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1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1b:Tc94, 自分は世界史選択でしたが、答えさせていただきます。 問題が解けない場合ってありますよね。 質問者さんは、一問一答なども結構進んでいて、演習量も多そうなので、あともう一工夫あれば点数が伸びると思います。 ズバリいうと、覚える時に 「あ、ここ問題になりそうだな」とか、 「自分だったら、ここ問題にしたいわ」みたいのを考えるんです。 つまり、出題者側の気持ちになってみるんですね。 これは、覚えてるのに、聞かれ方が少し違うと、答えられないってことを減らすために、とても有効か策だと思います。 例えば、 「足利義満は、勘合貿易を始めた」ということを覚えていたとします。 「足利義政は、勘合貿易を始めた」だと、 いやいや、勘合貿易始めたのは、足利義満やぞ。 ってしっかりなるのに、 「足利義満は、朱印船貿易を始めた」だと、 確か、足利義満は中国との貿易を再開した人だったな〜。だから、たぶんあってるだろ！ ってやって、間違ってしまうことがあります。 こういうのを無くすために、出題者側の気持ちになって考えてみるんです。 「勘合貿易と、朱印船貿易はごっちゃになりやすいから、聞いてくるかもしれん！」と身構えておけば、すんなり答えられるわけです。 まあ、勘合貿易と朱印船ぐらいだったら余裕かもしれませんね。 「第一次日韓協約では、韓国に日本人の外交・財政における顧問が置かれ、第二次日韓協約では、朝鮮総督府が置かれた」 「1929年に起きた世界大恐慌により、軍事費削減を一因として、世界中で軍縮の気運が高まり、1930年のワシントン海軍軍縮会議で、日本の補助艦の数の制限が決められた。」 「幣原喜重郎が外務大臣の時、関東軍作戦参謀の石原莞爾は、満州某重大事件を皮切りに、満州事変を成功させた」 この辺はどうでしょうか。 （世界史選択なんで、日本については、近世以降しか分からないのですが笑笑） これらは、全て間違った内容です。 目の付け所が良ければ、瞬殺なんですが、どこが違うかの見当がつかないと、中々判断できませんよね。 早慶の選択肢はダラダラと長くして、見当をつけにくくしてきますし。 早慶といえど、基本事項をしっかり分かっていれば解ける問題っていうのは、多くあります。基本事項として、一問一答の★1レベルまでしっかり求められているのですが、それらを自信もって答えられる様になれば、点数は伸びると思います。 そして、自信を持って答えるためには、あらかじめ、何がでるのかを予想しておくのは、良い策だと思いますよ。 ちなみに、 朝鮮総督府→統監府 ワシントン→ロンドン 満洲某重大事件→柳条湖事件 です。 1d:Tdce,初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。 そもそも世界史の勉強とは(①②) ①バイブル本(理解暗記) インプット 自分の頭の中を構築する書くとなる本 これを何度も何度も読み込もう 自分の場合は先生のプリントがとても良かったので、それを軸にしていました ⚠️完璧にしてから次に進むより、7.8割覚えて次の問題演習で残りの知識も覚える形を取るといい ②問題演習 アウトプット 今回はここの話になります。 実際にどんな風に入試に出てくるのかを経験する 早稲田ともなれば他の大学とは同じ答えであっても問われ方が違う ‪☆バイブル本の知識漏れをここで補う、これが一番の目的です。 ▶️①と②のサイクルが重要 インプットとアウトプットをしっかり分ける必要があります。そしてインプットした範囲できちんとアウトプットしてください。 ▶️過去問について 解いたあとの復習が一番大事です 間違えた箇所を深く掘り下げましょう そしてそこの単元を広く学び直しましょう 例えば、始皇帝の業績を間違えたら彼の業績に留まらず周辺人物、兵馬俑の箇所や各皇帝の業績を比較などバイブル本に書き込み、知識を深堀します。また、広く殷から前漢までの流れを確認するといいでしょう。 それでは頑張りましょう‼️ 以下おまけです。 【使っていた参考書等】 ・山川世界史用語集◎ これは必須です ここから入試を作っていると思っていいかも ただこれを完璧にすることは不可能と思っていいです だが、新たな知識が出てきた時に絶対に確認しよう ・一問一答(齋藤整)◎ 正直ほぼ使ってなかった だが‎✩3〜1まで頻出度が書いてあるので、直前からは頻出度1を覚えるためだけに使った ・標準問題精巧(問題演習)◎ オススメです これかヒストリアをやるといい 力が着く100題はやめておきたい ・資料集◎ 学校で配られたやつを使っていた ここには用語集にも載ってない細かいやつ(早稲田はあまり覚えなくて良いかも？)