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1c:T1693,東京工業大学理学院に現役合格した者です。基礎固めに不安があるとのことでしたので、アドバイスをさせていただきます。
まず、数学ですね。現在使っている参考書が何か分かりませんので、私が基礎固めに使ったものとその勉強方法を紹介します。
私は青チャートを用いて基礎固めを行っておりました。具体的には、例題を周回し、理解ができたと思ったタイミングでexerciseと呼ばれる章末問題的なものに取り組んでおりました。ステップ事に詳しく解説しますね。
まず、例題の周回ですが、これは問題を解く際の基本的な考え方を身につけるのが目的であります。ここで注意しておきたいのですが、解法の「丸暗記」だけは絶対にしないでください。考え方を身につけるのが目的ですから、「理解」に重点を置いていただけると良いかと思います。具体的には、解答を読む際に、なぜこの解法が思いついたのか？他の方法ではダメなのか？なぜこのタイミングでこの定理を用いたのか？なぜこんな断り書きをしているのか？など…を自分の頭の中で考えながら勉強されていくのかオススメです。解法を丸暗記せず、しっかりと理解をすれば、初見の問題でも解き進めることが出来ます。自分の頭で考えた経験で勝負をするイメージですね。実際、私は数学の問題を解くときに解法はほぼ意識していません。問題文から、何を求めたいのか、今何をすればいいのかを読み取り、今までの経験を元に正解までのルートを組んでいます。丸暗記よりもこのような勉強方法の方が楽しいですし、他教科にも応用できる思考力が身につきますので、圧倒的に効率がよろしいかと思います。
次に化学・化学基礎ですね。学校でセミナーなどといった基礎的な問題集は配られているでしょうか。配られていない場合、書店で適当な物を探してください。教科書はお持ちである前提で勉強方法を紹介します。
理論化学分野から説明します。
理論化学は計算がメインになりますので、暗記より圧倒的に理解が重要になります。具体的には教科書を読み込み、現象を理解することに重点を置きます。なんとなく現象の意味が分かったタイミングで問題集などで具体的な問題を解くのが良いでしょう。一つ一つの計算がその現象の何に対応しているのかを考え、意味をしっかり理解してください。
続いて無機分野ですね。
こちらは非常に暗記が多い分野ですから、なかなか手を付けづらいかと思います。基本問題とはいえ、解くためには知識が必要です。しかし、基本問題を解くために教科書を読んで暗記をしていてもなかなか身につかないでしょう。そこで、私が実際にやっていた方法を紹介します。それは、解答を読みながら基本問題を周回しまくることです。教科書を一読した段階で問題集に入っていただいて構いません。おそらく、分からない問題ばかりかと思いますので、最初から解答を見て、問題文と照らし合わせる作業をしてください。この時、語句問題の答えは手元の紙に書きながら進めてください。書いてれば勝手に覚えます。問題集の文章を暗記する勢いで大丈夫です。5週もすれば基礎的な知識は全て頭に入るでしょう。そして、無機分野で厄介なものとして、気体の製法とイオンや化合物の色が挙げられますね。この2つに関しては個別に勉強方法を紹介します。
まず、気体の製法ですが、基本的に覚える必要はありません。ほとんどの反応は弱酸・弱塩基遊離反応か酸化・還元反応です。酸化還元は多少暗記要素が含まれますか、弱酸・弱塩基遊離反応に関しては暗記0で大丈夫です。無機分野で勉強するというよりは、理論分野の勉強として処理して頂ければ余裕なはずです。
化合物などの色に関しては、とにかく周回して遺伝子レベルで覚えさせましょう。残念ながら、ここでの暗記は避けられません。しかし、ただ覚えるだけではすぐに忘れてしまいますので、身近な物と結びつけて記憶することを意識しましょう。例えば、酸化亜鉛は白色であることと、絵の具のジンクホワイトに使われているということを結びつける…といった具合です。多少は楽ですし、楽しめると思います。
最後に有機ですね。有機では構造決定がメインになりますが、まず最初に立ちはだかる壁といえば、官能基の種類の多さではないでしょうか。これらは一気に暗記を試みると普通に挫折します。問題集では「アルコールとエーテル」や「アルデヒドとケトン」など、異性体ごとに単元が分かれていると思いますので、1単元ごとにじっくり問題を解き、覚えていくのがよろしいかと思います。高分子化合物も出題されると思いますが、これは無機と同じ勉強法で大丈夫です。

