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1b:Tc35,こんにちは！
｢読解において早く正確に意味を理解をする｣という観点でお答え致します。

私の自論で言うと｢英文を読むこと｣と｢英語長文読解を解くこと｣は似て非なるものだと思います。前者は読書などのようにある程度文章を味わう、つまり全文をきちんと訳して読むことが前提となりますが、後者は読解において必要な情報を素早く判断して得ることが肝要になってきます。つまり全文を翻訳することはそこまで重要ではありません。
私は読解の際は
･文を追いつつ接続詞･関係詞･前置詞の前で文章にスラッシュを入れて区切る
→区切りごとに訳すと意味が通りやすいし、短いので訳しやすい
･重要な新情報(例えばどの分野(科学、地学、哲学、環境など)の話なのかや具体的な実験内容など)に単語単位で下線を引く
→後でそこだけ読めばだいたい何言ってるか理解出来る
･(余裕があったり、要約の問題がある場合)段落ごとに横にその段落で何が話されていたかをメモする(単語の羅列でOK)
なんてことを意識しながら読んでいました。頭の中では英訳と日本語訳をごちゃ混ぜにして理解していたと記憶しています(すぐ出てくる簡単な単語は日本語訳で、数字や難しめな単語は英語のまま)が、正直これは人によると思うので、質問者様がいちばん早く正しく理解出来る方法でよいと思います。
最初は何に線を引けばいいのか等分からず線まみれになったりしますが、現在高二であるということなのでこれからたくさん長文を解いて練習していけば自ずと慣れていくと思います。

また、これは余談なのですが分からない単語や訳したのに意味が通らない！！などということで詰まった際、ある程度諦めて適当に読み飛ばすことも大事だと思います。単語などは前後の文脈から意味が推測できる場合も多いし、もし全く分からなかったら＋(良い)の意味なのか－(悪い)の意味なのかだけ推測すればいいでしょう。あんまり分からない単語が多いとさすがに読めない場合もあると思いますが…💦

｢一文一文はしっかり訳せる｣ということなので、質問者様の英語力は素晴らしいものなのだと思います。ですが、読解において逐一訳してしまうと情報量が多く結局何が言いたいのか分からないことになってしまいがちになったり、単語の意味はわかるけどそれ以外はかにもわからない、ということになってしまいがちな気がします。必要な情報を読み取る、概要を把握するということを意識するとだいぶ読みやすくなるかもしれません。これが少しでも参考になれば幸いです、是非頑張ってください！！1d:T141f,英語長文を日本語に訳さずに読むことを意識されているのは、大変素晴らしいと思います。最終的にそのレベルまで持っていくことができれば、入試英語は問題なくクリアできるようになると思います。

今回のご相談内容は、英語長文の内容理解の力を上げたい、というものでしたので、それに関してのアドバイスをさせていただきます。


一般的に、英語長文を解けるようになるためのステップは以下のようになっています。
①英単語を覚える（英語→日本語）
②文章の構造とは何かを理解する
③文章の構造を自分で分類できるようにする
④文章の構造を意識しながら英語長文を読む
以上になります。


まずは、上記の4ステップについて、一つ一つ説明していきます。

①英単語を覚える（英語→日本語）
まずは英単語を覚えてください。基本的に英語長文を読めるようになるためには、英語から日本語に訳すことができればオッケーです。このとき、英単語を見て1秒以内に意味が思い出せるようになることを目標としてください。この理由は、英語長文を読むときは1単語の訳にかけられる時間はほとんどないからです。すなわち、英語長文をスラスラ読める状態にするために、英単語を見た瞬間その意味を思い出せるようにしておくことが重要です。
初めは慣れないかもしれませんが、毎日コツコツ繰り返し覚えてください。
ちなみにですが、私のオススメの英単語帳は「システム英単語」です。機会がありましたら一度見てみてください。


