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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1a:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。 文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。 この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法（文を作るための法律と考える）があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。 まず、単語です。 一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕 ここで１つ。 ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。 音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。 話が脱線しました。 単語は以上です。 続いては悩みの種、文法。 ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。 あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。 読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。 例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。 その際に文法は活きるのです。 用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。 修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。 とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。 そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。 全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを３分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。 ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。 なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。 本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。 いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。 こんなもんでしょうか？とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=yJBMrGEBEoAxXtWxsXN7","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"英語の長文読解でどんなに訳して解いても答えと間違った訳し方になってしまいます。長文読解をするときのポイントを教えてください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_uXdrNe7kykilsJ58.jpg?alt=media&token=d3d0e77f-b7ec-4215-9f7c-3ffd49c98b3e","adviserName":"wasenogiboy","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学創造理工学部","adviceId":"yJBMrGEBEoAxXtWxsXN7"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"答えの和訳と自分の和訳のどこが違うのか確かめてみてください！\n\n単語レベルなのか、文法レベルなのか\n大変ですが一文一文確認していきましょう！\nこれが力になります！\n\n例を出しましょう\nI am used to smoking in the park. \n\nI used to smoke in the park \n\nこの二文では、\nbe used to慣れている\nused to かつて\nの差を捉えることが大事です！みたいな感じです！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_uXdrNe7kykilsJ58.jpg?alt=media&token=d3d0e77f-b7ec-4215-9f7c-3ffd49c98b3e","adviserName":"wasenogiboy","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学創造理工学部","adviceId":"yJBMrGEBEoAxXtWxsXN7","numberOfFan":70,"clipsAvg":8.567567567567568,"adviceRateAvg":4.117647058823529,"profile":"神奈川県立高校出身で、現役時はMarchも含め早慶全落ちだったのですが、一発奮起して駿台で浪人して早稲田の理工学部に入ることができました！\n\n一生懸命に勉強している受験生のために、実践的かつ\n分かりやすい説明していきますよ！僕の実際の経験も交えて回答していきます。よろしくお願いします。\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"※初めに見直すべきポイント\n\n⑴前置詞の意味の確認\n→例えばofには「所有のof」や「同格のof」「目的語のof」など細かく見れば様々なものがあります。