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1a:T1188,Tenさん初めまして。早稲田社学3年のkobayashと申します。私も文化構想学部を受験し（不合格でしたが）、文構日本史では本番、平均点プラス2割をマークできたので、具体的な勉強法についてアドバイスできればと思います。

本回答は以下の構成です。
①過去問と問題集（実力をつける日本史100題、以下、100題と略します）どちらを優先すべきか

の1点をお伝えしていきます。

①過去問と問題集（100題）どちらを優先すべきか
結論、過去問一択です。

私は教科書をベースに、東進一問一答、100題の3冊ともこなしました。全てかなりやり込みました。その上で、12月から100題をやる必要はないと思っております。以下がその理由です。

理由1、100題は一問一答要素が強い
100題の構成はページ左側に長文で右側に問題というオーソドックスな構成ですが、正直、左側の長文はほぼ読まずとも右側の問題の部分だけで完結します。つまり一問一答とほぼ同じことをやるわけです。問題の難易度は他の参考書よりやや難といったところでしょうが、充分に東進一問一答で対応できる範囲です。

また正誤問題ができないとのことですが、教科書を読み、一問一答の答え→問題文が言えるようにし、過去問を繰り返せば必ず早稲田文構日本史は解けるようになります。断言します。しかしながら、先述の理由で100題では正誤問題はできるようになりません。

理由2、100題をやる時間は今からは無い
やるに越したことはありませんが、重要度は低いです。早稲田の日本史の問題は9割以上が山川教科書の文章、グラフ、図表からの出題です。私は80年分早稲田の日本史を研究しましたから間違いありません。山川の教科書で勉強なさっているなら、あべしゅんこさんの方法で構いませんので（むしろ推奨）ぜひそのまま教科書で勉強なさって下さい。

また、日本史の勉強を本格的に開始したのが9月ということで、十分基礎が固まりきっていない可能性が高いと思われます。（過去問の点数からもいえる）
ゆえに、あまり多くの参考書に手を出すべきではありません。一冊、極めるのみです。
先ほども述べた通り、極めるなら教科書を推奨しますが、負担は一問一答よりも大きいです。

また文構ならば正誤問題は社学や商、教育などの他学部よりは少ない方です（教科書勉強法が強みを発揮するのは正誤問題）。
したがって一問一答を完璧（答えから問題文が言える）にするだけでも十分戦えます。国語と英語の成績も順調のようですしなおさらです。
そのため教科書、一問一答好きな方、やりやすい方一冊を完璧に覚えれば良いと思います。現在のように教科書を見て、一問一答を確認で使う方法でももちろん問題ありません。

理由3、過去問を解いて問題の難易度に慣れ、出題傾向を把握しなければならない

これはあまり説明することはないです。そのままです。100題は早稲田の問題のみから作成するわけではありません。また、早稲田の日本史なんていう参考書もありますが、あれをやるくらいなら普通に過去問やった方がいいと私は思っております。色んな学部の問題が混ざっているものをやる必要はありません。文構には文構の特色があります。

100題批判みたいな回答になってしまいましたが、今まで100題で勉強されていたのが悪いわけでは決してありません。ただ、過去問を差し置いて12月にやるべきものでないということです。

