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1b:T166b,はじめまして。
少し長くなってしまいましたが、ためにはなると思うので最後まで読んで欲しいです。

文法事項について。
教科書に書いてあることを字面だけ追っていてもあまりピンと来ないものです。私もそうでした。
そこで私がやっていた方法として、色々参考書などを用意して同じ分野の内容をそれぞれ確認してみる、ということをしていました。それで自分に合った表現があるとすんなり理解出来ることがあります。同じことを言っていても表現が違うだけで理解のしやすが変わってきます。またもしどれもピンと来なかったとしても、扱っている内容は同じですので、全てに共通すること(いわゆる本質的な部分)を自分なりに噛み砕いて理解していました。
参考書5,6冊あればどれかしら自分に合った書かれ方をしている内容のものがあるので、とりあえず色々目を通してみることが大切な気がします。もちろん別にそんなにたくさん買う必要はなくて、本屋で立ち読み(本当は良くない)して気に入ったものだけ買うとかでもいいと思います。もちろん本に限定せず、私はインターネットとかも使っていました。間違ったことを書いてある記事も多いですが、分からないところをピンポイントで検索すると丁寧に解説してくれている記事もあります。
あとこれも私がやっていたことですが、色々調べて自分が納得できた内容や表現を1冊のまとめノートに書き溜めていました。書く時に覚えられるというのもありますが、忘れて確認したい時にそれ1冊あればどの分野も簡単に確認することができます。自分が一番わかりやすい表現で書かれているのですぐ覚えられるし、何より自分で書いた内容だと1度忘れてもすぐに思い出せます。ただ時間はかかるし、合わない人には合わないと思います。1度それで定期考査を受けてみて合えば次回から採用すればいいと思います。なんなら日々の復習の代わりにまとめノート作成をすれば、テスト前とても効率よく勉強できます。

英作文用の暗唱例文について。これを使えば文法事項を覚え活用出来るかどうかという質問については、答えは可能です。ただ私はあまりおすすめしません。
理由として、効率が悪いというのがあります。上述した方法ももちろん時間はかかりますが、費用対効果が段違いです。例文暗唱は受験業界である程度信者がいるものですし、実際にそれで難関大学受かっている人も沢山いるので一概に否定はできませんが、あまり勉強方法として正しい姿勢とは思えないです。どんな言語もルール(文法)に支配されており、そのルールを理解すれば扱うことができます(それなりに訓練は必要ですが)。ネイティブスピーカーは幼少期にたくさんの会話を通して本能的にそのルールを理解します。しかしこの能力は大きくなるにつれて失われていきます。もちろん会話の内容を精査して聞かせても、余程の天才でなければそれでルールの把握は出来ないと言っていいでしょう。
だからたくさんの文章を覚えてルールを抽出させようとする勉強法は、私はあまり合理的でないと思います。もちろん文法を理解する過程で例文があるとわかりやすいです。ただそれは覚えることでは効果は発揮しないです。ややさんがあまり暗記力に自信がないということなら尚更です。
ではどうすればいいかと言うと、単に文法を極めるそれだけです。正しく理解していれば、例文なんて覚えてなくてもいくらでも文章を作成できます。てか例文を適応できる文章が出るとは限らないので、結局ヤマを張るような勉強と変わらないような気がします。
私が思う英作文で必要な能力は、①英語をいかに正しく扱える能力 と②ちゃんと書かれてあることを理解し自分が扱えるように噛み砕く能力 の2つです。①は文法の理解や語彙力です。本番は一部の入試を除いて辞書が使えないので、引き出しが多い方が有利です。②の方が大切で、特に京大はこちらの方を受験生に試しに来ている気がします。書かれてあることを一体一対応で訳すことは難しいので、情報に過不足がないように自分が訳することが出来る表現に言い替えるという作業が必要です。これは参考に書いてあると言うより、過去問を通して感覚を磨いていく方がいいと思います。特に自分以外の人に添削してもらって、英語として正しいかはもちろん、情報が正しく伝わっているかを確認してもらいましょう。
具体的な英作文のやり方は私の別の回答で詳しく書いてあるので見てみてください。

長くなりましたが、以上です。
何か分かりにくい部分だったり気になることがあったら聞いてください。出来る限り返答しようと思います。
今は新型コロナウイルスのせいで煩わしい思いをしているかとは思いますが、頑張ってください！1d:Tf58,勉強お疲れ様です🥰

流れは大体合ってます！付け加えるなら、京大は英作文の配点もまあまああるので今の時期から例文暗記も始めるとなお良いです。(自分もちょうどこの時期ぐらいから始めました。)


