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1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1e:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1a:Tdff,最初に言っておくと、「音読はしないほうがいい」ということは絶対にありません。できるならしたほうが絶対にいいです。「理解が足りない」というわけでもありません。ただ単純に正式なステップが踏めていないだけです。 まず音読練習の方法についてですが、「配信されている音声を使って」ということは音声を聞きながら発音しているということのように見受けられます（違ったらすみません）。 音声を聞きながら発音することは「シャドーイング」と言います。音読練習とは別物だと私は考えています。音読練習とは、音声を聞きながらではなく、文字を追って自分のペースで発音することとここでは定義させてください。 シャドーイングをするとどうしても音声に合わせることに必死になってしまい、意味まで把握することは難しいと思います。英語の自然な発音を身につけることに関しては効果があると思います。 音読練習はそれに対して「自分のペースで読める」ことがポイントとなります。自分のペースで読めるということは、途中で不安な単語が出てきた時にすぐにその場で調べて書き込めるということになります。 今回はシャドーイングで流暢な発音を身につけることではなく、音読練習で意味を把握することをあさしんさんは求められていると思うので、音読練習の方法についてお話しします。ちなみに、シャドーイングは音声から理解するタイプの人に、音読練習は視覚から理解するタイプの人におすすめです。（シャドーイングについて詳しく知りたければまた質問してみてくださいね。） 読む時は普通まずは発音やアクセントを気にするのは当然のことだと思いますよ！ 発音・アクセントをきちんと把握した上で読めば、単語ばかり追ってしまうことにはならないと思います。 例えばですが、 1回目に音読する時は発音やアクセントに注意してみて、苦手な発音やアクセントがあったらペンで書き込む 2回目は発音を意識しつつスムーズに読めるようにして、文の構造で不安なところがあったらペンで書き込む 3回目以降は繰り返し読み流暢に読めるようにする としてみたらどうでしょうか？ ここで重要なのは3回目以降です。流暢に読むためには必然的に文章の意味を分節して理解することになります。どこに文章の切れ目があるのか。一文の中でも抑揚（あるいは強弱）があるので、それも意識してみるといいでしょう。繰り返して読むことで、自然と文章全体の意味が入ってくることになると思います。 最初はつっかえながらでも構わないので、つっかえてしまったところは集中的に理解して音読練習をするなど工夫してみてください。 そして、ある程度内容を把握して、流暢に読めるようになったら、音声を聞きながら同じ速度で話してみるといいと思います。これはあくまで確認のための行為というような形になります。 もしわからないところとか聞きたいところとかあればまた言ってくださいね✨1d:T27e4,できるよ。今心に燃えるものがあるならそれは大切にしよう。やってやろう。モチベは歪んでようがなんでもいい、腹立つ推薦勢見返してやるでも全く問題ない。ここからは訳分からん量をそのモチベでこなしていこう。 模試結果見た感じ直ちに鍛え上げるべきなのは 国語 英語 世界史 今すぐ各科目の共通テスト予想問題集を手に入れよう。駿台出版は3科目ともマスト。英語に関してはZ会もマスト。国語と世界史はセンター試験の分厚い赤本を一冊購入しよう。多分一冊で10数年分くらい収録されてると思います。 ・国語 文系なら140点は何がなんでも死守しなきゃいけない。センターの過去問題集はもうやった？実はセンター試験も共通テストもぶっちゃけそこまで変わりません。強いて言うならセンターに資料読み取り的な要素を付け加えてダルくした感じです。要はセンターできない人に共通国語は解けないという話です。まずは解いてない年が収録されてる赤本買って新しいやつから順に片っ端から解いてください。解く順番なんだけど基本は漢文→古文→現代文にしてもらいたいところ。個人の好みとかもあるからなんともいえないけど、この順番が鉄板だし1番効率いいとは思います。なんでかというと現代文に1番時間使いたいから。古漢はどんなに勉強しても割とみんな平等に失点して差が出ないから、現代文をパーフェクト近く得点することが国語全体の戦略になる。また漢文は古文に比べてシンプルで得点しやすいことが多い。