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1c:Tf37,今年のセンターで175点だったものです。僕は、今年は簡単だったこともありますが、時間が少し余って、見直しの時間もあったような気がします。
センター現代文で肝要なのは「どこに」「何が」書いてあるかを見極める情報処理能力と、評論では、筆者の主張を正しく理解すること、小説では、話の流れを理解して文章中の描写が何を表しているのかということを正しく掴むことです。まず評論から。筆者の主張を正しく理解することは簡単なようで意外と難しいものです。これができていなくては、問題など解けるはずがありません。その上で選択肢をよく吟味してください。選択肢吟味の際の注意点ですが、まず、明らかに間違っているものが1つor2つあるはずです。まず、これらを削ります。残った選択肢を削るのが厄介かと思いますが、文章中に書かれていることとの矛盾を見つけていけばそんなに難しくありません。因果関係が逆であったり、実は文章中に述べられていない内容が入っている選択肢が必ずあります。もう一度言いますが、筆者の主張、論の進め方を正しく捉えてください。次に小説ですが、これは正直、たくさん問題を解いて感覚を掴むしかないという感じもありますが、僕が意識していたのは、文章中の描写が何を表しているか、誰のどんな心情を表しているかということを常に考えることです。小説でも選択肢には、明らかに間違った読み方をしているものがあります。まずは、それを見つけて削りましょう。その後さらに削って正しい選択肢を見つけられるようになるには訓練が必要と思います。たくさん訓練して正しい感覚を身につけてください。
古典についても書いておくと、古文は、1単語1対応では引っかかるような問題も出されていますので、その単語のニュアンスを覚えると良いと思います。あとは、細かいことはあまり言えません.....古文37点だったもので....すいません。
漢文は、評論のように論理的に組み立てられた文章が用いられることが多いです。そのため、因果関係、話の前後関係を正しく捉えましょう。これを間違うと、話が180度違う方向にいき、最悪0点などということになりかねません。それを防止するための一つの手段として、前の問題との関連性を意識しながら解くといいと思います。前の問題の解答と矛盾していないかチェックしながら解いていきましょう。全て解き終わった後に小問を一つずつ見ていくと、その漢文の話の要約になっていると思います。
最後に、時間配分と二次試験との関連についてです。
時間配分については、古典をさっさと終わらせて現代文に多く時間をかけた方がよいと思います。僕は、大体評論28  小説20  漢文 10-15古文15  ？みたいな感じでやってたと思います。
旧帝大志望ならセンターでの高得点は必須です。正直、二次試験の国語ではあまり点差が開かないとも思うので、国語に関しては苦手なようならセンターを重点的にやってもよいと思います。実際僕自身、国語を本腰入れてやり始めたのはセンター後の赤本だけでした。もちろん、それまでにも多少は記述式の二次試験演習はする必要がありますが、数学や英語ほど時間をかける必要は無いと思います。
頑張ってください。1d:T1012,　こんにちは、tonaです。毎日の勉強お疲れ様です。

　共通テストの古文は年度でも多少差がありますが、レベル的にはそこまで高くないです。慣れもあるとは思いますが、そもそも基本の単語の知識がある程度必要です。なので、どうして点数を落としているかの分析が必要です。「古文上達」もサラッとやってできている、という状態なのであれば、もったいないので、それぞれの文章についてわからない単語や表現はないか、また問題についてなぜそういう解答なのか、というところまで分析していくと実力もつくので良いですよ。


　さて、ご質問にお答えしていこうと思います。当時は、センター試験でしたが、共通テストも実際解いてみると、古文・漢文は大きくは変わらないと思ったので、参考にはなると思います。

