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1b:T1007,こんにちわ。
以前、年号について書かせてもらったんで、それをまず再掲します。



大事な年号には、3種類あると思います

●「区切りの年号」
■「つなぎの年号」
★「単純に大事で試験によく出る年号」


具体例を出しながら説明すると、

184年 黄巾の乱
★漢末期の大反乱として大事な年号

751年 タラス河畔の戦い
●8世紀前半と8世紀後半を区切る年号
■イスラム世界（アッバース朝）と唐をつなぐ年号
★製紙法伝達などで大事な年号

800年 カールの戴冠
●8世紀と9世紀を区切る年号
★西ヨーロッパ世界成立で〜（略）〜という点で大事な年号

999年 カラ=ハン朝がサーマン朝を滅ぼす
●9世紀と10世紀を区切る年号
（★中央アジアでのトルコ化が進むという点で大事だけど、入試で年号が問われることはない。）

1202年 第4回十字軍
1204年 コンスタンティノープルにラテン帝国成立
●12世紀と13世紀を区切る年号
■ヨーロッパとイスラム世界をつなぐ年号

1299年 オスマン帝国成立
●12世紀と13世紀を区切る年号
★オスマン帝国成立という点で大事な年号

1699年 カルロヴィッツ条約
●17世紀と18世紀を区切る年号
■ヨーロッパとイスラム世界をつなぐ年号
★オスマン衰退の一歩として大事な年号


色々書かせてもらいましたが、分かったでしょうか？
★のものは、優先的に覚えるべきです。直接年号を問われることが多いです。
●と■は、試験を有利に進めるために必要です。
まあ、センターや私大の過去問やってくうちに、これらの重要性はわかると思います。

また、区切りの年号は、世紀を区切るだけではありません。
1644年 明の滅亡（これは★でもありますね）のようなものもあります。
明と清を区切る年号ですね。

また、もう一つレベルを上げると、
1849年 航海法の廃止
●イギリス自由主義改革の最後の改革として、区切りの年号であります。

つまり、ほかのイギリス自由主義改革は、これより全部前です。
例えば、
「19世紀後半にイギリスでは、審査法が廃止された」
と言われたら、審査法の年号が分からなくても、
審査法=イギリス自由主義改革、
イギリス自由主義改革の終わり=航海法の廃止の1846年が分かれば、
審査法廃止は、19世紀後半には起きてないことを判断できます。
審査法の廃止の年号を覚えてなくても解けるわけですね。
（ちなみに、審査法廃止は1828年らしいです）


「どれくらいまで年号覚えておけばいいの？」って人、いっぱいいますよね。
自分は、「全ての世界史の出来事の年号を見当つけて答えられるくらい」覚えるべきだと思います。

その上で、★はもちろん、●や■のような年号も積極的に覚えていくべきだと思います。
それで、覚え方は自由です。
ゴロがあるなら、ゴロで覚えてもいいでしょう。
いざ国（1392）作ろう李氏朝鮮とか
イミミミー（1333）とスペシウムで、鎌倉幕府崩壊
とか、変なゴロもたくさん作ってましたよ。


基本的には、この「区切りの年号」を覚えとけば、何世紀問題にも対応できます。

んで、もっと単純なことをいうと、
資料集の後ろに、世界中の年表が書いてあります。
それをみると、
「7世紀の中国といったら、唐」とか、
「10世紀の中央アジアは、サーマン朝」とかをすぐに確認できます。
色んな世紀の色んな場所を覚えておいて、「区切りの年号」と「つなぎの年号」もうまく使っていけば、ほぼほぼ解けます。