漢文に関しては毎回満点を狙おう。時間配分は漢文15古文20現代文22.5×2が理想的。いずれにせよ古文漢文は合わせて40分以内に済ませることを意識してほしい。なんなら40分でも多いくらい。試験時間の半分以上を現代文に注ぐイメージだね。赤本が終わったら共通テスト予想問題に移ろう。ここでも戦略は上記となんら変わらない。ひたすら解こう。大問ごとに時間測るとかはやらなくていい。全部80分ぶっ通しでやって時間配分を体に刻み込むよ。一年分終わるごとに即採点。間違えたところは解説読んで解説者の思考を盗もう。そして、何故自分がその思考に至らなかったのかを考えよう。漢文古文に関しては抜けてる知識等あったらどんどん吸収し、関連知識もおさらいしておくと尚良い。点数なんて気にしなくていいから、どの知識を押さえていれば目標点に届けたのかだけを考える癖をつけよう。漢文古文は知識ゲーと思え！！文法は隙がないくらい詰めよう。 英語（★からは特に集中して読んでほしい！） とにかく予想問題をしばこう。センターには触れなくていい。目標時間配分を決める→その通りに解く→即採点・見直しのサイクル。大問4までを30分程度で終わらせるのが目標。大問5,6は急に分量が増えるうえに大問4までの茶番（簡単という意味ではない）みたいな問題とは異なりちゃんとした長文問題なのでしっかり時間かけてパーフェクト近くを目指したいところ。因みに大問4までを茶番と表現した理由は、英語力というよりは情報処理能力を問う様な問題構成になっているから。英語が苦手ということだけど多分時間が足りないんだよね。分かるよ。でも帰国子女レベルにできるやつ以外は基本みんな時間足りないと断言できるからそこは安心してね。さて、なんで時間が足りないかというと、、、もうとにかく文量がハンパないからだよね笑。（お分かりの通り笑笑）あれをまともに読んでたら普通間に合わないよ。だから今後は情報の取捨選択を徹底してもらいたい。実際の問題見返して貰えば分かるんだけど、問題とその答えに関係ない情報って結構多いよ。特に大問1〜4が顕著。ようわからん文章に加えて資料や表が登場するじゃん？あれとまともに向き合うと頭パンクするよね。だけど本当に必要な部分って一部なんだよ。君は問題さえ解ければいいんだから、無駄なところはさっさと読み飛ばす癖をつけよう。初めは難しいかもしれないけど少なくともそういう無駄なところがあることだけは意識して読もう。 ★例えば会話文的な問題は、とりあえず詳しいところはほっといて会話の概要だけ掴むんだ。「こいつら大体話してる内容こんな感じか」って思いつつ読みながら段落ごとにキーワードを一言二言だけメモするんだ。それが終わったらここで問題を読む。一度会話内容を把握しているし、段落ごとに書かれてる内容もキーワードメモによって一目瞭然だから解くスピードは段違いに速くなる。もし問題を解くためにもっと深い読み取りが必要ならここで初めて読めばいいわけだね。 資料読み取り系は情報が氾濫しているからまずは問題から読むんだ。「出題者はこういうことを聞いてきてるな」って思ったら、そこを意識しながら文章や資料を読んでいく。そうすれば自然に大事なところだけに重点を置いた読み方ができる訳だ。 もっと細かいテクニックの話をすると、For example〜とかに代表される具体例マーカーの後ろは基本カッコで括って「具体例」とだけメモして（しなくてもいい）読み飛ばして構わないよね。だってそこの内容がなんであろうと知ったこっちゃないから。例えば、、、 花子さんって可愛い。例えるなら〇〇とか△△かな。 結局この人が言いたいのは花子さんが可愛いことだけですよね。〇〇、△△の中身がなんであろうと言いたいことは花子さんの可愛さだけ。似た様なことが逆接マーカーでも言えます。 花子さんってお金持ちだしスタイルいいし可愛いよね。でもさ、、、 続きには何がきますか？性格が悪い？金遣いが荒い？多分こんなところでしょうか。結局言いたいことは花子さんのマイナスイメージだけなわけです。花子さんが実際に可愛かろうがそうでなかろうがどうでもいいんです。逆説マーカーは前後で＋−が反転することさえわかっていれば、前の部分は読み飛ばしちゃって言いわけです。そう、後ろの部分だけが大事なところなんです。仮に前の部分が長ったらしくて難しい文章だった場合、そこの解読にかける時間って世界で1番無駄なんですよ。前の部分は＋か−かだけわかったらそれだけメモしてささっと読み飛ばしましょう。 こんな感じで時間短縮する術はたくさんあります。今後は問題解きまくりながら本当に必要な箇所だけ読む癖をつけていこうね。 世界史 手元に赤本、資料集、教科書の三種の神器を用意。別で新しいノート一冊。