②文章の構造とは何かを理解する
「文章の構造」と聞いて、「なにそれ」と思うかもしれません。

文章の構造とは、すなわち「SVOC」のことです｡一般的には、Sは主語、Vは動詞、Oは目的語、Cは補語と呼ばれます。英語長文を読めるようになるためには、これら「SVOC」がそれぞれどのような役割を持っているか、を理解することが重要です。この部分は、受験生でも意識できている人とそうでない人の差が大きく出てきますので、ぜひ意識してみてください。
具体的な勉強方法としては、英語文法の参考書を見たり、学校の先生に聞いたりするのが一番早くて良いと思います。

③文章の構造を自分で分類できるようにする
②で「SVOC」の役割を理解することができたら、次は実際の文章を自分で「SVOC」に分類していきましょう。初めは短い文章でかまいません。英文法の問題集に載っている文くらいの長さで良いと思います。慣れてきたら少しずつ文章を長くしていってください。学校のリーディングの教科書があればそういったものでもかまいません。

「ここからここまでが主語で、この単語にはこの部分が修飾していて...」などというように、かたまりを意識して分類してください。


④文章の構造を意識しながら英語長文を読む
ここまでくれば、英語長文を読む土台は十分固まっています。後は、実際に英語長文を読んで実践を積んでください。初めは慣れてないため読めないことも多いかもしれませんが、土台がしっかりしているため辛抱強く読み続けていれば、読めるようになります。


さて、英語長文を読めるようになるための4ステップについての説明は以上になります。ここからは、時間内に読めるようになるためのアドバイスをさせていただきます。

まず、①の英単語を覚える際に、英語→日本語が1秒以内にできているでしょうか。もしまだそこまで固まっていないならば、固めることをおすすめします。

次に文章の構造に関してですが、英語長文を読む際、「ここからここまでが主語で、この単語にはこの部分が修飾していて...」などというような、かたまり、をどれくらい意識できていますでしょうか。日本語に訳さず英語のまま読む=前からかたまりごとにどんどん訳していく、ですので、ぜひ意識してみてください。

最後に、音読はどれくらいされていますでしょうか。英語長文を速く読めるようになるために、音読は物凄く効果が高いと言われています。英語の勉強時間のうち、半分は音読にあてよう、といった言葉もあるほどです。ぜひ音読も毎日行なってください。

