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1a:Tbed,初めまして。回答失礼します。
古文は現代文や英語とは違い、短期集中で間に合う強化だと思っています。ぜひ、頑張ってください！
（ちなみに私は現役当時、古文は45/50点です）

私が実際に使っていた問題集
・古文入試精選問題集（河合出版）
・首都圏難関私大古文演習（河合塾）
・極める古文（スタディーカンパニー）

私文でしたら、上２つがオススメです。
古文の問題集は河合塾から出ているものはどれも解説が丁寧かつ本番に近い形式のものが多く掲載されていて、使いやすく感じました。

以下は私の勉強法です。（※参考程度に）
①古文で一番大切なのは、『単語』です。

単語暗記は終わりましたか？正直、古文は基礎の文法、助動詞と単語が分かれば解けることがほとんどです。私のオススメはマドンナの単語帳です。語数は少ないですが、私は早稲田の一般までこの単語帳の単語で対応できました。

②古文に触れる

単語と文法が終わったら、とにかくたくさんの古文に触れて、語彙力と古文常識を蓄えることです。特に語彙力は、この単語何度も出てくるな→頻出だ！というように、よく使われている単語から頭に染み付いていきます。

問題集ももちろん大事ですが、私は教科書を一通り読んで訳を付けるというのを自力でやっていました。教科書に載っている物語は、古文常識に当たるものも少なくありません。他の物語で、引用、和歌などに使われた場合にスムーズに理解するために知っていて損はないです！特に源氏物語など学校では全てやることはないと思いますが、ご自身でトライしてみてください。訳がついたら、分からない単語をチェックし、ネットで訳を検索して、一通り合っているか確認するだけでokです。
※センターでは平安文学だけでなく、江戸時代の古文が出ることもあります。江戸時代の古文は学校や予備校ではやらないことが多いので、教科書で一度確認することを強くオススメします。

③実際に『過去問』に挑戦

秋頃からはとにかく過去問にトライしてください。まずは自分の志望校より低めの学校の問題に。そこで詰まることがあれば再度弱点の見直しです。問題なければ、11月〜徹底的にセンターの赤本をやり込んでください。慣れれば、8割どころか満点も狙える科目だと思います。

国語は現代文で安定した成績を取れない分、古文漢文の役割が大きくなります。安定して目標点を取れるように頑張ってください。応援しています。また何か分からないことがあったら、相談してください！1c:Tbac,✅古文は苦手でした…

→古文は苦手of苦手でしたね。なかなか結果ぎ出ませんでした。そこで私が最終的には古文の偏差値を60後半までもっていった勉強法を紹介していきます。ご参考までに！

✅古文の勉強方法

→ 古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語と文法はもちろんどの教科に関しても大事ですが古文に関してはより重要度が高いと思います。それに加えて古文は基本主語ゲーです。その主語を特定する要素に単語や文法や背景知識が必要なのですね。また単語が分かればある程度の方向性や場面をつかめます！最後の最後まで古文単語は気を抜かないように。

まず単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。
文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。
最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。

