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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小論文対策すれば現代文は伸びるのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"小論文対策が現代文に繋がるのではなくて、現代文対策が小論文対策になると思います。\n現代文の文章が理解できていれば小論文は解けると思いますが、逆のパターンは先ず聞きません。\n特に早稲田の現代文は私立最難関なので対策としては繰り返し同じ問題を解き直す必要があります。\nきょん。さんの現代文の苦手度合いがどれほどなのかはわかりませんが先ずはセンター過去問を取り組んではいかがでしょうか。\nそして安定して8〜9割取れるようになったら次は\n早稲田社会科学部の現代文を解いてみてください。\n社学の現代文は早稲田の中では簡単なので良いと思います。\n参考までにどうぞm(_ _)m"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国語と小論文はどちらが楽ですか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"①慶応や青学、総合文化のB日程など国語ではなく小論文(英語、日本史+小論文)で受けられるところの方が自分に向いていると思ったのですが、安直ですか？\n\n→「国語ではなく小論文(英語、日本史+小論文)で受けられるところの方が自分に向いていると思った」根拠が、実際に慶応や青学の過去の小論文の入試問題をいくらかやってみたうえでの経験則にあるならば、それはあなた自身にしか体験できない肌感覚なので、安直ではないと思います。しかし、そういった試みをすることなく、ただ「国語に時間を回すことができないから小論文のほうがなんとなくよさそうだなぁ」と感じているだけならば、極めて安直だと思います。\n\n\n②その場合漢古を使わない国語(英語、日本史、現代文)で受けられるところも受けようと思うのですが、小論文の勉強と現代文の勉強を並行する事は負担だと思いますか？\n\n→国語の学習時間を現代文の学習に割くことで精いっぱいで、古文と漢文まで手が回らないという現状があるのに、現代文の勉強と小論文の勉強を並行するのは負担になるとしか思えません。受験科目を小論文にしたところで、それは古文漢文の学習時間が小論文の学習時間に置き換わっただけです。なので、日ごろからちゃんと古文や漢文まで学習する時間を十分にとれている人ならば格別、そうではない現状のあなたの場合は、いくら古文漢文を小論文に代えたとしても、すべての対策にちゃんと手が回るとは到底思えません。まして、小論文の論述字数は1,000字を超えることも往々にしてあるうえに、自己添削が非常に難しく添削は先生等に頼るしかないので、一題分の問題演習をするにも時間がかかって大変です。それに比べ、古文漢文は小論文よりも短い時間で多くの演習量を積めるため対策は楽であるのに、それすら手が回っていない現状で（かつ、もし一度も小論文の問題をといてみたことがないならば猶更）、小論文の対策に手をつけるというのは上記の通り安直な判断だと言わざるを得ませんね。\n\n\n　いずれにしろ、今あなたが一番努めるべきは、古文や漢文の学習時間をきちんと確保できるようになることだと思います。それが出来なければ、小論文で受験しようが国語で受験しようが、結局現代文の学習にしか時間を充てることができないので、どのみち現状のまま進んでいくはめになると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 何すれば良いんでしょうかね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"実は回答者も国語伸びるの時間かかって、\n結局最終的に伸びてくれたのでよかったのだけれど\n\n問題集だけやってた頃はあんまり伸びなくて。\n\nで、劇的に、あ、現代文わかるようになってきたわ、と思ったのは、慶應受けるにあたり、小論をやり始めた頃からだったんだよね。\n\nつまり小論対策をすると現代文なぜかできるようになります！\n慶應受ける気なかったら、文章を構成するような小論ガチガチの対策はしなくていいけれど、\n「要約」の練習は結構良いと思う。単純に要点拾うのうまくなるので。\n\nまあ今から小論とか賭けだろ、みたいなふうに思っちゃうかもしれないけれど、一か八かやってみても損はないと思うな。とりあえず10月だけでも隙間時間に要約の練習してみたらいいんじゃないかな。\n\n\n\nで、裏話みたいな話なんだけれど\n現代文含め古文とか漢文とか、国語総じて苦手な人は慶應受けたら良いと思うんだよね笑\n小論のほうが遥かに楽だし、本番やばいこと書かなければ、ふつうに論理的に説得力もたせて書ければ減点のしようもない。そして小論は11月からとかからやり始めても全然間に合う(というか慶應合格者も小論あんまり勉強していないけどなんか書けた~~みたいな人が多い)。まあ、、参考程度に。\n\n\nまとめると、\n問題集やって伸びなければ小論(要約練習)！\n\n色んなやり方あるのでどれを選ぶかは質問者さん次第だけれど、一応こんなやり方もありますということで頭の片隅にでも入れといてみて。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文できません独学です(泣)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"塾で教えてる中で私が見る限りの現代文ができない理由を羅列します。\n\n①語彙力、背景知識不足\n→これが一番多い原因な気がします。漢字は解けても、文章にある語句の意味を正確に理解してないってことが多いです。(例えば、パラダイムとか帰納、演繹、ア・プリオリとか)語句の意味がわからないと、文章の意味を掴めないばかりでなく、選択肢中にある言い換え表現もうまく掴むことが出来なくなってしまい、それが原因で選択肢を選び間違えるということが起こってしまいます。\n\nまた、背景知識に関してです。これは英語にもよくあることなのですが、例えばルネサンスがテーマの文章が出てくると、世界史選択の目線としてはなんとなくどのようなパターンの結論を導くか予想できます。このように背景知識のあるなしは現代文の成績に繋がると言えます。\n\n②傍線部周辺の情報に囚われすぎている\n→現代文において、問題になっている傍線部周辺に答えがある可能性は高いです。