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1b:T1562,はじめまして！
一橋大学経済学部の1年生です。
高３の4月になってから受験勉強を始めたということもあり、自分も英語が苦手で苦手でしょうがなかったのですが、1年間必死に努力して一橋経済の他にも慶應経済、慶應商、早稲田商など受験全勝をすることが出来ました。少しでも私のアドバイスが参考になればと思います。

まず経験として、リスニングは苦手だけどリーディングは得意という人はほとんど見た事がありません。厳しいことを言いますが、リスニングだけ何か特別な技量が必要という訳ではなく、リスニングの点数が低いのは単純に英語力の不足が原因だと思います。

小さい頃から英語の英才教育を受けてきたあのにっくき方々は、何も努力せず基礎を一つ一つにリスニングでとんでもなく高い点を叩き出してきます。本番はそいつらに勝たなければなりません。そのためにわれわれ純日本人は基礎を一つ一つ積み重ねていくしかないのだと思います。

こう偉そうに言っていますが、自分もこの時期共テ英語で五割にも届いていなかったので安心してください笑。

まず単語です。単語帳はやっていると思いますがどれほど身についていますか？英語をパッと言われてその日本語訳が瞬時に出ることが目標です。(自分は4月から単語帳を初めて全ての単語でそのレベルに達したのは冬休み前でした笑)1冊でいいので英語をパッと言われてその日本語訳を瞬時に出す、単語を体に染み込ませるまで(本当にしんどいですが)やり込むことが大切だと思います。

次に英文解釈です。英文を単語単語で読んでるうちはリスニングでも同じように単語単語でしか聞こえてきません。一文をきちんと構造化して捉えることができるかどうかが大切です。これをしっかりやり込むことでリスニングの時も、スラスラと流れてくる英文を頭の中で構造化して捉えることが出来ます。(自分はこの英文解釈に6月の全ての勉強時間をまるまるつぎ込みました。リスニングが苦痛に感じなくなったのはこの時で、文章が頭の中で構造化されていくのが実感出来ました。もちろんリスニングのために英文解釈をとは思っていませんでしたが、英語力がついたと実感できた時でした。)

ここまでやって初めて音読の壁が立ちはだかるのだと思います。(自分は音読は音声無しが基本で、飽きたら音声をつけるというふうにやっていました。単語の段階で正しい読みはわかっていると思っていたので、音声の有り無しはあまり関係ないと思ってました)

個人的に音読をする意義は①文章をすらすらと構造化して捉える練習②単語、コロケーションを染み込ませる、の大きく2つだと思います。①についてはいくら音読を繰り返したところで上手くなりません。英文解釈で学んだことを英文で練習している訳なので、英文解釈の基礎がしっかりしていないと①を身につけることは難しいと思います。(自分はある程度までは全ての文章にSVOCを振ってから音読をしていました。)

②についてはやればやるだけ効果があると思います。自分の体感上、音読20回目になってようやく身についた感が出てくると思います。「身についた！」っていう感覚です笑。

自分は受験本番まで音読をとても重視していました。秋に過去問演習を始めた時に音読をしなかった時期があったのですが、スランプに陥ってしまい、音読を再開したらスランプから脱却しました。もちろんリスニングも含めてです。試験当日まで音読を繰り返しました。自慢になってしまいますが、本番までに、やっておきたい700·1000、ポラリス4、英文読解の着眼点、システム英語長文、速読英単語、リンガメタリカのほとんど全ての長文を20回以上ずつ音読しました。(速読英単語とリンガメタリカは直前のリスニング対策としてシャドーイングも混ぜました)

ただし注意しておきたいのは、これだけやれば英語力がつくというとこではなく、それまで基礎を嫌になるほど続けてきたから英語が伸びたのだと思います。

基礎をむちゃくちゃやってもやはり最初は音読を上手くはできませんでした。

まずは基礎を死ぬほどみにつけること。そしたらあとはひたすら継続すること。英語力が伸びてくれば自然とリスニングの点数も上がって来ます。今点数を見るとリスニングが足を引っ張っていると感じ、どうにかしなきゃと思うかもしれませんが、根本的な英語力を見つめ直すことで、気づいたら点数が上がっていると思います。