以上、私の経験からオススメと思われる勉強法をご紹介しました。志望校合格に向けて頑張りましょう。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=t0sW8XQBTqPwDZPuy5tL","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"有機化学の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",17,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/4 9:50"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"まず、理論を理解しましょう。例えば、ベンゼンの配位などは電子密度で説明できますよね。\n\n次に、理論を理解したうえで、現象を覚えてしまいましょう。ベンゼンの配位でいうと、カルボニル基が付いていればo-p配位ですよね。(記憶違いだったらすいません)\nこういうのを瞬間的に出てくるようにしてください。\n\n最後に、覚えざるを得ないもの(化合物名など)を覚えてしまいましょう。\n\nこの段階の1つ目、2つ目はDoシリーズの鎌田の有機化学がおすすめです。(特に付属の冊子)\nもちろん3つ目にも使えます。\n\nこれら全体を網羅するのは、基礎問題精講、標準問題精講が良いです。解説がとても丁寧で良くまとめられているので、テストの直前などに解説を読むだけでも価値があります。\n\n有機化学といえば構造決定ですが、これは慣れが大きいと思います。1つずつ証拠を積み重ねていけば必ず解ける問題なので、焦らずに演習を積めばできるようになります。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"Yu","adviserDepartment":"京都大学医学部","adviceId":"t0sW8XQBTqPwDZPuy5tL","numberOfFan":143,"clipsAvg":12.0625,"adviceRateAvg":4.6781115879828326,"profile":"京都大学医学部医学科\n独学で現役合格\nセンター879/900\n京大オープン2次全国2位総合全国1位(オープン、実戦のいずれも冊子掲載)、生物はオープンおよび実戦で全国1位3度\n英語は実戦で全国1位\n全国模試等は常に1桁〜20位前後\n生物オリンピック銅賞獲得\n生物、数学、英語が得意ですが、その他科目の参考書や勉強法などについても自信を持ってお答えできます。\n\n家庭教師先募集中です。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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9:55"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"わかりました！\nありがとうございます！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/_U9jvnoBTqPwDZPuj8_J","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"有機化学の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nその気持ちすごくわかります。私も有機化学を習った当初、何を覚えれば良いのかがわからなくて苦手でした。教科書を見ても結局どこを暗記すべきなのか分からず、かなり苦労しました。\nなので私は参考書に頼りました。私は「鎌田の有機化学」という本を読んで勉強しました。覚えるべき所が四角で囲ってあり、無駄な情報もほとんどなく覚えることができました。他の参考書でも良いですが、参考書で学ぶのも検討されてはいかがでしょう？\n\n確かに構造決定はパズルみたいな感じです。問題文に書いてある情報を組み合わせて構造を決定していきます。覚えてある程度練習を積めばその感じがわかるかもしれません。\nまた、構造決定は問題文の最後の方の情報から拾っていきましょう。構造決定の問題文の最初は分子量や二重結合がいくつあるかなど抽象的な情報が多いです。稀に分子量を見ただけで構造を予測することができますが、難関大だとそんなテンプレみたいな問題は出ません。基本的には、後ろの情報から見ていきましょう。\nまた、分子量が150を超えるような大きな分子量になるとベンゼン環が入っていることが多いです。ベンゼン環が含まれているものとして考えても良いと思います。私の体感だと、150を超える分子量だと9割以上ベンゼン環は入っていると思います。\n\n有機化学は最初は要領が掴めず戸惑うかもしれませんが、確実に得点源になる分野だと個人的には思っているので是非得意にしてほしい分野です。頑張って下さい！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 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mb-1","children":"構造決定ということですが、難しい分野ですよね。有機化学の勉強についてですが、官能基の特性は全部覚えましょう。その際に、カギとなるキーワードと一緒に覚えてください。また、構造決定の解法のフローチャートなど考えてみるのもよいと思います。構造決定の問題は以下の通りに進みます。\n１．元素分析にて水素、酸素、炭素の原子数比を計算で出す\n２.　条件から分子式の推定\n３.　