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のどちらですか。否定語は省略できないというルールに則り、②の方で「私の予想に反して彼は来なかった。」とする参考書(基礎英文問題精講や英文解釈の技術100)もあれば、①の方で「私の予想したように、彼は来なかった」とする参考書(アルティメット)もあります。どちらが正しいのでしょうか、また、その理由を教えてください。お願いします。"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 1a:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-53a773e0095d4429.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 19:Tfc1,あるぶるさん、こんにちは。 今回は英語の和訳問題、説明問題の大きく2つに分けて解説していければと思います。 ◎和訳問題 なぜいつも和訳で減点されてしまうのでしょうか。逆に、"減点されない"和訳とはなんでしょうか？まず初めに、"減点されない"和訳というのを説明したいと思います。 ★"減点されない"和訳 ①原文と違わない(構文把握、単語) ②原文なしで分かる(文脈) ③日本語として正しい ①、減点の多くはここです。構文がとれてなかった、単語の訳を間違えた、などなどキリがないです。単語を間違えれば当然減点されますし、構文も取れていなければ減点されます。 ②、単語、構文は分かっているのに点がこない。それは文脈がとれていないからです。試しに、次の一文を訳してみてください。 I don't like him because he is rich. どのように訳したでしょうか。 ･彼は金持ちなので私は彼が好きではない このように訳しましたか？これは正解です。ですがこのようにも訳せるのではないでしょうか。 ･彼が彼を好きなのは彼が金持ちだからではない これも正解です。これは所謂"否定の範囲"というやつですが、何が言いたいかというと文脈で英語の訳はいくらでも変化するということです。これだけでなく代名詞が何を指すのか、なども意識しなければ当然減点対象です。 ③、傍線部中に"black-and-white television"と出てきたらどう訳しますか？当然、"白黒テレビ"と訳すと思います。しかし英語を直訳すれは"黒白テレビ"のはずです。これが"日本語として正しい"ということです。 英語の訳に意訳、直訳などというものはなくて、すべては上の3点です。上の3点がクリアされていれば減点されることは絶対にありません。とくに②、③は以後気をつけてみてください。 ◎説明問題 説明問題については、回答作成の手順を解説したいと思います。 ★説明問題の回答作成手順 ①該当箇所の発見 ②字数調整 ③文末表現チェック ①、説明問題で点がこない大半はここが間違えています。説明問題の基本のキは該当箇所の発見です。どの模試の解説を読んでも、どの過去問を解いても、ほぼ必ず回答の根拠となる"該当箇所"があります。ここを外せば点はまず来ません。ですが心配することはありません。逆に言えば、該当箇所さえ発見してしまえばあとはそこをうまく訳すだけです。見つけた瞬間、"しめた！"と思ってください。 ②、多くの説明問題にはこんな条件がついているのではないでしょうか。"𓏸𓏸字以内で" "𓏸𓏸字程度で" これらの条件は、"ヒント"です。問題作成者がこのくらいかな、という目安をつけてくれているということです。これは該当箇所の発見に大きく役立ちます。また、"𓏸𓏸字以内"とは"-1割~ちょうど"、"𓏸𓏸字程度"とは"±1割"が一般的です。 ③、ここで減点されてはもったいない。 「~な理由はなぜか」ときたら「~だから。」と書かなければいけないし、「~とはどういうことか」ときたら「~ということ。/~こと。」と書かなければいけません。最後に必ず文末表現のチェックを行いましょう。 和訳、説明問題はこれさえ押さえれば必ず得点源になります。ぜひ今回紹介したことを頭に入れたうえで模試などの解き直しを再度してみてください。こうすればよいのか、というのが分かるはずです。 応援してます、頑張ってください。1b:Tdd1,はじめまして！ 比較はよくパターン化されて参考書とかに載っていますが、パターン丸暗記してもいざ実践してみると何が何だか分からないですよね。 私はこれといった参考書に出会わなかったので、私なりの理解のコツを紹介させていただこうと思います。 比較を抑えるコツは一旦文法を離れて状況を整理することです。もちろん文法を無視して読み進めていいという意味ではなく、状況を理解してから文法を元に構文を取って解釈していきます。 状況は具体的に①主体、②対象、③項目、④結果の4点で構成されます。詳細は以下に記述しますが、これはあくまで私個人の理解なのであまり鵜呑みにしすぎないでください(特に表現とか)。 まず①主体から。主体は注目されているものです。英文的にいうと主語に当たります。例文を上げると、 He is taller than me. (彼は私よりも背が高い) でいうHe(彼)です。 次に②対象ですが、比較対象のことです。比較という以上主体となにか別のものを比べています。