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1c:Tc71,こんにちは！
世界史は量がとても多くて大変ですよね、わかります。

質問に対する回答ですが、
①なんとなーくの歴史の流れを掴んでから
②一問一答を行い、
③世界史の教科書、もしくは一冊で世界史が全てまとまっている参考書などを参照しながら覚えていないところを適宜確認する
ことです。

具体的に説明しましょう。

①教科書は情報が膨大すぎるので、すごく簡単にまとまっている参考書を使って重要な出来事と流れのみまずは覚えましょう。おすすめの参考書は、ツインズマスターです。

②一問一答はさらっと行なった通史だけでは抑えられない細かい単語も登場しますので、この参考書を使って穴を潰していきましょう。一問一答の参考書は、だいたい難易度が３つくらいに分かれているかな？と思いますがまずは一番簡単なレベルを完璧にしてから次のレベルに進んでください。早稲田大学志望ということですので、レベル2までは絶対完璧にしてください。レベル3は参考書によりけりですが難しすぎることもありますので過去問と相談してやるか決めてください。余裕があればやって欲しいです。

③コツは「自分の教科書」を作ることです。世界史の勉強をする際によくあるのが、「細かい知識の抜け」です。「なんだっけな」を放置しないでください。少しでも思い出せないことがあればすぐに確認できるように、教科書でも問題集でも一問一答でもいいですので一冊に全ての自分の知識を集約して「自分の教科書」を作ってください。ゴリゴリに書き込んで自分の一冊を書き込みだらけにしてください。そのくらいすれば覚えられるはずです。
教科書を読むというのは受動的な行為でして、あまり覚えられないのが正直なところです。そのため。能動的に情報を呼び起こして書き留めてこれを確認する、といった勉強法がおすすめです。過去問や他の問題集から「自分の教科書」に載っていない情報をかき集めて集約してください。

※③に関して、自分の教科書のみではカバーできないものに年表と文化史があります。これだけは別途暗記系参考書を買うなりして対策して欲しいです。

ポイントはインプットとアウトプットをバランスよく行うことです。教科書や「自分の教科書」を読むのはあくまで思い出せない時、気になった時のみが望ましく、一問一答や問題集を解くなど、アウトプットを中心とした勉強を行なって欲しいと思います。教科書を読もうとすると量が膨大すぎて覚えるのはなかなか難しいと思いますので、読むのにあまり時間を割きすぎずどんどん問題を解きながら覚えてください。
頑張ってください！1d:Te9f,こんにちは。

世界史、日本史といった歴史科目は、暗記が苦手な方の前に大きな壁として立ちはだかりますよね😓

私も世界史選択だったので、毎日かなりの時間を世界史の暗記に費やしていました。

そこで今回は、私の経験を元に、効率的で忘れない世界史の暗記方法を伝えたいと思います。



①世界史に興味を持つ
当たり前の話ですが、興味がない物事を暗記するのは苦痛以外の何物でもないです。
正直無理と言っていいと思います。
人間は感情と記憶を結びつける生き物なので、世界史自体に興味を持つ事で、学習内容がより頭に残るようになります。

おすすめとしては、教科書や一問一答で学習しながら、資料集や図説を見たりして色々探究心を刺激する事がおすすめです。
彫刻・絵画史なんかは実際に見ないと覚えられません。

世界史を勉強としてではなく、趣味の一環として身につけるイメージを持ちましょう。



②能動的な学習
授業を聞いて、それを書き留めるだけ。
一問一答をこなすだけ.....。
そんな受動的な勉強法だと何も意味がありません。

おすすめなのは視覚・聴覚をフル活用しながら暗記をする事です。
世界史の流れを自分なりに友達に説明してみたり、まるで自分が先生になったかのように一人で模擬授業してみたり、世界地図を自分で描いてみたり、覚えにくい単語は声に出して何回も暗唱してみたり....などなど。
僕は歴代中国王朝なんかは、アルプス一万尺のリズムに乗せて覚えてました。

色々工夫すると勉強も楽しくなりますよ。



③暗記とは言え、論理的思考も使おう
世界史に限らず、この世における多くの物事には因果関係が成り立っています。

ただただ事件や出来事だけをそのまま暗記するのではなく、「なぜそのような出来事が起こったのか」「また、この出来事の影響はどのようなものなのか」と色々繋げて考えると覚えやすいです。
数珠繋ぎのように思い出すことができます。

主さんは現代文が得意という事で、論理的思考は問題なさそうです。(笑)

また、国ごとの縦の流れと、時代ごとの横の流れを把握する事も大事です。
18cのイギリスでは....一方その頃、中国では.....といった風に、横につなげて覚えていきましょう。

大航海時代あたりからその繋がりが大事になってきます。



③過去問・模試を解いて長期記憶に！
過去問や模試を解き、間違えた問題/自信のない問題 のページをめくって単元ごと復習しましょう。
それを何回も繰り返していくと、知識が段々と完璧になっていきます。

