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19:Tf9d,こんにちは♪受験勉強お疲れ様です！正しい選択肢を何個選べ系の問題を先に読むか読まないかは、教える人によって言っていることがバラバラなことが多いため、悩みどころですよね♪ 以下は私が受験生の時にやっていた解き方です。参考になれば幸いです！

　まず、前提として伝えたいのは果たして自分が限られた時間内で選択肢を全部読んで、その内容を覚えていることができるでしょうか？私自身は受験生の時は、そんなことは出来ませんでした。私が受験生の時にやっていたのは設問だけを読んで、文章を段落ごとに読み、1段落を読み終わるたびに解ける設問を解く方式です。もし、自分が限られた時間内で選択肢を読んで、その内容を覚えていることができるかどうか分からないなら、問題集などで1回確認して、それで自分に合う方を選んで下さい。

　次に2つ目の質問についてです。英文を読んでいて、内容が全く頭に入ってこない時と内容がスラスラ入っている時があるのはよくありますよね〜（受験生の時、私もそうでした。）
　私の経験上、調子を一定にする方法は主に2つのアプローチがあります。

　①体や気分のコンディション
　例えば、朝起きてすぐや昼食を食べた後、ボーとしている状態で英文を読んでも内容が理解できないことはありますよね？（私自身もそうでした。）私がやっていた対策方法は以下の通りです。
　・英文を読む時間を午前中にする。
　・しっかりと時間を区切る。
　早稲田などの多くの私大は午前中の科目が英語です。試験開始時刻に合わせ、やってみて下さい！

　②長文を読むことに慣れていないため
　早稲田など英語の入試では、1個1個を訳していたのでは時間が足りません。そこで必要になってくるのが「英語を英語のまま理解する力」です。その対策は以下の通りです。

　①長文と設問を予めコピーや写メをしておく。
　②（設問を解いた後）解説を読みながら設問を自分で説明できるようにする。
　③コピーなどをした本文を読みながら、訳が言えるようにする。
　④スラスラ訳が言えるようになったら、訳さずに英文で内容を把握する。
　⑤ ④が出来たら音読をする。


　3つ目の質問については私が英文を読んでいる時に頭の中で意識しているのは、筆者の主張、テーマ、筆者が本文で否定しているもの、です。このことも合わせて意識しながら、2つ目の質問の回答通りのことをやってみて下さい。


　最後の質問についてですが、その先生がおっしゃているように（何も考えずに）線を引くのはやめましょう。ただし、しっかりと目的を持って線を引くのは良いと思います。（例えば設問のヒントになる箇所やHowever やFor example などの語句、数字（特に共通テスト）など）私自身もそのようなことをしていました。
　また、受験勉強の仕方はその人の偏差値や志望校によって様々です。大事なのは色々な先生が言っていることを「⚪︎⚪︎先生が言ってた」と鵜呑みにするのではなく、自分自身の状況に応じて、自分でよく考えて自分仕様に勉強方式をカスタムすることです。
　この時期に長文で点数が取れるようになってきたのは非常に良いことです。この調子で自分が読める英文のレベルを上げていって下さい！これからも受験勉強を頑張って下さい♪応援しています！1a:T13e2,英語の長文を速く読む方法について質問に回答しつつ、そのために必要な技能を説明していきます。

【１】英文の脳内音読について
まず、英文を読むときに目だけで文章を追っているのかという質問に関しては、実際にはそんなことはありません。音読とは少し異なるかもしれませんが、(人によっては無意識のうちに)文章を嚙み砕いてから読んでいます。

しかし、場合によってはそのような感覚(目だけで追っているような感覚)になることはあります。その場合とは、特別に構造が複雑ではない簡単な文章を読むときです。極端な例ですが、日本語でも禁煙や立ち入り禁止のポスターなどを読むときに脳内で音読しているような感覚はないと思います。夏油傑が階級換算で2級以下の呪霊なら無条件に取り込める的な感じです(この例えは無視してもいいです)。とにかく、脳内で音読しないで読めるというのは自分の能力にもよりますが、「簡単な文章」を読むときに限るということを覚えておいてください。早稲田の過去問を解くうえでほとんどその感覚は使えないと思います。もちろん、自分の能力次第で「簡単な文章」の基準を上げていくことはできますが、使えても共通テストの簡単な文章くらいまでだと思います。

それでは、英文の速読が得意な人が目で見て理解したのを脳でイメージしているような感覚が生まれるのでしょうか。それは、脳内で英文解釈の処理スピードが高速で行われるからです。音読するときの解釈のスピードよりも、読むときの解釈のスピードが上回るときに目で見たものを直接脳内で処理しているような感覚が生まれます。従って、この感覚を養い、英文の速読を可能にするには英文解釈の精度を上げていく必要があります。