まず赤本を時間測りながら解いていき終わったら解説読みながら周辺知識含めて徹底的にリサーチ。因みに解きながらにあやふやだったものには全て一つ残らず印をつけておいて、仮に正解していても間違えたものと同じ様に徹底的に洗おう。ノートを用意してもらう理由は、そこで得た知識を片っ端からメモしてもらうためだ。でも適当な書き連ねるのでは意味がない。そのノートは本番当日まで君のバイブルになる。インド史ならインド史のページ、中国史なら中国史のページなど、時系列とか見栄えとかはどうでもいいからとりあえずまとまった時代は近くにまとめておこう。それぞれ簡単な年表を作るのをオススメする。例えばドイツのページを作ったら年号とともに重要なイベントを上から順に書いていく。たくさん過去問を解いて復習していくうちに、どんどんその年表に知識が書き加えられて内容が充実していく。すると、「あ、ドイツで〇〇が起こっていた時イギリスでは△△が起こっていたんだ！イギリスはやっぱり成長が早かったんだな~」とか「中国で〇〇帝が即位した時ヨーロッパ世界はまだ△△戦争してたのか〜。昔はアジアの方が発展してたんだな。」とか新しい知の発見がどんどん生まれて、それが他の知の発見へ連鎖的につながる様になります。これが楽しくなってきた頃にはどんどん点数が伸びていきますね。ただ、注意点としてはノート作りに傾倒しないこと。あくまであなたの補助になる教材を作っているわけですから新しく「教科書」を作る必要はありません。コツとしては初めから細かいことは書かずに初めは自分が知ってることだけ超大ざっぱなことだけ。そこから問題を解くうちに内容が充実していくイメージを持つことです。ワークでも過去問でもこれからは一問たりとも無駄にすることのない様に！ 長くなっちゃってすみません。でも上記のことをしっかりやっていただければ確実に点数は伸びていくと思います。実はこれでもまだまだ書き足りないので何か疑問点等あればいつでも質問してください！ 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニングで単語を聞き取れるようにするには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。リスニングで知っている単語なのに分からないのはその単語が「文中で」どう発音されるかについてまだ理解が及んでないのが原因だと思います。知っているかとは思いますが、英語はリエゾンと言って前後の単語と繋がって発音され、単体での発音と異なることがよく起こります。\nこれに対処するためには、とにかくたくさん英語を聞いて慣れるしかありません。\n知っているかもしれませんが、TEDという英語学習者向けのスマホアプリがあります。これを使うと生の英語のプレゼンを聞くことができ、字幕も出るのでどの単語が文中でどのように発音されるのか、聞いてるうちに分かってきます。またプレゼンの内容も様々なので、自分の興味がある内容を選んで学習材料にすることもできます。\nおすすめの活用方法は、\nまず英語字幕を出して照らし合わせながら聞いてみる→内容理解の確認のため、日本語字幕でもう1回見てみる→最後に字幕無しで実践的な練習をする\nです。\n時間が無い時は最初の英語字幕だけでも効果的だと思います。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の音読をするにあたって"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\nその状態は、ぜっっったいにレベル別問題集がいいです。\n\n問題を解く。\n→分からない単語を調べる。複雑な構文を理解する\nレベル別問題集は、複雑な構文についての解説が詳しいです。丁寧に取り組みましょう。\n→この状態でとりあえず音読\n→CDで繰り返し聞く。電車の移動中とかに流し聞きでもいいです。10回くらい聞くとなんとなく英文を覚えてきます\n→この状態で音読すると、スラスラ音読できます。\n\n\n分からない単語等は、まずはしっかり調べてください。そこをあやふやにしていてはダメです。\nそして、音読とリスニングを繰り返していくうちに、その単語の意味が定着されていきます。\n\nそして、音読は、速読のためにやるものです。\n英語を英語のまま理解するのに最適な方法です。\nそのことを意識して音読してみてください。\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"音読をすべきか多読をすべきか…"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"のむさんこんにちは！