や地図が載っている また、テーマ史も豊富 是非使いたい ・スピードマスター○ 明日が模試、実力テストっていうときや基礎を確認したい時に使っていた ・各国別世界史ノート○ (個人的には1番好きで1番成績伸びたので💮) 世界史を一気に縦でみていく 通史が終わったならやるといいかも テーマも豊富、文化史もこれでねじ伏せた 志望校のレベルに応じてやるか決めるといい ▶️とにかく復習が大事 追記 ・世界史元祖年代暗記法 夏過ぎくらいから少しずつやれたらいい 音声データがネットにあるので見ながら復唱すると良い ‼️載ってない年代や、覚えにくいものはゴロなど自分流の覚え方にしてしまった方が楽‼️ 例えば、戦後のアメリカ大統領なら トアケジニフカレブクブオトバ、 みたいに無理やり頭文字にとったり、 浪人になるメディナ行き (622年 ヒジュラ 聖遷) みたいにやるとよい1e:Tbd5,こんにちは！ 自分も英、国、日本史選択だったのでお答えします！ 今から自分が過去問の復習のやり方を紹介します！参考にしてみてください！ 英語　まずここでは文法問題の復習と長文問題の復習にわけて話していきたいと思います！ 文法　 間違えた問題と正解しても曖昧な知識で答えた問題はまずは答えをみてしっかり理解した後、その文法の単元が苦手で有れば参考書に戻って復習することが大切です！その問題はもう出ないかもしれませんがその単元から似た問題が出る確率はかなりあるのでこの復習は有効だと思います！ 長文 次に長文ですがこれは普段の長文問題の復習の仕方でいいと思います！ ① 長文問題を解く ② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。 ③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。 ④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。（声に出さなくても口は動かす） 自分はこんな感じでやってました！参考にしてみてください！ 次に国語ですが現代文と古文、漢文にわけて説明していきたいと思います！ 現代文 ① まずは答えを見た上で解説を見ないでなぜこの答えになるのかの根拠を探す。（この①が非常に大切です。） ② そこで探した根拠があっているか解説をみて照らし合わせる。 ③ 解説を見て納得した上で、もう一度本文に戻って解き直してみる 現代文の復習で重要なのはとにかく本文にある根拠をしっかり探すということです！ 次に古文、漢文です！ 古文 英語と同じようにわからなかった単語を単語帳などで調べて覚え、主語をしっかり取りながら現代語訳と照らし合わせつつ何回も文章を読み直していくということが大切です！ 漢文 半分くらいは句法の知識を問われるのでまずはそこを抑えるというのと日本語訳を読んでしっかりストーリーを理解するというのが非常に大切です！（漢文は同じようなストーリーが何度も出てくるため） 最後に日本史です！ 日本史 用語集を使いながら間違えたところをノートにまとめつつ直しをしていました！また、復習の時にインプットの時にやっていた通史の参考書に戻るということが非常に大切だと思います！そこでインプットの参考書に書かれていないことがでたら難問とかでない限り書き足して自分だけの参考書にしていくというのが大切です！ このような感じです！参考になれば幸いです！頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_U45SVnfCTR70W3LM.jpg?alt=media&token=cf0be3d7-66e5-4a29-b581-9f8d3cadbf8e","adviserName":"たーもー","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学人間科学部","adviceId":"y1xm_2QBp00JfyF5XzFg"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"正誤問題は数をこなすことが大事ですが、それに加えてしっかりと消去法を使って解く！という意識を持って取り組むことが大切です。\nそしてその消去法を使うための手段の一つとして、因果関係を掴むことは大変有効です。\n例えば「徳川家康は天正の石直しと呼ばれる検地を行い、各地から国絵図などを徴収した。」という選択肢があったとしましょう。\nまぁこれはあまりに簡単なので消去法も何もありませんが、まずは消去法を使うのであれば天正の石直しは秀吉の行った太閤検地の別名なので誤りですよね。\nこのように、まずはすべての選択肢が間違いを含んでいるものであると思って読むことが大切です。\n次に因果関係ですが、「足利義満は父の死後、外交政策を転換し明との冊封体制を否定した。」という選択肢があったとします。これも、足利義満ではなく義持であると知っていれば一発で消去法を使えるのですが、仮に知らなくても、義満は明へ朝貢する→朝廷からは不満があったものの義満以上の力を持った者がおらずそのまま続く→義満の死後、父と折り合いが悪かった義持が父の政策を転換し、明との冊封体制を否定→これらの政策の影響もあり義持の時代は幕府と朝廷は友好関係、という因果関係を掴めていれば対応できます。\n結論としては、基本的には正誤は消去法を使って解く、その際には全て語文であると思って読む意識が大切であり、因果関係を掴むことは消去法を使うための有効な手段である、ということです。