                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇

古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600

ステップアップノート（灰色）

旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④

源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）

速読古文常識

早稲田の国語2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=xdZyxVEA7it0eLsf","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",31,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/4 13:02"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"未登録ユーザー","infoString":"高3 ","adviceId":"xdZyxVEA7it0eLsf"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"古文の成績が思うように伸びません。一通り、単語・文法を全て学習してちゃんと覚えているのですが、いざ問題を解いてみるとあまり解けません。センターも35/50程度しか取れません。\nオススメの勉強法を教えてください。使った参考書など教えていただけたらありがたいです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"KK","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学社会科学部1年","adviceId":"xdZyxVEA7it0eLsf"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"古文には必要なものが3つあります。ひとつは単語、もう一つは文法、そしてもうひとつは古文常識です。古文常識というのはいわゆる季語や和歌の修辞法などです。たとえば文法、単語をやれば一定の点数は取れます。しかし古文に関する基礎知識がなければそれ以上は難しいところがあります。なのでたとえばZ会の速読などを使って古文常識を覚えましょう。それで伸びないならば原因は文法かも知れません、文法は助動詞だけでなく助詞も覚えてください、助詞を覚えて無いと順説か逆説か掴めず本文を誤解する可能性があります、助詞は単語帳の後ろの方に載っているはずなので是非覚えて下さい、この2つが完璧になればセンター古文は満点取れますよ〜。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L17",null,{"adviceId":"xdZyxVEA7it0eLsf"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/xdZyxVEA7it0eLsf","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文には必要なものが3つあります。ひとつは単語、もう一つは文法、そしてもうひとつは古文常識です。古文常識というのはいわゆる季語や和歌の修辞法などです。たとえば文法、単語をやれば一定の点数は取れます。しかし古文に関する基礎知識がなければそれ以上は難しいところがあります。なのでたとえばZ会の速読などを使って古文常識を覚えましょう。それで伸びないならば原因は文法かも知れません、文法は助動詞だけでなく助詞も覚えてください、助詞を覚えて無いと順説か逆説か掴めず本文を誤解する可能性があります、助詞は単語帳の後ろの方に載っているはずなので是非覚えて下さい、この2つが完璧になればセンター古文は満点取れますよ〜。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を解けるビジョンが浮かびません！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n個人的に古文を読めるようになるためには主に3つの要素が必要だと思います\n\n\n○単語\n→長文を読んでいく中で意味を覚えるものもありますがなるべく色々な意味を覚えておきましょう！\n\n○文法\n→助動詞は1番大変だけど頻出だから夏休み中にマスターした方がいいです！（おすすめは河合塾のステップアップノート）\nあと敬語もなかなか面倒くさいですが早いうちに終わらせましょう！\n\n○古文常識\n→早稲田志望であれば背景知識や古文常識はやっておいた方が良いです👍マドンナ古文常識を使ってました！\n\nこの3つの要素が固まってからやっと長文が読めるようになると思います。初めのうちはあまり長い文章だときついので短い文章を品詞分解（これが動詞、これが助動詞など）しながら丁寧にやっておくといいです。\n\nまた、受けるかは別としてセンターの過去問は良問が多いので演習に使えると思います🙆‍♀️\n\n質問者さんの場合はまず何より文法を夏休み中に完璧にしましょう！英語より覚えることはだいぶ少ないのであまり怖がらないでください！\n\n暑くなりますが体調に気をつけて頑張ってください💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文 主語がまじで分からない→古文常識ない？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文常識が足りていないのであればやはり古文常識の参考書をやるのが1番点数が上がる近道だと思います！\n\n古文常識は非常に大切で、参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです！これをやれば問題ないです！\n\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す（主語は女になって部屋から男をみる）\n見入る（主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる）などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n\nまた、古文の主語の取り方はやはり敬語が1番のキーになると思います！\n\n古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います！\nやり方としては元東進講師の吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という参考書がおすすめです！\n\n自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです！\n\n質問者さんの場合は今から紹介した参考書の全てをやるのは難しいと思うのでしっかり取捨選択してここが足りないなと思うところを補完する役割として参考書を使ってほしいなと思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントや個別のメッセージでもお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（メッセージは必ず24時間以内にご返信いたします。）\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典文法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"助詞も古文を読む上で大変重要です。\n接続詞「ば」は一文字で3通りも意味がありますし、文意を大きく左右するものです。\n終助詞「なむ」と助動詞の組み合わせの「なむ」などは識別で頻出ですね。\n必ず取り組んでください！\n\n本来ならば10月には過去問に取り組み始めていただきたいのですが、古典文法、長文読解を残り数日で完成させて早稲田レベルまで持っていくのは難しいです。\nなので、英語、日本史優先で過去問演習を始め、遅くとも11月には早稲田レベルに挑戦できるように計画を立てましょう。\n\n古文を学習する上で最も重要なのは、品詞分解の正確さです。\n単語と助動詞の文法には自信があるようなので、解いた文章を一単語ずつ、全て意味、活用などを当てはめてください。\n古文の問題集には必ず品詞分解の模範回答も載っているはずですから、それを見ながら答え合わせしてください(逆に、現代語訳だけしか載っていない問題集は不親切なので選ぶべきではありません)。\n私は古文が得意だったので、毎回の品詞分解の正答率は99〜100%くらいでした。\n\nこのような作業をすること、他の科目とのバランスを考えて、締め切りと、それを達成するため逆算した日割りのノルマを着実にこなしていけば、短期間で古文を得意科目にできるはずです。\n頑張って･:* .\\(( °ω° ))/.: "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文が壊滅的にできない！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまずはとにかく文法書と単語をやっていくしかないと思います。とにかくこの２つを完璧にしましょう。具体的な参考書は以下のがおすすめです！\n\n単語帳一冊（読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴor古文単語330など）\n\n文法書一冊（富井のはじめからていねいにor元東進の講師の吉野先生のYouTubeのただよびの授業動画or実況中継の好みで選ぶといいと思います。）\n\n質問者さんはスタサプを受けているみたいなのでそれをしっかり復習すれば文法は大丈夫だと思います！\n\n\n単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めないのは次のうちのどれかに原因があると思います。\n\n①  敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\n\n②  古文の読解慣れしていない\n\n③  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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を読むことができるようになる気がしない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" ✅古文の勉強の仕方に関して\n\nまずは基礎から。古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。基礎からなんて時間がない！！という方もいらっしゃいますがさすがに古文に関しては基礎ができないと点数が絶対ついてこないので遅かれ早かれ基礎からですね。\n\nまずは単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n            🙇‍♂️〔具体的なロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート（灰色）\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n\n→古文に関しては\n✅単語\n\n✅文法\n\n✅背景知識\n\n✅長文読解\n\nです。特に古文は主語ゲーです。主語を特定するために✅の上の３つが必要です。必ず克服しましょう。\n\n                          "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," ","クリ"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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