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1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 19:T1426,ワニさん、はじめまして。現役時早稲田商学部を受験し、合格致しましたので、お力になれればと思います。 本回答は以下の構成となっております。 ①ワニさんが現在合格ラインにいるかどうか ②過去問を解く際に気をつけること ③英語の具体的勉強法 以上、2点です。 ①ワニさんが現在合格ラインにいるかどうか 結論、早稲田商合格ラインにいます。 私からみてワニさんは全く問題がないのです。今の時期はどうしてもネガティブになりやすいので仕方ないと思います。 合格ラインにいる根拠をお話ししたいと思います。 なお、今回は早稲田の過去問に絞って話します。 ワニさんの学力を整理したいと思います。 なお、点数は早稲田商学部の過去問で取っている点数と想定します。 英語：5割 （基礎は固まっている、長文が弱い自覚あり） 国語：7割 世界史：記号抜きで9割 次に、早稲田大学商学部における過去10年の平均点の中央値が以下のようになります。 英語：38.081点/80点　「4割7分」 国語：34.9点/60点　「5割8分」 世界史：36.764点/60点　「6割1分」 以上のように、ワニさんの学力はおそらく平均は全科目で上回っており、特に世界史においては極めて良い成績であると言えるでしょう。 商学部では全科目で標準化が行われますので、平均点は全科目で上回ることは必須です。したがって、すでにもうそれがクリアできていることは喜ぶべきです。 最終目標は、全科目平均点プラス2割（苦手科目では最低でもプラス1割）といったところですが、まだ本番まで丸2ヶ月ありますので、現時点で合格点が取れなくても全く問題ありません。 ②過去問を解く際に気をつけること 結論、毎度平均点を必ず調べることです。 早稲田受験においては平均点が大きく変動する年があります。高い年と低い年でひどい時は2割ほど変わります。 自分の点数だけをみて一喜一憂するのではなく、平均点と比べてどれだけプラスだったか、マイナスだったかを見るべきです。 受験において、感情ベースで勉強することは明らかに負の方向に作用します。受験は点数だけで全てが決定される世界だからです。もう少し、理論ベースで勉強できるようになると良いと思います。 ③英語の勉強法 ここではいくつかのパートに分けて話していきます。 A.単語について 単語帳をとりあえず一冊ほとんど覚えきっているようで素晴らしいと思います。それでも分からない単語が多すぎるということですが、それはおそらく全員そうです。 大学は本質的には難単語を知っているかどうかを問うているのではありません。（社学やたまに教育は話が違いますが） 大学が要求しているのは知らない単語がある中でもなんとか内容を読み取って、解いていく能力なのです。ゆえに過去問の数をこなして、その能力を鍛えていくことが重要と言えます。 B.英文の内容が頭に入らず、字を追っているだけ この問題は、過去問を解きはじめた受験生によく現れる症状です。 原因としては、急に制限時間を意識して解くようになったことで、時間に追われ、焦って読もうとすることによるものです。 その結果、解答根拠をしっかりもたないまま、なんとなくで選択肢を選ぶことによるものです。 解決策としては、解答根拠をしっかりと把握してから、解答することです。 具体的には解答根拠となる場所に線を引くなどしてから解答すると良いでしょう。これは現代文や古文漢文などにもいえます。 ただし、早稲田の問題でこの訓練をするのはなかなか難しいものがあるので、一度簡単なレベルの問題に立ち返ると良いでしょう。私はセンター試験を推奨しております。問題が良質で確実に根拠となる部分が有るからです。選択肢をよく練られています。 わざわざセンター試験の過去問を買いに行ったりコピーするのがめんどくさい場合は、入試が簡単な大学の過去問をお持ちのようですので、そちらでも構わないと思います。（できればセンター試験のが良いとは思います） 以上が、ワニさんにできる私からのアドバイスとなります。お世辞でもなんでもなく合格ラインにいると思うので、世界史は全く問題ないので、英語の勉強を重点的にやっていただければ良いと思います。 最後までお読みいただきありがとうございました。1b:Tf87,直接見ていないので、推測でのアドバイスになりますが、ご容赦ください。 ①②④⑦ →まず注意しなくてはいけないのは共通テストと早稲田の問題は全く異なることです。共通テストは所謂、情報処理の力(速読力とも言われるかもです)が必要とされますが、早稲田は読解の深さが求められていると思ってます。これは現代文も同じです。 そこから察するに恐らく、 共通テストのような情報が羅列してある文章は理解できるが、早稲田のような深い読解を必要とする問題が解けない →内容を完全に理解し切れてないのだと思います。 