時間はまだ思っているよりもあります。
ですから、過去問を解いて、出来ない分野を一問一答や教科書で埋めるというサイクルをひたすら回すのが良いと思います。

今回拙い文章になってしまいましたが、最後までお読みいただきありがとうございます。
合格を祈っております。




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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"[二次試験の過去問について]\n各教科ごとに基礎が完成したら手を出していいと思います。時期としては夏休み後から手を出す人が多いです。\n\n基礎完成\n→過去問を1〜3回解く\n(志望校の難易度や問題形式を知る)\n→志望校の難易度、傾向にあった問題演習\n(応用問題の解き方や発想方法を学ぶ)\n→過去問演習\n\nといった流れが理想的ですね。\n問題形式は変わることもあるので、過去問だけではなく、様々な問題にふれるといいと思います。\n\n[共通テスト(センター)の過去問について]\n11月、12月から解きはじめるといいと思います。二次試験を解くことができる力がある人は、形式に慣れるだけでいいからです。\nまた、今年は共通テストの予想問題が出されると思います。出来る限り多くの出版社の予想問題を解いて、様々な問題を想定した練習をしましょう。\n\nどちらの過去問も有限個しかありません。(模試の過去問を使うというのも良い手ですよ！)\nむやみに使うのではなく、直前期にも過去問が使えるように、計画的に使いましょう！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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mb-1","children":"[二次試験の過去問について]\n各教科ごとに基礎が完成したら手を出していいと思います。時期としては夏休み後から手を出す人が多いです。\n\n基礎完成\n→過去問を1〜3回解く\n(志望校の難易度や問題形式を知る)\n→志望校の難易度、傾向にあった問題演習\n(応用問題の解き方や発想方法を学ぶ)\n→過去問演習\n\nといった流れが理想的ですね。\n問題形式は変わることもあるので、過去問だけではなく、様々な問題にふれるといいと思います。\n\n[共通テスト(センター)の過去問について]\n11月、12月から解きはじめるといいと思います。二次試験を解くことができる力がある人は、形式に慣れるだけでいいからです。\nまた、今年は共通テストの予想問題が出されると思います。出来る限り多くの出版社の予想問題を解いて、様々な問題を想定した練習をしましょう。\n\nどちらの過去問も有限個しかありません。(模試の過去問を使うというのも良い手ですよ！)\nむやみに使うのではなく、直前期にも過去問が使えるように、計画的に使いましょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問はいつから解き始めればいいですか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"質問者様の計画通り夏休み終わるまでは基礎固めメインで勉強するべきです。2次の過去問は共通テスト後から2次試験本番までの1ヶ月半に死ぬほどやります。今10年分解いてしまうとこの時期に解く問題がなくなってしまいますよ。百歩譲って「敵を知る」意味で1，2年分解くことには賛成できますが、まだ基礎も未完成なこの時期に10年分も解くなんて聞いたことがありません。申し訳ありませんがその塾の指示は明らかに間違っています。\n\n共通テストに関しては過去問に触れてもいいと思いますが、3年分もやれば十分です。共通テストの過去問自体は2年分しかなく、残りはセンターの過去問になるので傾向・形式が全くの別物になってしまいますからね。ただ、最後のセンター試験は共通テストへの移行直前なので多少傾向が似通っている部分があります。その意味で3年分が適切だと思いますね。あとは、市販の予想問題を使ってガンガン演習してみてください。（※これもやりすぎ注意）\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問を始める時期について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　私は現役で東大に落ちてるので、そこの反省も踏まえてお答えします。\n\n基本的には質問者様の\"問題集を使った学習にしっかり力を入れ\"るという今のスタンスが良いと思います。さて、本題ですが、数学理科が夏までにひと通り学習でき、問題演習も仰っているレベルまで行えるなら、11月を待たずに9月あたりから始めて良いと考えます。第一に、特に数学は27カ年分をやろうとすると相当な問題数になり、良問も多いので複数回取り組みたくなります。それを考えると11月からの過去問演習だとかなり無理矢理詰め込む形になり、良い勉強法とは思えません。第二に、共通テストの対策や滑り止めを受けるならその対策もある程度はせざるを得ません。