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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"自分は理系の東大受験生です。夏休みに中に東大英語の対策を始めようと思い、まずは和訳、要約、英作あたりから始めるつもりです。そこで質問です。これらの設問（特に要約、英作）は採点も含め独学が難しいように感じますが、先輩方はどのように対策していたのでしょうか？"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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18:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 19:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 1a:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 1b:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 15:T14f3,こんにちは。東大法学部の者です。 英語というと、どうしても理系の方は後回しにしがちですが、東大の英語は「勝負を分ける科目」といっても過言ではありません。特に要約や英作文は、単語や文法の知識だけで太刀打ちできない要素が多く、独学での対策に不安を感じるのももっともです。私自身も受験期に非常に苦労した部分でしたので、今回はその経験を踏まえて、どのように対策をしていたかを詳しくお話しします。 英作文の対策について 英作文に関しては、まず最初の段階として「例文集によるフレーズ暗記」で表現のストックを増やすことに注力していました。定評ある例文集であれば割となんでも大丈夫です。塾で配布される教材があればそちらでも構いません。 これらの本は単なる英文の羅列ではなく、日本語→英語の変換力を鍛える構成になっており、「こういう日本語は、こう表現すれば良いのか」と感覚を養うのに適していました。 そのうえでアウトプットの訓練として使っていたのが、英作文添削アプリ「IDIY」です。自分で書いた英作文を提出すると、ネイティブや英語教育のプロが細かく添削してくれるので、かなり信頼できるフィードバックが得られます。これは特に文法ミスや不自然な表現を正すのに非常に役立ちました。 ただ、料金がかかるので、添削頻度を抑えたいときはChatGPTのようなAIを代用することもありました。特に文法チェックや語法の不自然さを確認する目的では、AIでもかなり実用的です。模範解答との比較や文体のアドバイスなどもできるので、上手く活用すれば良いトレーナーになります。 英作文では、「書いてある内容ももちろん大切」ですが、それ以上に基本的な文法や表現ミスを避けることが非常に大事です。東大模試では、文法ミスが目立つとかなり減点されてしまう傾向があるので、内容的に奇をてらうよりも「正確で自然な英語」を書く意識を持つべきです。平易な構文であっても、意味が明確で、正確であればそれで十分点は取れます。 要約の対策について 要約問題は、ご指摘の通り独学での対策が非常に難しい分野です。私自身も初めは全く何を書けば良いのか分からず、模範解答と自分の答案を見比べて絶望する日々でした。 そこで意識したのは、「まずは模範解答を熟読して、分析すること」。例えば、駿台や河合塾、Z会など、複数の予備校が出している過去問の解答解説をすべて集めて比較し、それぞれの解答の切り口や要素の取り扱い方、表現のまとめ方を丁寧にチェックしていました。 さらに、「もし自分がその解答を書けるとしたら、どう問題文を読めば良かったのか」を逆算的に考えるようにしました。 つまり、完成された要約文から逆に原文に立ち返って、「このフレーズはどこから拾ってきたのか」「なぜこの部分は省略しているのか」などを検証するんです。これを繰り返すことで、徐々に要約の「型」が自分の中にできてきます。 また、当たり前ですが日本語の表現も大事になってきます。主語の抜け忘れ、接続の綺麗さ、文の構成に注意してください。これは現代文にも関連する話です。 要約問題は、満点を狙うというより**「早く・正確に・大外ししない」ことが重要**です。東大の要約は文字数も限られており、与えられた時間で完璧な要約を書くのは現実的に難しいです。だから、ある程度の妥協を持ちつつ、常に「必要最低限の要素を拾う」「的外れなことを書かない」ことを意識していました。 また、速読力も欠かせません。要約問題に限らず、英語全体において読むスピードと情報処理能力が得点に直結します。日頃から英文を読むスピードを意識し、時間を測って問題を解いたり、要約以外の長文問題でも「設問の意図を素早く見抜く練習」をすると良いでしょう。 東大を目指すうえで、特に理系の方にとって英語は差がつく科目です。 理系だからといって英語を軽視してしまうと、総合点で非常に損をしてしまいます。でも、裏を返せば、しっかり準備すれば英語でリードすることも可能です。英作文も要約も、始めは全然うまくいかなくて当然です。でも、正しい方向性で練習を積み重ねていけば、必ず伸びていきます。 この夏が勝負の第一歩です。最初は「地味な勉強」が多いですが、それを積み上げた人だけが、本番であの試験場で堂々と戦えるようになります。焦らず、でも着実に、一歩ずつ積み重ねていってください。1d:Tcde,ひたすら多読するのが一番の近道だと思います。記述で少しずつ落としてしまうのは、少し文構造を取り間違えたり、単語や熟語を知らなかったりするからですが、これに対する特効薬のようなものは無く、ただ沢山の長文に触れ、学び、慣れていく他ないと思います。残された時間が少なく焦ってしまうとは思いますが、根気よくやっていくしかありません。 英語は、①単語②文法③解釈④長文⑤英作の5つをこの順にやるのが良いと言われることが多いです。ただ①、②を完璧にすることは不可能なので、何となくできてきたら次に進むのが良いと思います。