　まず、解き方。
　単語は本文を読みながら解いていきます。これは誰でも大抵一緒だと思います。全部15秒くらいで選べるのが理想です。基本を抑えていれば、悩むということはまずありませんので、ここができていないとなると、単語の勉強が足りていないことを意味します。
　他の問題は、私の場合読みながら解いていき、分からないものを後で解く、という形にしていました。最初このやり方でうまくいっていなかったのですが、慣れるとこれでスピードも正答率も上がりました。きちんと全体と場面ごとの流れを理解できれば、時間をかけずに解けると思います。あと、これが結構大事かもしれませんが、各選択肢のダメなところを探します。正解を選ぶ問題は、5つの選択肢のうち４つの選択肢に誤りがあるはずなので、それを選択肢を読んで探します。結構2つ残って悩むのですが、そこで傍線部の前後とかを精読します。

　次に解く順番。
　私の場合は、古文→漢文→現代文、という順番で古文・漢文は15分ずつ、現代文の2つは25分ずつ、を基本として、現代文のどちらかは20分で解けたので、そこで残った5分を見直しとしていました。
　ただ順番は本当に人によって変わるところもあるので、いろいろ試してしっくりくるのを探してみてください。


　ここからはお節介で参考書のことを書こうと思います。無視してくださっても構いません。

　基本が抜けていると感じたら、まずは「マドンナ古文」をやってみたください。基本事項の参考書的なものです。
　続けて、問題演習では「古文上達　基礎編」を既にやっていらっしゃるとは思うのでその復習と、新たに「得点奪取　古文」というものとおすすめです。同じくらいのレベルで問題にたくさん触れることができると思います。
　最後は古文単語でこれが1番大事です。300語くらい入っているものが良いです。持っていたらそれを何周もしましょう。私は「古文単語330」をおすすめします。これに載っているものを覚えていれば、問題を解く時にわからないことはありません。
　

　共通テストの古文は、解き方・順番も大切ですが、どちらかというと基本的な単語や文法事項をいかに覚えているかが勝負になります。テストのテクニック的なことを知りつつ、基礎を丁寧にやっていくのがベストかと思います。