試してみてください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=vw77nxuP8TQ1vFtU","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"世界史の年号の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",10,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"9/27 12:02"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"くりぼー","infoString":"高3 兵庫県 慶應義塾大学志望","adviceId":"vw77nxuP8TQ1vFtU"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"慶應法学部志望の高3です。\n世界史の年号についてなのですが、ゴロ合わせがはまるものは覚えられるのですがそれ以外のものがどうしても覚えられません。みなさんはどのようにして覚えていましたか？アドバイスよろしくお願いします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"おゆゆ","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学文学部","adviceId":"vw77nxuP8TQ1vFtU"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"覚えやすい年号に関連付けるのがオススメです。\n\n「○○戦争の5年後に▲▲が起こる」\nといった感じです。\n\nわかりやすいのは日清戦争からの5年刻みなどです。\n複数の年号を一気に覚えられるのでオススメです！\n頑張って＼＼\\٩(๑`^´๑)۶//／／"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます！"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"おゆゆ","adviceId":"vw77nxuP8TQ1vFtU"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"おゆゆ","adviceId":"vw77nxuP8TQ1vFtU"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"9/27 22:32"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"年号ほど確実なヒントとなるものはないので、頑張って覚えましょう＼＼\\٩(๑`^´๑)۶//／／"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/vw77nxuP8TQ1vFtU","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史の年号の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"覚えやすい年号に関連付けるのがオススメです。\n\n「○○戦争の5年後に▲▲が起こる」\nといった感じです。\n\nわかりやすいのは日清戦争からの5年刻みなどです。\n複数の年号を一気に覚えられるのでオススメです！\n頑張って＼＼\\٩(๑`^´๑)۶//／／"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"世界史年号暗記のおすすめ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「元祖 世界史の年代暗記法 四訂版 (大学JUKEN新書)」を私は使っていました。理由は覚えやすさというよりは単純に網羅性です。\n\n正直年号の参考書は特に大差ないかなぁと思います。\n\n年号に関しては、あまり語呂に頼りすぎないのがコツかなと思っています。良い語呂が有れば良いですが、全ての語呂が覚えやすくはないので文字の列で覚えられるものはそのまま覚えていました。1648年とか1869年とか、1989年とか…\n\n後はもう根性です。家の壁紙やドア、トイレに至るまでとにかく年号を書いた紙を貼ったり、スマホのロック画面も覚えたい年号にしてました。(同じことを文化史覚えるときにもやりました)\n\nそれでは頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田　年号暗記"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"社学のものです。社学でコンスタントに８割は取っていましたが、お察しの通り年号そのものが聞かれることはありませんが、年号の暗記がないと積みます。\n\n年号の暗記は細かいに越したことはないですが、ですが、「こんなもん知るか」と感じたものは覚えなくてもいいかもしれません笑。そう感じた問題が何回も出たということはほとんどないので（あったらそれは早稲田の好きな問題ということで覚えた方がいいかも）気楽に捨てましょう。\n\n逆に、教科書（自分が通史ように使っている参考書があればそれでOK）に載っていた年号は絶対おさえる！くらいの気持ちで臨みましょう。\n\nそれでも古代から現代までやるのはかなり骨が折れますよね。そこで力を入れて年号を覚えて欲しい分野を言います。\n\nそれはズバリ、近現代史です。\n大西洋革命がはじまってからの世界史は指数関数的に内容の密度が増えていきます。情報量が多い分、流れがわかっていても、年号を知らないと解けない問題もここから出てくることが多いです。\n\nぶっちゃけ、古代中世は751とか、1453とか重要な年号を覚えていれば大丈夫です。（もちろん、通史の理解があってこその話ですが）\n\n\nあと、具体的な覚え方ですが、僕はゴロを作るのが下手で時間も無駄かなと思ったのでやっていませんでした。その代わりに百均で単語カードを買って、表に年号、裏に出来事の名前を書いてました。表の年号をみて、裏の出来事が諳んじられたら、次は裏の出来事をみて、数字が出てくるようにすれば、試験でも使える年号の暗記が出来ると思います。\n\n最後に、過去問で出た分野の年号は覚えるのをおすすめします。その分野は早稲田が好きな分野かもしれませんからね。例えば、1557のポルトガルのマカオでの居住権獲得という年号を知ったら、それにとどまらず、スペインはいつ、広州に進出したか？など、拡大してまとめて覚えるのも手かと思います。\n\n参考にしてみてください。応援してます💪💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"単語は覚えたけれど"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私立大学の受験を世界史選択で経験しましたのでお答えします。\n\n私立大入試の世界史は過去問をご覧になって分かる通り、兎にも角にも\"時間\"が重視されます。ある国の出来事の流れを完璧に把握してもその一連の歴史を他の国の出来事と比較された途端、混乱して時系列が解らなくなってしまう状態に陥ることはよくあることです。難関私立大入試の世界史では、「七年戦争が勃発した時代に中国王朝で当時の皇帝が行った内政または外政について次の選択肢のうち全て選べ。」などというように、単にある地域と同一の時間軸を共有した別の地域で起こった出来事について回答させる問題が多々出題されます。このような出題傾向から従うに、受験期の回答者は歴史的事実を流れとして把握したのちに、それぞれの出来事を年号として記憶することを意識していました。例を挙げるなら、受験において重要知識とされる戦争の開始年や皇帝の在籍開始年を一思いに記憶してしまうなどということを実際に行っていました。年号を軸に単語を覚えた結果、センター試験は勿論、難関私立大入試でも鬼畜ともいえる知識量を問うものを除いた問題では難なく悠々と正答することができました。特に時間を主軸にした問題は繁々出題されますのでこのような勉強法は殊の外有意義なものであると思われます。一点注意すべきことは、この勉強法はある程度時間を要するため、それぞれの年号に優先順位をつけた上で境界線を引きつつご自身が有益と考えたもののみ記憶することを提案します。\n\n恐らく回答者様にとって荷が重く躊躇するような内容の回答かと思われますが、単語の知識量に問題がない上でそのような点数を得点されるということは紛れもなく時間軸の構成が脳内で交錯している状態にあるかと思われます。従って、\"こんな状態から、どうしたら私大の入試までに改善できるでしょうか。\"という問いにお答えした結果、単語と併せて年号を記憶することをお勧めします。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"第一次世界大戦からが覚え辛い"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そうだなー。そこらへんは、\n人なら、資料集などで顔を確認しつつ知り合いのおじさんの名前覚えていくかんじでやってみよう。性格悪そうだな、とかヒゲがいけてるな、とか適当に感想をもつとよし笑\n条約は、名前はたしかに色々あるけれど、中身を覚えないとね、中身は因果関係重視するとよいかな、つまりなにが原因で戦争おきて、その勝者はなにが貰えて(多くの場合手にしたいのは土地だったり資源だったり)、とか、あとはその後の社会への影響なども見てみると繋がって覚えやすいかも。\n例えば1871年フランスは普仏戦争に負けて第三共政に入るがプロイセンにフランクフルト講和条約でアルザスロレーヌを奪われたことで貧乏になり金融恐慌てきなのに入っていく、、、、とかね\nあとは、そのフランクフルトが出てこないんだよーというときは、地図で粗方土地の名前覚えとくといい。プロイセンてドイツだからたぶん勝ったドイツの名前から条約名なってるかもーってドイツの主要な都市思い浮かべたら意外と出てきたり。\n宗教系なら宗教の中身を軽く整理しとくだけでもだいぶ違うはず。\n\nどうかな。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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