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1c:T141a,こんにちは！

国語を勉強する上で大切なのは国語はセンスではなく、勉強すれば満点は取れなくても安定した点数を取ることはできるというところです！ここは肝に銘じて欲しいなと思います！ここでは、国語の分野別に参考書や勉強の仕方を紹介したいと思います！

⭐️現代文（評論）
⭐️現代文（小説）
⭐️古文
⭐️漢文

この4つに分けて書いていきたいと思います！！

⭐️まず評論ですが現代文を勉強する上で頭にいれといて欲しいのが現代文の問題の答えは本文にあるということです！この本文を正しく読めるようにすることが最も大切だと思います！！！

また、現代文はある程度問題によって相性が出てしまう科目であると思います！ですが勉強していくことによってその事故というものを少なく、最小限にすることはできると思います！

しっかりと諦めずに正しい勉強をすれば偏差値60までは必ずいくと思うのでとにかく曖昧に読むのではなくきっちりと文を正確に読めるように、また参考書に書かれている読み方ができるようになることが大切だと思います！！

自分のおすすめの参考書のルートは以下の通りです！参考にしてみてください！！

現代文ポラリス1→現代文アクセスの基本編→ 現代文読解力の開発講座

この中でも最もおすすめで、時間をかけてやってほしいのが現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！（この参考書で自分も本文を正しく読めるようになりました。）

以下がおすすめのやりかたです！
現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方
1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）
2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。

この順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！これと合わせてYouTubeのただよびで現在公開されている宗慶二先生の動画を見るといいと思います！

次に漢字と語彙ですがこれはコツコツと進めていきましょう。学校でやってるやつやそれがなければ入試に出る漢字と語彙2400がいいと思います！

補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。

順接→▽
逆説→△
言い換え→⬇️
例示→（）でくくる
キーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む
大事だと思った一文→線を引く

⭐️次に小説ですがとにかく登場人物の心情を追っていくことが大切です。ただ心情だけでなく、事態→心理→行動これをしっかり捉えることが大切です。

自分がこの考えを教わったのはきめる！共通テスト現代文です！！これが数少ない小説に対するアプローチを曖昧ではなくしっかり書かれていてほんとに小説の解き方を学ぶには素晴らしい参考書だと思います！是非やってみてください！

⭐️ 古文
単語帳一冊（読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴプレミアムなど）

文法書一冊（富井のはじめからていねいにor元東進の講師の吉野先生のYouTubeのただよびの授業動画）好みで選ぶといいと思います。

古文常識（マドンナ古文常識がおすすめです。タイミングは古文上達の基礎編の後くらいがいいと思います。）

読解　
古文上達基礎編→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題or中堅私大古文演習→難関私大古文演習→過去問

古文はまずはとにかく単語と文法を完璧にしましょう。その次には敬語や古文常識をしっかりやっていくという感じです！敬語ではただよびの吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という動画があるのでこちらもやると古文の基礎がある程度完成してくると思います！

⭐️漢文

漢文早覚え速答法→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題→過去問

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）

また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！1d:Tbd6,オープンの国語が30点とのことですが、夏の時期で3割は悪くない点数だと思います。私は文系で国語がかなり得意と自負しておりましたが、夏の京大模試では3割を切ってしまったことがあります。それでも直前期になんとか追い上げ、本番では国語で55%を取ることができました。

京大国語で5割を取るには、まずは古典でしっかりと点数を稼ぐことが重要です。京大国語の現代文は記述量が多いうえに随筆が多いため極めて難しく、他の受験生とあまり差がつきにくいと言われています。　

ただ、古典に関しては「現代語訳せよ」など、内容理解ができていれば解ける問題も多くあります。古典も記述量が多く難解ですが、十分な古典の知識があれば現代文よりは取り組みやすい内容になっているかと思います。

オープンを復習してもらって古典の知識が不十分であればしっかりと勉強しておきましょう。古典の知識があるのに解けないという場合は、主語を明確にしながら読むようにしましょう。古文で動詞の主語を意識しながら読んでいくことで、共通テストの正答率も上がると思います。