まず英単語と文法を固めてしまえば、普通の模試程度の問題ならきちんと長文も読めるレベルになります。その上で京大の2次試験に対応できるよう解釈の勉強を始めましょう。長文の問題集は余程長文に苦手意識がない限りやらなくてもいいかなと思います。共通テストと2次試験の過去問で嫌というほど長文を読むのでその中で自然と読み方を試行錯誤したり、読むスピードを上げていけばいいです。

参考書について

高2
LEAP…学校の小テスト(有れば)の勉強をしっかりするぐらいのレベルでOKです。もしこの時期に完璧に覚えられたらかなり優秀！(自分も完璧に覚えたのは高3の夏前だった)模試で差をつけたいなら完璧を目指してもいいかも

文法…forestやdual scoap などの分厚い文法書を何か1冊読み込んでください。京大は細かい文法も聞いてくるのでここでしっかり固めておきましょう。定型表現も出てきたものは全て覚えましょう。覚えられないならvintageを使ってもいいですが、それよりも自然と覚えちゃうぐらい何回も繰り返し文法書を読んだ方がよりしっかりと記憶に残ると思います。


例文暗記…ドラゴンイングリッシュ100というのを私は使いました。京大の英作文は例文暗記＋過去問演習で対策します。ドラゴンイングリッシュ100さえ覚えれば大体の英作文は書けるようになります。高3は時間がないので今のうちから1週間に5個ずつぐらい覚えましょう。

高2の間は上記のことをやっていれば充分ですが、まだ余裕があるなら解釈の勉強として基礎英文解釈の技術100をおすすめします。正直これ1冊で京大の長文に対応できるレベルで基礎から応用まで幅広く網羅されています。これをやった上で過去問解いてみて、まだ分からない構文があるなと感じたら高3になってからポレポレとか透視図を追加でやってみてください。

高3
LEAP…完璧に覚えましょう。複数の意味があるものは全て列挙できるまで覚えます。隅の方にちっちゃく書いてある難単語まで全て覚えてください。著者の竹岡先生は神なので信じてLEAPをやりこんでください！笑

解釈…ポレポレか透視図好きな方を1冊やりましょう。難しいのでじっくり丁寧に取り組んでくださいね。

過去問…過去問は基本必要ないと思ってるんですけど英語に関しては過去問超重要です！！
いきなり2次の過去問読めないって時は共テの過去問で練習してくださいね。共通テストで9割取れるようになれば、2次の過去問に入ってOKです。過去問では主に・難しいテーマの長文に慣れること・難単語の推測の仕方を自分なりに見つけること・京大頻出の難単語を覚えること(trajectoryとか)・時間配分を考えること・英作文の表現を覚えることなどを意識して解いてください。詳しい過去問のやり方についてはまたやる時期が来たら聞いてくださいね。

以上です！とりあえずやるべきは単語と文法ですね！単語は本気出せば1ヶ月で完璧に覚えられるので頑張ってください❤️‍🔥応援してます！

分からないことがあればなんでも聞いてください。1e:T1222,　こんにちは、tonaです。毎日の勉強本当にお疲れ様です。

　今回は第一志望である早稲田法学部の過去問を始める時期ということですが、私としては、この時期から少し始めるのは良いと思います。そして、本格的にやっていくのは夏の途中以降、もしくは夏以降で良いと思います。というか、そうしないと過去問が枯渇して直前期に変な不安感に襲われます。今の実力を確かめてみる、という意味で数年前のものを1つやってみると良いと思います。時間もきっちり測って、ある程度の緊張感を保てる環境でやってみて、どれくらい点数が取れるかやってみます。それ次第で、夏までの勉強を変えていきます。



　他の過去問の状況をみる限り、おそらく長文と英作文が少し厳しく感じると思います。

　まず、長文に関してはあまり手応えがなければ「やっておきたい英語長文500」をまずやってみてください。それをある程度完璧にできるようにしたら、次にあげる2つをやってみる、という形で良いと思います。

　過去問ができていた、もしくは上が終わったら「やっておきたい英語長文700」もしくは「基礎英文問題精構」を次にやりましょう。基礎英文問題精構」の方が問題数が多いですが、その分基礎から応用まで幅が広いです。

　これで十分だとは思いますが、「受験の時の参考書」という質問の解答でも少し書いているので、多少やる期間とかにズレがある回答になりますが、よければそちらもご参照ください。




　次に英作文についてです。そもそも早稲田法学部の英作文は少し特殊な問題が出ることも多いですが、基本をおさえていればそんなに苦戦する問題ではないです。英作文についても「受験の時の参考書」に書いたのですが、やる時期が少しズレているのでその辺を変えて書いていきます。