質問者さんが高校三年生であることを考えると、解釈または長文をするのがいいと思います(同時並行で英作をやるのもアリ)。問題集としては、基礎英文問題精講、基礎長文問題精講をおすすめします。 説明問題は、適当な部分を見つけて訳す問題、すなわち英文和訳の問題に帰着されるとよく言われます。説明問題に対処するためには、まず英文を訳せるようにならなければなりません。英文を訳すためには、丁寧に文構造をとる練習が必要なので、基礎英文問題精講など英文解釈系の問題集を1冊やっておくのがいいと思います。丁寧に文構造をとることで、少しずつ点を落としてしまうことを減らすことが出来ます。その後、身についた英文解釈の力を活かすべく、基礎長文問題精講などの問題集で英文和訳に慣れるのがおすすめです。 一橋大学の過去問をやっていないならば1年分やってみるといいと思います。英作に自信が無いなら長文の問題である大問1(年によって大問2も)だけでもやってみると、自分の苦手なところや、ケアレスミスをしがちなところ、思わず雑に訳してしまうところなどを確認することが出来ると思います。解答はできれば他人にみてもらうのがいいですが、もし出来ないならば自己採点をするのが良いと思います。自己採点する際、自分で解答の要素を区切って細かく見ていくのがおすすめです。実際、模試や入試の採点者は機械的に要素採点をしていることが多いそうです。 ちなみに、解答で意訳しすぎているような問題集、参考書がありますが、そのように全てを意訳する必要はなく、学校で習ったような意訳(無生物主語など)以外は直訳で減点されることはあまりないです。不自然な日本語でも、自分が文構造を分かっているという証明になるのでそのまま書くべきです。前述のように要素採点なので、どの日本語がどの英語の部分に対応しているのか分かりにくい場合、減点されるかも知れません。 もし余裕があるなら、一橋大学以外の大学の過去問をやってみるのもいいと思います。阪大や京大の和訳問題は良い問題が多いです。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto 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mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"わき","infoString":"高3 東京都 東京大学理科一類(68)志望","adviceId":"stK8Pj1p6jYbQF9mGVIW"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"自分は理系の東大受験生です。夏休みに中に東大英語の対策を始めようと思い、まずは和訳、要約、英作あたりから始めるつもりです。そこで質問です。これらの設問（特に要約、英作）は採点も含め独学が難しいように感じますが、先輩方はどのように対策していたのでしょうか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mt-4","children":["$","div",null,{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center mb-2","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M9 12c1.93 0 3.5-1.57 3.5-3.5S10.93 5 9 5 5.5 6.57 5.5 8.5 7.07 12 9 12zm0-5c.83 0 1.5.67 1.5 1.5S9.83 10 9 10s-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S8.17 7 9 7zm.05 10H4.77c.99-.5 2.7-1 4.23-1 .11 0 .23.01.34.01.34-.73.93-1.33 1.64-1.81-.73-.13-1.42-.2-1.98-.2-2.34 0-7 1.17-7 3.5V19h7v-1.5c0-.17.02-.34.05-.5zm7.45-2.5c-1.84 0-5.5 1.01-5.5 3V19h11v-1.5c0-1.99-3.66-3-5.5-3zm1.21-1.82c.76-.43 1.29-1.24 1.29-2.18a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0c0 .94.53 1.75 1.29 2.18.36.2.77.32 1.21.32s.85-.12 1.21-.32z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":20,"width":20,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs font-semibold","children":["この相談には",3,"件の回答があります"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"space-y-2","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"rounded-lg border-[1.5px] border-primary px-3","children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[null,["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n確かに、要約や英作文は明確な採点基準がないので、独学でやるのは難しいです。\n\n 僕は、高校の英語の先生が課題を出してくださったり、その課題や別の英作文の問題を添削してくれたりしました。\n もし、学校の先生に頼れるのなら、それが一番です！作文系は他人に見てもらうのがかなり大事ですからね。\n\n ただ、もし先生に見てもらうことが難しいのであれば、生成AIを用いることをオススメします。\n\n たとえばchatGPTに、「東京大学の英作文の練習問題を出して。」