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1a:T113f,初めまして。2024年度入試で慶應商学部A方式に合格した者です。自己採点では150〜160点(200点満点)ぐらいでした。慶應は学部ごとに問題が違うので法学部の英語に関しては把握していませんが、英語は透視図や、やっておきたい1000ぐらいまではやっていたので参考になれば幸いです。

結論から言うと、英語を英語のまま理解して読んでいました。これに関しては感覚の側面が大きいため上手く伝えられるか分かりませんが、私は英文解釈→長文読解の移行期でこの感覚が身につきました。まず、解釈の段階では英文を和訳して勉強していました。理由としては構文がしっかり取れているかの確認がしやすいからです。そして、長文読解は学習初期では解釈の復習も兼ねて塊ごとに区切って読んでいましたが、慣れてくると英文のまま理解できるようになりました。

英文のまま理解するかについては個人差がありますが、周りで英語が得意だった人は皆そうしていた印象です。一方で塾講師の方には和訳しながら読むのが良いと言う方もいます。しかし、個人的な意見として、慣れるまでは和訳しながら読んで、慣れてきたら英文のまま読めるようにしたほうが良いと思います。理由としては、近年、入試英語長文の語数が増加傾向にあることが挙げられます。共通テストにも言えることですが、慶應の英語は試験時間に対して長文の語数が多く、いちいち訳して読んでいたのでは解き終わらないと思います。私自身、読解速度が遅い方だとは思いませんが、英文のまま理解して読んでも慶應の入試本番は見直し含め10分弱しか余りませんでした。

次に、どうしたら英文のまま理解できるかについてですが、やはり慣れだと思います。私は大学でも英文を読む機会は多いですが、ほとんど構文を意識せず読んでいます。しかしそう言われても困ると思いますので、私なりの考えを書きます。

いわゆる英文のまま理解できる人は、次にくる内容を瞬時に予測して読んでいるのだと思います。例えば、名詞の後にwhichがきたらその名詞の説明が続くな、という感じです。このぐらいであれば質問者さんも自然とやっている可能性が高いと思うので、あくまで例です。この「瞬時に、自然と」の解釈がどのような文章でもできるようになると、英文のまま理解できるようになる、という考えです。

さらに、そういう人たちは単語や熟語のイメージをもっているのだと思います。例えば、Howeverであれば逆説表現の典型ですが、Howeverの字面で逆説という概念を捉える感じです。つまり、However→しかしながら、という風にいちいち直さずに、イメージとして捉えます。質問者さんがこのようにイメージで捉えるということを意識しているかは分かりませんが、これが自然に出来るようになり、先ほどの解釈もできるようになれば、頭の中で和訳する必要はなくなります。

ここまで書いてきましたが、以上のことを実践するには、まず前提として単語や文法、構文解釈のしっかりとした素地が必要です。そこはもう一度不備がないか確認してください。

練習についてですが、速読英語必修編は私も使用経験があり、多読に最適です。先ほどの2点のイメージを掴むには、速単の文章を意識せず読めるようにすることが近道だと思います。ぜひ使い倒してください。

最後に、逐一和訳するのは京大の難しい和訳問題などには有効ですが、語数が増加傾向にある近年の読解問題では英文のまま理解する読み方を強くお勧めします。頑張って慣れるようにしてみてください。