以上で回答を終わります。入試本番が迫ってきていますが、決して焦らず、丁寧に勉強に取り組んでください。
頑張ってください。応援しています。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=yZWkyG8KmWZx75onSTJf","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英文を前から訳す方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",2,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/11 18:01"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"チョコ","infoString":"高2 千葉県 早稲田大学社会科学部(70)志望","adviceId":"yZWkyG8KmWZx75onSTJf"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"今英文解釈2周目で書かずに頭の中で構文と訳を取るようにしているのですが、構文をとったあとに後ろからみて訳すことしかできず、前からの訳し方が分かりません。\nどうすれば前から訳せるようになりますか？\n前から訳そうととすると1単語ごとになってしまったり、構文とって文を見ないでゆっくり考えるとまとまりで訳せるけど頭の中では後ろから訳してしまいます。\nどのように頭の中で考えているのかを教えていただきたいです。お願いします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_0fxccPKKAPSU2MnQcKURbZBHNNB2.jpg?alt=media&token=bfc78274-9718-46ba-9f3e-e6478fe5a07d","adviserName":"きさらぎ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学文学部","adviceId":"yZWkyG8KmWZx75onSTJf"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"まず、その前から英文を解釈するという行為において、構文の体系的な理解は必須です。自分の頭のなかの引き出しに、it（仮主語構文）とか強調構文とか、関係代名詞とかを知って格納しておいてください。ですから、知らない（あるいは知っていたとしても実際英文ででてきてもそれと見抜けない）場合は前から読むことは難しいです。なので、英文解釈を二周頭の中でさらっているのはとても有効だと思います。いきなり文をみて、パッと構文を判断する訓練をどこかで継続していてほしいです。\n　そこで、具体的な「前から読む」方法ですが、訳すのが単語単位になってもよいのです。例えば、\n「私は」「今日」「した」「何を？」「テニスを」「どこで？」「河川敷で」みたいな感じで\n自問自答する感じでしょうか。ただし、この「いつ、どこで、誰と、何を？」みたいな自問の部分を\n最終的には省くつもりでいてください。いつまでも自問自答しているとなかなか前に進むものも\n進みませんから。\n　あるいは、速読ができるよになるのは精読が前提としてできるようになっておかなければならない\nように、速い英文構造解釈には遅くて正確な英文解釈ができていることが必要になります。これを\n忘れないでください。\n　少し抽象的な言い回しになってしまったかもしれませんが、本質をついたつもりなので、この\n態度を参考にしてください。前から読む訓練は、リスニングでも役に立ちます！がんばってください！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_0fxccPKKAPSU2MnQcKURbZBHNNB2.jpg?alt=media&token=bfc78274-9718-46ba-9f3e-e6478fe5a07d","adviserName":"きさらぎ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学文学部","adviceId":"yZWkyG8KmWZx75onSTJf","numberOfFan":62,"clipsAvg":3.605691056910569,"adviceRateAvg":3.212871287128713,"profile":"こんにちは。\n大学では、中国文学・中国語学を専攻しております。受験科目については、英語や小論文、日本史を得意とします。ついこの間までみなさんと同じ受験生であったため、偉そうに言えることは特にありません！(笑)\n\n 受験した大阪大学はあと0.11点のところで不合格を突きつけられたり、同志社大学での仮面浪人等も経験しました。最後慶應に流れ着いた次第です(極めて有意義な大学生活を送ることができていると自負しています。)。よって、このような(受験に長く携わった)立場から、自分なりに各科目や勉強そのものに対する姿勢、あるいは受験との向き合い方について話せることがあるかと思います。特殊な条件下で受験される方の相談も歓迎致します。どうかそれぞれ一意見として聞いて頂いて、「取り入れられそうな情報」のみご自身で試してみていただきたく思います。私たちを上手に利用してください。\n\n周りに流されず、受験勉強においては、自分で主体的に考えて試行錯誤する姿勢を忘れないでください！\n最後になりますがみなさんのご健闘を心より応援しております。体調に留意しつつ、｢謙虚に｣最善を尽くしてください。楽しいキャンパスライフが待っています！\n\n～追記～\n基本的に個人メッセ返せません。ごめんなさい！今、最低必要なことは解答しきっているつもりです。ぜひ自分で考えて行動することを忘れずに！！\n\nまた、私の解答は自分の成功体験だけでなく、特に「失敗」に基づいても語っています！！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"解釈について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n「言葉にする」とは和訳のことでしょうか。それとも読みながら内容を日本語で頭に入れるということでしょうか。\n\n後者であれば、簡単です。まず長文を日本語ではなく英語のまま理解できるように練習しましょう。英語は文の後ろから訳すと綺麗な日本語訳になりますよね。