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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:T14f3,こんにちは。東大法学部の者です。 英語というと、どうしても理系の方は後回しにしがちですが、東大の英語は「勝負を分ける科目」といっても過言ではありません。特に要約や英作文は、単語や文法の知識だけで太刀打ちできない要素が多く、独学での対策に不安を感じるのももっともです。私自身も受験期に非常に苦労した部分でしたので、今回はその経験を踏まえて、どのように対策をしていたかを詳しくお話しします。 英作文の対策について 英作文に関しては、まず最初の段階として「例文集によるフレーズ暗記」で表現のストックを増やすことに注力していました。定評ある例文集であれば割となんでも大丈夫です。塾で配布される教材があればそちらでも構いません。 これらの本は単なる英文の羅列ではなく、日本語→英語の変換力を鍛える構成になっており、「こういう日本語は、こう表現すれば良いのか」と感覚を養うのに適していました。 そのうえでアウトプットの訓練として使っていたのが、英作文添削アプリ「IDIY」です。自分で書いた英作文を提出すると、ネイティブや英語教育のプロが細かく添削してくれるので、かなり信頼できるフィードバックが得られます。これは特に文法ミスや不自然な表現を正すのに非常に役立ちました。 ただ、料金がかかるので、添削頻度を抑えたいときはChatGPTのようなAIを代用することもありました。特に文法チェックや語法の不自然さを確認する目的では、AIでもかなり実用的です。模範解答との比較や文体のアドバイスなどもできるので、上手く活用すれば良いトレーナーになります。 英作文では、「書いてある内容ももちろん大切」ですが、それ以上に基本的な文法や表現ミスを避けることが非常に大事です。東大模試では、文法ミスが目立つとかなり減点されてしまう傾向があるので、内容的に奇をてらうよりも「正確で自然な英語」を書く意識を持つべきです。平易な構文であっても、意味が明確で、正確であればそれで十分点は取れます。 要約の対策について 要約問題は、ご指摘の通り独学での対策が非常に難しい分野です。私自身も初めは全く何を書けば良いのか分からず、模範解答と自分の答案を見比べて絶望する日々でした。 そこで意識したのは、「まずは模範解答を熟読して、分析すること」。例えば、駿台や河合塾、Z会など、複数の予備校が出している過去問の解答解説をすべて集めて比較し、それぞれの解答の切り口や要素の取り扱い方、表現のまとめ方を丁寧にチェックしていました。 さらに、「もし自分がその解答を書けるとしたら、どう問題文を読めば良かったのか」を逆算的に考えるようにしました。 つまり、完成された要約文から逆に原文に立ち返って、「このフレーズはどこから拾ってきたのか」「なぜこの部分は省略しているのか」などを検証するんです。これを繰り返すことで、徐々に要約の「型」が自分の中にできてきます。 また、当たり前ですが日本語の表現も大事になってきます。主語の抜け忘れ、接続の綺麗さ、文の構成に注意してください。これは現代文にも関連する話です。 要約問題は、満点を狙うというより**「早く・正確に・大外ししない」ことが重要**です。東大の要約は文字数も限られており、与えられた時間で完璧な要約を書くのは現実的に難しいです。だから、ある程度の妥協を持ちつつ、常に「必要最低限の要素を拾う」「的外れなことを書かない」ことを意識していました。 また、速読力も欠かせません。要約問題に限らず、英語全体において読むスピードと情報処理能力が得点に直結します。日頃から英文を読むスピードを意識し、時間を測って問題を解いたり、要約以外の長文問題でも「設問の意図を素早く見抜く練習」をすると良いでしょう。 東大を目指すうえで、特に理系の方にとって英語は差がつく科目です。 理系だからといって英語を軽視してしまうと、総合点で非常に損をしてしまいます。でも、裏を返せば、しっかり準備すれば英語でリードすることも可能です。英作文も要約も、始めは全然うまくいかなくて当然です。でも、正しい方向性で練習を積み重ねていけば、必ず伸びていきます。 この夏が勝負の第一歩です。最初は「地味な勉強」が多いですが、それを積み上げた人だけが、本番であの試験場で堂々と戦えるようになります。焦らず、でも着実に、一歩ずつ積み重ねていってください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=tXrEHyoO78gwQXPY","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"早稲田の文学部を目指しています！