その何かです。先の例文でいうme(私)です。 ここで注意なのが、主体と対象は概念的に近しいものということです。例えば、私(I, me)と言葉(word)は概念として全く異なるものなので比較されにくいです(状況によってはありうる)。 次に③項目です。項目は採点基準みたいなものです。 例えば先の例文だと、彼を私と比べている訳ですが、どういう点で比べているかということです。ここだと「背の高さ」になります。 先の｢主体と対象が概念的に同じ｣という説明ですが、より正確に言うと「同じ採点ができる｣かどうかです。「彼」と「私」はどちらも「背の高さ」で採点できます。しかし「単語」は「背の高さ」で採点できません(単語という概念に身長はないですもんね)。 逆に言うと、全く異なる概念同士でも同じ採点ができるとしあと対象の関係になれます。例えば、 His face was more blue than sky. (彼の顔は空よりも青かった) という文において「彼の顔」と「空」は全く異なる概念ですが、「青さ」という採点ができるので主体と対象の関係になってます。 最後に④結果です。これは単純で、採点の結果です。 1番初めの例文でいう、「どちらが背が高かったのか」です。この文だと主体の「彼」の方が背が高かったので、「more tall→taller」となっています。もし私の方が背が高かったら「less tall」になっていたか主体と対象が入れ替わっていました。 以上4点でした。 例文では普通の比較級でしたが、同等比較級や最上級でも同じ考え方で理解できます。同等比較級だと④結果が「同じくらい」となります。最上級だと②対象が集団になります。 この4点を抑える癖をつければ、比較の英文和訳も迷わないかと思います。 もし意味が分からないとかもっと詳しく説明して欲しいとかあればコメントやメッセージください。 これから暑くなっていきますが、負けずに頑張ってください！1c:T10b3,はじめまして！ 私立ですが、勉強の一環として和訳もやっていましたし、模範解答を作る仕事もしているのでので回答しますね。 ちなみにですが、これを読んでいる私立志望の方も和訳練習はやっておくと良いです。綺麗な和訳はより良い理解に繋がりますよ。 まず、和訳で点が取れない原因として1からあげると、 ・単語がわからない ・構文が取れていない ・意訳ができない が大まかな理由です。 単語や構文は、単語帳や、英文解釈の勉強で鍛えるしかないので省略します。 意訳ができない場合、大きな原因は名詞構文や強調構文など細かい構文を把握していないことがあげられます。和訳が硬い場合はほぼこれが原因かと思われます。 さて、いきなりですが問題です。次の例文の和訳をしてみてください。和訳は紙に書き出してください。 確か国公立大学の和訳の過去問です。 ex） Man's love of a quiet life and his resistance to anything that threatens his mental harmony account for his dislike of change. できましたか？ これは名詞構文の金字塔とも言えるほど名詞構文を説明する際に使われる英文です。 静かな生活の人間の愛と、、、なんてやっていては綺麗な和訳はできませんし理解もできません。 先程説明したようにここでは名詞構文がポイントになっています。 全体的な構文としては、Man's love〜harmonyまでがS 、account forがV、his dislike〜.がOとなります。（正確には accountは自動詞なのでfor以下はMになるはずですが、 account forで熟語として捉えた方がわかりやすいので） ☆ここで一つポイント 無生物主語の第三文型 →無生物S V O は受け身で訳すと綺麗になる場合があるというルールを適用。「SによってOはVされる」と訳す。 小さな構文をみていく時に、名詞構文の知識を使います。 所有格＋動詞の派生名詞＋前置詞＋名詞 はそれぞれ s' v' o' を読み込めます。（名詞構文を知らない場合は理解できないと思うので後で載せる参考書を参照してください） そうすると、 Man's love of a quiet life s' v' o' は「人間が静かな生活を愛すること」と訳せます。 his resistance to anything that〜は s' v' o' 「人間がが〜なことに抵抗すること」となり his dislike of changeは s' v' o' 「人間が変化を嫌うこと」 と綺麗に訳せますよね。これをofだから「〜の」としか考えていないと綺麗な和訳はできないんですね。 さらに大きな構文と☆から 「SによってOは説明される」（ account forは説明するという熟語）となります。 説明される→わかる くらいの意訳をしても👌です。 そうすると、 人間が静かな生活を愛することと、自分の心の調和を脅かすものはなんであれそれに抵抗することによって、人間が変化を嫌うことは説明される。 となり、これを綺麗にすると 人間が静かな生活を愛し、自分の心の調和を脅かすものはなんであれそれに抵抗することを見れば、人間が変化を嫌うことが分かるのである。 のように訳せます。 