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1c:Tc8b,こんにちは。高2から小論文を意識しているのはとても素晴らしいと思います。(プロフィールは高３になっているので、新高３という事でよろしいですか？)ですが、小論文は正直高3の夏からでも間に合います。僕は高３秋以降に本格的に取り組んでいました。なので、今の段階では英語と世界史の成績upを狙うのがいいと思います。現代文が得意ということなので、小論文もそこまで苦労しないと思います。僕は、小論文の課題文を読む時も現代文と同じアプローチを意識していたので、現代文の対策がそのまま小論文にも生きると思います。それでも小論文が心配であれば、現代文の要約などをしてみるだけでも今は十分だと思います。読書やネタ本は要らないと思います。それよりも早稲田の現代文の対策をしていた方が小論文に役立つ力もつくと思います。

前置きが長くなってすみません。知りたいのは小論文の具体的な対策法だと思うので、それについてお話します！

まず、参考書におすすめはありません。過去問を沢山やるのが望ましいです。文学部の小論文は最難関だと思うので、ちょっと系統は違いますが経済学部の小論文を最初にやるのがいいと思います。課題文の読み方や自分の意見のまとめ方に慣れるという意味では十分役立ちます。その後は法学部と文学部を交互にやるのがいいと思います。法学部は課題文は長くは無いが難しく、文学部は課題文が長く要約しにくいです。なお、法学部は2025年度入試から傾向が大幅に変わっているので注意を。
※小論文の基本的な書き方がわからない場合に限っては易しめの参考書を1冊やってもいいかもしれません。

過去問をやって添削してもらい、書き直しをするという練習法はとても効果があります。実際僕もその方法で練習していました。添削は必ず誰かにしてもらいましょう。小論文専門の方にして頂くのが望ましいですが、不可能であれば学校の先生でもいいと思います。

添削が返ってきた後にすべきことは、自分のやらかしポイントをメモっておくことです。そして、それ以降の演習でそれを意識して取り組むことが大事です。僕は、入試直前に自分のやらかしポイントを紙にまとめて入試会場に持っていきました。

やらかしポイントとしてよくある例を挙げておきます！
・意見論述が単なる課題文の刷り直しになっている。
・同じことを繰り返している。
・冗長な表現が多い。
・意見の一貫性がない

何も考えずに多くの過去問をこなしてもあまり意味が無いので、誰かに自分の弱い部分を指摘してもらい、それを意識して次の小論文に取り組んでいきましょう。是非参考にしてくださいね。1d:T1a5a,理系ヒラさんこんにちは

まず結論から申し上げると、やり方次第ではその二つだけでも十分に対応できると私は思います。今回は私の経験談も踏まえて、その理由をお伝えしたいと思います。

私の受験期、小論文対策は主に高校の先生による過去問の添削を受ける形で行っていました。もちろん、それだけで十分だとは当時思っていませんでしたが、結果としてそれでも十分だったと感じています。外部講座も受講しましたが、添削が少なく、自分にはあまり合っていませんでした。

さて、SFCの小論文では「他の人が思いつかないようなアイデア」が評価されやすいと言われています。ただ、それをすべての受験生が実践できるかというと、そうではありません。実際、SFCに在籍する学生の中にも、とびぬけて個性的な人はいますが、比較的普通の価値観を持った人が多いと感じています。つまり、必ずしも奇抜な発想が必要なわけではなく、「自分の考えを論理的に、芯を持って伝える」ことが重要なのだと思います。
私が考えるSFC小論文で大切な3つのポイントは以下の通りです。

1、論理的な文章を書くこと
2、奇想天外でなくとも、芯を持って主張すること
3、SFCらしい文章を書くこと

1つ目の「論理的な文章を書くこと」これは簡単なことですが非常に重要です。具体的に言えば、しっかりと根拠や理由を示したうえで結論づけること、これに尽きると思います。文章構成のテクニックとしては、やれ帰納法だ・演繹法だ・SDS法だなどといわれていますが、最終的には「読み手に伝わるかどうか」が重要です。実際に私も複数の先生に添削をお願いしましたが、それぞれ評価が異なりました。ある先生には「結論を最初に書いていて分かりやすい」と言われた一方、別の先生には「結論を先に書いていて文章の深みがなくなり面白みに欠ける」と評価されました。つまり、感じ方は人それぞれです。型にはまりすぎず、その場の雰囲気で一番響くとおもう論理構造を選択することがいいと思います。ただし、そのためにも基本的な論理構造や文章構成の知識は持っておくべきです。

