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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"どの大学のいつの問題かわからないのでハッキリとしたことは分からないんですが…\n\nまずその年の受験生のデータなどあったらそれを見てみてください。そもそも非常に難しい年であまり点数が出ていないということも考えられます。その場合はあまり気にしなくて良いでしょう。\n\nさて、そうは言っても解けるようになりたいですよね。もちろん文脈から推測するというのは王道なんですが、単語そのものから推測することも出来たりします。\n\n例えばsubdue(~を制圧する)という単語がわからないとします。文脈を取りましたがわからない、ないし自信がありません。そこでこの単語をsub dueに分けてみます。subというのはsubject、subway、submarineのように「下」を意味します。ここからなにか上下関係とか、勝敗とかそういったイメージが浮かび上がる…というような感じです(ちなみにdueは「導く」というのが語源ですが知らなくても大丈夫です)。\n\n私立の英語だと単語がえらい難しかったりするので通用しないかも知れませんが、ぜひ試してみてください。\n\n問題集としては、既にお使いかも知れませんが英語長文問題精講を推しておきます。\n\nご健闘をお祈りします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_Qs6w9bhvWHN4KC41.jpg?alt=media&token=0f51a683-f9ed-40f4-8e82-27774afdecf6","adviserName":"msyndr","adviserDepartment":"京都大学経済学部","adviceId":"uj3KjmCM0VQp6Q2o","numberOfFan":20,"clipsAvg":16.09090909090909,"adviceRateAvg":5,"profile":"英語と数学が好きです。英語は好きが高じてセンター満点！数学は下手の横好きですが（笑）楽しみ方は教えていきたい！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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13:11"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます！\n\n参考にさせていただきます！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/rVDDEootZcypklhTbWQl","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"難単語の対処法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　回答失礼します！早稲田大学の英語入試問題の水準になってくると、まずおおよそ全ての単語の意味を把握することは不可能と言えます。文章におけるすべての難単語の意味を理解して、あるいは文章全体の意味を細かに理解仕切ることを早稲田大学が求めているわけでないという前提を確認しましょう。あくまで目的は理解できる単語や文をもとに、文章全体の主張や趣旨を把握することになってくるかと思われます。\n\n　そのうえで、難単語にあたったときの対処法として、まず「推測」が挙げられると思います。その単語の接頭辞や接尾辞には、否定の意や品詞としての種類など、多くの情報がこめられてることがあります。おおよそ基本的な接辞の意味（いたって基本的なものだけおさえるにとどめましょう）だけ把握しておいて、意味を推測できるかもしれません。このとき、できるだけ前後の文脈をも意識すること。また、このとき細かい意味が推測できなくとも、いわゆる「＋の意か－の意か」だけが分かって、それで文意が分かったり問題が解けたりすることもあります。\n　\n　続いての対処法として、思い切って「無視」することです。先に述べた接頭辞に関して例えば「-ly」などの単語が副詞だと分かるとします。このとき、主語や動詞などの中心語でない副詞や前置詞は\n時にほとんど意をなさないこともあります。ですから、意味を推測する時間が無駄かもしれないので\nす。時には、品詞を見極めて無視することもやってみてください。\n\n難単語が多い文章で、問題は解ける、文章のおおまかな意は理解できる感覚をこの時期養うことをお\nすすめいたします。\n\n寒い時期ですので、身体にくれぐれも気を付けて最後走り切ってください。