一度間違えた問題は記憶に残りやすいのです。



④おすすめの参考書
「時代と流れで覚える！ 世界史B用語」
この参考書はサラッと流れを復習できるのでかなりおすすめです。この参考書+一問一答でMARCHレベルは突破できます！


世界史、結構クセの強い科目ですが、一度コツを覚えたら無限に伸びていく科目です。
僕は高3の4月時点では偏差値50でしたが、半年後には偏差値70を超える事ができました。

英国と違って世界史は最後まで伸びる科目です！
明治の受験日、その日まで勉強し続けましょう！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=zhVdEGsBTqPwDZPuDjWn","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"世界史確実かつ効率的な勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",10,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/1 9:07"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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ということになります。\n\n世界史に関しては、\n教科書で流れを掴む→問題を解いて分からなかったところの穴を埋める\n\nこれの繰り返しになると思います。\n詳しい勉強法について、私が過去に回答したもの（『世界史Bの勉強法』）があるので、参考にしてみてください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_A6651BAA0EE843319DA11E1B29367F6D.jpg?alt=media&token=f5eba064-58cf-448c-96ef-705a12b47951","adviserName":"しみしみ","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学水産学部","adviceId":"zhVdEGsBTqPwDZPuDjWn","numberOfFan":38,"clipsAvg":16.23076923076923,"adviceRateAvg":4.607843137254902,"profile":"北海道大学水産学部です。現役合格です。\n生物・世界史選択の理系でした。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強のやり方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"世界史がうまくいってない人は、この2つの使い分けがうまくいってない場合が多いです\n\n\n1.歴史の流れを掴む・当時の世界観を掴む\n2.細かい知識を詰め込む\n\n\n1に関しては、\nまず授業をしっかり聞くこと。多くの世界史の先生は、授業内では、世界史の流れを教えることに重点を置きます。この流れをまずはしっかり掴みましょう。\n流れがしっかりと書いてあるのは、世界史の教科書だったり、ナビゲーター世界史だったりですね。授業だけでは足りなかったり、理解できなかったら、これらに頼りましょう。\nまた、資料集などに載ってる年表も流れを掴むのにはちょうど良いですね。\n\nんで、もうワンランク上に行くために、というか、私立専願の人は、当時の世界観を知るということが大事です。\n今の常識と、歴史的な常識は異なります。これを理解していないと、世界史の流れを掴もうとする際に、理論破綻する時があるんですね。当時の世界観も、授業や教科書で学べると思います。この辺は疎かにしがちなので、しっかりと煮詰めましょう。\n\n\n2に関して\n一問一答などで、細かい知識を定着させます。理想は、授業でやった範囲をその日のうちにやった範囲を一問一答で確認することです。★1レベルのものもとりあえず全部覚えましょう。最後は全部覚えなきゃいけませんからね。そして、テスト前にしっかり暗記し直しましょう。\n\nこの、\n世界史の流れや世界観の確認\n→細かい知識の定着\nの流れを確立させましょう。\n\nそれで、やはり「受験はこの一冊があれば大丈夫！」みたいなノートが欲しいですね。\n（ほんとに一冊じゃないですよ！自分は五冊になりました）\n別にノートじゃなくてもいいです。東進のテキストに必要な情報を書き込むとかでもいいです。\nただ、「これが自分の歴史の勉強のベースだな」って思えるやつが欲しいですね。\nこれを作る時の意識は、\n「歴史の流れと細かい知識のちょうどいい具合の融合」です。この感覚は人によって違うと思うんで、自分でなんとか編み出してみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":0}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"世界史"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\nダメですね。\n実況中継みたいな講義本や、教科書は、世界史の流れと世界観を掴むためのものです。そのため、細かい用語とかをかなり省いています。センターレベルの用語まで省いてる場合があります。それらを補うために、単語集を使って、ノートにまとめるか、一問一答を使うかのどちらかだとおもいます。効率がいいのは明らかに後者です。単語集は、めちゃめちゃ細かいところまで知れるっていう利点があるんで、世界史を武器にしたい人は、単語集もしっかりみとくべきです。\n\nでも、もちろん世界史の流れや世界観の部分ももちろんわかっていなければなりません。そこが問題になることだって、多いです。だから、講義本や教科書も疎かにしてはいけません。\nまた、世界史の流れや世界観が分かっていると、細かい部分も暗記しやすくなります。