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1a:Teab,こんにちは😃

現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。
特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。
また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう！
なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。
なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。
とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️
また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。

あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。
それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。
最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。

現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい！

受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。
やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。

また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください！
1c:Td58,①恐らく、文章の構造を意識せずに読んでいることが原因だと思います。

これは現代文にも言えることですが、

筆者の主張
↓
具体例
↓
反論に対する筆者の意見
↓
結論

といったように論理展開がなされています。(一例です)

このような論理の展開を意識し、把握して読めば、いちいち本文に戻って確認する必要が少なくなります。

なぜなら、内容一致の設問の意図は「ここまでの文章を正しく読み取れているか？」なので、その大まかな論理展開が正しく把握できていれば、解けることが多いためです。(勿論、中には瑣末な事項があることは否定できませんが多くないと思います。)

②↑のような論理展開を把握するとわかりますが、具体例の部分はあまり重要ではありません。なぜなら、主張の部分を分かりやすく噛み砕いたのが具体例だからです。つまり、主張の部分で理解できれば、あまり具体例を深く読み込む必要はないわけです。

これが「読み飛ばして良い所」が存在する理由です。

例えば、早稲田だと具体的の部分に何かしらの実験の話をして、主張に根拠を添える場合がありますが、これは実験の概要と結果を抑えておけば十分です。

③これも文章の論理展開を把握すれば、おおかた解決すると思います。本文全体の趣旨を問う問題では、誤答の例として、

⑴本文とは逆の内容
⑵言い過ぎ
⑶本文には記載がない

といった誤答パターンが用意されています。少なくとも⑴と⑵は論理の展開を把握できていれば、何度も読み直すことなく見つけられますし、⑶に関してもあまりに瑣末な事項は問われないと思います。なぜなら、①で書いた通り、設問の意図は「ちゃんと文章を理解できているか？」だからです。その意図の上でどうでもいいこと(例えば筆者は50代ではなく、60代でした。など)を聞いても意味がないです。本文に記載がないといっても、文章の肝要な部分との関連がある記述のはずです。

・①〜③を纏めて
しかし、あまりに瑣末な事項を問う問題が無いとも言い切れません。ですが、これも論理展開が把握できていれば大丈夫です。というのも、その話のあるorなしが分からなくても、「大体2個目の具体例の所あたりの話だな」というように大体どこら辺に書いてあったかを特定できるはずだからです。それだけで大幅な時間短縮になると思います。

・最後に
上記を意識しつつ、時間を測らずに解いてみて正答率を出しましょう。それで正答率が上がるのであれば、論理の展開を把握する力はあるので、後は過去問でそれを素早く解く訓練をするだけです。

仮に正答率が上がらない場合は、論理展開を把握する力が十分ではないので、あまりスピードに捉われずゆっくりでいいので論理展開を把握する訓練を過去問などでやりましょう。