\n\n文学部の入試問題の最後にある英文要約はどのような対策をしてましたか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"natwin","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学教育学部1年","adviceId":"tXrEHyoO78gwQXPY"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"英文要約は、実際に自分で書いてみて、その後に模範解答と比べたり、塾や学校の先生に添削してもらうことがおすすめです。\n私は、英語の先生に添削してもらった後に、国語の先生に文章が変でないか二段階で添削してもらっていました！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"natwin","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学教育学部1年","adviceId":"tXrEHyoO78gwQXPY","numberOfFan":3,"clipsAvg":0,"adviceRateAvg":4.363636363636363,"profile":""}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"tXrEHyoO78gwQXPY"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"あいあい","adviceId":"tXrEHyoO78gwQXPY"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"あいあい","adviceId":"tXrEHyoO78gwQXPY"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"8/3 14:01"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます！国語の先生にも見ていただこうと思います！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/gN1nnv0TaRy2QKzo","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田の英作文の勉強方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"第一志望が早稲田の文学部ということで、文・文構の一文要約のことと解釈してよろしいでしょうか？もし違かったらもう一度回答させていただきますので、また聞いてくださいね。\nこの大問は一文で受験生の語彙力や文法力、読解力など様々な能力を調べることができるため、非常に良問と言われています。これらの力は一朝一夕に身につくものではないため、一番の対策は日々の学習でこれらの力をしっかり作り上げていくことです。\n特に自分の言葉で書くことが求められるので、単語を覚えるときには同じ意味の言い換えに注意しましょう。\n加えて、長文を解いた後に、日本語で良いので100字ほどで自分で要約を書いてみるとより効果的です。やっておきたいシリーズやRiseシリーズなどは要約が載っているので、自分が書いたものと比べてみましょう。\n結論を言うと、この大問を解くためには英作文用の参考書を使うのではなく、このようにして対策をしていくのが一番良いと思います。2017年は若干問題が変わりましたが、解き方は同じなので安心してください。\nまたわからないことがあればいつでも質問してくださいね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文　要約"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英文要約、難しいですよね…\n\n私も昨年度、本当に要約ができなくて、質問者さんと同じように、ここで質問しました。そうしたら、要約はみんなできないのでそこまで気にしなくていいから、他の大問に時間を割いた方がいいかも、というような内容を言っていただきました。\n\n私は対策の仕方を教えてもらいたかったんだけど…と最初は思ったのですが、結局そうなんですよね。もちろんあの問題が得意な方もいると思いますが、ぶっちゃけ要約ではそこまで差がつかないです。むしろ大問2や3の方が、配点も高いと言われていますし、対策をしたらその分伸びやすいです。\n\n一応私が意識していたポイントをお伝えします。文・文構の要約問題で大切なのは、“自分の言葉で”という点です。