ということは長文を前から読みながら日本語でそれを理解するとなるとロスタイムが生じるのです。\n\nですから英語を英語のままで頭の中で咀嚼できるように練習します。英語長文の問題集をとく→解釈と和訳の確認→ひたすらに音読 この練習をすればできるようになります。\n\n和訳の場合の話です。\n私は基礎英文解釈の技術100を２周しましたが、全く力がついた気がしませんでした。有名な参考書なだけあって力がつくと思っていましたが、私には合わないんだろう、と思い、いったん解釈のことは頭から消し去りました笑\n\n（ちなみに、私が使った参考書は解釈というより訳を練習する参考書なのでは？と友達に言われたことがあります。ですが、解答の意訳が多い参考書としても知られているため、どちらにせよ私には合わなかった……）\n\nその後は関正生のThe rulesという英語長文の参考書（私が1番英語の偏差値伸ばせた参考書）をやっていました。この参考書は丁寧に構文が振られているし、丁寧な訳もついています。構文を頭に叩き込んでから何度も音読したことで、自然に英語力が身につきました。\n\nですから一度解釈の勉強をストップして、長文に慣れてからまた解釈に戻るのもありな気がします。\n\n\n構文は振れるのに訳ができない理由を考えたことはありますか？構文がとれる（=構造がわかる）なら訳せる力はあると思います！！慣れの問題なのか、単語の問題なのか、本当に構造を把握できているのか、5文型の訳し方パターンを覚えているか、もう一度確認してみてください。\n\n\n長文を読む上で構文を取れる力は必要ですが、最終的なゴールは超文を読解することでありsvocを振ることではありません。\n\n質問があればお答えします。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず長文で一文一文訳していは時間がどれだけあっても本番では足りません 本番時の理想は直読直解、つまり日本語を頭から極力消去して英語を英語のまま読むというレベルです\n文法もここが関係代名詞だとか分詞構文だというのは気づく必要はありますが、長文で頻出の文法事項は意識もせずに気付ける状態が理想です \n問題は先に読むか後に読むかですが、これは人によって好みで別れます ただ、問題は先に読む方が良いことの方が多いです 前提として、目標は点取りなので長文が読めることより問題が解けることが重要です なので問題を先に読んで、問題に答えるためにどうやって長文を読むか戦略を考えれるからです そっちの方が時間のロスが極力抑えられます \n\nまた、長文は予習も大事ですが、復習で嫌という程音読してください 何よりも速読の近道です 最初は左から読みながら同時に日本語が出るように、徐々に英語を英語で読めるようになるまで音読です また、長文の中で重要な文法事項、論理マーカー、単語などは赤ペンでメモをして、赤の透明な下敷きなどで隠しながら音読するのが良いと思います 知っている長文を直読直解できるまで音読しても初見の長文に対応できないのでは？と疑問に思うはずですが、意外にも対応できます これは自分でも理由は言語化できませんが、確実に音読をしてから初見の長文に対するアプローチの質が上がったし、みんな口を揃えてそう言いますからその心配はないです\n長文の予習は実力によりますが、圧倒的に実力があるわけでない限りは時間無制限で解いて、時間をじっくりかけるべきです 雑にやるとその後の復習の効果も薄れます "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"ビジュアル英文解釈"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず文章を一通り読みます。意味がすぐに取れない文章にチェックをつけましょう。\nそして解説を読みます。分構造を把握できたら、もう一度文章を読んで、意味が取れない文が減っているか確認しましょう。すぐに意味が取れなければ、解説を読み、文章を読みというサイクルを繰り返します。\n左から右、上から下までスラスラ読めるようになれば、次に進みましょう。また、たまに復習で短文が10文程度出てくるので、定期的に復習もできます。これもすぐに意味が取れなければ、戻って振り返りましょう。\n時々、前にやった文章に戻って黙読することも大事です。\n英文解釈は初めは時間がかかり、なかなか身につかないと思いますが、身につけば、かなり英文が読めるようになります。\n根気強く頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文をスラスラ読むには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n長文を正確に早く読むには英文解釈の力が重要になってくると思います！！\n\n解釈は非常に大切で、英文を読む上での読み方がわかってきます！ですが解釈の参考書をやりながら長文をやっていった方がいいと思います。その理由はやはり解釈の力を活用するのは長文であるのでその長文を読んでいく中で解釈の参考書で出てきたところがあったりすると思うので知識が結びつきやすいからです！あくまでも英文解釈は英文解釈のためのものでなく、長文のためにあるってことを忘れないでやった方がいいと思います！\n\nまずは解釈の参考書を一周して、そこから順次長文を始めていくのがいいとおもいます！（解釈は一周目が終われば二周目からはかなり早いペースで回すことができるため）\n解釈の参考書のレベル別のおすすめはこんな感じです！参考にしてみてください！\n\n肘井学の読解のための英文法（基礎がわからない人のため。質問者さんは結構出来そうなのでここは飛ばしていいかなと思います。）→基礎英文解釈の技術100（ここまででMARCH、関関同立）→ポレポレ（早慶レベル）\n\n次に以下が自分がやってた解釈の参考書のやり方です！参考にしてみてください！\n\n①  全文読んでSVOCをとっていく。（和訳はどちらでもOKです。最悪読むだけでも大丈夫ですがとにかく構文を掴んで意味を掴むことに意識を集中させることが大切です！）\n\n② 解説を見て構文をとりなおして訳をなおす。\n\n③ しっかり一文ずつ構文がわかり訳ができるようになったら最初から音読する。\n\n④ つっかえずに音読できるようになったら次に進む。\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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