さて、現代文の対策についてですが、こちらは「慣れ」が大事だと思います。
京大現代文は記述量が多いため、何を書けばいいかわからなくなってしまいがちですが、自分の解答を模範解答と照らし合わせて、足りない要素を確認していくことで、京大が求める解答が次第にわかってくるようになると思います。
これは回数を重ねて慣れていくしかありませんが、最終的には文章を味わうくらいの余裕が生まれるまで慣れてくるとよいでしょう。

おすすめの現代文の参考書についてですが、スタディサプリがとてもおすすめです。京大国語という講座があるので是非見てみてください。内容説明、理由説明の書き方や国語の論理が丁寧に説明されていて入試で非常に役立ちました。
そのほかには、京大の国語20年を使用していました。スタディサプリの講座を何周も繰り返し見て、20年分過去問を解けば5割取ることができると思います。

ただし、京大国語は差がつきにくいうえ、得意な生徒でもせいぜい6割程度で文系の合格者も4割〜5割の人がほとんどです。まして理系であれば配点は少ないため、国語が合否の分かれ目にはなりにくいです。理系であれば4割程度取れれば十分だと思います。そのためどうしても国語で取らなければならない場合を除き、理系であれば数学、理科の勉強を重視することをおすすめします。
頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=wU722ngBTqPwDZPu0pBg","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"Z会　京大国語(理系)について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",13,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/16 22:55"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_122EFEA008DA4BABB1A9067E005451D9.jpg?alt=media&token=d50868a0-c361-42fb-b87e-43f1158853b3","adviserName":"@238","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学法学部","adviceId":"wU722ngBTqPwDZPu0pBg"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"共通テストが終わるまでずっと京大志望で、Z会の京大即応演習（文系）を受けていたので、微力ながらもお力添えできればと思い、回答させて頂きますね。\n　まず、Z会の採点答案は、採点してくださる先生にもよると思いますが、自分の解答のどこが減点要素なのかを丁寧に書いてくれます。なので、自分がどれほど読めているのか、あるいは書けているのかがよく分かります。また、答案を書いている当人は、推敲を重ねた上で自分の納得のいく解答を書いているわけなので、国語ほど自己採点が難しい教科はありません。そんな中、受験のプロである第三者が採点を施してくれるサービスは貴重です。ざっとメリットはこんな感じですかね。\n　次にデメリットですが、Z会も受験界では大手なので、やはり費用がかさむという点でしょうか。\n　正直なところ、Z会の京大国語を受けようとそうでなかろうと、やることは基本的に変わりません。なので、受けても受けなくてもどちらでも良いと思います。あなたの親御さんが受けても良いと言ってくれているなら受けても良いですし、あなた自身が必要ないと思うなら受けなくても良いです。\n　仮に、Z会の京大国語を受けないとするなら、代替案は参考書学習ですかね。最近はいろんな参考書が出ているので、実際に書店で手にとってみて、自分が続けられそうなものを選んでください。参考までに、実際に僕が使っていたおすすめ参考書を挙げておきます。\n【現代文】\n『現代文標準問題精講』（旺文社）\n『現代文記述式問題の解き方　「二つの図式」と「四つの定理」』（河合塾）\n【古文】\n『春つぐる古文単語480』（河合塾）\n『古文上達　読解と演習56』（Z会）\n京大国語は現代文と古文だけだったと思いますが、一応漢文も挙げておきますね。\n【漢文】\n『文脈で学ぶ　漢文句形とキーワード』（Z会）\n参考書学習では、よほど参考書を買わない限りはZ会ほど費用がかさむことはないでしょう。自分のペースで進められるというのも良い点です。他にもたくさん国語の参考書は売っていると思うので、参考書を買う際は、是非実際に手に取ってみてください。\n　以上ですかね。ご期待に沿う回答でなければ申し訳ありません。