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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"現在ターゲットは約20周、鉄壁は半周強しているのに東大や京大、一橋の英語の過去問では知らない単語が多々出てきます。そこでもっと単語力を鍛えようと日本語で書かれた本で「この日本語は英単語にするとどうなるのか？」と疑問に思った日本語を英単語に翻訳し暗記帳にまとめあげようと思ったのですがどう思いますか？また、他に優良な方法がありましたらご教示ください。"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 14:I[2798,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderConsultation"] 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1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 19:T14a1,言っていることが多少捉えにくいですのでご注意下さい。あととても長いです… 難しい文章になると単語帳に載ってる言い方から離れた翻訳になることはよくあります。 自分が受験期にしていたことは、概念を意識することでした。単語の概念を意識すると型にはまることもなく文章を多様に訳せるようになります。 では、概念を意識するとはどういうことか。それは、類語を意識することだと思ってください。例えばですが、preventという単語の意味に関して、概念の範疇内で違った言い方(訳し方)をできる限り多く頭に浮かべてください。(限界まで浮かべたら下へ) どうでしょうか。恐らく浮かんだ数が多ければ多い人ほど柔軟な翻訳能力が備わっていると思います。 「防ぐ」「阻む」「抑え込む」「押しとどめる」「差し止める」「封じる」「禁じる」「庇う」「助ける」「おかげで〜回避できる」…など、単語帳に載っていない沢山の異なる言い方があると思います。意味の類語から類語へとどんどん連想していくだけで適切な訳が見つかってきます。 「助ける」や「おかげで〜回避できる」などに疑問を持った方も居ると思いますが、例えば、 He prevented me from repeating a year.という文では「彼が留年から私を救ってくれた。彼のおかげで留年しないで済んだ。」などという風に訳したほうが自然です。「彼は私を留年から防いだ。」という様な訳だと意味は通じるけれど翻訳の仕方が下手ですよね。これが臨機応変にその場に合った翻訳ができるということを指すのです。 難しい言い方をしますが、概念とは同類のものから共通部分をぬき出して得た表象であり、類語はその共通部分を帯びた言葉に当たります。場面に応じた翻訳の仕方が上手い人は、単語帳に載っている言い方だけでなく単語の意味を概念で捉えた上でその類語力に力があるのではないでしょうか。(伝わりにくかったらすみません) また、単語推測に関しては長文のトピックを掴んだ上で文章の流れや文脈、書き手の意思を汲み取って考えてみると知らない単語の意味が推測できますよ。 例えば、形容詞 jubilant を例に文を作ります。 She has jubilant eyes for a perfect score in math. この場合、 文脈を見るべきですよね。jubilant という単語は良い意味なのか悪い意味なのかどちらなのでしょうか。それは、for以下を見れば a perfect score から jubilant が良い意味だということがわかりますよね。 「彼女は数学で100点満点を取って嬉しそうな目をしている。」 実際はこのように簡単にはいきませんが、長文の途中で未知の単語が出てきても前後の文脈が理解できれば多少は意味が推測できるはずです。(動詞や形容詞なら意味的にマイナスかプラスかなど) 以上の二点(類語連想、文脈理解)を踏まえて、実践してみましょう。 下記の英文はある料理本に載っている注釈の一部を抜粋したものです。 If your recipe is for a dessert, soup, or other item recommended as a side course, please nail down your submission includes suggestions for main dishes that it would complement. 上手く翻訳できるでしょうか。 ポイントは4つあります。 ①nail down ②submission ③suggestions ④complement submissionとは「提案、提出、投稿」などの意味ですがここではレシピに関する話をしているので、料理そのものを指しますよね。 suggestionsは「示唆」や「暗示」を表しますがこの場合、名詞で訳さず動詞的に「しそう、できそう」と訳した方が適切な翻訳になりますよね。 complementは「を完全にする」などの意味ですがそれだと意味的に通らないので、類語を連想して文脈に当てはめると「を引き立たせる、を映えさせる」とすることができますよね。 最後に、nail downですがこれは以上の3点を理解した後に意味が見えてきます。