説明するのが難しかったので一題例を挙げて説明しましたが、名詞構文や強調構文などこのような知識が不足している場合は綺麗な和訳はできません。 このような知識を補うには、 関先生の英文読解の特別講座やプラチナルール長文などを使うと良いと思います。 和訳の演習問題には、 減点されない英文解釈がおすすめです！ さらに余力がある場合は最難関大への英文解釈にチャレンジしてみてください！ 何かあれば質問してください！ 頑張ってくださいね！ 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=xClEhGwBTqPwDZPu_Mpz","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"not 〜asの訳し方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",3,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"8/12 14:20"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"次期内閣総理大臣","infoString":"高1 静岡県 東京大学志望","adviceId":"xClEhGwBTqPwDZPu_Mpz"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"As I had expected,he didn’t come to the party.\nこの場合、「私」が予想していた内容は、①彼が来ない\n②彼が来る のどちらですか。否定語は省略できないというルールに則り、②の方で「私の予想に反して彼は来なかった。」とする参考書(基礎英文問題精講や英文解釈の技術100)もあれば、①の方で「私の予想したように、彼は来なかった」とする参考書(アルティメット)もあります。\nどちらが正しいのでしょうか、また、その理由を教えてください。お願いします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-4","children":["$","div",null,{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center mb-2","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M9 12c1.93 0 3.5-1.57 3.5-3.5S10.93 5 9 5 5.5 6.57 5.5 8.5 7.07 12 9 12zm0-5c.83 0 1.5.67 1.5 1.5S9.83 10 9 10s-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S8.17 7 9 7zm.05 10H4.77c.99-.5 2.7-1 4.23-1 .11 0 .23.01.34.01.34-.73.93-1.33 1.64-1.81-.73-.13-1.42-.2-1.98-.2-2.34 0-7 1.17-7 3.5V19h7v-1.5c0-.17.02-.34.05-.5zm7.45-2.5c-1.84 0-5.5 1.01-5.5 3V19h11v-1.5c0-1.99-3.66-3-5.5-3zm1.21-1.82c.76-.43 1.29-1.24 1.29-2.18a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0c0 .94.53 1.75 1.29 2.18.36.2.77.32 1.21.32s.85-.12 1.21-.32z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":20,"width":20,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs font-semibold","children":["この相談には",3,"件の回答があります"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"space-y-2","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"rounded-lg border border-gray-300 px-3","children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Qw-SnGoBTqPwDZPu1iU2","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[null,["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"専門ではないですが、面白い質問だなと思ったので、答えさせて頂きます。\n\n結論から申しますと、\n「私が予想していた通り、彼はそのパーティーに来なかった」が正しい訳だと思います。\n\n「A as B」の基本のイメージは「AとBがほぼ同じ」というイメージです。