【２】ペンの動かし方について
英文を読むときに速読を可能にするペンの動かし方について解説していきます。
【１】でも説明したように速読を可能にするのは英文解釈の処理スピードです。従って、解釈の処理速度を上げるためのペンの動かし方を習得するば、速読の精度は上がります。

どのようなペンの動かし方をすれば、解釈の処理速度が上がるでしょうか。私が実際にやっていたのはスラッシュリーディングと言われる類の動かし方です。その名の通り、英文を読むときに文法上の区切りに沿ってペンで／を引きながら読んでいく方法です。割と有名な方法なので、調べれば様々なやり方が出てくると思います。

ここではスラッシュを引く場所について、私のやり方を説明します。私は前置詞(on,at,toなど)や接続詞(because,when,howeverなど)、関係詞節(that節など)、be動詞などを文法上の区切りとしてスラッシュを引いていました。ただし、必ずしもこのルールに従うわけではなく、英文の構造理解に役立つ程度に引いていました。自分のやりやすい方法を色々試して、見つけてみてください。

例１：The first great lesson a young man should learn/ is that he knows nothing,/ and that he is of /but little value.

例２：Strange things are/ easier to understand than/ those we know too well.


【３】実践するために必要な技能
さて、それでは【１】【２】で解説した方法を最大限発揮するために必要な技能とそのための勉強方法を説明します。

何度か書いてきたように、速読のためには英文解釈の処理スピードを上げる必要があり、そのためには英文解釈の精度を上げることが大切です。英文解釈とはよく精読と呼ばれるもので、複雑な構造の英文について、その構造を正確に読み取り、適切な和訳を行う作業を言います。速読においては、とりわけこの構造の読み取りの速さが重要になってきます。andが何と何をつないでいるのか、that節の範囲はどこまでか、butやhoweverは何との対比であるかを瞬時に判断できるようになることが必要です。

この練習としては、英文解釈の参考書を使って練習するのがいいと思います。有名な参考書でいえば、英文解釈の技術100、ポレポレ、透視図などがあります。自分で持っているものがあればそれで練習してみてください。上記のような構造理解ができているかを確認しながら取り組んでみてください。

他にも、速読のコツを別の質問で回答しているので、興味があればそちらも見てみてください。1c:Td3b,お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。


長文を制限時間内に解けるようになる速読法をお教えします。


(1)速読というものを見誤っていないか？
(2)論理的読解力を知っているか？
(3)長文勉強法
(4)音読の具体的方法

(1)速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？
速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。
文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。
つまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。

(2)受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。
ex 
1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。
2段落目で例や意見。
3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。
4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。
5段落目で主張の反復。
といったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。

練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)

例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)

というのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。

速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。
というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。

(3) 長文の勉強法は、
①知らない単語を調べる
②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る
③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる
④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)

(4) 具体的な音読のやり方は、
①文章を見ながら音声を聞く
②音声を聞かず音読をする
③シャドーイング
で各3〜5回ほどやりましょう。

①ではネイティブのスピードを感じながら読みましょう。
②では文章を理解しながら読みましょう。スピードは理解出来る程度の速度で。
③ネイティブがどこで文章を区切っているかなど体感しながら読みましょう。
特に私のオススメする長文問題集『ポラリス英語長文』では解説の後に一文一文に構文と日本語訳、また何も書いていない白文があるのでそれを参考にして読みましょう。