\n\n僕自身の見解にはなりますが、\n結論から言うと多読にすべきです。\n\n何故か？\n理由は単純です。\n音読では読むのが遅くなってしまうからです。\n\n新聞に置き換えて考えてみればわかるのではないでしょうか？？\n朝刊の一面記事を読もうとするとき、\n\n・目で追って読む\n・声に出して読む\n\nこの２つではスピードが違うことが分かりますか？？\n声に出して出して読む方が遅いに決まってますよね。\n\nたしかに、音読は発音練習や身体的な英語の習得にはもってこいの勉強法ではありますが、ここで前提となるのはあくまでも私立大学入試の長文問題です。\n音読は大学に入学してひと段落してから語学留学に向けての勉強などに用いてください。\n\n結論→音読だと、その音読のスピードに慣れてしまうので結果的に本来発揮できる黙読のスピードよりも遅くなってしまう。\n\n\n【補足】\n\n長文を読むときは「遠近感」を大事にしてください。\n論説文において全ての文章が同じ比重で記述されてることはまずあり得ません。読む時間をそこまで割かなくてもいい文章を見分けて、それをかるーーく意味をとる程度に流し読みできるようになってください。その感覚は多読によって培われます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"音楽聞くのはいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"音楽を聞かない方がいいと言われているのは音楽に集中して勉強に集中できないと考えられているからだと思います。無論、実際の入試でも音楽を聴きながら受験することはできません。そう言った意味では音楽は聴かない方がいいでしょう。\n\nしかし、動画サイトなどにも挙げられていますが一部の音楽は集中力を上げてくれることもあります。集中力を上げる音楽などとでも検索すればヒットすると思います。そういった音楽ならばいいかもしれません。実際私も聞いてました。また音楽を聞くことで他の雑音を軽減できます。例えば雨の音が気になるとか、そういったときは効果的かもしれませんね。自分の趣味の音楽ですと、先に述べたように音楽に集中して勉強に集中できないということにもなりかねません。長時間音楽を聴くことは耳にも良くないです。\n\n聴く音楽、長時間聴き過ぎないことを意識してください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"モチベーション"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"音読、シャドーウィングなどについて"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nここでは\n① 音読の仕方と時間\n② シャドーイングについて\nについて書いていきたいと思います！！\n\n① 音読の仕方\n\nまずよく音読が大切！という人はたくさんいますがなかなかやり方まで詳しく教えてくれる人はいないでくよね笑自分も最初はどうやればわかりませんでしたがとにかく音読は正しいやり方でやれば間違いなく英文を読むのが速くなるし、訳を取るのもスムーズになっていくと思います！\n\nまた、時間は1日15〜30分、塾の自習室などでボソボソ音読でいいと思います！声に出さず口パクでやるといいと思います！！\n\n以下が自分がやっていた音読の方法です！参考にしてみてください！\n\n① まずは本文を普通に日本語訳を読まずに読む。\n\n② 次に本文を一文一文訳と照らし合わせながら読む。（この時に日本語訳を見て構文がわかるくらい英文解釈の力があるというのが一番の肝だと思います！）\n\n③ 一文がしっかり読めるようになったら本文全体を通しで読む（ここでは声に出さなくてもいいので読み飛ばさないためにとにかく口を動かして読むことが大切です！）\n\n自分はこんな感じでやってました！これがもちろん全てではなく、最終的には自分に合ったやり方を見つけるのが大切だと思います！\n\n② シャドーイングについて\n\nシャドーイングはCDの音声に合わせて後ろから追うように読んでいくといったものです！シャドーイングは特にリスニング力を上げるのに効果的でありますがリーディング力を上げるのにも役立つと思います！！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink 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