心より応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の今の時期の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"やまさん、はじめまして。私は文学部は受験しておらず（文構は受験しました）、ジャストな回答ができかねるかもしれませんが、最近は早稲田文学部在学の回答者がいないようなので、早稲田4学部合格者として何かお力になれたらと思います。\n\nまず、解いた過去問が夏と点数が変わらなかったという相談ですが、これは私が様々な人の回答の中でも言っているのですが、早稲田では（他大学でも然りかもしれませんが）平均点が大きく変動することがあります。\n\n文学部直近10年における受験者平均点のデータを見ても、\n\n最低点：35.443点（2017年）『47%』\n最高点：45.840点（2019年）『61%』\n\nとなっており、年度により最大14%も平均点が異なることになります。\nですので、まずは前回過去問を解いた年度と今回の年度の平均点を調査してみると良いでしょう。\n\nまた、間違える原因についてになりますが、明確に自己の学力を分析できており非常に素晴らしいと言えるでしょう。\n以下に具体的な対策を述べていきたいと思います。\n①単語について\n今なんの単語帳をお使いか分かりかねますが、まずは今使っているものを完璧にしましょう。\n私は過去問を解く際に出てきた新出の単語を自作のメモ帳にまとめておりました。それも覚えていました。\n\n②文章の難しさについて\n早稲田では、日本語で読んでも多少難解な英文が出題されます。それらは前提知識が多少あるととても読みやすくなります。しかしながら、だからと言って今から前提知識をつけるために本を読んだりすることは現実的ではありません。そのため、早稲田の多くの長文に触れていくと良いでしょう。だんだん慣れていくと思います。\n\n③品詞の知識について\n品詞の知識が足りないというのがあまり想像つかないのですが、lyがつくと副詞になるといったりenがつくと動詞になるといったようなことでしょうか？これらの接頭尾、接尾辞は比較的すぐ覚えられると思います。\nもしそういった趣旨の相談でなければコメントにて回答し直しますので、よろしくお願いします。\n\n上記のアドバイスを端的にまとめると、やまさんの仰る通り、「過去問の形式に慣れて、単語を詰めつつ長文を熟読する」ことになります。自己分析が正確に出来ておりますので、このまま順当に勉強していけば受かると思います。\nやまさんの合格を祈っております。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田レベルの英語は当然ながら、難しいです。難しいというのは単語のレベルや文構造だけではなく、そもそもの話の内容が難しいんです。\n過去問の解説や訳文を読んで頂けると分かると思いますが、日本語に訳された文章でも普通にハイレベルな内容ではありませんか？科学がどうのとか、歴史がどうのとかそもそもかなりアカデミックで日本語でも読むのに苦労する文章が、更に母語ではない英語で出題されるんですからそりゃはじめは解けませんよ。\nそれに模試で出題されるような英文は早慶模試とかでない限り、そこまで複雑な文章は出題されませんので、偏差値と早稲田合格に直接的な関係があるかと言われれば疑問符がつきます（もちろん判定が良い方が合格の確率も高くはなりますが）。\n単語と解釈に力を入れてきたとのことなので、過去問をこれからなるだけ多く解いていけば、少しずつ慣れが生まれて読めるようになっていきます。\n僕のオススメ復讐法はまず過去問をコピーして解いた後に、もう一度英文を読み直してよく分からなかった部分にマーカーを引きます。その後でマーカー部分をじっくり構造把握を行い、そこは特に気をつけながら全文を読むという方法です。\nこれを何回か繰り返せば、過去問の英文を自分のものとすることが出来ますよ。\n解き始めはみんななかなか点数が取れるものではないので安心してくださいね。勉強には慣れが重要なこともあります、焦らずしっかり進めていって下さい。\n参考になれば幸いです、頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"単語挿入問題のコツ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は、慶應義塾大学に通っておりますが早稲田大学商学部からも合格をいただいておりますので回答させていただきます。\n\n早稲田大学の空所補充の問題は難易度が高く、正答には深い理解が求められます。\nつまり、「なんとなく」で正答を導くことがとても難しいです❗️\nしっかりと英語力を身につけ、根拠を持って回答できるようになる必要があります。\n\n単語挿入問題の場合には、まず空所のまま文章全体を読みましょう。\n　この時に、『空所にどの品詞が当てはまるのか』を考えましょう❗️\nそれと同時に、こういう意味の単語が合いそうだなと予想しましょう。\n\n　次に、単語を見ます。