文章中に出てきた単語を全く使ってはいけない、という意味ではないのですが、その文章の中で特別な使い方をされていたり、カンマで囲われていたりする単語などは、言い換えなくてはなりません。これが結構難しいので、日頃から文章の言いたいことを自分の言葉でまとめる練習を重ねるなどの対策が有効かと思います。\nイディオムを覚えておくと語数を短くおさめることが可能なので、おすすめです！\n\nただ、要約は時間をかけた分だけ伸びる、ということが少ない気がします。私自身、塾の先生に添削をお願いしていましたが、やっとマシになったかな"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田大学文学部 英語 要約問題の書き方について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして、早稲田大学文化構想学部のペンギンです。よろしくお願いします！\nこの時期から要約に手が回っているのすごいです！私は昨年のこの時期、長文さえまともに読めていませんでした…。あれは結構面倒な問題で、色々な噂がありますが、力を使うわりにあまり配分が高くないんだとか。差がつく問題ってほどでもないので、そこまで焦らなくても大丈夫だと思います。\nその上でまず形式ですが、500語程度の文章を”自分の言葉で”まとめるというものです。4年ほど前からは、書き出しが与えられていて、その後ろを4〜10語でまとめなさいという出題に変わりました。非常に短いので、しっかりと要点を掴まなくてはなりません。私は塾の先生に、「文章を読み切った後のに感じる印象を大切にしてほしい」と言われました。最後の3行ぐらいでガラッと話が変わることがありますが、そういう時は後半の内容を重視した方がいい、と。また、文法があっていれば余程のことがない限り１点は貰えるらしいので、気をつけてみてください。\nあとは、慣れですね。最初は意味が分からなくても場数を踏めば少しづつ掴めてくるはずです。まさに私がそうでした。文化構想学部の英語も全く形式が同じなのでぜひたくさん解いてみてください！\n少しでもお役に立てたら嬉しいです！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"東大英語 和訳/要約/英作の効果的な対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n確かに、要約や英作文は明確な採点基準がないので、独学でやるのは難しいです。\n\n 僕は、高校の英語の先生が課題を出してくださったり、その課題や別の英作文の問題を添削してくれたりしました。\n もし、学校の先生に頼れるのなら、それが一番です！作文系は他人に見てもらうのがかなり大事ですからね。\n\n ただ、もし先生に見てもらうことが難しいのであれば、生成AIを用いることをオススメします。\n\n たとえばchatGPTに、「東京大学の英作文の練習問題を出して。」とか、文章送って、添削してって言うとか。\n 模試の問題とかで、 採点基準が書かれていたら、それも一緒に伝えて、この採点基準で採点して、とか言うのも効果的です。 \n 文法に関してもAIはすごいですからね。かなり細かい表現についてとかも教えてくれます。\n\n ここからは英文を書く時に意識するべきことを少し話します。\n \n 和文英訳の問題では、東大に限らず、難しい問題はそもそも書いてある日本語が難しいです。\n 日本語の文を、小学生にでも伝わるくらい、なるべく簡単な日本語に直してから、その日本語を英語に訳していくといいでしょう。\n\n 自由英作文も同じで、まず書きたい内容を思い浮かべると思うんですけど、それもなるべく簡単に日本語で表すようにしましょう。\n \n時には自分がそうは思ってない方の意見でも、そっちの方が書くのが簡単なら、入試的にはそっちで書く方が時短になると思うので、点を取るための割り切りも必要です。\n\n以上簡単にですが、参考になれば幸いです！\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田・文学部　英文要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️また回答失礼しますね。\n\n要約のポイントは、\n無駄なことを書かない！\n話の核だけを抜き出すことです！\n\n無駄なこととは主に具体例です。\n話の核とはそれを加えなければ話が通じない、本筋通りにいかないものです。\n\nこれを理解できるようになるには、「論理的読解」力をつけなければなりません。