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_122EFEA008DA4BABB1A9067E005451D9.jpg?alt=media&token=d50868a0-c361-42fb-b87e-43f1158853b3","adviserName":"@238","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学法学部","adviceId":"wU722ngBTqPwDZPu0pBg","numberOfFan":0,"clipsAvg":6.75,"adviceRateAvg":4.638297872340425,"profile":"自分の人生に真剣に向き合っている受験生を見て、「おれも頑張らないと」と刺激をもらっています。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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mb-1","children":"初めまして。rockyyyと申します。\n僕も高校ではz会を受講していました。僕は東大を目指していたのですが途中であきらめて阪大に志望校を変えたので、z会のコースも落としました。なので、これからコースを落としてみての感想を述べたいと思います。\n\nまず個人的な結論としては、コースは自分の志望校に常に合わせておくほうがいいと思います。僕が思うに、やはり大学によって問題の出題傾向が大きく異なることが多いと思うからです。z会の教材は各大学の特徴を細かく分析しており、その大学の入試で出そうな問題やその類題をしっかり作ってくれている印象でした。例えば阪大の数学であれば、何か解くための発想が肝心というよりは、ひたすら計算をさせてくる問題を出してくるので、それに合わせた問題をz会は作ってくれていたと感じます。z会はよく考えられて作られている良い教材であると個人的には思うので、自分の志望校に合わせてコースを変えたほうが、自分の合格に向けて力がつくのではないかと思います。\n\nあとz会で陥りがちなことが、提出物をためてしまうということです笑。おそらく、ほとんどの人が少しは提出物を溜めてしまうのではないかと思います。高校は学校がとても忙しいので無理はないと思います。ためてしまうことは悪くありません。しかし、ためてしまった分をやらないのではなく、あとでやり抜くことが重要です。多少遅れてもz会の先生方はしっかり採点してくれるので、遅れても提出することをお勧めします。そして必ずやり直しをすること。これをやらないと提出した意味がないので、しっかりやってほしいです。きちんと採点もされていて、何がダメだったのかも明記されているはずですので、やり直しはやりやすいのではないかと思います。\n\nそして、今の成績について。大丈夫です。これから確実に着々と勉強していれば必ず合格できます。この夏頑張り切れれば、模試でいい点が取れて自信がついて、また勉強して、、、と言ったように勉強のいいサイクルが形成されるのではないかと思います。そうなれば、成績は飛躍的に上昇します。この時期に頑張り切れるかが勝負です。志望校を落として、やるせない気持ちになることもよくわかりますが、ここは切り替えて、新たな志望校に向けて頑張ってください！応援していますよ！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京大英作文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして。\n京大の英作文は長くて訳しにくい文章が出る印象です。一体一対応の訳出が出来ないような構文だったり難しい単語は工夫して訳す必要があり、それは抑えておく必要があります。京大に受かる人間は英語は落としません。ほかの教科がコケても英語でカバーできます。なのでしっかり対策したいところ。\n私が予備校時代に対策授業をとってよかった思う点のひとつが、そのような工夫の仕方を学べた所にあります。講師の方はプロだけあってやはり上手い文章の綴り方を熟知しており、それを受けて自分の引き出しも増やしていきました。京大の問題は難しいので過去問集の答えを見るだけでは情報が不十分な分野も多いです。単純に答えが正しくない時もあります。こういうことは参考書や過去問ではなかなか学べないと思います。あと授業を取ること添削をしてくれたり、質問に答えてくれます。\nまた京大の対策授業をしているところはちゃんと京大の過去問の分析をしっかり行っており、対策を教えてくれます。これは英語に限った話ではないですが、京大に受かるために何をすべきか、今後どういう問題が出うるかを私は授業で教えて貰いました。よく今後どういう方針で勉強すべきか質問している生徒も沢山いました。\n\n得られたものを本番で100%に近い形で活かすためには日々訓練が必要です。授業はそのようなアウトプットと言うよりも情報を得るインプットの場だと思っています。よってアウトプットは過去問で行います。京大と同じレベルの問題を出してくる大学はあまりなく、あと京大の問題は良問が多いです。なので私は演習は過去問を使うべきだ思っています。ただ問題があって、解答・解説が不十分or間違っていることが多い。