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1a:Tf79,初めまして！日々の勉強本当にお疲れ様です。

早速ご質問にお答えさせていただければと思います。

大前提として人間は「聴き取れる音」＝「正しく発音できる音」であるということがあります。従って、リスニング力の向上には自らスピーキングする活動もとても大切だということです。

リスニングの勉強方法としては英文の音読、シャドーイング、オーバーラッピングなどさまざまありますが、共通テストに関して言えば、正直「慣れ」の部分が少なからずあります。

まずは一般的に言えるリスニングの勉強方法に関してです。英文の音読、オーバーラッピング、シャドーイングについて説明させていただきます。

英文の音読は一見、リスニングに関係ないように思えるかもですが、とても有効だと個人的には考えています。長文の問題を解いた後などに音読が推奨されるのはリスニングにも効果があるという側面があります。ただし、ここでひとつ注意点なのが、しっかりと正しい発音且つ、意味を理解した上で音読するということです。ただ無闇矢鱈に音読していても発音や英文が身につくことは無いので、リスニング力の向上にも繋がりません。そのため、正しい発音と意味を熟知した上で音読する活動を重ねていきましょう。

オーバーラッピングはテキストを見ながら流れてくる音声を真似て、それに着いていく発声活動です。テキストを見ながらの活動になるので、難易度としては英文の音読とシャドーイングのちょうど間くらいに位置するものだと思います。質問者様も英文の音読から次のステップに進みたい時には進みやすいレベルの活動かなという印象です。

シャドーイングは先にお伝えした英文の音読やオーバーラッピングをより効率的に行うイメージを持ってもらえれば大丈夫です。流れてくる音声をテキスト等は何も見ずに真似て、音声に置いていかれないように発音する活動になります。テキスト等は見ないで行う活動になるので、難易度は正直高めです。リスニング力が付いてきた頃に行うことをお勧めします。最初はスピードに着いていけず難しいかもしれませんが、回を重ねるごとに音声に置いていかれずにシャドーイングできるようになれれば、シャドーイングを効果的に行うことができている証拠です。ただし初めは音声の再生速度を少しゆっくりにしてシャドーイングという活動自体に慣れることへ専念しても良いかもしれません。

以上が私の提示できる3つの勉強方法とやり方になります。

最後にリスニング学習に役立つであろう教材も紹介します。私が受験生の時には「NHK ラジオ英会話」というのを毎朝やっていました。1セクション15分ほどで終わる教材なので、手は付けやすいかと思います。短めの英会話を題材としているので、先に述べた3つのリスニング学習を行うのにも最適な教材です。興味があればぜひやってみてください。

シャドーイングは少し高めの難易度になっていますが、英文の音読とオーバーラッピングに関しては正直、やりやすさに個人差があると思います。そこら辺は質問者様ご自身で両方を試してみて主にどのような勉強方法を取っていくか決めていただけると良いです。

長文失礼致しました！より良い受験生活が送れることを祈っています。1b:T1139,こんにちは！東京大学１年しんです
　
私は共通テスト、二次試験と、それぞれリスニングを経験してきました。私はそこまでリスニングが得意なタイプではなかったのですが、頑張って対策をして、何とか共通テストでも９割程度、二次試験も足を引っ張らない程度には得点できるようになりました。いろいろなやり方があるかと思いますが、私のアドバイスをよかったら参考にしてみてください！！

１，まずは古い過去問を聞いてみる
　古い過去問や、模試などのリスニングをまずは解いてみることをおすすめします。実際、リスニングの対策に英語のニュースなどを聞いていても、本番の形式とかけ離れていてあまり意味がなかったという場合もあります。もちろん、英語に耳を慣らすという意味では完全に無駄にはならないと思いますが、受験で求められるリスニングは、大体ネイティブレベルの会話を理解するようなものではありません。そういった意味でも、共通テストであれば共テ模試を受けたり、古めの過去問を解いたりして、どのレベルのリスニング力までもっていかなければならないのかを把握しておくことがおすすめです！

２，通常ペースで聞く
　私は、はじめからゆっくり再生するとそのスピードに慣れてしまうと感じたので、特に本番に近い形式(過去問や模試)を解くときは、最初は標準ペースで再生して、その後、わからなかった場所や間違えた問題の箇所を、ゆっくり再生して聞いていました。もちろん、ネイティブの英語のニュースなどで、まったく何を言っているのか分からないといった場合は初めからゆっくり再生してもいいかと思いますが、自分がある程度聞き取れるor聞き取れそうという場合には、通常スピードで再生してもよいのではないかと思います！