つまり、ちょっとキツイ言い方になりますが、英語に限らず読解力がネックになっているのではないかということです。故に意識すべきは速読力ではないと思われます。むしろ、丁寧に読む力です。 例えば、文構の文挿入は感覚でするのではなく、しっかり根拠があります。現代文の空欄に穴埋めする問題や並び替え問題と一緒で、指示語や接続詞など様々な部分を考慮して入れるものです。なので、現代文を読む時と同じように、英文を読んでみてください。 しかし、これは私の単なる推測に過ぎないので、おすすめの練習法・原因分析法としては、 ①まず、時間を気にせず過去問を解いてみる ② ・点が取れた場合→原因は速く読めないこと→過去問を何度も解き、問題傾向を掴むことや音読など ・点が取れない場合→原因は恐らく読解力なので英語に限らず丁寧に読む力をつける ※パス単準一までやっているとのことなので、語彙力不足の線は除外しています といった形で対応すると良いと思います。　 ③ →残念ながら、優先順位をつけてやるしかないと思います。しかし、過去問を繰り返すことで点数が上がりやすいのは教育、商、文、文構の4つだと主観的には思ってます。特に商に関しては私も受験生時代に大体10年は解きました。最初は文の読みやすさの割に点を取れないので不思議だったのですが、何度もやって行くうちに点数がどんどん上がっていったので、やはり過去問ゲーの色が強いと思います。 ⑤ →英語を文章通り丁寧に読まなくてはならない時、解釈は軽視できませんのでやる価値はあるかと思います。というか、やってて分からないところが少しでもあるならばやる価値はある程度は存在すると思います。 また、商学部の問題には英文和訳が良く出ますが、点を取り切るには解釈の練習は有効だと思います。 ⑥ →単語選択問題は、 ①最初から意味だけで絞れるならそれで答える ②意味だけでは絞れない、又は知らない時に文脈から推測 という形で私は進めていました。 また、文構と商はパス単準一級で十分だと思います。 ⑦ → ・お勧め参考書に関しては、ぶっちゃけ特に強く勧めたい物はないです。強いていうなら早稲田の英語シリーズや、読解力を鍛えるためならば、現代文ではありますが、現代文読解力開発講座です。 ・意識すべきことは、 ①とにかく過去問を腐らずやり続けること ②複雑な英文は現代文だと思って取り掛かること の2つです。 以上長くなりましたが、読解力が原因のくだりなどは直接みていないので私の推測でしかありません。良いと思った所のみ取り入れてください。応援してます！あと日本史もちゃんとがんばってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=u0Zw03EBTqPwDZPuBDfB","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の勉強方がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"何ができていないのか整理してみましょう。\n基本的に難関大の鍵は長文問題です。\n\n1.長文を読むとき知らない単語ばかりがでてくる。\n→語彙力不足です。基本的にでてきた文章の7割の単語をまず知ってないと、その文章は読めないといわれています。自分のレベルにあった単語帳から完璧にしましょう。\n2.1文を訳すのに時間がかかる、SVがとれない。\n→英文法の復習、英文解釈をやりましょう。英文解釈本は本屋さんで書いましょう。\n3.なんとなく読めてるものの、読み終わると何がかいてあるかがピンとこない\n→長文読解技術を鍛えましょう。個人的にはパラグラフごとに一文で要約するのもオススメですが、これも本を買って勉強するとよいです。\n4.時間切れ、読むのが遅い\n→まずは上の1、2、3ででた課題を解決しましょう。推測しながら読む力、大事なところをピックアップして読む力をつけると読むのが速くなります。\n5.文章は読めてるものの、解答が間違いが多い\n→解答をなんとなく選んでしまっていませんか？解答の根拠は必ず本文の中にあります。\n選択肢で正しいものを選べ系の問題は、必ず一つずつ解答の根拠を本文から探してみましょう。\n\n焦らず毎日継続してやれば、必ず結果はついてくるはずです！頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の点数が取れない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"melyさん、こんにちは☺️\n一橋大学商学部の〆さばです。\n\nまずは自分に何が足りないのかを探しましょう。どの教科にも当てはまることですが、苦手だという人ほど何ができていないのかわかっていない傾向にあります。