\n論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex \n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\nと言った具合に段落、文の役割を理解して何が重要かそうでないかを要約問題に限らず意識してみてください。\n私は要約問題がありませんでしたが、やった長文を要約していました。\n\n参考書や添削サービスですが、『英文解釈要約精巧』など人気がありそうですね。色々調べて書店で手に取ってみてください。また、個人メッセージで書いたものを送っていただければ時間の許す限りいつでも見てアドバイス出来るものはします。宜しかったらどうぞご活用ください。\n\nそれでは頑張ってください‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"東大英語 和訳/要約/英作の効果的な対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！東大文三1年生のものです。文科ではありますが、英語は共通試験なのでお答えさせて頂きます。\n\n独学が難しいと仰っていますが、本当にそのとおりです。もはやほぼ不可能と言っても過言ではありません。私は塾に通っていなかったので学校の先生に添削をお願いしていました。第三者の目が入ることで自分では気づけないミスを指摘してもらったり、自分の癖に気づくことができます。赤本青本の模範解答が絶対的な正答というわけではなく、その判断を自分ですることは難しいのでできることなら学校の先生や塾の先生に添削をお願いしてください。\n\n次に和訳、要約、英作のそれぞれについて対策の一例をお伝えします。\nまず和訳ですが、東大の和訳は長文中の一文を和訳する形式であり、最初はその一文だけを見て和訳を試みようとしますが、それは絶対にやめてください。要旨をつかむ程度で良いので必ず文章全体に目を通すこと。そうすることで文意にあった和訳をすることができます。抜き出された一文だけ見て和訳しても綺麗に意味の通った和訳をつけることは難しいです。まず抜き出された文がどんなことを言いたいのか？を把握し、そこから括弧付等をして文構造を分解し、適切な和訳にしていきます。場合によっては意訳が必要になることもあります。よく知っているような単語でも既知の意味を機械的に当てはめるのではなく、文意に沿った訳をあててください。\n次に要約ですが、私は過去問にプラスでUNLIMITEDという参考書を使っていました。要約はかなり苦戦した記憶があります。東大の要約は英語力だけでなく日本語力も試されるもので、国弱の私にはかなりきついものがありました、、笑まず文章の要旨を掴むことに注力します。その文章で一番何を言いたいのか、を把握することを第一優先で、その後に肉付けをしていくイメージです。語数がかなり厳しいので、なるべく熟語にする努力や日本語の言い換えも必要になってきます。\n英作もかなり苦戦しましたね、、私は英語は得意だったのですが、東大の英作は日本語で聞かれても答えられないよ、というようなテーマも多いので、やはり日本語力という点で難しかったように感じます。発想力が求められるので、日頃のニュース等に対して自分で英語で意見を書く、といったことはどうでしょうか。柔軟性が鍛えられて突飛なトピックにも対応できるようになると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"英語について。まず先に文学部と問題形式が同じなので、併願すると良いですし、過去問も一緒に解くと良いと思います。\n\n第Ⅰ問……空所補充。ここは意外と総合的な力が問われる問題です。パッと見では語彙が問われているように思えますが、文章を正確に読む読解力、文法的に入らない語句も選択肢にはあるので、純粋な英語力が出てしまいます。\n\n第Ⅱ問……内容合致。基本的な対策はセンターで十分です。センター試験で8割を超えるようになってから過去問で練習しましょう。選択肢の英文が難しかったりするので、よく読んでください。\n問題となっている所の前後をゆっくり読むだけで結構正解できます。\n\n第Ⅲ問……適文補充。ここが早稲田文・文構のオリジナルであり、他の受験生と差が出る所です。この形式の問題は他にないので、過去問から取り組むべきです。過去問でこの手の問題がどのように作られているのかを研究し、その後に読む長文でどこが抜かれそうか自分で考える癖をつけます。\n確か形式段落の1番最初の文が度々抜かれることがありましたが、でしたら他の長文を読む時に、もし抜かれるならどの形式段落の頭か。そしてそれを答えるとしたら、何を根拠にするか自分で考えます。\nこの第Ⅲ問が全問正解できれば、合格は王手です。\n\n第Ⅳ問……空所補充。会話文の体を成していますが、会話文としての対策は不要です。\nむしろ選択肢の単語・熟語・慣用句・英文が難しいため解けない場合が多いので、まずは過去問の選択肢を全て眺め、どのくらい分かるか調べてみてください。