この時も品詞がなんなのか必ず考えましょう。\n(品詞がわかった時点である程度回答が絞れます！)\nその次に、意味 を考えます。\n先程の予想と同義のものがあればそれを補充しましょう。\n\n\nすなわち、問題文、単語そのどちらにおいても\n①品詞②意味　という2段階で検討するのです！\n\n問題演習をしていくなかで、\n「なんとなく」とか、「ニュアンスが…」という風に解いていくのではなく、\n「品詞が〇〇だから」「意味が合っているから」\nという論理的な根拠を持って解いていきましょう。\n\n直しをするときにも、解答や和訳を見て満足するのではなく、しっかりと解説を読みましょう。そして、品詞や意味をしっかり確認してください◎\n\nまた、日々の勉強の一部に単語の暗記も取り入れてみてはいかがですか？(余裕があればですが！)\n\nちなみにわたしは、オリジナル単語帳を作っていました。\n(過去問や問題演習で分からなかった単語、その和訳、品詞をまとめたものです♪)\n\n単語挿入問題は得点源にできます。\nしっかりと気を抜かず、丁寧に頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問での絶望"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず長文に出て来たわからない単語をノートに書いて覚えるという勉強方法は間違っています。長文にはもう一生見ないような単語も多くあります。そんなものをわざわざ覚えるのは時間の無駄です。基本的には単語帳のものだけをしっかりと覚えてそれで長文に出て来たもので大事そうだと思ったりしたものだけを覚えるというスタンスで大丈夫です。\n\n 傍線部問題についてですが、マーチレベルならただ単にその単語を知っているかどうかを聞かれているものもあります（当然推測して解くこともできます）。ですが早稲田になると基本的にはその単語について受験生は知らない程で問題が作られています。文章の中で推測させる力を試しています。赤本の解説は割と適当なことが多いのであまり鵜呑みにしない方が良いかもしれません。\n\n 過去問を解く際にはしっかりと解いた後に何故間違えたかを分析してください。それがどうにかすれば解けた問題なのか、解けないような問題なのか。そして次に解けるようにすればどうすればいいのか。そしてそれを次から生かす。その繰り返しです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 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rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"不安"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"過去問の点数"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"何割取れてなくてはいけない、というのは本当にないです。日東駒専でも解きにくい問題も存在しますし。7割くらいとれていたら、いい調子かもしれませんね。\n\nちなみに私は秋ぐらいの頃、滑り止めに使うかもしれない大学の過去問をやってみたところ、全然思ったような点数が解けませんでした。正直ここくらいのレベルなら解ける、と思っていたので少しショックで、英語の塾の先生に相談に行きました。すると、「このレベルの大学の問題とは思えない、たぶんこれは正答率が低いんだと思う」と言われました。最低点などを出していなかったので詳しくはわからないのですが、単刀直入に言うと、偏差値と問題のレベルがあっていなかったらしいです。\n長文というので質問者さんが解いたのは英語だと思うのですが、専修は古文も難しかったような記憶があります。難関大に行けば行くほど問題が難しくなる、というのは必ずしもそうとは限りません。どのくらいのレベルで正答率がどのくらいか、平均点はどのくらいか、もしくはどの科目は落としてはいけないのか、総合的に見る力が必要です。\n\nただ、答え合わせをする時に理解できるなら、それはどこかで「この大学くらいなら解けるはずだ」という自尊心があるからかもしれません。どんな大学であれ、真摯に問題を解かないと、あとで痛い目にあいます。大丈夫解ける、と安心させるのは大事ですが、下に見るべきではありません。\nまた、逆に「これくらい解けなくちゃいけない」と自分を追い込みながら過去問に向かうのも、あまり得策とは言えません。自己肯定感は下がるわ、過去問は取れないわ、のループになってしまいます。なかなか難しいとは思いますが、もう少し軽い気持ちで過去問に向き合ったもいいと思います。\n\n一番大切なのは、解いた後になぜ解けなかったのか、間違えてしまったのかを考えることです。どうすれば直せると思いますか？とありますが、質問者さんはどうすれば直せると思いますか？