　まず全然書けない、ということであれば書き方をを学ぶために先に述べた「英作文基本300」をやってみてください。ここの基本の例文300個を暗記したら、本番でも組み合わせでも書けるよね、という考え方の参考書なので、どちらかと言うと単語帳や英熟語帳に近く、持っておいて損はないです。
　上で書ける英文を増やしつつ、実践も同時に進めます。実践レベルの参考書としては2つおすすめがおります。私は2つ目がおすすめで、これは基礎からも学べます。
　1つ目は「基礎英作文問題精講」があります。これは先ほどの「基礎英文問題精講」と同じくもしくはそれ以上にハードかもしれません。ある程度書ける人にとってはピッタリはまりますが、そうでないと辛いだけかもしれません。
　2つ目は「英作文が面白いほど書ける本」です。これは、初心者からでもとっつきやすく、応用まで対応できます。なので、完成させるととてつもない実力がつきます。「基礎英作文問題精講」も確実に解けます。少し難点なのは量がとても多いので、英作文にある程度の時間をかけなければ、やりきれないことです。

　ある程度書くことができていたら、実践の参考書の1つ目としてあげた「基礎英作文問題精講」で書く練習をしましょう。

　これらの参考書は今からから夏の途中くらいまでで期間でやることになるので時間的に大変ですが、なるべくじっくり完成させてください。



　他の単語や文法はご自身の進め方でやっていきましょう。



　上にあげた方法を実践すると、時間的に忙しくなると思いますが、仮にやりきれなくても焦らないでください。夏を期限としたものであれば、終わりを秋くらいまで伸ばせば良いです。形だけやった、というのが1番もったいないので、やったものは完璧と言える状態にしてください。
　この回答がKKさんの今後の勉強の一助となれば幸いです。何か他に疑問点などあればぜひコメントにお書きください。長くなりましたが、読んでいただきありがとうございます。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=x0vNi3UBTqPwDZPuu9L8","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"京大 和文英訳"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",16,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/3 10:51"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_8DDB0C479CB84330B327AA99F2DC03D0.jpg?alt=media&token=c0ca1277-f6d1-4daf-a82e-f3909d145d77","clientUserName":"mame","infoString":"高2 東京都 京都大学法学部(68)志望","adviceId":"x0vNi3UBTqPwDZPuu9L8"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは。京大の法学部を目指している高2です。\n和文英訳が不安です。\n今は、DUOの例文を日本語を見て英語で言えるように、という訓練を進めています。\nですが、京大の和文は抽象度が高く自分が書ける日本語に言い換えていく力が必要だと聞きます。\nそのために有効なトレーニングや参考書などありましたら教えてください。\nよろしくお願い致します。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"鴨医","adviserDepartment":"京都大学医学部","adviceId":"x0vNi3UBTqPwDZPuu9L8"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"まずはドラゴンイングリッシュなどの英作文の基本例文が載っている参考書を買ってそれを全て暗記することから始めてください。それができたら英作文の問題集で演習を積んでください(僕は英作文のトレーニングという本をやりました)。それから過去問演習をすればできるようになると思います。自由英作文についても例文覚える→自由英作文の問題集をやる→過去問演習でいいと思います。過去問が少ないので他の問題で代用する必要はあると思いますが。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"鴨医","adviserDepartment":"京都大学医学部","adviceId":"x0vNi3UBTqPwDZPuu9L8","numberOfFan":182,"clipsAvg":4.963636363636364,"adviceRateAvg":4.4267100977198695,"profile":"京都大学医学部医学科に100点差以上で合格しました。\n京大模試全国1位を取ったことがあります。\n家庭教師募集しています"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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mb-1","children":"元々京大目指していたので、アドバイスさせていただきます。\n\n和文英訳は、英文解釈の技術などでしっかりと文構造が把握できるようになったら、透視図とかのレベル高い文章を、全文和訳するようにしましょう！！透視図を全部終わらせればかなり力尽きますよ！また、和訳する時に、日本語の文章が変じゃないか気をつけましょう。\n\n和文英訳と英作文は、日本語の表現をどうやって簡単な英語に落とし込んで書き換えるかが重要なのでそこを意識しましょう！！私は「竹岡広信の英作文が面白いほどかける本」を使っていました！解説も分かりやすく、英作文の引き出しをかなり得られました！