\n\n例えが正しいか分からないですが、\n流れや世界観が分かってない状態は、ツルツルの壁で、そこに細かい用語（紙くずみたいなものだと思ってください）を投げつけても、くっついてくれません。\n流れや世界観を覚えて、壁をベドベドすることで、紙くずを投げつけるとくっつくようになります。そして、よりベドベドであればあるほど、紙くずは落ちにくくなる。つまり、忘れにくくなると思ってます。\n\nまあ、よく分からなかったかもしれませんが、要は、\nまず、流れと世界観を掴む→細かい用語の暗記\nの繰り返しです。そうすることで、どんどん覚えていけます。\n\n\n流れと世界観の覚え方も紹介しておくと、講義本のある部分を読んだら、その読んだ部分について、何もみずに1から確認していくんです。自分は、誰かに教えるつもりで、声にだしてやってました。\n\nただ読んでるだけじゃ、絶対覚えないんで、より高い負荷をかけていきましょう。、"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"流れをおさえるとは？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私も高2から独学で世界史を勉強したので色々試行錯誤したのですが、「流れは必ず把握する＋最低限の暗記は行う」という感じで進めるのが1番効率的かなと思います。\n\n流れの把握はAtsuさんがどういう方法で行うか分かりませんが、映像授業か講義形式の参考書などで学ぶと思います。なので流れ自体はそれらで勉強した後に脳内で何度も思い出して(再現して)覚えましょう。\n\n次に最低限の暗記とは具体的にどこまでかという話なのですが「時代と流れで覚える! 世界史B用語」という参考書に書いてあるもののみ覚えるということをおすすめします。この参考書はとても薄くてコンパクトなのですが、これ1冊覚えるだけで共通テスト8-9割安定して取れるようになった私の激推し参考書です(笑)世界史の暗記で1番難しいのは膨大な範囲を覚えなければならないことです。近現代の勉強をしている頃には古代の内容なんておそらくすっかり忘れているでしょう。私はそれですごく苦労し、模試の点数が伸び悩みました。なので世界史の勉強はいかに満遍なく全ての時代を復習し続けられるかが重要になります。この参考書はめちゃくちゃ薄いので常に持ち歩いて、流れを掴んだ範囲を復習しましょう。出来れば「2日目は1、2日目に勉強した範囲を、3日目は1、2、3日目に勉強した範囲を、4日目は1、2、3、4日目に勉強した範囲を」という風に復習できるといいです🙆‍♀️\n\n\nここまでの勉強で共通テストは十分取れるレベルになりますのでその後早稲田対策として1問1答や教科書の読み込みを行ってみてはいかがでしょうか？ちなみに、流れだけうる覚えって感じの状態からだと「時代と流れで覚える! 世界史B用語」の暗記は2ヶ月あれば終わります。初学で流れを把握しながらだとしても3-4ヶ月あれば終わる気がします。参考になれば嬉しいです。気になることがあればコメントでお知らせください☺️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["京都大学経済学部"," ","yura"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史の正しい覚え方とかありますか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして！東大を第1志望にしていた者で、慶應大学の商学部と東大で世界史を選択していました。僕自身世界史は非常に苦手科目で、夏の東大実戦で2割しか取れませんでしたが、2週間後の河合の東大OPでは偏差値62をとる事ができ、その後も世界史が安定した時の勉強法を紹介します。私立大学を志望されているため、必ずしも国立対策が有効かと言えば違うかもしれませんが、応用してみてください。\nまず、世界史は流れが最重要です。例えるなら木の幹になります。そこに派生するのが単語、これは木の枝です。そのため、木の枝ばかり覚えようとすると幹が貧弱だと崩れてしまいます。故に、幹を頑丈にすることが最重要です。\nでは、幹を作るにはどうするのが良いでしょうか。これはひとえに、教科書です。一問一答には流れは書いてくれていません。教科書の本文を暗記するくらいの心持ちで徹底的にやりこみます。そして、通史を進めていくと忘れてしまうこともあるかもしれません。それは怖がらなくても平気です。世界史は忘れて当たり前の科目だと思っています。ただ、忘れたままでは本番通用しませんから、何回も周回することが大事だと思います。ここで、国立志望であれば教科書2冊が相場だと思いますが、同志社大学を志望されているのであれば、1冊で十分だと思います。\n次に、幹が出来てきたあとの枝についてです。ノートに書いている、とありますがはっきり言って、それは時間の無駄だと思います。私が実践していたやり方は、2つあります。\n1つ目に、忘却曲線に従って暗記する、というやり方です。忘却曲線はご存知でしょうか？ご存知なければ調べてみてください。その曲線に従って適宜復習していくやり方で、暗記したことを忘れる、ということはある程度防げたのかな、と思います。\n2つ目に、逆一問一答です。例えば、以下のような問題があったとします。\n古バビロニア王国の王であり、法典の整備や灌漑の整備などを行った人物は誰か？\nもちろん答えはハンムラビ王です。ただ、このようなやり方でばかり暗記していると学習が単調なものとなり、覚えられません。故に、逆にハンムラビ王とは何をした人物か、を問われた時に、古バビロニア王国の王であり、法典の整備や灌漑の整備などを行った、と答えられるようにすることで、物事の両面からの理解を図るやり方です。\n以上のような幹と枝を両立して学習を進めていけば暗記も苦とせずに進められるのではないでしょうか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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