次に2つ目の「奇想天外といかずとも自分の芯をもって主張する事」ですが、先にも述べた通り奇想天外なアイデアを思いつくに越したことはないと思います。が、受験生全員が出来ることではないことを考えると、そこに固執して非論理的な文章を書くなどといったことよりもいかに自分の考えを主張するかにかかると思います。私は受験期、自分が大学に入ってから行いたい研究テーマ（自分であれば安全保障やインテリジェンス）の本を隙間時間に読んでいました。小論文や論文において重要なことは自分の考えを伝えることです。大学では特に新しい知を研究し、それを共有するために論文があると思っています。小論文もある種の論文なわけですからそれらを意識する必要があると思います。新しい知とまではいかないものの自分の意見も最初から最後まで持ち続け主張することが重要です。そして、本を読むことはSFCの問題のあの長文を読む力にもつながると思います。私はそういった文章をしっかり読み込みたい人間だったので、特に文章を早く読んで理解することを意識していました。人によってはSFCのあの長文はしっかり読む必要はないと言っています。それはその通りで必要なとこだけを読み取れればいいと思います。ただ、SFCが選択してくる文章はとても面白いことが書かれているため私はつい読みたくなってしまいます。まあ、それは人それぞれなので自分の性格に合わせて対応すればいいと思います。また、SFCの小論文ではSFC入学後や自身の将来について尋ねる問題も多く、自身の研究テーマについて考えておくことはその様な面でも大切だと思います。

最後に3つ目の「SFCらしい文章を書くこと」です。これは特に環境情報学部の過去問だけに捕らわれず総合政策学部も環境情報学部の過去問もどっちも解きまくる事、そして身近にSFC生や卒業生がいればその人に文章を見せて添削してもらう、そして内容について議論する事が有効だと思います。ここで、SFCとは何なのかを議論し始めるとおそらくあと5時間くらいは書かなければいけなくなるので申し訳ありませんが割愛しますが、直接SFCの関係者と議論した方がここで文章で説明するよりずっと分かりやすいと思います。なのでそうしてください。

まとめると、「過去問を数多く解き、複数の先生に添削してもらうこと」「自分の関心について考え、本を読むこと」「SFCについて知ること」が鍵だと思います。それができるのであれば東進の小論文トレーニングと過去問添削で事足りると思います。

最後に、SFCには様々な受験方法があります。もし仮にSFCが第1志望であるならばAO入試と総合政策学部の一般受験も考えてみてください。AO入試に受かればベストですが、しかし私もそうでしたが落ちることが普通です。しかし、落ちたとしてもAO入試で必要になる資料は自分の関心について考えさせられSFCについて知る良い機会となると思います。それらを再認識するためにもAO入試との併願をお勧めします。また、SFCに入ってしまえば環境情報と総合政策の違いはありません。全く同じ授業が取れるし入学後のクラスも同じです。ただ、見てくれのとれる学位が違うだけです。なので受かる確率を上げるためにも2学部受けることも強くお勧めします。日程も違う日に設定されているので受けやすいと思います。