掲載されている原則が60個あるので1日1つやるだけでも2ヶ月で1周できます。1日2個程度で進めるか、2日に1回4個程度進めるようにすると1ヶ月で1周できるので時期的にもいいでしょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京都大学英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"おそらく、覚えた文法を実際の英文のなかで使うというトレーニングが足りていないのだと思います。そのためには、英文解釈の参考書をこなすことが大事です。京都大学の英語で合格点を取るためにこなすべき参考書を以下に述べます。\nポレポレ英文読解\n英文読解の透視図\n英文解釈教室\n\nこの三冊をいまの段階からしっかりとやりこめば、英文和訳で合格点を取ることは容易です。あとは単語を覚えましょう。オススメの単語帳としては、\n単語王\n速読英単語 上級編\nユメタン3\nなどが挙げられます。また、京都大学受験で一番苦戦するのは、和文英訳です。和文英訳において一番大事なのは、日本語をそのまま英語にするのではなく、日本語の意味が英語を読んだ時になんとなく通じるように英語にすることです。そのためのトレーニングの参考書として、\n最難関大への英作文\nが良いです。\n以上の参考書を実際に書店に行って、自分の目で調べてみて下さい。あなたの受験を心から応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英作文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。回答させて頂きます。\n\n英作文の勉強法ですが、大きく分けて２つです。\n\n1つは暗唱文を増やすことです。こちらは問題なさそうですね。\n参考までに申し上げておきますとオススメの参考書はドラゴンイングリッシュです。\n\nもう１つは英作文に対する基本姿勢を身に付けることです。\n簡単に説明しますね。\n\n英作文は、知ってる文のみを用いて、とにかく簡単に伝えたいことを書く必要があります。\n普段入試で読むような難しい文を書く必要は全くないということです。\n\nまた、言いたいことを日本語で思い浮かべた後、そのままそれを英語にしてはいけません。\n文章をできる限り簡単にして、絶対にミスがないような文章で書く必要があります。\n\n日本語を「英語に訳しやすい日本語」に変換するのは中々練習してないと難しいです。\nこれが出来ていない受験生が非常に多いです。\n\nこれを身に付けるためにオススメの参考書は「転換発想の英作文」ですね。訳しやすい日本語に直す感覚がかなり摑めるんじゃないかと思います。\nそれと、ドラゴンイングリッシュにもこの話は良く出てきます。例文を暗記するだけでなく「はじめに」の部分なんかもしっかり読んでおくと良いと思います。\n\n最後に英作文には、小論文同様型があります。\n言いたいことを書き殴るのではなく、\n\n結論(I think ~, My opinion is~)\n理由 (There are 数字reasons\nFirst, ~~\nSecond, ~~ ・・・)\n再び結論( For these reasons, I think~~)\n\nといった読み手に自分の意見、立場が分かりやすい書き方を心がけましょう。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"大阪大学文系英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは😊\nまだ高2ならまだまだ伸びますね！\n単語や文法はインプットとセットでアウトプットをかなり意識すると早く身につくので、アウトプットに力を入れてみてください〜！そうしたら英文和訳も同時に強くなります。阪大の英語で1番厄介なのは和文英訳じゃないかなと思うので、まずはなんらかの問題集などを利用して、日本語の表す意味を間違いなく使える範囲の英語で描けるように少しずつ練習すると良いと思います！長文とリスニングに関しては慣れかなと思うので、いろんなタイプの問題をたくさん解いてみるとコツが掴めると思います。\n単語帳たくさんあるみたいですが、英検2級を持っているなら、単語とか文法はそんなに心配しなくても大丈夫だと思いますよ！共通テストのことも考えると長文がかなり点を占めると思うので、長文に力を入れていくと点にはつながると思います！たくさん読んでみて下さい！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 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b2…？｣と思われるかもしれませんが、これは日本の大学受験のレベルを世界共通基準として指定したもので、この指示を入れることで｢受験英作文にはオーバースペックな添削｣を防ぐことができます。GPT4ではないchatGPTの処理は、内部で翻訳を挟んでいるため、｢日本の大学受験レベル｣と指定するよりcefrで指定する方が正確な出力が期待できる、という背景があります。\n\n\n次に、復習、主に暗記に関してですが、\n・ドラゴンイングリッシュ\n・基礎英作文問題精講\n・鉄壁\nのいずれか、又は自分で選んだテキストの例文を全て暗記し(鉄壁や自分で選んだテキストの場合取捨選択で100〜200文に絞る)その文の表現を引き出して繋げていけるようになる、というのがオススメです。\n授業で分からない表現に遭遇した時は、まず暗記した例文の表現内で書けるかを深く検討し、どうしても厳しいようであれば新たに暗記する、というやり方が良いと思います。\n\nという訳で、質問以外での英作文の添削、復習と暗記の方法についてでした。\n質問者さんの英作文技術の向上に貢献出来たのならば嬉しいです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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