　ここまで読んでいただきありがとうございます。この回答が慢心改善マンさんの今後の勉強の一助となれば幸いです。他に聞きたいことなどあればぜひコメントにお書きください。本番での成功を心より祈っております。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=xuHgtmcBTqPwDZPuNp9c","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"センター古典"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",7,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"12/16 20:56"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"ほくだいいきたい","infoString":"高3 大阪府 北海道大学志望","adviceId":"xuHgtmcBTqPwDZPuNp9c"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"センター古典について。\n僕はセンター国語八割を目指す現役生です。\n\n理想では、古文漢文で9割ほど取りたいと思っています。(現代文での事故の可能性を考慮して。)2018-2015まで解いてみました。\n点数は古文漢文の順で\n2018 37 24\n2017 40 38\n2016 43 38\n2015 27 33\n参考書は、古文マドンナセンター\n漢文は早覚えです。単語は最低限プラスアルファしか覚えていません。文法は出来ています。\n\n質問①テスト中にかけられる時間\n古文20分行かないぐらい？\n漢文15分ほど？\nが理想的なのでしょうか？\nつい最近2015のを解いたのですが、古文20分で3つミス、漢文13分ほどで3ミスでした。古文は、間違えたところを再び解くと全て出来ました。単純に飛ばし読みしてしまいました。漢文で急ぎすぎて雑になっていまいました。\n\n②古文の読解について。\n途中で主語が分からなくなった場合、戻って考えるのか、先へ進むのか。\n今回解いた時、そのまま進んで結局誰なのか分からなかったところもありますが、結果答えには関係しなくて助かったのもあるという感じです。読む際、登場人物と状況把握に全てを費やせば良いのでしょうか？\n\n回答お願いします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_3E82F79902B04D7BBBA37FADDC6BBE73.jpg?alt=media&token=071fa3c7-cefc-437b-ac1c-fa8a93898979","adviserName":"りんご","adviserDepartment":"大阪大学人間科学部","adviceId":"xuHgtmcBTqPwDZPuNp9c"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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16:40"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"参考にさせていただきます。ありがとうございます。"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/yT5QbG8BTqPwDZPueEUJ","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"センター古典 30分"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 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mb-1","children":"自分は、センターの国語の対策をめちゃめちゃしました！その結果、本番の結果は117点で、「直前の模試でとった170点はどこにいった！」って感じになりました😭ですから、できないやつの戯言だと思ってください😱\n\n自分の解く順番は、\n古典→漢文→評論→物語\nです。\nそして、自分は時間の目安は\n古典20分→漢文15分→評論20分→物語17分くらいが目安でした。\n足しても80分になりませんが、これは事故が起きたようです。\nそして、先ほどいった順番がオススメですね。\n単純に古典、漢文の方が解きやすい（らしい）です。\n\nそしてこの順番は大抵の受験生が解く順番なんですね。\nそうすると、例えば古典がムズカシくて、古典にたくさん時間をかけてしまい、全体的な点数が悪くなったとしても、他の受験生もそうなる可能性があります。\n逆に、評論がムズカシく、古典が簡単な時、\nもし評論→物語→古典→漢文の順でユッケさんが解いたとしたら、ユッケさんだけの点数が悪くなり、周りが高くなることが考えられます。\n分かりにくかったかもしれませんが、要は周りに合わせた方が無難なんですよ。\n\n時間短縮のためのコツとしては、\n【評論・物語】\n傍線部の前後からしかでないと思ってよい。つまり、全文読んでから解くのではなく、傍線部がでてきたらその前後を読んで解くべき。\n【古典・漢文】\n冒頭部分はじっくり正確に。その後は、斜め読みな感じで流れをしっかりおさえていく。傍線の前後はじっくり読む。\n\nこの辺だと思います。ほかにも解法のポイントはいくつかありますけど、時間についてはこれくらいです。何か質問あったら、またしてくださいね。\n\nまあ、「本番で117点のやつが調子乗るな！」と思ったら、全部無視してください笑\n（でも、模試前にめっちゃ特訓してそれなりの成果はあげているんで…ね笑）\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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mb-1","children":"【古文漢文の復習の仕方】\n原文を見て、古文なら現代語訳・漢文なら書き下し文と現代語訳を書きます。\n解説の現代語訳と読み比べして、赤ペンで直します。\n\n＊古文\n古文単語が分かるのは大前提です。特に珍しい言葉が出ることはない・出ても文脈から推測できますので、古文単語帳でしっかり勉強してください。\n\n接続の仕方を捉えてください。\n順接なのか、因果関係があるのか、逆説なのかなどなど…たくさんの文章構成があります。この活用形だからこの接続になる、と根拠を持って答えられるようにしてください。設問になっていない部分を含め、すべての文章で徹底してください。\n\n尊敬の対象をはっきりさせてください。\n尊敬語に気を配り、登場人物たちの立場を明確にしましょう。\n\n時代背景（古文常識）が解説に乗っているのであれば熟読して、１つの物語として楽しめるくらいにまで自分に落とし込みましょう。\n\n＊漢文\n書き下し文ができるのは大前提です。スラスラ書けるまで練習しましょう。\nでも本番は、書き下し文にしてから解いたりしません。最終的には原文のまま大体の意味をつかめることを目標にしてください。\n\n具体的には、漢字の１つ１つの意味を確認してください。「也」だったら「なり」なのか「や」なのか。「や」ならどんな意味なのか、確認しましょう。詠嘆・提示・疑問反語・呼びかけ・強調…。簡単な例を挙げると、「也」の上を見ると、主語があるからこれは呼びかけの用法だな、というようにすべての文字に根拠を持つことができるまで勉強してください。\n\nそしてセンターで得点できないことがあるとのことなので、基本句形がまだまだ覚えられてないことと思います。基礎中の基礎なので絶対に覚えてください。\n\n全部できて完璧に訳せるようになったら、音読をします。無作為に選んだ一文をスラスラと読めて完璧に和訳ができるようになるまで繰り返します。\n\n勉強時間ですが、他の科目の状況と合わせて考えると国語の割合が少なすぎます。もっと時間を割いて良いと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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