音読をすれば英語を前から英語のまま理解する力が伸びます！


それでは以上のことを参考に頑張ってください‼️2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=uDiK_G0BTqPwDZPupo4S","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"文章読む時"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",3,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/24 15:53"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n長文の読み方に関してですね。実際の解法に関してレクチャーします。\n\n最終的には右から左に順番に読めるようになることが理想ですが、それを意識するあまり、本文の内容が頭に入ってこないという状況になるとそれは本末転倒ですから、気をつけてください。\n\n基本的には修飾語句などをカッコで括ったり、適宜スラッシュを活用しながら、本文のメインの骨格を掴みます。英語は動詞によって文の骨格が定まりますし、まだ動詞の位置から主語も掴めるようになるので、文の骨格を掴むことを意識しながら読み進めてください。\n\nその過程を絶えず行っていくなかで、簡単な文章から自然と左から右に流しながら読めるようになっていきます。\n\nさて、設問に関してですが、必ず本文と照らし合わせてください。\nなぜなら、その設問は本文をもとにした設問だからです。あくまでも解答の根拠は本文中にしかありません。\n\n全ての文章を読んでから設問を解くという形ではなく、数パラグラフ読む→該当する設問を解く\nという手順で問題を解いてみてはいかがでしょうか？そうすればあやふやな記憶だけで問題を解いたり、本文から解答の根拠を見つけるのに余計な時間がかかってしまうことを防ぐことができるはずです。\n\n大半の大学が、文章の流れに沿って設問が構成されていますから、この解き方で時間も短縮できるでしょうし、確実性も向上させることができるでしょう。\n\nこれからの時期が最も成績が伸びていきます。毎日時間を無駄にせず、勉強頑張ってくださいね！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n今回は実践というよりも勉強の段階から意識する点をお話しますり\n\n(1)速読というものを見誤っている\n(2)論理的読解力がついていない\n\n\n(1)\n速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？\n速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。\n文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。\nつまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。\n\n(2)\n受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex\n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\n速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。\n\n\n▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。\n\n\n論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。本当は詳しく説明したいので興味がありましたら是非メッセージお待ちしております。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の解き方を教えてほしい(現代文が大嫌い)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n私は大学入試でセンターも二次試験も現代文の問題があったので、参考にしていただければと思います。\n\n私も当時、あまり細かいところまでは印などつけずに読んでいました。あくまでも大事なのは、その文章がどのような流れ（起承転結）で、主旨は何なのか（何かを比較した文章なのか、何かの概念について述べているのか等）を読み取ることです。\n長い文章だとどこに何が書いてあったか見失うこともあるので、私はそれを防ぐために、「しかし」などの逆説や、「したがって」といったまとめになりそうな部分にだけ⚪︎をつけたり線を引いたりしていました。おっしゃる通りで、何種類もの印を使うとかえって見づらくなると思うので、⚪︎と線だけなど2種類くらいで十分だと思います。頭の中で整理できるなら、印をつけない読み方でももちろん問題ないです。\n\n問題の解き方としては、人によると思いますが、私はまずサッと文章全体を読みます。印もこの時につけながら読みます。じっくり読み込みすぎると時間がかかってしまうので、①「何」について、②「どのような意見、事実」があって、③「文章中のどこで話が展開」して、④「最終的に何が言いたいのか」を大体把握できれば十分です。そして問題を見て、解きながら文章を読み込んでいきます。\n\n共通テストの場合は引っかけ問題のようなものもあるので、選択肢と本文をしっかり見比べながら慎重に解答していきます。\n記述問題は、問題で聞かれていることに対し、一番ポイントとなる答えが記述できているかどうかを意識するといいと思います。記述対策であれば、河合出版の「得点奪取」がオススメです。\nどう答えたらいいかわからない時は、一度頭の中で文章のどの部分について触れればいいか見当をつけた後に、模範解答を見て、答えるべきポイントや、その書き方を学ぶことから始めるといいと思います。正しい解答の仕方を、書き写してもいいのでインプットすると、次第に自分でも解答が書けるようになってきます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"解答スピード"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まずは設問に目をさっと通して何が問われてるかを頭の片隅に置いておくことをお勧めします。その上で読むときには選択肢の要点やキーワード、著者の主張と思われる部分に印や線を付けると設問に取り組む際に遡りやすくなります。(書き込みが多すぎると何が重要かがわかりにくくなるので注意。) また、これは本の受け売りですが、読むスピードを上げるために文章を読む際に自分の目の動きより少し早く指を文章にスライドさせることをしてみてはどうでしょうか？これを繰り返していくうちに、最初は指のスピードに目が追いつかず理解が出来なかったとしても、そのうち速読力がついてるはずです。(一度解き終わった文章でやった方がいいかも) あとは読むことに没頭しすぎずに、時間を確認するなどの意識を持つべきだと思われます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あー、めっちゃ分かります。自分もそれで英語伸び悩んでました。10月までずっとです。自分の場合は、10月からやり方をガラッと変えました。それまでは、その長文をしっかり理解することを意識してたんですが、過去問解いていくうちにこれじゃダメだと思い、問題を解くための読み方にシフトしました。\nそれをやっただけで、だいぶ正答率も問題解く速さも変わりました。\n\n具体的には、\nまずは、先に設問文を読むこと。\n設問文にキーワードがあることがあります。本文読んでて、そのキーワードがでてきたらその付近での集中力は高めてください。\nあとは、英語の基本的な読み方として、\n速度で一気によみ、複雑でよく分からないところは精読するっていう感覚が大事ですかね。この使い分けがうまく出来るようになったことが、自分の中では1番大きかったです。\n\n他にも色々あったんですが…まあ、うまく説明できません笑笑\n長文はほぼ毎日触れると思うんですが、その中で自分なりに「点を取るための読み方」を編み出してください。この意識があるだけで、だいぶ違いますよ。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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