これから大変なことが多いと思いますが、是非頑張ってください！応援しています！1d:Tfa4,こんにちは！早稲田大学生ではないですが、僕も共通テスト英語で似たような境遇にあったので、回答させてください！
僕も6月の模試の時、共通テスト英語で同じような点数でした(確か、RもLも6割ないくらいでした)。しかしその後うまく対策し、9月の模試では確かR95、L91だったと思います。「3ヶ月でここまで上げられた」という事実は変わらないと思うので、同じものを紹介しますね！また、2次試験や他の科目の勉強ももちろんしながらですので、安心して下さい笑
まずリーディングですが、伸ばし方に2つベクトルがあります。1つ目は、根本的な英語力。まず、自分が何故点が上がらないのか分析してみましょう。単語が分からないからであれば、早急に単語を固めましょう。ターゲットであれば1200まで、シス単であれば第３章までが目安です。とにかくスキマ時間を使いながら何度も何度もみて定着させてみてください！日本語を覚えると言うよりは、単語の横にイラストを書いてみて、イメージ化できるようにするのも1つの手です。共通テストでは日本語に訳せる必要はないですからね。単語は分かるけど、時間が間に合わない、読めないというのであれば、速読の練習をしましょう。共通テストでは、高度な文法力や構文把握の力は求められません。であれば、とにかく早く読むことが必要です。今までに使った英語の教材で構わないので、とにかく早く読んで早く理解する練習をしましょう！音読をして、音読のスピードでそのまま文章の意味を理解できるようにするのがいいです！個人的には、早稲田レベルのものでも構わないと思います。早稲田のレベルにも繋がりますし、より難しい文章で負荷をかけておくことで、共通テストが楽に見えてきますよ！
また2つ目ですが、共通テスト特有のテクニックです。例えば、factとopinionの問題では、そもそもfactを答えるもので選択肢にopinionが混ざっているから読まずとも消せる、など、テクニックでスピードを上げられるものもあります。そういったものを活用するのもありです！しかし、これは即効性はありますが、1つ目がある程度できるようにしてからの方がいいと思います。
次にリスニングですが、僕はとにかくリスニングが苦手で、他の科目は確かにやればいつか伸びるかもしれないけど、リスニングは本当に聞き取れるようになるのか…と思っていました。しかし、毎日英語を15~20分聞くようにする。これだけで点が急に飛躍的に上がりました。嘘かと思いました笑 僕はテクニック的なものによく頼っていたので、根本的に耳に英語を慣れさせるのが必要なんだな、とそこで感じました。もちろん、第1問の２回目が読まれている時に先読みをする方がいい、など、テクニック的なものもあります。しかし、リスニングはとにかく英語に耳を慣れさせるのがまず大事だと思います。その後、各大問ごとに分析して、対策するようにするといいと思います。特に第4問までは落とせないと思うので、コツを掴んで練習してみてください。
最終的には問題形式への慣れが点を上げるのかなとも思います。(これはRもLも同様です)まずは根本的な英語力の基礎を固めましょう。2次試験への対策を上手く活用して共通テスト対策に応用できればいいと思います！長くなりましたが、応援しています！
2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=xwWk-GkBTqPwDZPuNlrf","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"リスニングが苦手"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",10,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/8 1:31"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは！お疲れ様です〜\n\n僕自身もリスニングはかなり苦手でしたが努力して本番までに東大受験生の中では人並みのレベルまで上げられたのでぜひ参考にしてみてください！\n\nまず、意識的に英語を聞くようにしていることは素晴らしいと思います！\nその上で意識してほしいことがあります。\n\nそれはリスニングの勉強に音読を取り入れることです。\n\n僕が受験生時代にリスニング学習において大事にしていた言葉があります。それは「読めない英語は聞けない」です。\n\n見たことのない単語はもちろん、知っていても正しく発音ができない単語が突然リスニング中に出てきたらどうなるでしょうか？僕の経験では、英語が意味を持った言葉ではなくただのアルファベットの羅列にしか聞こえなくなってしまいます。\n\nこのような事態を防ぐためには音読をして英語を声に出すことが大切です！\n\nここからは具体的な音読のやり方について説明します！\n\nまず、ネイティブの音声つきの教材を1つだけで良いので選んでください。(キムタツ、鉄緑のリスニング教材、音声つきの長文読解問題集など)ここでは1つしか選ばないのがポイントです。後で詳しく説明しますが、音読は量より質が大切です。なので複数選ぶのではなく1つの教材に集中してください。\n\n次に音声に合わせて、スクリプトや原文を見ながら繰り返し音読してください。どれぐらい繰り返すのがベストかというと、つっかえることが全く無く、音声の意味が英語のまま理解できるまでです。\n\nこれを僕は3,4か月続けてリスニングが東大受験生の平均レベルまで上がりました。