演習量を確保する。これが英文和訳、ひいては説明問題で点を取れるようになっていく、確実な最短ルートなのです。 英語の勉強に終わりはないので辛いかもしれませんが、その分偏差値が安定してきた時の喜びはひとしおです。ぜひ地道にコツコツ頑張ってくださいね😊1f:Tf2e,はじめまして ご質問に答えさせていただきます。 私は現在東京大学理科一類2年（現役）のものです。 まずは、共通テスト同日模試お疲れ様でした。共通テストの英語、、、私もかなり苦しんだ思い出があります。 私は英語がとても苦手でした。特に高2の時に急に文章が読めなくなり、駿台模試の英語で偏差値40台をたたき出してしまったこともあります。これではだめだと思い、次の模試で偏差値60台に逆転した際の私の勉強法を伝えます。 まず、始めに私がしたことは英語文法事項の総復習でした。学校で「総合英語Ultimate」という文法書をしようしていたので、それを一冊丸々読み、初めて知った事項には×&書き出し、怪しい事項には△&書き出しを行い、まず自分は何の知識がなく、何を記憶すればいいのかのリストアップを３日ほどで行いました。 次に、ビンテージが学校で配られていましたので、ビンテージを１からやり直しました。ビンテージにも後に復習できるように印をつけました。また、ビンテージの問題の該当の章を「総合英語Ultimate」で開き、１日のおわりに読み返すようにしていました。こうすることで、何度も文法事項を目に焼き付けました。 私は何かを記憶するときは、記憶の仕方を工夫すると言うよりは、何度も目に触れるようにしています。何度も目に触れて、最後には「またこの事項か、、、」と思うようになれば記憶できていると思っています。 さて、文法事項だけを固めても中々文章が読めるようにはならないので、ビンテージと並行して、英文読解の参考書を解いていました。それも同じように、まず解いて、解説を読んで文法事項を再確認したり、英文読解でしか学べないような事項は付箋を貼るなどしていました。私が使用した英文読解の参考書は、「ポレポレ」「基礎英文問題精講」「英文解釈の技術」「英文読解の透視図」です。（すべて所持していたわけではなく貸し借りしていました。） 必須は、日々の英単語です。英単語の参考書は網羅系がいいでしょう。ターゲットや鉄壁などです。+αで英熟語帳などもしておくといいかもしれませんね。英単語はやり込むしかありません。春休みに何度も反復しましょう。英単語は隙間時間にやろうとするのではなく、他と同じように英単語の時間を必ず設けるようにしたほうがいいです！ リスニング対策としては、YouTubeにある英語聞き流しを1.25倍速～で聴き、英文の答え合わせなどをしていました。速いスピードになれれば、本番のスピードがゆっくりな音声に聞こえ、文意を拾いやすくなりました。 最後に共通テストのリーディングはかなりスピード感の求められるものです。大問毎に傾向があるのでどのように読むかの対策を立てましょう。(例えば問題を読んでから文章を読んで、答えを見つけ次第回答、分からなければ全部読んでから考える。)また、各大問に何分かけるのかは考えておいたほうが良いです。 しっかり文法を理解して訳すよりも、文章を読んで大体の文意を掴みつつ、問題を答えるに必要な部分を把握する能力が問われています。正直傾向に慣れてしまえば、ただの少し疲れる作業です。 何か質問があればしてください！応援してます！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_CFAD3D2FA3B04AD494FC9B02F553B598.jpg?alt=media&token=1aa786ff-19e5-4c10-b7ea-30fe57d055b1","clientUserName":"たまき","infoString":"高2 北海道 大阪大学工学部(61)志望","adviceId":"ztWeCmcBTqPwDZPulXIe"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"全統の英語の偏差値が50のものですが、文法問題が全然出来ません。文法的なアプローチをする問題は解けるのですが、構文や語法の問題では知識量のなさを感じます。入学してからシス単、英文法などをやってきたので長文問題では読めないのいうことはなくなって、コンスタントに点数を取ることが出来ます。文法や語彙問題で足を引っ張って偏差値を落とすことはもういやなので、勉強法を教えてください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold 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questやforestのようなもの)を買ってくる、もしくは学校で使っているものに書いてあることを理解するところから始めましょう。\n\nこのときのポイントなのですが、一度で理解しきれなくてもなるべく短期間で一周してしまい、それを何周かするように心がけると良いでしょう。\n\n僕が高校生の頃は、文法書をセクション単位で6〜7分割に区切って、1日ごとに1セクションを読解して一週間で回し、それを1ヶ月行ったところある程度文法が理解できるようになりました。\n\nまた、文法書を読み込むときは、ただ目で文字を追うだけでなく、なるべく書かれている例文に関しては音読するような癖をつけると良いと思います。読みながら理解して、自分で口に出してしっくりくるようになれば、実際の文章で出てきた時もすんなりと読めるようになります。\n\n上記の内容を、英単語学習と並行しながら1〜2ヶ月程度しっかりがんばれれば、偏差値50〜55レベルなら追いつけると思います。英単語学習についても、短期間で回すことと音読することを意識して行いましょう。文法の問題集などは平均程度に英語ができるようになってからで十分だと思います。\n\n英語は特異科目にできたら安定して点が取れますが、苦手だとずっと引きずってしまうので、ぜひ頑張ってください。応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の完成のためには？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"僕も高2まで同じような感じでした。\n文法等の方が得意で、長文を落とす。それの繰り返しでした。そこで自分の問題点を探ったところ、やはり解釈力不足が原因だったと思っています。自分が思っているよりも、理解できてなかったのだと思います。そこで、僕の場合は基礎英文解釈100というのを利用して基礎固めを行いました。これを使うことでなんとなくで読んでいた文章を、根拠を持って理解することができるようになりました。もちろん無理にこれを使う必要もありませんが、とにかくもう一度自分の英文解釈力を高めることに尽力してください。文法の理解ができているのなら、英文解釈の勉強もスムーズに進むはずです。そして、わからない文があるときは放置するのではなく、理解できるまで先生に質問をするのをお勧めします。\n\nまた、センター試験に関してですが、だいたい段落に対して設問がふってあるので、問題に目を通して文章を読むなり、段落を読むごとに設問に回答するといったことも試してみるといいと思います。僕の場合はそれでケアレスミスはなくなりました。\n\n英語は、センターも二次試験もしっかりと実力をつければ、点数が確実に安定する教科です。しっかりと基礎を固めることを重点を置いてください。(なーなーで読んでいるうちは点数は安定しないでしょう。)\n\n頑張ってください。\n\n駄文失礼しました。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"基礎からやりたい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"文法の正答率を上げるための\nオススメ勉強法について話します。\n\nまず、使う参考書ですが\n基礎から丁寧にわかる参考書として\n・頻出英文法語法1000 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