本当に最後になりますが、理系ヒラさんの合格をお祈りしています。SFC出会える日を楽しみにしています。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=yxYDgrIn89CNUQmn","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"慶應経済・SFC小論について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",13,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/20 11:15"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應の小論文（急いでいます、）"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"具体例を出したいならとにかくその分野の知識を増やすほかありません。\n\n慶法の小論ですから、やっぱりテーマは社会的な内容ですよね。環境問題、人権問題、政治的課題、その他時事ネタから派生したテーマなどなど。こういった小論頻出のテーマに関してはやっぱりそれなりに知識を入れておいて、自分の言葉で語れるようにしておかないと具体例まではだぜないと思います。\n\nなぜそれが問題になっているのか、なぜ解決が難しいのか、具体的に何が問題なのか、解決策として何が求められるか、などは把握しておきたいです。\n\nこういったものは学校の社会科の教科書から知識を得てもいいですし、気になったテーマに関してはネットでいろいろ調べてみてもいいでしょう。慶法以外にも小論は沢山あるのでどんなテーマが出てくるのか見てみて下さい。\n\nもちろん大学側も本気でみなさんの解決策を知りたいわけではありません。どんな意見でもいいのできちんと筋道立てて論じられるかを見たいのです。なのでよほどトンチンカンな意見でなければ大丈夫です。たぶん質問者さんは論理構成とか言葉遣いとかは問題ないと思うので、あとは幅広く知識をつめましょう。\n\n\n慶應の小論に関してはだいぶ前に「慶應小論文」という題の相談にも応えています。そちらも参考にしてみてください。僕の個人ページに飛んで回答一覧の中から探してみてください、結構下の方にあると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小論文弱者がやるべきこと"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n\n○時間内に書き切るためには\n○具体例をすぐに出せるようになるためには\nの2点について話します。\n\n\n小論文を書く際、いきなり本文に書いていませんか？\n小論文は書く前にある程度構想を練らなければなりません。課題文を読んだ後、空白に自分の主張、理由、具体例\nを簡単に書いてください。そこから肉付けをして本文に取り掛かります。そうすれば初めから何を書けばいいのか明確なので考えながら書くよりもスピードが着きます。\n\n\nまた、具体例が思い浮かばないときは連想ゲームをしてみましょう。\n\n例えば、野球。\n\n野球と空白の中心に書いてみてください。\nそこから線を伸ばし、球技、スポーツ、練習、試合、プロ野球、バット…などと書きます。\n野球▶︎球技▶︎バスケ…\n\nかなり雑な例ですが、どんどんと連想していきましょう。ということはこれ、あれ、それも該当するな、とか。\n\nまた、以下にあるルートのネタ本で知識を蓄えることも重要です。知識があれば連想もしやすいですね。\n\nルート\n小論文というものを理解する(参考書)\n⬇️\n試しに書いてみる(過去問)\n⬇️\n採点、客観的な意見をもらう(採点)\n⬇️\n解き直しをする\nそこ分野を深く知る\n➕\nネタ本で知識を蓄える\n\n\n\n過去問をやればやるほど慣れてきます。しかし正しい方法でやれば。\n解答をしっかりと採点してもらいましょう。\nその解答解説を元にもう一度同じお題で書きましょう。\nそしてその分野に関して深堀をしましょう。\n\n私は、プラチナルールという参考書をやった後、過去問を週1でやり、採点、書き直しまでしていました。\nどうしても小論文は自分だけでは厳しいところとあります。塾の先生でも学校の先生でも個人的に頼めばきっと見て貰えます。頼んでみましょう。\n\n加えて言うなら、背景知識を貯めることも重要になります。私は、小論文の完全ネタ本、というのを読み物として軽く見ていました。\n\n\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應文学部自主公募対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"該当する者なのでお答えします。\n私はあくまでも一般が本命で勉強していたので、特化した対策というと小論文の書き方パターンや、英作文の取り組み方でした。\nまず小論文ですが、出される文書は極めて抽象的で、なおかつ長いです…闇雲に要約するより、コツがあります。\nそれは、文意と文学作品を絡めた要約をすることです。\n自主公募で求められているのは、一般では測れない、文学部に必要とされる知識を持っているか否かです。\nいかに文学部に興味があるか、文学作品の心得があるかをアピールする文章を書くのが「正解」と言われています。\n絡めやすいのは近代でしょうか。\nちょうど経済や社会制度が大きく変革しているので、評論にこじつけやすいかと。\n明治〜大正期の作品をマストとして、作品にまつわる知識を蓄えることをオススメします。\n\n次に英作文ですが、京大や阪大の過去問が、実際に出される英作文と同じくらいのレベルだと言われています。\nですが、いきなりそれらに取り組むと全くできないと思うので、英作文特有の言い回しをある程度暗記する必要があります。\n例文が120題ほど載っている薄い参考書で勉強してみてください。\nまずはそれで基礎固めをしてから、過去問に移ります。\n実際の英作文は、いかに簡単な英語に置き換えるかが最大のポイントです！\n分からない単語が出てきても、中学生レベルの英語で説明する練習などが効果的です。\nですので完成した作文がとても長くなることがあると思います。\nその時は丁寧に文法ミスを推敲してください(もちろん、長い英作文の中でミスをしやすいようにさせるのも大学側の引っ掛けです)\n年々倍率が高くなっている試験なので、あまり期待はせずに、一般の勉強も頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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