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line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"初めまして。慶応義塾大学法学部法律学科に通っている者です。\nご存知かとは思いますが、慶応義塾大学の入試では「国語」という科目はありません。その代わりとして主に小論文が課されています。\nただし、私は国語の勉強は必要だと思います。小論文でも文章を要約することが必要となりますし、併願校では現古漢全て使うこともあると思います。またセンター利用にも使えるので勉強しておくことをお勧めします。\n小論文の勉強法についてですが、上でも述べたように文章の全体像を捉える力、要約力が問われていると思います。ですのでセンターの問題や早慶の過去問などを使って要約の練習をし、出来れば添削していただくことをお勧めします。\nもちろん小論文で自分の意見を書く必要もありますので日頃からニュース等を見て意見をまとめておくこと、そして何枚か小論文を書いて添削してもらうことも必要だと思います。\n法学部など、他の科目で足切りがある学部ではおそらく意見部分よりも要約部分が大切になってくると思いますので特に要約力をあげることはお勧めです。\n\n最後に、4月に慶応義塾大学にご入学されることを楽しみにしております。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小論文 家で出来ること"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは！東京大学理学部物理学科3年の林俊介と申します。私自身は大学入試で小論文を用いませんでしたが、小論文の指導はよく行うので、アドバイスさせていただきます！\n\nなごさんの考える通り、他の年の過去問をどんどん解くのは賢くない、というのが私の考えです。\n\n小論文の対策をする上では、自分が習得しなければいけない力がどういうものなのか想像してみることが大切だと思います。人によりその答えは様々だと思いますが、たとえば\n・自分の主張を端的に相手に伝える力\n・論理的な文章を書く力\n・誤字脱字・誤用を減らす力\n…\nなどがあげられるでしょう。\n\n次に、これらを学ぶにはどうすれば良いかを考えましょう。\n…とはいったものの、上記の能力は一人で伸ばすのが難しいというのが正直なところです。ポイントなのは、小論文を添削するのは自分ではない他者である、ということです。当たり前ですがこれが重要。結局、他者から見たときの自分の文章の弱点を知らないことには、小論文の対策って進まないんですよね。\nしたがって、いま小論文対策でできることは限られます。自分の文章を添削してくれる人がいないわけですから。\n\nでも、「逆」はできるのではないでしょうか？\n\n「逆」というのは、他者が書いた良い文章を読んで、分析してみるということです。題材としては、小論文の参考書でも構いませんし、ニュース記事でも構いません。質の高い文章を読んで、それがどういう構造をしているのか、どういう言葉遣いをしているのか、といったエッセンスを、自分なりに分析してみるのです。\n一冊新しいノートを用意し、片方のページに文章をコピーして貼り付け、もう片方のページに分析事項を書く、という方法が考えられます。そこまでいかずとも、分析した内容をその本にメモしておくのもアリです。\n\n…長くなってしまいましたが、端的に述べますと\n・「書く」力を養うには「読む」のも有効\nということです。\n\nご意見やご不明な点などあれば、またお聞かせください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国語と小論文はどちらが楽ですか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"①慶応や青学、総合文化のB日程など国語ではなく小論文(英語、日本史+小論文)で受けられるところの方が自分に向いていると思ったのですが、安直ですか？\n\n→「国語ではなく小論文(英語、日本史+小論文)で受けられるところの方が自分に向いていると思った」根拠が、実際に慶応や青学の過去の小論文の入試問題をいくらかやってみたうえでの経験則にあるならば、それはあなた自身にしか体験できない肌感覚なので、安直ではないと思います。しかし、そういった試みをすることなく、ただ「国語に時間を回すことができないから小論文のほうがなんとなくよさそうだなぁ」と感じているだけならば、極めて安直だと思います。\n\n\n②その場合漢古を使わない国語(英語、日本史、現代文)で受けられるところも受けようと思うのですが、小論文の勉強と現代文の勉強を並行する事は負担だと思いますか？\n\n→国語の学習時間を現代文の学習に割くことで精いっぱいで、古文と漢文まで手が回らないという現状があるのに、現代文の勉強と小論文の勉強を並行するのは負担になるとしか思えません。受験科目を小論文にしたところで、それは古文漢文の学習時間が小論文の学習時間に置き換わっただけです。なので、日ごろからちゃんと古文や漢文まで学習する時間を十分にとれている人ならば格別、そうではない現状のあなたの場合は、いくら古文漢文を小論文に代えたとしても、すべての対策にちゃんと手が回るとは到底思えません。まして、小論文の論述字数は1,000字を超えることも往々にしてあるうえに、自己添削が非常に難しく添削は先生等に頼るしかないので、一題分の問題演習をするにも時間がかかって大変です。それに比べ、古文漢文は小論文よりも短い時間で多くの演習量を積めるため対策は楽であるのに、それすら手が回っていない現状で（かつ、もし一度も小論文の問題をといてみたことがないならば猶更）、小論文の対策に手をつけるというのは上記の通り安直な判断だと言わざるを得ませんね。\n\n\n　いずれにしろ、今あなたが一番努めるべきは、古文や漢文の学習時間をきちんと確保できるようになることだと思います。