３，ディクテーションがおすすめ
　リスニングの勉強法にはシャードーウィングや、リピーティングなどいろいろありますが、私はディクテーション(聞こえた音声を書きとること。良かったら調べてみてください！)がおすすめです。なぜおすすめかというと、自分がどこが聞き取れなかったのかが分かるからです。どうしてもただ英語を声に出して読むだけだと、読むことに集中してしまって自分でどこが聞き取れていないのか理解するのが難しい気がします。その点、ディクテーションでは同じ音声を何回も何回も再生して、聞こえたものを文字に起こしていくことで、自分がどうしても聞き取れない箇所が分かるようになります。めんどくさいですが余裕があればぜひ試してみてください！
　また、音読やディクテーションをするときは、文字に起こすと自分が普通に理解できるけど、音声で流すとちょっと聞き取りづらいくらいの教材を選ぶといいかと思います(音声のスピードもちょっと速いくらいに調節してください)。リスニングはただ音声が聞き取れるというだけでは問題は解けません。聞こえてくる英語の意味が理解できるという状態を目指してください。

４，できれば毎日！
　リスニングをはじめとする英語学習は短時間であっても毎日触れる方が効果があります。私も直前期は毎朝英語を聞いてから出かけていました。また、リスニングは短期集中ではなかなか伸ばすことが難しいと思うので、余裕をもってこつこつ対策していきましょう！勉強全般に言えることですが、諦めずに粘り強く続けることが大切だと思います！