因果関係の掴み方としては人物と政策を結びつけて覚え、次にその人物がなぜそのような方針を取ったのかを調べることが有効ですね。\n参考になれば幸いです、長々とすみません。応援しています！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_U45SVnfCTR70W3LM.jpg?alt=media&token=cf0be3d7-66e5-4a29-b581-9f8d3cadbf8e","adviserName":"たーもー","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学人間科学部","adviceId":"y1xm_2QBp00JfyF5XzFg","numberOfFan":499,"clipsAvg":16.24271844660194,"adviceRateAvg":4.495652173913044,"profile":"マーチから仮面浪人して、早稲田大学に通っています。休学等はせず独学で、1月末までは大学の期末試験も受けてがっつり単位も取りながら、受験勉強も行なっていました。受験科目は英語・国語・日本史です。\n\n現役時はクラスで外部受験する人が自分しかいないような高校に通っていたため、英語は全統記述で偏差値38.4、3教科も50.1からのスタートでした。\n\n上から目線にならないこと、なるべくイメージしやすい回答を意識しながら、非進学校の方や勉強は苦手だけど頑張りたい現役生や浪人生のお力になれたら幸いです。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史正誤問題ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" 正誤問題というのは、正しいか誤っているかの2択問題だと捉えられがちですが、正誤問題においては、｢誤っているか否か｣という考え方が適していると考えます。\n\n まずは教科書で正しい内容をしっかり理解しましょう。その後、正誤問題に取り組みます。十分に勉強ができていれば、誤っている文章（＝正解が｢誤｣である問題）を読んだときに、｢この文章はこの部分が誤っている｣と指摘できるはずです。反対に、ひとつも指摘ができなければ、理論上は｢正｣を回答することになるはずです。\n\n 取り組んだ問題の丸つけ直しをする際、解答が｢正｣であったものは、問題の文章をよく読んでもらえれば良いと思います。重点を置くべきなのは解答が｢誤｣であった問題です。文章のどの単語を変えれば誤りがなくなるのか（つまり｢正｣になるのか）を教科書などで確認しましょう。その積み重ねで知識も定着してくると思います。\n\n上記の内容について、ご質問等あればご相談ください。ご健闘をお祈りしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田 商学部 日本史"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n用語集を全て網羅するのは不可能ですし、大学側もその知識を求めているわけでは無いと思います。\nでは、どのように誤答二つを残すかという解く時の注意点を少々述べたいと思います。\nまず、必ず、消去法のような形でやるようにしてください。消去法といっても誤答を選ぶのですから、誤りである箇所にバツをつける。それによって確実な根拠を持って答える習慣がつきます。\nそして、際どいものは△を付けて通過していく。\nといった解き方をしましょう。\n一度全ての選択肢を読んでから答えることが大切です。\n\nそして、勉強段階でのポイントですが、教科書などのテキストを読み込む時から頭を早稲田思考にしながら、、キーワードそのものではなく、そのキーワードの説明部分を入念に読み込んでいくこと。近現代であれば何か政治的な出来事は全て何内閣かを出せるようにするのもオススメです。\n\n\nそして最後に商学部以外でも早稲田の日本史過去問は誤文正文を選ぶ問題が多く出題されているので多く練習を積むといいです。 \n日本史は知識だから過去問は練習する必要ないなどという人もいますが、私は賛同しかねます。 \n時代背景だったり人物像から合理的に考えてこの出来事は起こらないだろう。など「勘」に近いものが育まれていくからです。\n\n長々と失礼いたしました。\n単語を入れる形式は比較的簡単なものが多いので、そちらは漢字ミスなどないように盤石な基礎を固めることを忘れずにしてください。\n\n健闘を祈っています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n質問に対して順番に答えていきますね。\n\n①教科書の使い方について\n日本史の論述問題で問われるのは『歴史の流れ』です。\n単語を答える問題と違ってその人の中でしっかりと歴史の流れが理解できているかが問われます。\nある事柄が起こった理由や背景について答えなければいけません。\n例えば\n『明治政府の、不平等条約〔治外法権（法権）と関税自主権（税権）〕の改正に至る歴史を、外交側の事情にも留意しながら概説しなさい。』\nという問題が出たとします。