それが出来なければ、小論文で受験しようが国語で受験しようが、結局現代文の学習にしか時間を充てることができないので、どのみち現状のまま進んでいくはめになると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應文学部小論文 要約の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"ネタ本とか買って雑学的なの身につけるといいかな。あとは文学部だったら、17専攻あって、質問者さんがどの専攻興味あるかわからないけれど、興味あるor書けそうな分野の前提知識みたいなのをちょっと身につけておくといいかも。\nちなみに回答者は、英米文学専攻の言語学になんとなく関心があって、小論は英語と日本語の同義語の比較と文化の関係みたいな話から書いたよ笑(そんな大した内容じゃないけど笑) そのまま本当に英米文学専攻いって、卒論もそんな内容で書いたのよね！\n\nまあそれは置いといて。\n要約ができないのはけっこう痛いかな。全体像わかってないってことだから。主観的に読みすぎてるのかも？文章の言いたいことをまずずばり一行くらいでまとめ、そこから200字くらいでいいから、結局この文の言いたいところからまとめてみるといいかな。\n\nあと、例は3つくらい用意したら、どんな内容きてもその３つに引き寄せて書く練習するといい。\n回答者は、言語学か心理学か、あともう一つは忘れたけれど、それぞれの分野でどんなこと書くかあらかじめフォーマットを準備してて、そのどれかに引き寄せて書く練習をしてたよ。あと自分の主張の一貫性も重視しながら。\n\nそれから、問われていることに答えられないのは、その問いの意味を十分理解できていない可能性が高いよね。\n小輪はある程度自由にできるけれど、問いの意味、つまり求められていることに的確に答えられるようにするのは必要。そこは国語力だから、回数重ねたり解説ちゃんと聞いたりして補ってこう。\n\nというかんじ。とりあえず試してみてね。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"塾なしの小論文対策を教えてもらいたいです"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答致します。\n小論文の対策には法学や政治学の書籍は必須ではありません。寧ろ優先度は低いものだと思います。\nよく勘違いされてる方がいますが、小論文の意見の奇抜性や個性の詰まった意見を書こうとすることは小論文では殆ど求められていません。\n勿論個性溢れる小論文が書ければそれに越したことはありませんが、殆どの場合個性を追求するあまり小論文で最も要求されてる自分の意見の論証が破綻しています。\n受験生の中でも採点者に注目されるような意見をかける人はそう多くはありません。\n小論文ではどんなに意見がありきたりでも、誰が読んでもその通りだと思わせるような論証が最低条件です。実際自分が受験した小論文でも意見は自分でも単純なものだったと思います。それでも論証は誰でも納得させられるようなものになるように心がけました。\n論証が大切な小論文では採点してくる人の存在が大きいです。自分では説得力のある小論文が書けたと考えても、他人からすれば反論の余地があったりすることが多いです。様々な視点で自分の小論文を読んでもらうことが合格への近道です。\n新聞を読んで意見を書いているということなので、その意見を先生に見てもらったりしてもらったらどうでしょう？先生を上手く利用してください。\n最後におすすめの小論文参考書を伝えておきます。答案添削例から学ぶ 合格できる小論文 できない小論文\n質問者さんの役に立てればこの光栄です。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應の小論文（急いでいます、）"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"具体例を出したいならとにかくその分野の知識を増やすほかありません。\n\n慶法の小論ですから、やっぱりテーマは社会的な内容ですよね。環境問題、人権問題、政治的課題、その他時事ネタから派生したテーマなどなど。こういった小論頻出のテーマに関してはやっぱりそれなりに知識を入れておいて、自分の言葉で語れるようにしておかないと具体例まではだぜないと思います。\n\nなぜそれが問題になっているのか、なぜ解決が難しいのか、具体的に何が問題なのか、解決策として何が求められるか、などは把握しておきたいです。\n\nこういったものは学校の社会科の教科書から知識を得てもいいですし、気になったテーマに関してはネットでいろいろ調べてみてもいいでしょう。慶法以外にも小論は沢山あるのでどんなテーマが出てくるのか見てみて下さい。\n\nもちろん大学側も本気でみなさんの解決策を知りたいわけではありません。どんな意見でもいいのできちんと筋道立てて論じられるかを見たいのです。なのでよほどトンチンカンな意見でなければ大丈夫です。たぶん質問者さんは論理構成とか言葉遣いとかは問題ないと思うので、あとは幅広く知識をつめましょう。\n\n\n慶應の小論に関してはだいぶ前に「慶應小論文」という題の相談にも応えています。そちらも参考にしてみてください。僕の個人ページに飛んで回答一覧の中から探してみてください、結構下の方にあると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應の小論文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n\n現代文の勉強から始めるのはいいと思いますよ。\n慶應の小論文は現代文もベースになってるので。\n\n基本的な小論文の解き方ですが、これは学部によっていくらか異なってくるので第一志望を中心に進めていくことをお勧めします。\n\n参考書ですが個人的に必要だと思いません。