　いろいろなアドバイスを載せましたが、人によって合うもの、合わないものがあるかと思うので、いろんな人の意見を参考にして、自分に合うやり方を見つけてください！
応援しています。頑張ってください！！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=tFIc_YMBTqPwDZPujPzd","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"リスニングの対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",3,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/22 9:34"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-1","children":"僕も初めずっと50~60点台で、目標を八割としていたのですが、中々伸びず、悩んでいました。しかし、以下の2つを意識することで、結果として共通テストリスニングでは8~9割を安定して取れるようになったので、よければ参考＆意識してみてください！\n\n○英語を聞き取った後、すぐ日本語にしようとするのではなく、イメージ化する練習\n\nリスニングが得意になるためには、英語を日本語としてではなく、英語のまま理解できるようになるのが即決です。日本語にしていては時間もないですからね。\n\nこれをできるようになるコツですが、まずは毎日15分ほど英語を聞く時間を取り、イメージ化するトレーニングをしていくといいと思います！教材や音源は何でもよく、むしろ今までに聞いたことのあるものの方がやりやすいと思います。\n\n効果が出るのはかなり時間がかかります。僕自身も3ヶ月ほどかかりましたが、これによって爆発的にリスニング能力を高めることができました！\n\nなお、1~2日でもサボるとすぐに元通りになるので、最低5分でもいいので毎日継続するといいです。\n\n○共通テスト形式の問題にとにかく慣れる\n\n共通テスト以外にリスニングがあるということであれば申し訳ないです🙏\n\nとにかく上のことが意識してできるようになったら、あとは形式慣れして、自分の解きやすいやり方を見つけていくのがいいです。自分は第5問や第6問が苦手でしたが、第6問はメモを取らずに全体の概要を把握することを意識する方がよい、など、自分に合った解き方を見つけることでさらに点数を上げることができました。\n\nよければ参考にしてみてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニング最強"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまずリスニングというのはやはり単語、文法とリーディングの基礎ができていないといけないと思います！ですので、まずはリーディングの勉強をしていくのが大切だと思います！\n\n単語帳はシス単、文法はYouTubeのただよびの森田先生の基礎英文法講座を見つつ、英文法ポラリスで演習していくのがおすすめです！！\n\n次にリスニングとしては単語を音で覚えていくことが大切です。単語をみて意味が言えるのはもちろん、音を聞いて意味が言えるようになるとリスニングに強くなれると思います！\n\n共通テスト対策なら共通テスト対策なら竹岡の共通テストリスニングの点数が面白いほど取れる本がおすすめです！！また、元東進講師の森田先生が共通テストのリスニング対策をYouTubeで始めたのでそれも合わせてみるのもいいと思います！\n\nまた、リスニングは形式に慣れることも大切です！英検ならその英検の問題、共通テストであればその予想問題などをたくさん解くようにしましょう！以下にスタサプの関先生も勧めていたリスニングの問題を解いて復習までの一連の流れを書くので是非参考にしてみてください！\n\n① 一回問題を解いて答え合わせをしたら音声を聴いてスクリプトを自分で書き起こす。（いわゆるディクテーション）\n\n② スクリプトをみてCDと同時に本文を読む（オーバーラッピング）この時に英語を英語で理解できるようにする。またリエゾン（音がつながって聴こえること）をしっかり聴けるようにする\n\n③ CDの速さについていけるようになったら今度はシャドーイングをする。（本文の文字をみないで流れてきた音声に続いて読む）\n\n①のディクテーションは本当にわけわからないって時はやるのがおすすめですが時間があまりなければやらなくても構わないです！！ただ②と③は非常に重要なのでここを完璧にしていくと必ず成績が上がると思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニング"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまず、リスニングというのはやはり単語、文法とリーディングの基礎ができていないといけないと思います！ですので、まずはリーディングの勉強をしていくのが大切だと思います！\n\n単語帳はシス単、文法はYouTubeのただよびの森田先生の基礎英文法講座を見つつ、英文法ポラリスで演習していくのがおすすめです！！\n\nそして、リスニングとしては単語を音で覚えていくことが大切です。単語をみて意味が言えるのはもちろん、音を聞いて意味が言えるようになるとリスニングに強くなれると思います！\n\n共通テスト対策ならこちらも竹岡の共通テストリスニングの点数が面白いほど取れる本がおすすめです！！\nまた、元東進講師の森田先生が共通テストのリスニング対策をYouTubeで始めたのでそれも合わせてみるのもいいと思います！\n\n以下にスタサプの関先生も勧めていたリスニングの問題を解いて復習までの一連の流れを書くので是非参考にしてみてください！\n\n① 一回問題を解いて答え合わせをしたら音声を聴いてスクリプトを自分で書き起こす。（いわゆるディクテーション）\n\n② スクリプトをみてCDと同時に本文を読む（オーバーラッピング）この時に英語を英語で理解できるようにする。またリエゾン（音がつながって聴こえること）をしっかり聴けるようにする\n\n③ CDの速さについていけるようになったら今度はシャドーイングをする。（本文の文字をみないで流れてきた音声に続いて読む）\n\n①のディクテーションは本当にわけわからないって時はやるのがおすすめですが時間があまりなければやらなくても構わないです！！ただ②と③は非常に重要なのでここを完璧にしていくと必ず成績が上がると思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"リスニング"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nこれについては色々な意見がありますがあくまでリスニングの試験問題を最短で解けるようにするためには大学入試用の参考書で対策していくのがもっとも手っ取り早いと思います！\nどうしても洋楽や英語の映画やドラマではスラングが多いため、あまり受験英語に出てくる表現が少ないと思います！\n\nリスニングの参考書は以下がおすすめです！\n\nイチから鍛える英語リスニング入門編→イチから鍛える英語リスニング標準編→自分の受ける形式の過去問（共通テストならZ会の共通テスト予想問題集など、英検なら英検の過去問）\n\n基礎からやっていくならこれがおすすめです！イチから鍛える英語リスニングは東進講師の武藤先生と元東進講師で現在ただよびの講師の森田先生が書いているのでかなり信頼できますし、解説もわかりやすいです！\n\nまた、リスニングの模試の解き直しは次のようにな感じで進めてみるといいと思います。\nスタサプの関先生がおすすめしていたやり方なので参考になると思います！！\n\n① 一回問題を解いて答え合わせをしたら音声を聴いてスクリプトを自分で書き起こす。（いわゆるディクテーション）\n\n② スクリプトをみてCDと同時に本文を読む（オーバーラッピング）この時に英語を英語で理解できるようにする。またリエゾン（音がつながって聴こえること）をしっかり聴けるようにする\n\n③ CDの速さについていけるようになったら今度はシャドーイングをする。（本文の文字をみないで流れてきた音声に続いて読む）\n\n①のディクテーションは本当にわけわからないって時はやるのがおすすめですが時間があまりなければやらなくても構わないです！！ただ②と③は非常に重要なのでここを完璧にしていくと必ず成績が上がると思います！\n\n参考になれば幸いです！何か質問があればコメントやメッセージな可能な範囲で答えます！受験勉強これからも頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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