接続詞としての「as」は理由を表す順接みたいな感じです。\n\nasの他の意味\n～のように=雰囲気ちょっと似てる\n～につれて=同じように変化する\n～しているとき=時間的にほぼ同じ\n\n\nもし仮に、「反して」と訳すためには、私が\n①来ないと予想していたか\n②来ると予想していたか\nということに関わらず、「as」自身が逆接の意味を持たないと成立しません。\n\n少し調べてみれば分かりますが、「譲歩」「逆接」の意味を持つときの「as」は文頭には来ず、倒置っぽい形になります。(原理は割と複雑です)\n\nまた、否定語は省略出来ない理由は、意味が逆になって訳が分からなくなるからです。\nしかし、今回の場合\nAs I had expected (that he didn't come to the party), he didn't come to the party.\nのカッコの部分を省略しても意味は変わらないので、省略可。\nこれは用例としても多数あるので、実際によく使われているようです。\n\nこのようなことから、\n「as」の意味を考えると、「私が予想していたこと」と「彼が来なかったという事実」はほぼ同じとなるのが自然であり、\n②彼が来ないと予想していた\nというのが正しい解釈だと思います。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["大阪大学工学部"," ","atom"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":1}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"仮定法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"いわゆる仮定法現在ですね。結論から言うとshouldを省略してるだけです。\n\nネットから例文を引っ張ってきました。\n\n・We desire that he visit us more often.\n（私達は彼がもっと頻繁に訪ねてきてくれたらと思う）\n・It is requested that the papers be made ready within a few days.\n　（書類は2・3日以内に用意されたい）\n\ndesireやrequest、insistのような動詞や形容詞を使う際、that節の中身でshouldの省略が起きることがあります。なぜならば、ある種の理想状態が前提の動詞、形容詞だからです。なので、元々は\n\n・We desire that he should visit us more often.\n（私達は彼がもっと頻繁に訪ねてきてくれたらと思う）\n・It is requested that the papers should be made ready within a few days.\n　（書類は2・3日以内に用意されたい）\n\nとなっているわけです。このため、heの後の動詞に三単現のsがつかなかったり、普通の主語の後にbeが来るという不思議なことが起こります。\n\nこれらの動詞は「ようめいしゅけってい」といった括りで表される時もありますね。\n\n引用元:\nhttps://www.eibunpou.net/10/chapter25/25_1.html"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"thatの用法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"He said that that that that that boy wrote was wrong.\nという有名な文があります。この文に入っているthatで主なthatの用法はマスターできるかと思います。\n\nHe said ①that ［②that →③“that” ＜④that ⑤that boy wrote＞ was wrong.］\n\n①接続詞　例: I think that SVなど\n②指示形容詞　（あの～　と訳す）例: that women\n③名詞　ここではthatという文字そのものを意味している\n④関係代名詞　whichにも置き換えられる\n⑤３と同様、指示形容詞\n\nそのほかにも\n\n○代名詞\n特定の物を指し示す\nGive me that.（それをくれ）\nTake that off the table.（それをテーブルから取り除いて）\n\n○指示副詞\nthat + 形容詞 / 副詞 で「そんなに～、それほど～」\nI didn't realize the movie was that long.\n（私は映画がそんなに長いとは気づきませんでした。)\n\n○強調構文\n強調したいものをIt isとthatで挟む\nIt was Mike that saw Alex at the park yesterday.\n（昨日公園でアレックスに会ったのはマイクだった。）