言ってしまえば全て「〜の」で訳せるので、あまり有名ではないですが、そこの違いが分かっていないことが原因としてありえるのでは無いでしょうか。\n\n⑵抽象動詞の確認\n→haveやknowなどの抽象動詞は抽象名詞と合わせて訳すことがあります。\n\nex.have reliance on〜で〜に頼る\n→これは、haveという抽象名詞とrely onという動詞が抽象名詞になったものが合わさった結果、どちらかというとrely onの意味を中心に訳しています。\n\n上記2つのような細かい文法事項を見直しましょう。\n\nそれらが終わったら、構文解釈が終わってる前提ですが、青本や赤本を使って答えの型を掴みましょう。\n\n早慶の青本や京大27ヶ年シリーズには英文和訳の問題があると思うので、そこの問題を訳してみて、模範解答と自分の解答を照らし合わせ、何が足りないのかを把握しましょう。\n\n※ただの赤本を使うのではなく、青本や京大27ヶ年シリーズなどの解説が丁寧なものを使いましょう。\n\n以上ですー。他にも質問あればください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あー、めっちゃ分かります。自分もそれで英語伸び悩んでました。10月までずっとです。自分の場合は、10月からやり方をガラッと変えました。それまでは、その長文をしっかり理解することを意識してたんですが、過去問解いていくうちにこれじゃダメだと思い、問題を解くための読み方にシフトしました。\nそれをやっただけで、だいぶ正答率も問題解く速さも変わりました。\n\n具体的には、\nまずは、先に設問文を読むこと。\n設問文にキーワードがあることがあります。本文読んでて、そのキーワードがでてきたらその付近での集中力は高めてください。\nあとは、英語の基本的な読み方として、\n速度で一気によみ、複雑でよく分からないところは精読するっていう感覚が大事ですかね。この使い分けがうまく出来るようになったことが、自分の中では1番大きかったです。\n\n他にも色々あったんですが…まあ、うまく説明できません笑笑\n長文はほぼ毎日触れると思うんですが、その中で自分なりに「点を取るための読み方」を編み出してください。この意識があるだけで、だいぶ違いますよ。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文を上手く訳せない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英文和訳って、なかなか綺麗な日本語になりませんよね。\nでも、ひとまずはそれでいいと思います。\n変な意訳をして減点されるよりは、多少ぎこちなくてもそのまま訳すほうがマシです。\n\nですが、もっと上達したいですよね。\nそういうときは、練習あるのみだと思います。\n量をこなすことで、綺麗な日本語にすることができるようになります。\nどうすれば減点されない範囲で意訳できるのかを探っていきましょう。\n\nオススメの問題集として、「ポレポレ」があります。\n少し難易度は高いですが、質が高く、解説も充実しています。\nこれをスラスラできるようになれば、大抵の和訳はできるようになるでしょう。\n\n\n少し、コツのようなものも伝えておきたいと思います。\n\n綺麗な日本語にならない原因の一つは、英語と日本語での主語と目的語の入れ替わりです。\n和訳していて困ったときは、主語と目的語をひっくり返して文を組み立ててみましょう。\nそうすると、スッキリとした日本語になることが多いです。\n\nまた、前後の文との関係を掴むために、傍線部と関連のある話をしていると思われる文に、線を引いてみるといいと思います。\n似たような言い回しになっていたり、指示語の対象になっていることが多いです。\nそういう文を見つけられるようになると、グッとやりやすくなると思います。\n\n\n和訳を綺麗にできると、一種の達成感を感じますよね。\n本番でもこの問題ができると残りの問題も気分良く解けると思うので、ぜひ精一杯取り組んでみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\nあまり良くないです。\n\n\n\n長文を読むときのコツとして、\n\n速読と精読の使い分ける、ってことが大事です。\n\n速読で一気に読んで、複雑で分かりにくい場所は精読するっていう感覚が大事です。\n\n速読の際は、よく英語を英語で理解するって言われますよね。まあ、その通りだと思います。これができるようになるのに最適なのが音読です。\n音読では、英語を日本語を介さずに英語で理解しながら読むって状態を強制的に作れます。音読の一番の利点です。そして、\n速読=音読のスピード、って考えてください。\n\nでも、どの文章も速読で読める訳ではありません。\nもちろんなるべく多くの文章を速読できるようになった方がいいのは、明確です。\n\n例えば、\ndog=犬、ってのは瞬間的ですよね。\nまた、\nMy mother made me go shopping\n.\nなんかも簡単に訳せますよね。\nでも、これに関係代名詞だったり、同格ofだったり、to不定詞だったり、when節だったりが繋がって複雑になると、一読しただけだと、「ん？🤔」ってなります。\n\nその時は、精読です。SVOC Mに分けながら、修飾関係も明らかにして、意味内容も明確にしながらゆっくりでいいから正確に読む必要があります。\n\n\nこの速読と精読の良い具合のバランスを見つけられると、英語の長文読解能力はグンと上がります。\n\n高木さんの質問をみると、特に一読して文法構造を瞬時に判断し、内容を理解する能力ってのが、足りていないように思えます。\nだから、音読をするようにしてそこの部分を高めましょう！\n\n音読する教材としては、速単やリンガメタリカの様な単語帳と、CDのついてる長文集。特にレベル別問題\n集がオススメです。\n\nまた、逆に精読の方はそれなりにうまくいってるのかな？って感じではあります。が、高2時で不安であるなら、\n入門編 英文解釈の技術 70\n基礎 英文解釈の技術 100\nのあたりがオススメです。\n\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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