それによって今後の勉強を決めてください。\n\n第Ⅴ問……英文要約。しかも1文で。これまた特殊な、他に対策の仕様がない問題です。まずは接続詞、関係詞、等位接続詞などを使いこなせるようにし、長い1文の英作文をする準備を整えます。後は過去問でも他の長文でも、1文で要約する訓練をし、誰かに添削してもらってください。(実は)減点方式なので、危ない橋は渡らず平易な英語で正確に的確に要約してください。\n\nがんばってください。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田　要約対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n文学部・文化構想学部英語の、大問5のことですね。これは対策が難しい問題の一つですよね。\n\nまず一つ言っておきたいのが、とりあえず大問4までの正答率を上げることを優先してほしい、ということです。語彙問題は覚えるしかないのが現状ですが、空欄補充などは慣れが必要です。逆に言えば、最初解けなくても何度も挑戦しているうちにだんだんコツがつかめてきます！\nまた、点数配分は公開されていないものの、この問題は5点くらいではないかと言われています。さらに、文字数と文法があっていれば、よほどのことがない限り1点はもらえるそうです。ということで、まずは前半の問題を優先することをお勧めします！\n\nとはいえ、何も対策しないのは不安ですよね。\n文・文構の要約で一番のポイントは、字数制限があり、それがかなり短いことだと思います。短いからラッキー！と思いきや、意外とまとめるのに苦労しますよね。\nそのため私は普段の長文演習から、長い文章を短い一文にまとめる、ということをしていました。英語が理想ではありますが、最初は日本語でも大丈夫です。\n\nまた、短い言葉で適切な言い回しができるように、イディオムを積極的に覚えるようにしました。この際、普通の文法問題集ももともと使っていたのですが、素っとそれを使うのも飽きるなと感じたため、整序問題集を使うことにしました。塾の先生に勧められた、「全解説頻出英語整序問題850」というものです。結構ボリュームはありますが、もし余裕があるならぜひ手に取ってほしいです。私は11月くらいから始めましたが何週かはできたので、そこまで慌てなくても大丈夫です。\n\n英作文の枠組みにされることが多いですが、より「文章の言いたいことを端的にまとめる」力が必要になってくると思います。そのため、言い換え表現などが出てきたときは積極的に覚える等すると、役に立つかもしれません！\n\n少しでもお役に立てれば嬉しいです。\n応援しています！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應文学部小論文 要約の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"ネタ本とか買って雑学的なの身につけるといいかな。あとは文学部だったら、17専攻あって、質問者さんがどの専攻興味あるかわからないけれど、興味あるor書けそうな分野の前提知識みたいなのをちょっと身につけておくといいかも。\nちなみに回答者は、英米文学専攻の言語学になんとなく関心があって、小論は英語と日本語の同義語の比較と文化の関係みたいな話から書いたよ笑(そんな大した内容じゃないけど笑) そのまま本当に英米文学専攻いって、卒論もそんな内容で書いたのよね！\n\nまあそれは置いといて。\n要約ができないのはけっこう痛いかな。全体像わかってないってことだから。主観的に読みすぎてるのかも？文章の言いたいことをまずずばり一行くらいでまとめ、そこから200字くらいでいいから、結局この文の言いたいところからまとめてみるといいかな。\n\nあと、例は3つくらい用意したら、どんな内容きてもその３つに引き寄せて書く練習するといい。\n回答者は、言語学か心理学か、あともう一つは忘れたけれど、それぞれの分野でどんなこと書くかあらかじめフォーマットを準備してて、そのどれかに引き寄せて書く練習をしてたよ。あと自分の主張の一貫性も重視しながら。\n\nそれから、問われていることに答えられないのは、その問いの意味を十分理解できていない可能性が高いよね。\n小輪はある程度自由にできるけれど、問いの意味、つまり求められていることに的確に答えられるようにするのは必要。そこは国語力だから、回数重ねたり解説ちゃんと聞いたりして補ってこう。\n\nというかんじ。とりあえず試してみてね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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