「〜するようにする」の意味ですが、pleaseやsubmission以降の文からわかるはずです。 従って、和訳は 「お作りになるレシピがデザートやスープなどのサイドメニューでしたらメイン料理を上手く引き立たせられるようご確認下さい。」 となります。 結論何が言いたいかというと、適切な訳を思いつくようにするには類語を連想することが手っ取り早いということです。単語推測に関しては国語的な力も必要ですが(文脈や筆者の言いたいことに対する理解)、鍛錬すれば「あ、今こんなこと言ってるんだな」って勝手に分かってきます。頑張ってください。 1b:Tf87,直接見ていないので、推測でのアドバイスになりますが、ご容赦ください。 ①②④⑦ →まず注意しなくてはいけないのは共通テストと早稲田の問題は全く異なることです。共通テストは所謂、情報処理の力(速読力とも言われるかもです)が必要とされますが、早稲田は読解の深さが求められていると思ってます。これは現代文も同じです。 そこから察するに恐らく、 共通テストのような情報が羅列してある文章は理解できるが、早稲田のような深い読解を必要とする問題が解けない →内容を完全に理解し切れてないのだと思います。 つまり、ちょっとキツイ言い方になりますが、英語に限らず読解力がネックになっているのではないかということです。故に意識すべきは速読力ではないと思われます。むしろ、丁寧に読む力です。 例えば、文構の文挿入は感覚でするのではなく、しっかり根拠があります。現代文の空欄に穴埋めする問題や並び替え問題と一緒で、指示語や接続詞など様々な部分を考慮して入れるものです。なので、現代文を読む時と同じように、英文を読んでみてください。 しかし、これは私の単なる推測に過ぎないので、おすすめの練習法・原因分析法としては、 ①まず、時間を気にせず過去問を解いてみる ② ・点が取れた場合→原因は速く読めないこと→過去問を何度も解き、問題傾向を掴むことや音読など ・点が取れない場合→原因は恐らく読解力なので英語に限らず丁寧に読む力をつける ※パス単準一までやっているとのことなので、語彙力不足の線は除外しています といった形で対応すると良いと思います。　 ③ →残念ながら、優先順位をつけてやるしかないと思います。しかし、過去問を繰り返すことで点数が上がりやすいのは教育、商、文、文構の4つだと主観的には思ってます。特に商に関しては私も受験生時代に大体10年は解きました。最初は文の読みやすさの割に点を取れないので不思議だったのですが、何度もやって行くうちに点数がどんどん上がっていったので、やはり過去問ゲーの色が強いと思います。 ⑤ →英語を文章通り丁寧に読まなくてはならない時、解釈は軽視できませんのでやる価値はあるかと思います。というか、やってて分からないところが少しでもあるならばやる価値はある程度は存在すると思います。 また、商学部の問題には英文和訳が良く出ますが、点を取り切るには解釈の練習は有効だと思います。 ⑥ →単語選択問題は、 ①最初から意味だけで絞れるならそれで答える ②意味だけでは絞れない、又は知らない時に文脈から推測 という形で私は進めていました。 また、文構と商はパス単準一級で十分だと思います。 ⑦ → ・お勧め参考書に関しては、ぶっちゃけ特に強く勧めたい物はないです。強いていうなら早稲田の英語シリーズや、読解力を鍛えるためならば、現代文ではありますが、現代文読解力開発講座です。 ・意識すべきことは、 ①とにかく過去問を腐らずやり続けること ②複雑な英文は現代文だと思って取り掛かること の2つです。 以上長くなりましたが、読解力が原因のくだりなどは直接みていないので私の推測でしかありません。良いと思った所のみ取り入れてください。応援してます！あと日本史もちゃんとがんばってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文脈に合う単語の訳がわからない　"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"$19"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","すいくん"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか？単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です！割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文で出会った英単語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英単語を一から全部拾っていくのではいくら時間があっても足りません！実際自分はそれで失敗してました。\n\n【単語帳＝自分の頭の中にある単語数】と考えることが重要です。\nターゲット一冊完璧にしたなら、1900語は頭の中にある！って考えてみてください。\n\nそれで早慶で足りるかと言われると厳しいものがあります。ちなみに自分は3000語の鉄壁＋2000語の速単上級＋1000の熟語くらい必要だと考えます。大体英検準一級レベル受かると、早慶合格と同じレベルなので。大体7500語くらいのキャパがあると安心です。