\n英語の場合でしたら①単語力が乏しい、②文法や構文があやふや、③速読力が足りない等、苦手と一口に言っても様々に分類されます。何が足りないかわからないまま闇雲に勉強をしても点数は上がりません。例えば短めな長文問題を用意し、解いてみるといいかもしれません。ただ解くのではなく一文ずつ丁寧に日本語訳しつつ、何が足りていないのかを探してください。\n\nまず単語がわからないようなら単語を覚えればいいだけです。これは単純ですね。正直いって単語さえ知っていれば英文は怖くありません。母国語と外国語の最大の違いは単語です。意味さえわかれば日本語の文章と大差ないです。\n\n次に文法や構文ですが、長文を読むのに限って言えば基礎さえわかっていれば十分です。精読が求められる場面もそう多くはないでしょうから。ただ最低限のことは抑えてください。日本語と英語の文構造は同じではありません。\n\nまた、速読力が足りない場合は数をこなすと良いでしょう。目安としては1日１つ長文を読むと良いです。最初のうちはゆっくりで構いません。そのうちスラスラと読めるようになるはずです。これは後述する精読と合わせてやると良いでしょう。\n\n精読ができない場合は、全文訳をしてみると良いです。時間がかかって面倒ですが続ければきっと和訳がスムーズに行えるようになります。僕の過去の回答で詳しく説明しているものがあるのでそれも参考にしていただけると幸いです。\n\n思い当たる苦手ポイントに絞って書いてみましたが、それ以外であればコメント等いただければ回答しますので気軽にコメントやメッセージください😀\n\n若干曖昧な感じになってしまい申し訳ないです。\n受験勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語は勉強せずになんとなくで点取れてたがとれなくなってきた"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"苦手意識がある英文法と、英語の核となる英単語のインプットから始めることをオススメします。\n難関大学の問題はなんとなくではまず太刀打ちできません。\nまた長文も極端なことを言えば、文法問題に出てくるような短文の集合体、さらに言えば英単語の集合体です。なので、この２つがガタガタだと受験の英語の問題で大きな割合を占めることが多い長文で安定して合格点を取ることはかなり厳しくなります。\nまた時間があれば今までやった長文を音読しなおしてみることも凄く力がつくはずです。音読するときはもう英語のリズムに慣れるのが目的なので、外国人になりきって死ぬほど発音良くやってみたりして下さい笑\nただ、今までなんとなくでも出来ていたということは海外経験があることも一因でしょうがセンスはお持ちなはずです。\nちゃんとやれば他の普通に勉強している子よりも相当な武器にできるようになると思うので頑張ってくださいね！応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文と文の繋がりとかが分からない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n今回は実践というよりも勉強の段階から意識する点をお話しますり\n\n(1)速読というものを見誤っている\n(2)論理的読解力がついていない\n\n\n(1)\n速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？\n速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。\n文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。\nつまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。\n\n(2)\n受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex\n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\n速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。\n\n\n▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。\n\n\n論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。本当は詳しく説明したいので興味がありましたら是非メッセージお待ちしております。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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