以上となりますが、お役に立てれば嬉しいです。質問などあれば遠慮なくお願いします。頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=xTm4O24BTqPwDZPubLlg","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英文を英語のままに理解するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/5 22:19"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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夜型"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"xTm4O24BTqPwDZPubLlg"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/1umFophS8wfC0MCK","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語を英語のまま理解できるようにするには？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます！\n\n私はSVを確実に把握して、読み進めることが大切だと思います！\n\nS(なにが)V(なにをする)ってところが理解できればその文章の半分は読めたと思ってください。逆に、そこがわからなければ理解することは難しいと思います。\n\nまた、読み返りは極力しないように心がけてください。読解中に読み返りをしないように意識すると、一回でその英文を理解しなくてはいけないので、日本語に和訳する時間がなく、必然的にそのまま理解できるようになると思います。どんなに難しくても読み返りをせずに読み通してください。最初は苦労すると思いますが、妥協せずに頑張ってください！\n\nあとは多読することです。様々なタイプの英文に触れることで、英文に慣れるだけでなく、構文のパターンを見抜きやすくなるので、英文のまま理解することに繋がると思います。\n\n私はこのようにしてある程度英語のまま理解できるようになりました。\n\n勉強大変だと思いますが頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を英語のまま理解するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは、名古屋大学医学部のファルコンといいます。\n\n英語を英語のまま理解出来るようになると、英文を読む速度が格段に上がります。\n\n英語を英語のまま理解するとはどういうことか？\n\n例えばappleとかgoってわざわざ｢リンゴ｣とか｢行く｣って訳してから認識してますか？？\n\nappleは特にリンゴと訳さずにパッと見て理解できるのではないでしょうか？\n\nこれが英語のまま理解できる状態です。\n\nappleの場合は普段使いするために、たまたま英語のまま理解できてしまう例ですが、これを他の単語でも同じ速さで認識できることを英語のまま理解するといいます。\n\n最初から長文で出来るわけはありません。まずは単語から、次に3語ぐらいの短い語句(open the doorとかpiece of cakeとかなんでもいいです)をすぐに頭の中でイメージが浮かぶように練習しましょう。\n\nその後はやや短めの一文(10語程度)で練習。\n\nそしてやや長め、かつ複雑な文で練習。\n\nこれをしばらく続けたら長文でも意識的にやってみてください。\n\nあと後ろから読む癖をとにかく無くすこと、これも大事です。日本語読みのやり方でやっていては、いつまで経っても読む速さは変わりません。前から読むことを意識的にやるだけでも速さは変わりますよ。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の音読"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！慶應義塾大学文学部のネギタコ焼きと申します。\n・音読は、スラッシュ訳とスラッシュ訳と文構造を意識した音読をやっていくと良いです。\n・スラッシュ訳とは、3〜5語の意味のまとまりごとに、英語の語順で訳していくことです。\n例：This article contains tips for those who are eager to increase their vocabulary. （DUOの例文より）\n上記の英文をスラッシュ訳すると…\nこの記事には含まれている/役立つ情報が/人々にとって/本気で増やそうと思っている/語彙を\nとなります。\n・スラッシュ訳は返り読みを防ぎ、音読をする際に意味が頭に入りやすくなるため英文の処理速度が上がるという効果があります。\n・また、音読の前にスラッシュ訳をすることは、何も考えずにただ音読をする事態を防げます。\n・以下に、詳しいやり方を書いていきます。\n\n《音読のやり方》\n①音読する英文の全文を文法的に理解（文構造の把握と英文と和訳の対応）する。\n②英文を口頭で3回スラッシュ訳。\n③英文を文構造とスラッシュ訳を意識して、5〜7回音読。\n④スラッシュ訳と音読は、1週間続けて行う。文構造とスラッシュ訳が浮かび、スラスラ読める状態が目標。\n⑤定期的に音読・黙読をして読み直す。\n\n・スラッシュ訳と音読は長文の場合、最初の3日は段落ごとに、残り4日は全体でやると良いです。\n・こうしたスラスラ読める英文を蓄積していくと、初見の英文もスラスラ読めるようになります。\n・正直言って時間はかかりますが、それだけの効果があるので、粘り強くやっていただきたいです。\n\n以上になります。少しでも参考になれば幸いです。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"音読"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"なぜ音読をするといいのか、それは戻り読みを止められるからです。英語を訳す時どうするか。大抵の人はまず主語を訳してあとは後ろから前へ前へと訳すでしょう。しかし、この作業は英語を日本語文の論理に直しているだけです。本当の意味で英語が読めたとはなりません。英語の意味をそのままの語順で理解することが必要なのです。そのためには音読が効果的です。なぜなら音読は英語の文を前から後ろへそのままの語順で読まなければならないからです。この時意識するのは繰り返しになりますが、前から意味をとることです。また、加えて大切なことは英語を英語のまま理解する事です。例えばdogと聞いて、頭の中でイメージするのは🐕でしょう。これをdog→「いぬ」→🐕と頭の中で日本語に直してから犬の姿を思い浮かべることをすることはないと思います。つまり、私が言いたいのはこの日本語に変換する作業をカットして、英語のままで文章を理解することが英語ができるようになることへの第一歩となるということです。また英文解釈の技術70が終わったら、ひたすらにその文を音読するということを繰り返してください。最低でも、80回同じ文を、読み込むことが大切です。それがおわったら、基礎英文解釈の技術100をやりましょう。この参考書も80回の音読を欠かさずに！\n長々と書きましたが、音読する際に意識することは、英語の語順のままで英語を理解することと、英語を日本語に直さずに理解すること、この2点です。\n応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問(英語) 復習について。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"全文訳すのは効率が悪いと思います。訳す練習なら訳する価値のある英文を訳するべきです。\n\n英語の読み方、勉強の仕方は人それぞれで、どれが正しいというのはありませんから、いろんな人のアドバイスを聞いて自分にあった勉強法を見つけてください。\n\n僕の勉強法、英語の読み方、勉強の仕方は\n\nパラグラフ毎にちょこっとまとめてメモを取っておく→全体像を掴み、問題を解いていく→答え合わせ、内容把握に誤りはないか、誤解して読んだ文はないか、単語の予測は正しかったかなどチェック→次の問題へ\n\nという感じです。内容要約するのもいい練習だと思います。また、読むときは現代文を解くように重要なところを見つけ、線を引いていくようにして、内容がわかりやすいようにしています。重要なのは全部読めることでなく、内容が把握できて問題が解けることです。わからないところはさっと飛ばして答え合わせの時に勉強すればいいんです。わからなかったところ、誤読しているところをしっかり勉強してください。分かっているところを全訳する必要はありません。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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