しかし、必ずしもそうとは限りません。\n\n特に共通試験やセンターの問題は「ここまでの内容を正確に読み取れているか？」という内容の問題ばかりです。なので、「答えを拾う」作業よりは、「該当箇所までの段落の趣旨は何なのか」を掴むことの方が正しい回答に直結します。\n\n傍線部周辺だけを見ていると、まさに「木を見て森を見ず」状態になってしまう訳です。\n\n以上の2つが非常に多いです。というか、この2つができれば、現代文はできると思います。\n\nなので、以上の2つを意識して取り組んでください。その際はがむしゃらに量をこなすのではなく、復習に時間をかけてください。\n\n「この文は全体で何が言いたいのか」\n「どのような技法(対比とか)が使われているのか」\n「なぜこの選択肢は違うのか」\n「どこを直せばこの選択肢は正しくなるのか」\n「なぜここから意味を読み取れなくなってしまったのか」\n\nなどをしっかり理解できるまでが復習だと思っています。\n\n一応、おすすめの参考書も書いておきます。\n①の原因→Z会のキーワード読解\n②の原因→現代文読解力開発講座\nが個人的にお勧めです。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文が読めなくなった"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は理系ですが、現代文が非常に得意で、模試などでも偏差値60は切ったことがほとんどありませんでした。本番で現代文を使った東京大学でも51/80という高得点(普通は35点くらい取れば良い)を出せました。\nこれは、倫理、政治・経済を選択しており、背景知識があったからだと思います。(特に倫理)\n背景知識をつけるには、過去問の解説を読んだり、現代文キーワード(駿台や河合塾が出してるもので良いです)やそれこそ倫理や政治経済の教科書を理解するのが良いと思います。ただし、暗記しては意味がありません。始めはなんとなくでも良いから、暗記ではなく理解をしてください。\n背景知識があれば、選択肢も論外なものを選びやすくなりますし、たまに問題の長文を読まなくても解けることさえあります。更に、現代文や英語の長文が面白く感じるようになります。(少なくとも私はそうでした)\n国語は努力しても身に付かないというのは嘘です。\nただ、小さくてもコツコツやる必要があります。短期間に努力してもあまり成果は上がらないので、根気を保って努力しなければなりません。\nしかし、内容も楽しんで読めるようになれば、努力も苦ではなくなりますし、今後の人生も豊かになるでしょう。\n是非頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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mb-1","children":"私が1番お勧めしてるのは過去問をたくさん解く事です。\n私も最初は現代文が苦手でした。\n東進にも通っていたのですが現代文は覚える事がないから授業意味なくない？と思って全く講座を取っていませんでした。\n私は慶應早稲田の文系学部全ての過去問を集められるだけ集め、現代文は週に1題、小論文も週に1題解き、現代文の記述問題と小論文は学校の先生に添削してもらってました。\nまず時間を計って解き、次に時間を計らずに解き辞書で語句を補いながら満点を確信する解答にして採点し、間違えてた問題は解説を読まずにまた自力で解答の根拠を本文から探してきて最後に解説読んで自分の解答の根拠が合ってた確認するという勉強を徹底的に繰り返しました。\n最初は評論も小説も何のこっちゃ分からんわって感じだったんですが少しずつ早慶レベルの難解な評論、小説に慣れていき同時に語彙力も高まっていきました。\n高校の進路指導室にある早慶の赤本は全て解いたし志望順位の高い学部の過去問は古い赤本をアマゾンで仕入れて来てとにかく過去問を周回しました。\n高2の夏、偏差値40の状態から早慶の過去問解き初めて高3の夏以降は学部にもよりますが早稲田は8割以上安定し、マーク模試は評論小説合わせて1ミス以内が安定する様になりました。\n早慶オープンの慶應文の小論文は9割超えてました。\nただ参考書や問題集をやるより本番レベルの過去問をやった方が何倍も力付くなと思いました。\n学部時代家庭教師のバイトをしていたのですがその時も現代文小論文は最初から過去問をやらせてました。もちろん全員を早慶に送り込んだ訳ではありませんがみな現代文の力は格段に伸びてました。\n学校の進路指導室の赤本から始めるのでお金はコピー代しかかかりませんし金銭的にも負担は少ないかと思います。\n参考になったら幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應の小論文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n現代文の勉強から始めるのはいいと思いますよ。\n慶應の小論文は現代文もベースになってるので。\n\n基本的な小論文の解き方ですが、これは学部によっていくらか異なってくるので第一志望を中心に進めていくことをお勧めします。\n\n参考書ですが個人的に必要だと思いません。\n基礎的な書き方等であれば使っていいと思いますが。\n\n慶応に必要な小論文の知識は大体2点\n\n1.時事を絡めた知識\n私が受験した当時であれば難民問題やLGBTの問題が挙げられます。今だと、ウクライナ情勢あたりは抑えた方が良いです。\n\n\n添削してくれる人がいるなら、いつ過去問に入っても良いです。早いに越した事はないです。\n私は何回も同じ問題を違うネタで書いたりしました。\n\n\n2.その分野の基礎知識\n法学部であれば、近代法成立の過程。経済学部であればゲーム理論など。それぞれの分野の基礎知識ですね。\n\nこれらの知識を用いて出題される課題文との分析を行い、自分の意見を述べるというのが基本的な作業になると私は考えます。\nインプットの仕方ですが、ニュースを見て押さえた知識をノートにまとめることをお勧めします。私はネタ帳として毎日一つ気になったニュースをまとめました。本も同様です。\nニュースの場合は日本経済新聞を使っていました。基礎知識の場合は本がお勧めです。初学者向けの本がいいですね。\n\n最後になりますが、頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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