年明けは結構忙しくなることは覚悟しておきましょう。第三に、試験直前期は過去問より予想問題や東大型模試の過去問に手を出したくなります。過去問はもう出ないわけですからね。つまり直前期を迎える時にはすでに過去問演習がバッチリというのがベストです。\n\n質問者様の計画通りであれば夏にはひと通り終わるとのことなのでペースとしては相当順調で、私が述べたことに十分取り組めると思います。是非合格を勝ち取って下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"6月時点で共通テスト予想問題か過去問どちらを買うべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n共通テストだけであれば、恐らく今後はマークの練習中心に切り替えるのがベストだと思います。\n確かに、2年生までの段階では、基礎固めという意味でもマークだけではなく他の問題集をやることに大いに意味があります。\nですが、どうやら質問者さんは、青チャートも何周もされていて、基礎はしっかり身についているようですし、あとやらねばいけないのはマーク形式に完全に慣れるだけの作業だと思います。\n「クリアー受験編」という参考書はあいにく知らないのですが、青チャートよりも難度が高いのであれば、学校でやる分の勉強だけで十分です。\nまた、過去問と予想問題、どちらを購入するかという点ですが、予想問題が良いかと思います。\nかと言って、過去問を軽視するという意味では全くありません。\n確かに、共通テストが始まってからはまだ2年しか経っていませんし、過去問の量は少ないです。ですが、センター試験の過去問も十分にやる価値はあると思います。僕は最後のセンター試験世代なのですが、大学入学後、バイトの関係で2021,2022年の共通テストを解きました。確かに傾向は少し変わっていますが、基本的に問われている本質はそこまで大きく変わってはいません。\nまずはセンターで85-90%を取れるように繰り返し練習し、そこから難しいと言われている共通テストで80%ラインを目指すというのがいいと思います。\nでは、なぜ過去問ではなく、予想問題を買った方がいいのかについてですが、結論から言いますと、過去問は問題・解答共にネットで無料で入手可能です。\nしかも、各予備校のサイトを利用すれば、解説まで無料で入手できます。\nつまり、赤本を買うメリットがほとんどありません。\nそれに対し、過去問の量が少ない共通テストで、演習を多く積むには予想問題集の購入がベストです。\n各予備校でそれぞれ作問にクセがあるので、どこの予備校の問題でも対応できるようにしておくと、本番どんな問題が出されても、自信を持って解答できるようになると思います。\n共通テストは、時間との戦いです。どんな問題でも冷静に対応できるようになるには、演習量を増やすのが一番近道です。\n難化したときの対策として、本試験だけでなく、追試も解いておくのがオススメです。追試に慣れれば、本番が簡単に感じられるようになります。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問に手を出すのはいつから"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"予備校の先生がおっしゃっているのは、まだ過去問を解ける実力に達していないから過去問を解いても実力向上には繋がらないということであり、一方で学校の先生がおっしゃっているのは、過去問によって実力向上に繋がる段階ではないが、試しに一度解いてみなさいということだと思います。要するに学校の先生も過去問が実力向上に繋がるとは考えていないという点で、実は両者の主張に食い違いはありません。\n\nさてここで過去問の話になりますが、私としては受ける予定の私立大学(慶應、順天)の過去問を一年分だけ解いてみることをお勧めします。これには理由として２つあります。\n\n１つ目の理由として、直前期に私立の対策をする時間がそれほどないということです。医学部の一次試験はセンターが終わってすぐに始まりますよね。そうなると私立の対策は直前期にそれほどできない恐れもあります。11月〜12月頃にやろうと思っていたが、時間がなくてできなかったということも考えられますので、今のうちに一年分だけでも解いて問題傾向を軽く把握しておきましょう。\n\n２つ目の理由として、国立大は出願を変える可能性もあるということです。私の友人に千葉大の医学部に通っている人がいますが、彼も最初は医科歯科志望でセンター後に出願を変えました。医学部志望の方はセンター後に出願を変えるケースが非常に多いです。なので国立大に関しては、センター終わって二次まで時間もありますし、いまから解く必要はないと思います。ただもちろん今の実力をはかるために一度だけ解くというのもありだと思います。\n\nまとめると、過去問演習は先生方のおっしゃる通り実力的にはまだまだ早いです(英語は得意なようなので例外とします)。しかし問題傾向の把握、今の実力をはかるために一年分くらいは解いても良いということです。ただあくまで普段の勉強に差し支えがない程度にしてください。