以上です。不明点あれば追加でください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=uh7VsmsBTqPwDZPuviJV","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"現代文内容理解するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",38,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/2 22:18"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文と文の繋がりとかが分からない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n今回は実践というよりも勉強の段階から意識する点をお話しますり\n\n(1)速読というものを見誤っている\n(2)論理的読解力がついていない\n\n\n(1)\n速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？\n速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。\n文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。\nつまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。\n\n(2)\n受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex\n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\n速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。\n\n\n▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。\n\n\n論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。本当は詳しく説明したいので興味がありましたら是非メッセージお待ちしております。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"音読をしても内容が頭に入らない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はい、お応えします(･∀･)\n\nまずは音読というより黙読に関して話します。黙読は音読の効率を上げるために必要ですなことです。質問者さんは分からない構文などが出てきたところだけ読んでいるそうですが全体を黙読した方がよいです。\n\n理由は黙読の後に音読をすると内容も比較的入りやすく、速く読めるからです。\n\n最初から音読をして内容が入らないのは誰しも同じです。なので最初は黙読をしてその時点で内容を大体頭にいれます。黙読でも最初を理解するのは難しいです。なので最初はゆっくりで全然構いません。何度も何度も繰り返して黙読してください。\n\nある程度慣れてから音読に移ると非常にスムーズに読めて速度力も上がります。音読に移るタイミングですが黙読でスラスラ読めるくらいになったら移ると良いと思います。そうすれば音読にも支障は出ません。\n\n黙読を何回かして段々読むスピードを速くするだけでも速度力はある程度上がります。他にも単語が覚えられたり結構効果はあるんです。もちろん音読した方が効果は大きいですが。\n\nなのでぜひ黙読をじっくりやってみて下さい。\n自分は黙読を大体どの文章も20回から30回してました。自分をそのくらいしないと音読するのがたどたどしくなってしまってました。実際に効果はでて速度力はつきました。でも結構時間がかかるので焦らずじっくりやってください。時間はまだまだあります。\n\n音読のやり方については質問者のやり方がとても良いのでそのまま続けて頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n要約することで英語の実力が上がるということではないです。\n\n英語の長文問題を解く上で「長文を意味を理解しながら最後まで読んでみたものの、結局何が書いてあったか頭の中で整理できていない」ということは無いですか？それを防ぐために要約を段落ごとに書くんだと思います。慶應文学部みたいに超長文だと、段落ごとの要約を書くことで見直しのときも楽だし、内容が頭で整理しやすいですよね。\n\nあと、「長文を見ると嫌になる」ことありますよね！ ビリギャルの著者の方が言っていたのですが、段落と段落の間に線を引くと嫌な気持ちが軽減されるそうです。私も実践してましたが、頭がスッキリして長文問題解きやすくなりますよ！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"何回か読まないとと意味が取れない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして\n\n解決策:そのままで大丈夫です というか一通り文を読み終えてから解くのは避けた方が良いです\n\nまず、問題の最後に内容一致問題がある場合\n特に選択肢が英語のものは、高い確率で本文の流れと選択肢の順番はリンクしてるので、内容一致問題なのでもちろん間違った部分もありますが、話題は掴めるので、まず1つ目の選択肢を読んで、その正誤を確認するために本文を読む、わかったら、次の選択肢の最後を確かめるために読む、、というのを続け、その間に傍線などあればその都度問いに答えるのが、長文演習では有効です \n\nまた、入試問題、問題集の長文は基本的に英語のサイトや記事から持ってきています つまり、書き手が伝えたいことは結局1つなのですが、記事として載せている以上、読者に読み物としてクオリティのあるものを作る必要があるため、その主張を支える例示、対比、理由などが細やかに書かれているので、英語を学習中の僕たちには複雑に感じてしまうことがあるのです\n\nなんで、各パラグラフ(段落)ごとに言いたいことも1つ(.主張、テーマ、理由、例示、対比など)なので、そのパラグラフの役割を考えれば、途中でわからない文が出てきても\nこれらは、非常に多くの場合パラグラフの先頭か末にあるので、そこから判断できます(例えばThere are three reasons.とくれば自明にそのパラグラフは理由について書かれていますね 考えてみれば当たり前のことしかないので、それを意識すればいいだけです)\n\n「このパラグラフは◯◯のいいことを言ってるんだからネガティヴな内容じゃねえだろうな」\nくらいの感覚で進んで構わないので \nこれだけで大分見通しがよくなるとおもいます\n\nゆーてこういうこと言いたいだけでしょハイハイわかってるんやで🤚くらいの余裕で文章読めれば、内容の概略把握はしやすくなります\n\n問の根拠となる部分は精読するべきですけどね！\nそのために、問いに関係しそうな箇所、前述のパラグラフの役割を明示している箇所はバンバンにマークして見直したときにそこだけみれば良いという状況にするのがベストです\n\nという感じです、残りの受験勉強も頑張ってください🙏\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学先進理工学部"," ","エムジェー"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"百字要約は必要か"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"なさん、こんにちは☺️\n一橋大学商学部の〆さばです。\n\n根本的な話になってしまいますが、宿題であればめんどくさがらずにやりましょう　笑\n\nでは、100字要約は必要かという話をしますが余裕があれば取り組むほうが良いと思います。例えばですが推薦などで小論文を使う可能性がある、もしくは一橋（自分の大学の宣伝では決してありませんよ　笑）のように国語の入試で要約が課されるような大学を志望する可能性があるなら積極的に取り組むべきです。\n要約とは文章中から要素を抜き出してくるというものですが、上達するには数をこなして慣れるしかないです。ですが、要約力が上がれば文章の理解力が上がったり、文中の要旨を簡単に見つけやすくなります。端的に言えば、これまで部分点しかもらえていなかったのに満点回答を作りやすくなるといった感じですかね。\n\n\nさて、要約のやり方ですが、前述した通り文章中から要素を抜き出すだけです。あくまで感覚的な話で申し訳ないのですが、１〜２段落に１つは要約に使う要素があると思ってください。（これは文章の内容、文字数によって異なります）まずは要素を見つけて、それらの要素を接続詞などで繋いで文章化する作業が要約です。要約問題は基本的に解答に含まれる要素の数で採点されます。ですからできるだけ余計な文字数を使わず、要素を入れ込みましょう。加えて、例や抽象的な表現などは要素には基本はいらないので削るか、言い換えている箇所を探してみてください。\n\n\n基本的に現代文の点数が安定して高い人は意識的または無意識的に段落のざっくりとした内容を捉えています。（例えば、この段落はこういうことを言っているんだな　という感じです）１００字要約もプロセス的には同じようなものです。\n\n\nこういう表現が適切かはわかりませんが慣れてくれば作業的な感覚でできるようになるので是非やってみてください。\n\n\n質問等あればお気軽にどうぞ^_^\n\nコロナの影響で色々大変ですが、勉強頑張ってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":2}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"現代文"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文 過去問復習はどうすればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは、①〜③の復習は非常に効果的だと思うので、それはそのまま継続してください。\n\n\nその上でお勧めしたいのは「要約又は論理構成図を書く」ことです。\n\n\n一般的な現代文の場合、英語のように一文一文を正確に読むというよりは、文章全体を見て何がどのように論じられているのかを読み取る方が大切です。なので復習の際には時間をかけていいので文章全体の論理の流れを明確にしてみましょう。\n\n\n例えば150字くらいで要約を書く場合、以下のステップでやると良いでしょう。\n⑴段落ごとの要旨を1,2行でまとめる（小要約）\n⑵小要約を全て繋げる\n⑶重複する内容を消したり日本語を整えたり\n\n\nこうすることにより、段落と段落の関係性も自ずと整理できるので、多少言葉が難しくても内容が入ってきやすくなるでしょう。現代文のために2冊目の単語帳をやる必要は僕もないと思います。\n\n\n文語文に関しては、あまりに意味がわからない文は文構造から捉え直しても良いでしょうが、基本的には不要でしょう。それよりも、文と文の繋がりを意識すると良いでしょう。前の文と後の文がどういう繋がりかたをしているのか、順接か逆接か、それとも補足なのかなどです。\n\n\nその上でもし時間に余裕があれば、一般的な現代文と同様に要約をまとめて論旨を捉えるのも復習としてはアリです。\n　"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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