\n基礎的な書き方等であれば使っていいと思いますが。\n\n慶応に必要な小論文の知識は大体2点\n\n1.時事を絡めた知識\n私が受験した当時であれば難民問題やLGBTの問題が挙げられます。今だと、ウクライナ情勢あたりは抑えた方が良いです。\n\n\n添削してくれる人がいるなら、いつ過去問に入っても良いです。早いに越した事はないです。\n私は何回も同じ問題を違うネタで書いたりしました。\n\n\n2.その分野の基礎知識\n法学部であれば、近代法成立の過程。経済学部であればゲーム理論など。それぞれの分野の基礎知識ですね。\n\nこれらの知識を用いて出題される課題文との分析を行い、自分の意見を述べるというのが基本的な作業になると私は考えます。\nインプットの仕方ですが、ニュースを見て押さえた知識をノートにまとめることをお勧めします。私はネタ帳として毎日一つ気になったニュースをまとめました。本も同様です。\nニュースの場合は日本経済新聞を使っていました。基礎知識の場合は本がお勧めです。初学者向けの本がいいですね。\n\n最後になりますが、頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"早稲田・文学部　英文要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️また回答失礼しますね。\n\n要約のポイントは、\n無駄なことを書かない！\n話の核だけを抜き出すことです！\n\n無駄なこととは主に具体例です。\n話の核とはそれを加えなければ話が通じない、本筋通りにいかないものです。\n\nこれを理解できるようになるには、「論理的読解」力をつけなければなりません。\n論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex \n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\nと言った具合に段落、文の役割を理解して何が重要かそうでないかを要約問題に限らず意識してみてください。\n私は要約問題がありませんでしたが、やった長文を要約していました。\n\n参考書や添削サービスですが、『英文解釈要約精巧』など人気がありそうですね。色々調べて書店で手に取ってみてください。また、個人メッセージで書いたものを送っていただければ時間の許す限りいつでも見てアドバイス出来るものはします。宜しかったらどうぞご活用ください。\n\nそれでは頑張ってください‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"学校の添削を受けるべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。慶應法学部政治学科の者です。\n質問者様の志望学部である経済学部は受験していないのですが、法学部で小論文を使ったので答えさせていただきます。\n結論といたしましては、私個人の意見になってしまいますが、東進の講座をとっているのであれば、学校の小論文講座を受ける必要はないと思います。\nたしかに新聞の要約や感想は小論文に活きると思うのですが、質問者様の言う通り、慶應入試は英語社会でかなり差が着くと実感しました。\nわたしが実際受験したときも、小論文は過去問添削のみの対策で、英語社会に主に力を入れていたので、合格することが出来ました。\nそして私の記憶上、経済学部は小論文の配点が他より少なかったはずなので、より英語社会が大事だと思います！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"小論文弱者がやるべきこと"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n\n○時間内に書き切るためには\n○具体例をすぐに出せるようになるためには\nの2点について話します。\n\n\n小論文を書く際、いきなり本文に書いていませんか？\n小論文は書く前にある程度構想を練らなければなりません。課題文を読んだ後、空白に自分の主張、理由、具体例\nを簡単に書いてください。そこから肉付けをして本文に取り掛かります。そうすれば初めから何を書けばいいのか明確なので考えながら書くよりもスピードが着きます。\n\n\nまた、具体例が思い浮かばないときは連想ゲームをしてみましょう。\n\n例えば、野球。\n\n野球と空白の中心に書いてみてください。\nそこから線を伸ばし、球技、スポーツ、練習、試合、プロ野球、バット…などと書きます。\n野球▶︎球技▶︎バスケ…\n\nかなり雑な例ですが、どんどんと連想していきましょう。ということはこれ、あれ、それも該当するな、とか。\n\nまた、以下にあるルートのネタ本で知識を蓄えることも重要です。知識があれば連想もしやすいですね。\n\nルート\n小論文というものを理解する(参考書)\n⬇️\n試しに書いてみる(過去問)\n⬇️\n採点、客観的な意見をもらう(採点)\n⬇️\n解き直しをする\nそこ分野を深く知る\n➕\nネタ本で知識を蓄える\n\n\n\n過去問をやればやるほど慣れてきます。しかし正しい方法でやれば。\n解答をしっかりと採点してもらいましょう。\nその解答解説を元にもう一度同じお題で書きましょう。\nそしてその分野に関して深堀をしましょう。\n\n私は、プラチナルールという参考書をやった後、過去問を週1でやり、採点、書き直しまでしていました。\nどうしても小論文は自分だけでは厳しいところとあります。塾の先生でも学校の先生でも個人的に頼めばきっと見て貰えます。頼んでみましょう。\n\n加えて言うなら、背景知識を貯めることも重要になります。私は、小論文の完全ネタ本、というのを読み物として軽く見ていました。\n\n\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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