それを一番わかっているのはあなたですし、わかるべきなのもあなたです。そもそも長文の内容が頭に入っていたのか、入っていないならどういうマインドで臨めばいいのか、今の自分にどんな参考書が必要なのか、考えてみてください。先輩たちもやってきたことなので、きっと質問者さんにもできると思います。\n\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"わからない単語、理解できない文章"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学の2年のものです。\n\n特に早慶はわからない単語ばっかだと思います。それは当然のことですから、わからないからと言って悲観的にならないでくださいね。\n\n問題は、じゃあどうやって正解を出すかですよね。よく言われるのが、わからない単語は前後の文から推測しよう、というものだと思います。やはり単語が分からなければ推測するしかないと思いますが難しいですよね。\n\nまず、英語を読むときに頭に置いといてほしいことは、大抵の文章では一段落で伝えたいことは一つのメッセージであるということです。ですから分からない単語はその段落全体で考えてみてください。前後の文だけじゃきついと思います。\n\n文全体の大意、というのを捉えられれば良いのですが、難しいですよね。というかよくわかんないですよね。ですから最初は、何かテーマがあると思いますので、筆者はそれに対して、プラスだ！、と言ってるのか、マイナスだ！、と言ってるのか、もしくは肯定してるか否定してるか、どっちなのかを頑張って考えてみてください。これだとだいぶ論点が単純化できるのでやりやすいと思います。\n\nもう一つ英語の、というよりどの文章にも言えることですが、全ての段落は何か筆者が言いたいことを説明するためにその段落構成にしてるということです。この段落は前の段落で言ってることの具体例の提示してる段落だ、この段落は一般的な意見を紹介して否定してる段落だ、というようにその段落が文章全体の中でどういう役割なのかがわかるようになってくればもう長文で怖いものはありません。そうすると自ずと段落で言ってることが理解できるようになってきますし、その難しい単語がだいたいどういう意味なのか当てられるようになってきます。\n\nもちろん、単語力がなさすぎたら文章は読めません。一つの目安ですが、僕は速読英単語の必修編と上級編だけで早慶の文章は行けました。それでももちろん分からない単語はたくさん出てきますよ。でもだいたい、みんな速単上級とか単語王とか鉄壁とかシス単とかそのあたりの単語力で戦ってる気がします。あとは上に述べたように文章の読み方ですね。ここが1番のポイントになってくると思います。少し難しい話で抽象的なものになってしまいましたが、早慶いきたいなら頑張らないとですね！応援してますよ！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部の大問1について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私も大問1が一番苦手で、結局最後まで苦手なままでした…。その他の大問、例えば3の文補充などは、練習すれば満点をとれるようになります。ただ、1はかなり厳しいです。答えにはなっていませんが、あれはわからなかった場合、いくら考えても解けません(と塾の先生が言っていました)。その問題の配点はかなり低いと言われているので、そんなに焦る必要もありません。年度によっては全く意味がつかめないようなものも出るので、むしろそのほかの問題をしっかり得点できたほうが、結果につながりやすいと思います。そっちのほうが対策もしやすいですし。\n\nそのうえで、国語力的な部分で躓いている気がする、ということだったので、その点に関して私の考えをお伝えしますね。\n確かにほとんどが単語、もしくは熟語を知っているかですが、いくつかは文法的な解釈だったり、消去法だったりで解けることもあります。\nまずは、空所近くだけを読んで解かないほうがいいです。どの大問にも言えることですが、全体やもう少し先をを読んでからでないとうまくはまらないことがあります。\nまわりの文章から空所あたりの意味を想像し、うまく補完していく力が必要です。それには空所補充にかかわらず、日ごろから単語を推測する能力を付けていくことが大切になります。質問者さんの指す「国語力的な部分」がはっきりとはわからないのですが、なんとなく、前後から推測する力のことじゃないかな、と考えました。\nむずかしい単語が出てきたとき、すぐには調べず考える癖をつけたり、「速読英単語　上級編」などで練習を積むと、少しずつ慣れていくかと思います！\n\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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