加水分解、銀鏡反応、フェーリング液の還元反応、匂い、ヨードホルム反応、けん化、エステル化、酸化還元、色などのキーワードから官能基を推定\n４.　飽和脂肪酸か不法脂肪酸かなどから結合の種類、芳香族化などの形の推定\n５.　光の旋光性などから立体の鏡像異性体なども考えてみる\nざっとこんな感じでしょうか。基本、構造決定は有機化学の総まとめであるので、すべての知識が総動員されるため差が付きやすく重い問題が多くみられます。そのため、教科書の反応機構を基本すべて暗記してインプット、アウトプットがスムーズにできるように練習してください。ここが割とすべてです。これなしでは何もできません。\nこれができるようになったら、演習をどんどん積んでください。東北大学なら、問題も凝った構造決定を題材とするものが出てきます。しかし、どれも基礎の重ね合わせなので一つ一つ条件を確定させていけば、そこまで難しいと感じることはないと思います。問題のひっかけや、新しい設定などに惑わされないで、解くことになれる練習をしてください。こればかりは練習量です。同レベル体のほかの旧帝大の過去問を利用することもよいでしょう。また、有機化学の問題は、ある程度練習を詰めればほぼ確実に解けるようになりますが、だいたい解くのに時間がかかるので早く解く練習もしてみてください。そこが化学の中でも最上位に難しい入試問題になりえるので、早く突破する力があったら、本番も安心して解けると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"化学 効率の良い勉強方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　セミナーや重要問題集のA問題は基礎を固めるのに有益な問題集です。できなかった問題にチェックをつけてながら何周も繰り返していくと基礎はできてきます。この際理解できていないところがあると教科書や資料集を辞書的に使うのが良いです。\n　化学でまず優先して勉強すべき分野は理論分野です。理論分野の知識や理解があってその上に無機有機が積み重なっていく感じです。先に理論を基礎的な問題集で学びましょう。理論が出来始めたら無機有機です。暗記ものが多いので語呂合わせを利用するなどして暗記し、演習を繰り返してください。特に有機は演習量に比例して成績が伸びます。過去問を用いるなどしながらたくさんの問題に触れるようにしてください。\n　焦っていろんな問題集に手を出さないように！ひとつ決めた基礎的な問題集を何周もして基礎を固めてください！頑張って！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n各分野の勉強の仕方について、簡単にまとめさせていただきます！\n\nまず理論分野から。理論は基礎も応用も定着に時間がかかります。ですので、無機や有機をメインで習う高３の時も定期的に忘れず解いておくのがいいです。特に溶液や気体、化学平衡の部分は良く出るのでやっておきましょう。やるのはセミナーなどの参考書でいいと思います。セミナーなど、学校配布の物は基本問題と応用問題とに分かれていると思いますが、旧帝大レベルとなると、「応用問題が入試の基本問題」といえるくらい応用問題の考え方かなりそのまま出てきます。ですので応用問題は覚えてしまうくらい繰り返し頑張り、基礎を忘れたら基本問題に戻るくらいがいいと思います。また、もう少し量をこなしたいと思ったら、重要問題集などを使うのがいいでしょう。\n\n次に、無機です。無機はとにかく基本問題の演習を何度も何度もするのがいいと思います。理論とは違い、応用問題までする必要はあまりないかなと感じます。基本問題をとにかく繰り返し、基礎基本の知識を定着させましょう。また、最後の系統分離の部分はかなり出やすく、また無機の復習になるので、定期的にしておくといいでしょう。\n\n最後に有機です。有機は最初の方に知識を多く覚え、最後に構造決定をしたと思います。構造決定は今までの有機の知識をフル活用しますので、構造決定メインで勉強していきましょう。ここはセミナーの基本問題の構造決定から、応用問題の構造決定へと段階を経て進むのが良いです。最初はあまりできないかもしれませんが、わからなかったら基礎基本の知識を振り返ることを繰り返し、何度もやっていきましょう。構造決定の問題は、同じ問題を何度も繰り返すのがいいです。脂肪族も芳香族もどちらも定着できるよう頑張ってください！\n\n最後に高分子化合物ですが、これは無機のように基本問題の定着がまずは1番かなと思います。応用問題でも基本的には知識を問われる方が多いです。また最後に習う分野なのであまり時間もないと思います。応用問題の演習はときたまやるか、共通テスト後にまとめて対策するのがいいでしょう。\n\n長くなりましたが、こんな感じです。使う参考書でおすすめなのはセミナーと重要問題集の2つですが、今持っている参考書で構わないと思います。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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