\n\nなどもあります\n\n参考になれば幸いです🙌"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":20}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"この分からない問題をはやく消化したい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"otherwiseには「さもないと」に代表されるようにイメージとしては「違う方面」(物理的、時間的など様々な意味で)のような意味があります。\n\nこの文を直訳すると\n\n彼は 私に思い出させてくれた 私が忘れてしまったかもしれないことを\n\nという感じでしょうか。\n\n彼が思い出させてくれたということは彼が教えてくれたり、指摘してくれたりしたためだと推測できるので、注意という表現を用いて訳すと、\n\n注意しなけ\"れば\"忘れてしまっていたたことを彼は思い出させてくれた\n\n\n日本語で綺麗に訳すとここのあたりでotherwiseを訳として組み込むことができます。(ればの部分です)\n\nこれをもっと噛み砕いた言い方にするとぺぺさんがみた訳のようになるのではないでしょうか？\n\n文章のため伝えたいことが正確に伝わっているかどうかわかりませんが参考になれば嬉しいです。\n\n一つだけアドバイスとして、言語は様々な時代にほとんど独立して発展してきたものです。そのため、英単語の訳が直接日本語に直した時にあると不自然な意味になってしまうことがあります。\n映画の字幕と音声をきいてみると、翻訳家の方がどれだけ直訳と違うことを日本語にしているかがわかると思います。\nなので、多少のニュアンスの違いは気にせず、文自体の意味が間違えていなければ大丈夫なのであまり神経質にならず勉強しましょう。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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I couldn't be happier.など)\n\nまとめると、大きな違いは\n・仮定法は時制が1つ下がってる\n・助動詞の過去形の有無\n・ifはそこまで重要ではない\nといった形になります。お役に立てれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","やかやかさん"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"分からない単語の類推とは何か！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應の経済学部の者です。\n英語は受験生時代かなり頑張ったので、回答させていただきます。\n名詞を類推するのか、動詞を類推するのか、類推しうるものはたくさんありますが、正直名詞は知らなきゃ終わりな一面もあるので、広く応用でき、文の理解や、他の単語の類推にも役立つ動詞の類推について話したいと思います。\n\n例えば give 物 to 人 という文型はご存知ですよね？\nこのように 動詞(以後Vと書きます) A to B というような文型を取る動詞はいくつ思いつきますか？\nノートに書き出してみてください。\nそれでは問題です。\n次の文を訳してみてください。\n\nNo special treatment was accorded to both countries. \n\nどうですか？訳せますか？\nまず受動態だと文が訳しにくそうなので、能動態に直してみたいと思います。\n\n主語は何か特定できないためここでは便宜上Sとすると\n\nS accoded no special treatment to both countries.\n\nとなりますね。\n何か見えてきませんか？\nそうです、文型がgive A to Bの形をしているのです。\nつまり、ここでのaccordの意味はgiveに近いものなのでは？と推測出来ます。\n(実際accordには与えるという意味があります。)\nこのように、英語では同じ文型を取る動詞が同じような意味を取ることが往々にあります。\n\nだから類推力を高めるには、自分の力で似た形を取る動詞をグルーピングしてまとめるのです。\n\nすると、知らない単語や、見たことはあるけど意味が取れない単語の推測がうまくいく機会が増えていくと思います。\n\n問題は質問者様が高校三年生であること。あまり英語ばかりに構ってる時間はありません。\n\nだから夏休みが終わるまでは一週間に2〜3時間ほど時間をとって動詞のグルーピングに励み、秋以降はそれを復習するというスタンスで勉強するというのはいかがでしょうか？\n難関校になればなるほど、この類推力を試してくる傾向にあります。\n\nこんな方法じゃ大変そうで無理だと思うなら、諦めて単語帳を詰め込んで覚えましょう。単語を覚えていれば類推する必要なんて無いのですから。\n\n長々と書いてしまいましたが、僕から示せる指針はこんな感じです。\n是非頑張って慶應に合格してきてください！\n応援しています！\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 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