ですが、音読の成果がいつ出るかは個人次第です。なかなか成績が上がらず、本番が近づいてきて焦る気持ちも出てくると思います。ですがこういったときにこそ、地道な王道の勉強を繰り返してください。それこそが遠回りに見えて成績を上げる1番の近道です！\n\n応援しています。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"共通テストリスニング"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまずは単語を音で覚えていくことが大切です。単語をみて意味が言えるのはもちろん、音を聞いて意味が言えるようになるとリスニングに強くなれると思います！\n次に共通テスト対策なら共通テストの予想問題（Z会のものがおすすめです！）や参考書（安河内先生のきめる！共通テスト英語リスニングがおすすめです！かっこまた、元東進講師の森田先生が共通テストのリスニング対策をYouTubeで始めたのでそれも合わせてみるのもいいと思います！\n以下にスタサプの関先生も勧めていたリスニングの問題を解いて復習までの一連の流れを書くので是非参考にしてみてください！\n\n① 一回問題を解いて答え合わせをしたら音声を聴いてスクリプトを自分で書き起こす。（いわゆるディクテーション）\n\n② スクリプトをみてCDと同時に本文を読む（オーバーラッピング）この時に英語を英語で理解できるようにする。またリエゾン（音がつながって聴こえること）をしっかり聴けるようにする\n\n③ CDの速さについていけるようになったら今度はシャドーイングをする。（本文の文字をみないで流れてきた音声に続いて読む）\n\n①のディクテーションは本当にわけわからないって時はやるのがおすすめですが時間があまりなければやらなくても構わないです！！ただ②と③は非常に重要なのでここを完璧にしていくと必ず成績が上がると思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"浪人生なのにセンター英語で8割も取れない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\nセンター英語が伸び悩んでいるとのことですね。\n特に浪人であること、周りが軒並み自分より高得点であることから、とても焦っているし、自分に失望してしまうのですね。お気持ちお察しします。\n\n解き直しを行なったらすんなり解けるのに、本番ではなぜかあちらこちらで取りこぼしている、\n難しい問題ですね。\n\nすんなり解けるということは、力が足りていないということはないと思うのですが、試験特有の時間に追われる焦りなどから意味を真逆に捉えたり勘違いしてしまったり、そんな感じなのかもしれませんね。\n\nどうして本番ではその回答を選んでしまったのか、小問ごとの記憶を辿り、ミスをした理由を明らかすることが大事かとおもいます。\n\nまた158点はほぼ8割ですから、8割取れているとも言えます。140点から伸びてきているともいえますし、それこそチューターさんがおっしゃるように、演習が増えてくるこれからで点数は伸びると思います。\n\n演習を終え、答え合せをした後には、間違った答えを選んだ思考を辿り直してみてください。そして次の演習では、同じミスをしないように気をつけてみましょう。\n\n誰でもミスはするので1回1回の試験で落ち込まず、次に向けた改善を行うことを意識してください。\n\n力がないわけではないと思います。腐らず前を向いて、直せるところを丁寧に直していきましょう。あとは演習あるのみです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニングができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n受験生の時、似たような境遇にいたため、回答させていただきます！\n\n自分もリスニングが非常に苦手で、共通テストのリスニングは同じ6割いかないくらいでした。目標は8~9割としていたので、とても焦っていました。他の科目は知識てきなとこをやればやるほど点が上がりますが、リスニングは上がらないような気がして中々心配になりますよね。\n\nリスニングの攻略は、なんといっても毎日聞き続けることです。これはよく言われることだと思いますが、自分はこれを身に染みて感じました。1日15分程度で大丈夫です。また、使う教材は、共通テストのリスニング形式に限るのではなく、長文問題集の音声を流して、それを音読するのでも全然大丈夫です。むしろその方が、一般入試の対策にも繋がり良いと思います！音読や聞き取るスピードで文章を理解する練習をしましょう。\n\nそして、週1くらいで共通テスト形式の演習もしてみてください。その際、聞き取ったものを文章として意識するのではなく、ぼんやりとしたイメージで聞き取っていきましょう。また直前期は共通テスト形式の演習を何度もする。最後は形式への慣れで点が飛躍的に上がります。ですので、まずはリスニングそのものへの慣れをつけた後、形式への慣れをつけるという順序で落ち着いてやっていきましょう！\n\nちなみに自分はこのやり方で、3ヶ月ほどで効果が現れました。1,2ヶ月目は効果が出ず本当に心配でしたが、最終的にリスニングは9割を超えました。よかったら、試してみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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