\nおそらく\n岩倉具視、寺島宗則、大隈重信、井上馨、青木周蔵、陸奥宗光、小村寿太郎\nといった人々が頭に浮かんでくると思います。\nこの人たちの行動とその結果からどうなったかを歴史の流れに沿って書く必要があります。\n\nここで教科書を見るとこのような歴史的事項を短い文章かつ数ページで簡潔に分かりやすくまとめています。\n教科書自体が『日本の歴史について簡潔にまとめよ』という論述問題に答えているようなものです。\n要は教科書に書いてあることが正解なので論述問題は教科書を見ながら書くという勉強をするのが一番なのです。\n教科書の文章を問題規定の字数まで削ればそれが論述問題に対する答えになります。\nなので最初に論述問題を解く時は教科書を見ながら解いてください。\n具体的な使い方としては\"教科書を見ながら文章を問題文指定の文字数まで削って書き写す\"というものです。\n\n②添削で見てもらうところ\n一番は\"文章がしっかりと書けているか\"です。\nすなわち、\n・文章のつながりがおかしくないか\n・歴史の流れを捉えられているか\n・問題の回答に必要な歴史ワードが漏れていないか\n・逆に不必要な言葉が書かれていないか\n・他人が読んで理解できるかどうか\n・先生ならどう書くか\nです。\n\nまた、自分で解答を作成すると模範解答とは違う答えになります。\n自分の解答が何点くらいの解答なのかも聞くといいと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史 夏までに通史 暗記法と勉強法を知りたい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして、えむと申します。\n日本史選択で早稲田を受験したので、お力になれると思い投稿させていただきます！\n\nはじめに、あくまで私の一意見ですが一問一答だけの勉強は単純暗記オンリーの勉強となってしまう為、それだけで戦うことは入試の際辛くなってしまうかもしれません。\n\n以下私の予備校の先生の言葉ですが、日本史は因果関係で出来ています。単語の暗記で終わらせられるほど単純ではないですし、絶対にそれぞれの出来事に繋がりがあります。それを抑えていくことが受験勉強の際には有効であるかと思います。\n\nぜろしゃんさんが予備校に通われるか分かりませんが、予備校に通うことが可能ならば日本史の授業を取ることを強くおすすめします。\n社会科は自学自習で学べると思われがちですが、それでは因果関係を正しく抑えるのが難しいかと思われます。\n私自身高3になるまでは参考書で日本史の勉強をしていたのでわかりますが、予備校の授業を受けると隠されていた因果関係に気づき、強く驚くことが多くありました。自身の学習じゃ入試には歯が立たないと知り、予備校の授業をとり始めました。結果授業を取って本当に良かったなと思いますし、入試本番も早稲田では8割、MARCHでは9割の得点をすることが出来ました。\n\nここまで予備校の授業を強く勧めましたが、様々な理由で授業をとることが難しい場合もあると思うので、自学自習の際に気をつける点を！\n\n☆出来事同士の因果関係を積極的に考える。（これをやることで、ただ名前を暗記するよりスっと脳内に入ってきます！）\n☆単語の単純暗記をしない。人物名であれば他の出来事に紐付けて暗記をしておく。\n☆自身で歴史の流れを説明できるようになるまで勉強をする。\n\n以上3点が大切になるかと思われます。\n私は授業を受けるまでは実況中継を使用して勉強していました。（あくまで参考程度に！）\n\nぜろしゃんさんの役に立つことを心より願っています。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"日本史 因果関係"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"因果関係というのは、まぁ簡単に言ってしまえば、なぜどうして、ということだと思います。なぜそれが起こったのか、それが起こったことでどうなったのか、これが因果関係です。近現代ではたしかに因果関係が大切です。例えば、近現代ではいろいろな経済対策が行われますが、その時の経済状況さえ知っていればどのような経済対策が行われるかが分かります。なぜなら経済を悪くしようとする政治家はいないからです。経済を良くするという結果から、当時の経済状況(インフレ、デフレetc)を考慮すれば、どういう政策が行われるかがわかるということです。その逆もまた然りです。近現代ではこのような因果関係が分かれば、より理解が強まり、暗記ではなく思考によって歴史を辿ることができます。\nどのように勉強すればいいか、という質問ですが、このような因果関係を意識しながらテキストや教科書を読み込むしかないと思います。慶應の経済など、記述がある学部を受ける場合は因果関係がわかっていないとかなり厳しいと思いますので、もし受けるのであれば因果関係を意識しながらの勉強に取り組んでみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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