こればっかりは仕方がありません。対策としては2つ。1つ目、予備校の出した問題集で補う。オリジナル問題だとしっかりと解説を充実させてきます。気をつけたいポイントや抑えておきたい内容なども記されており、これはこれで有用です。2つ目、先生に聞く。上でも書きましたが、予備校で授業を取っているなら先生・講師に見てもらうといいです。\n\n私の所感はこんなところです。正直ほかの教科との兼ね合いもあるので、私からこれ以上どうすべきかの助言は出来ません。もし何かあれば質問していただければできる範囲で対応しようと思います。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"京大文系国語対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"京都大学の総合人間学部に文系で入学した者です。\n\n京都大学の国語の最大の特徴は、まさにその解答欄の大きさでしょう。また、解答欄が大きいとなると当然分量が多いということにもなるので、時間に追われることにもなります。\n\n残念ながら、これを克服するのに近道はありません。ただ練習あるのみです。\n\nとりあえずは、時間制限を設けずに京大の国語を解きましょう。ある程度解けるようになったら(目安は6割)、読解や答案作成のプロセスを洗練させ、より短時間で行えるようにしましょう。秋頃にはこのステップに入れるのが理想的です。\n解いてみて難しいなと思った場合は、文系ではなく理系の過去問で練習してみることをおすすめします。\n\nここからは現代文・古文それぞれの対策法を話していきます。\n\n①現代文\n前述したことに加えて幾つか話していきます。\n\n京大の現代文(特に評論)は、似たテーマが出題されることがよくあります。読んだ内容を記憶の片隅に残しておくようにしましょう。後々役立ちます。\n\nまた、共通テストの勉強も怠らないようにしましょう。速読の練習や読解力・論理的思考力の養成に繋がります。\n\n②古文\n古典は点数がブレやすい科目です。なぜなら、問題によって題材がバラバラだからです。実際、京大は恋愛ものや説話、評論など、様々な題材を出題してきます。過去問演習などを通して、様々な題材に触れるようにしましょう。そうすれば、ある程度点数は安定し出すと思います。\n\nまた、京大は和歌も頻出です。和歌の修辞法はもちろんのこと、心や姿といった和歌用語も押さえておきましょう。\n\n最後に、時間配分のことも書いておきます。\n実際に僕がとっていた解答順と時間配分は、\n①大問3(古文) 30分\n②大問1(現代文) 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mb-1","children":"私自身、京大文系数学の実力は27か年の赤本で大きく伸びたと感じています。確かに、過去問の中には平均的な京大の受験生では解くことのできない難問が含まれていることもありますが、多くは反復練習によって培われる基礎力を応用することで対応できる良問です。27か年の問題を初めから全問題解くことができる受験生はほとんどいないと思います。やり方としては、ある程度数学の実力がついた時点で解き始め、わからなかった問題、途中まではわかった問題、完答できた問題などに分けて、印をつけて周回する方法がおすすめです。周回するにつれてやる問題を徐々に減らしていけば、効率も上がり実力がついてくると思います。注意すべきは、実力がついていないのにこれを始めてしまうと、挫折してしまい、途中で解き進める手が止まってしまうことです。解き始める目安としては、河合のテキストをある程度解答を見ずに解けるようになる段階だと思います。私も河合塾生だったので、目安はこの程度だと思いますが、人それぞれなので、ご自分の実力に合わせて進めれば良いと思います。ちなみにプラチカで得意分野はスラスラと解けるという状態であれば、その分野は充分だと思います。ただ、その分野だけを進めるのはおすすめしませんが。\n古文奪取については、古文の記述の得意不得意に合わせれば良いと思います。私はちょうどこの時期くらいに得点奪取古文を購入したと記憶していますが、結局センター(現共通テスト)前は実力がついておらずあまり進まず、本格的にやったのはセンター後でした。共通テストで古文の実力がつくこともあるので、これについてもある程度古文の実力がついたと思う時点で始めれば良いと思います。私は共通テスト後でも間に合いました。共通テスト後は１ヶ月しかないように見えて、実は１ヶ月もあります。京大の古文の記述問題は、難しいとは言っても、そこまで複雑な問題は出ていないと思われるのて、記述に慣れることももちろん大切ですが、基本的な助動詞の意味や、古文常識を固めるのが1番有効かと思います。\n今1番大変な時期かと思いますが、がんばって下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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