どちらにせよ今の時期は過去問中心の学習をする段階ではないということは把握しておいてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"過去問の正答率が振るわない場合、原因を特定します。本人にしか分からない原因もあると思いますが、ここでは第三者の視点から質問文をヒントに目当てを絞ります。\n\n第一に、\"時間が足りなく…最後の方をしっかり読めずに解いてしまいます\"と書いてあります。時間制限的に点数に困難を覚えることは過去問を始めたばかりの段階においてよくあることです。すでに過去問をいくつも熟している状況であれば、この場合私は速読力に問題があると言うでしょう。しかし質問者様の場合、本格的に取り組み始めたのが最近とのことですので、英文を読む速度というよりは寧ろ問題形式や時間配分に対する\"慣れ\"に問題があると思います。\"過去問の形式とやらに慣れていないだけなのでしょうか？\"とお気づきの通り、この考えの方が論理的だと思いますね。\nまた、\"基礎がしっかりしていないからなのでしょうか？\"とありますが、その一方でセンターや共通テスト予想問題では八割ほど得点しています。この場合、基礎能力に課題があるとは考えにくいですね。過去問を解き始めたばかりの受験生にありがちな行いに、冒頭の問題に時間をかけ過ぎるという点が挙げられます。先にも指摘した通り\"時間が足りなく…最後の方をしっかり読めずに解いてしまいます\"という問題点は適切な時間配分によって解決できるはずです。従って、英語力の基礎に欠陥があると考えるよりも問題の解き方に不備があると考えるのが妥当と思います。重ねて言いますが、問題の解き方とはつまり\"慣れ\"ですね。率直に言うならば、過去問初心者は各問題に対する時間のかけ方が下手なんです。時間配分の不器用さも過去問に慣れることで徐々に解決されていきますよ。\n\n結論、もうお分かりの通り、質問者様が選択肢に挙げた  '過去問に対して慣れること'が今の段階での正答率を上げるヒントになると思います。無論、過去問への不慣れが解消されても再び次の問題に直面するときが来ると思います。そのときはまた質問しにきてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","すいくん"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"共通テストの過去問"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！初めまして！\nmofmofと言います！\nよろしくお願いします！\n\n\n共通テストの対策として、センター試験の過去問は使えるのかということですが、\n\n\n結論から言うと、、、\n\n\n\n使えると思います！！\n\n\n\n僕は塾講師をしている関係もあり、予備校の模試や、共通テストの試行調査、Z会実践模試、河合総合問題集などを解いていますが、\n\n\n科目によってはセンターと変わらないじゃん！！\n\n\nって思うものもあります笑\n\n\nそれに、大学入試センターが、今までのセンター試験の良問を生かして問題を作成すると発表しているため、\n\n\n形式が変わっても、問われていることはたいして変わらないと予測できます。\n\n\n具体的な話をしていくと、共通テストの英語にはグラフ問題がありますが、あれはセンター試験の英語の大問4に類似する問題となっています。\n\n\nなので、グラフ問題が苦手ということなどがあれば、センターの大問4のみを数年分連続で解きまくることで苦手克服の助けになります。\n\n\nまた、大問6の長文も難易度はどちらもたいして変わりませんので、同じレベル帯の問題演習として活用すつこともできます。\n\n\n社会全般でも、センター試験で出題された問題の刷り直しだろ！\n\n\nと思うようなものも散見されますので、アウトプット教材として5年〜10年分くらい一気に解いて見るのもありだと思います。\n\n\n国語については、形式が大きく変わってしまったので優先順位は\n\n共通テスト型＞センター過去問\n\n\nとなりますが、\n\n\n本質的に問われていることは同じですし、古文漢文も知識の面では特殊なものが追加された訳ではありませんので、\n\n\nやることがなくなってしまった時の演習材料として、使うのは全然アリだと思います。\n\n\n総じて、共通テスト形式の問題を解いて、弱点だったところをセンター試験の過去問などを使って潰していくと言う使い方が一番いいのかと思います。\n\n\n今年から共通テストに変更となり、過去問もない状況で大変だとは思いますが、\n\n\n他の受験生も同じ不安を抱えていることに変わりはないので、\n\n\n少しでも自信がつけられるように残りの期間を無駄なく使っていってください！\n\n\n頑張ってください！\n\n応援してます！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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