\n\nで、新しい用語などが出ても、びびらないでください。そういう単語を使う問題なんて出ません！出たら捨てていいのです。基本的に、周りの文脈などから推察する能力なども早慶は聞きたいので、そう言った単語を解答要素に入れている場合は、まわりから読み取ることを要求されています。\n\n逆に単語帳にあるのに、覚えていない単語の方が怖いです！単語帳って、複数大学の平均なので！\n\nで、早慶レベルの単語になると、単語、というより学部毎に学部色の出たテーマ文がよく出ます。リンガメタリカの日本語部分だけざっと読書程度に読んでおくと安心ですよ。（リンガの単語全部覚えるなんて無理ですからね！）"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語は英単語帳を使うべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答致します。\n今回の質問内容は英単語帳の必要性ですね。\nまず私の考えから述べさせてもらうと英単語帳は必要だと思います。もちろん英単語帳を完璧に仕上げたからといって、入試本番に出る長文の英単語を全てカバーできるわけではありません。\nしかし、早慶の英語長文は、一定量の英単語量は当然として、プラスαで難単語も出現してそこが合格点の境目でもあります。さらに、これは私文の受験生に強く主張したいのですが、早慶には東大志望や難関国立大志望の受験生が併願してきます。そこで私文の受験生が国立受験生に勝つためには、3科目に絞られている分、各教科の密度を上げていくことが大切です。英語で言えば難単語・日本史では難しい一問一答などです。もちろん、極めるにも限界がありますが、最低過去問や問題演習でわからなかった問題は自分のノートに書き込んで覚えるくらいはしました。結果論ですが、やはり試験本番では国立受験生は正解するのが難しいと思った問題も解答することができました。自分はシステム英単語をやって、その後単語王に移行しました。付け加えると、英単語帳には英単語だけではなく、語法や発音などの付随的な学習できる側面があります。そのおかげで幅広い英語の問題に対応することができました。\nこれまで英単語帳について述べてきましたが、英単語帳が必須とあるわけではありません。人それぞれだと思います。しかし、英単語帳を使うデメリットは、あまり存在しないと思うので、使うメリットは大きいと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"速単で受験に臨むのは厳しい？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！早稲田政経に通う現役1年の者です！\n\n\n如月さんに伝えたい事は大きく分けて2つあります。\n\n１つ目は、速単を夏以降も速読練習として利用し続けてください。 \n速単の長所の１つは未知語と長文の中で出会えることです。つまり、読解を通して未知語を推測する訓練を積めるというアドバンテージがこの参考書には秘められています。\n\n2つ目は、合格に必要な確固たる語彙力をつけるにはシス単orターゲットor単語王or鉄壁のいずれか1冊を極めるべきということです。\n理由は速単の長所(速読練習に最適)は言い換えると短所(暗記メインの語彙力増強には不適)でもあるからです。\n特に文講の大問1で求められる語彙レベルはなかなかエグい場合が多いです。\nちなみに自分は、単語王で語彙力を、速単上級で速読と推測訓練をブラッシュアップしていきました！\n\n\nまとめると、語彙力増強のために速単以外の単語帳を今から入試までに極めつつ、夏明け以降から速読のために速単上級を用いることを勧めます👍\n\n文講は科目配点が特殊ですが、まずは語彙力UP頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田合格するための単語帳2冊目とシス単黒字について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田大学商学部のかこと申します！\nシス単の黒字や成句については、覚えられる時間があるのなら覚えた方が間違いなく力になります！\n早稲田の英語でも、シス単の黒字や成句はよく出ます。\nまた、単語帳2冊目はやることを強くオススメします！\n私は準一級を受ける際にパス単を使用し、入試用に速読英単語上級編を使っていました。私の感覚から申し上げますと、圧倒的に速読英単語上級編(改定4版)がオススメです。速読英単語上級編を重ねていくうちに早稲田の英語が出来るようになっていくのを感じていました。\n社会科学部の英語は特に難単語だらけですので、しっかり覚えれば強い武器になります！\n私は早稲田5学部中4学部に合格しましたが、早稲田の過去問に出てきた英単語は全く覚えきれていませんでした笑 知らない単語は山ほど出てくるため、単語は基本単語帳で覚えて、＋過去問で頻出のものだけ覚えるのが効率が良いかなと個人的には思います。\n難単語に目を向けすぎず、頻出単語を復習するのも忘れずにしてくださいね！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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