とか、文章送って、添削してって言うとか。\n 模試の問題とかで、 採点基準が書かれていたら、それも一緒に伝えて、この採点基準で採点して、とか言うのも効果的です。 \n 文法に関してもAIはすごいですからね。かなり細かい表現についてとかも教えてくれます。\n\n ここからは英文を書く時に意識するべきことを少し話します。\n \n 和文英訳の問題では、東大に限らず、難しい問題はそもそも書いてある日本語が難しいです。\n 日本語の文を、小学生にでも伝わるくらい、なるべく簡単な日本語に直してから、その日本語を英語に訳していくといいでしょう。\n\n 自由英作文も同じで、まず書きたい内容を思い浮かべると思うんですけど、それもなるべく簡単に日本語で表すようにしましょう。\n \n時には自分がそうは思ってない方の意見でも、そっちの方が書くのが簡単なら、入試的にはそっちで書く方が時短になると思うので、点を取るための割り切りも必要です。\n\n以上簡単にですが、参考になれば幸いです！\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-1","children":"こんにちは！東大文三1年生のものです。文科ではありますが、英語は共通試験なのでお答えさせて頂きます。\n\n独学が難しいと仰っていますが、本当にそのとおりです。もはやほぼ不可能と言っても過言ではありません。私は塾に通っていなかったので学校の先生に添削をお願いしていました。第三者の目が入ることで自分では気づけないミスを指摘してもらったり、自分の癖に気づくことができます。赤本青本の模範解答が絶対的な正答というわけではなく、その判断を自分ですることは難しいのでできることなら学校の先生や塾の先生に添削をお願いしてください。\n\n次に和訳、要約、英作のそれぞれについて対策の一例をお伝えします。\nまず和訳ですが、東大の和訳は長文中の一文を和訳する形式であり、最初はその一文だけを見て和訳を試みようとしますが、それは絶対にやめてください。要旨をつかむ程度で良いので必ず文章全体に目を通すこと。そうすることで文意にあった和訳をすることができます。抜き出された一文だけ見て和訳しても綺麗に意味の通った和訳をつけることは難しいです。まず抜き出された文がどんなことを言いたいのか？を把握し、そこから括弧付等をして文構造を分解し、適切な和訳にしていきます。場合によっては意訳が必要になることもあります。よく知っているような単語でも既知の意味を機械的に当てはめるのではなく、文意に沿った訳をあててください。\n次に要約ですが、私は過去問にプラスでUNLIMITEDという参考書を使っていました。要約はかなり苦戦した記憶があります。東大の要約は英語力だけでなく日本語力も試されるもので、国弱の私にはかなりきついものがありました、、笑まず文章の要旨を掴むことに注力します。その文章で一番何を言いたいのか、を把握することを第一優先で、その後に肉付けをしていくイメージです。語数がかなり厳しいので、なるべく熟語にする努力や日本語の言い換えも必要になってきます。\n英作もかなり苦戦しましたね、、私は英語は得意だったのですが、東大の英作は日本語で聞かれても答えられないよ、というようなテーマも多いので、やはり日本語力という点で難しかったように感じます。発想力が求められるので、日頃のニュース等に対して自分で英語で意見を書く、といったことはどうでしょうか。柔軟性が鍛えられて突飛なトピックにも対応できるようになると思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは！\n確かに、要約や英作文は明確な採点基準がないので、独学でやるのは難しいです。\n\n 僕は、高校の英語の先生が課題を出してくださったり、その課題や別の英作文の問題を添削してくれたりしました。\n もし、学校の先生に頼れるのなら、それが一番です！作文系は他人に見てもらうのがかなり大事ですからね。\n\n ただ、もし先生に見てもらうことが難しいのであれば、生成AIを用いることをオススメします。\n\n たとえばchatGPTに、「東京大学の英作文の練習問題を出して。」とか、文章送って、添削してって言うとか。\n 模試の問題とかで、 採点基準が書かれていたら、それも一緒に伝えて、この採点基準で採点して、とか言うのも効果的です。 \n 文法に関してもAIはすごいですからね。かなり細かい表現についてとかも教えてくれます。\n\n ここからは英文を書く時に意識するべきことを少し話します。\n \n 和文英訳の問題では、東大に限らず、難しい問題はそもそも書いてある日本語が難しいです。\n 日本語の文を、小学生にでも伝わるくらい、なるべく簡単な日本語に直してから、その日本語を英語に訳していくといいでしょう。\n\n 自由英作文も同じで、まず書きたい内容を思い浮かべると思うんですけど、それもなるべく簡単に日本語で表すようにしましょう。\n \n時には自分がそうは思ってない方の意見でも、そっちの方が書くのが簡単なら、入試的にはそっちで書く方が時短になると思うので、点を取るための割り切りも必要です。\n\n以上簡単にですが、参考になれば幸いです！\n頑張ってください！"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_3zceFQeU7WYKDKLcdKtwe7O3mDU2.jpg?alt=media&token=cd211864-86f6-4352-b18a-304ae4acbf4f","adviserName":"りょう","adviserDepartment":"東京大学理科二類","adviceId":"stK8Pj1p6jYbQF9mGVIW","numberOfFan":9,"clipsAvg":4,"adviceRateAvg":5,"profile":"地方公立→東大理二 現役合格\nファン、クリップ嬉しいです！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"生成AIですか！盲点でした！学校の先生に頼れる状況にはあるのですが夏にかためてやるには頼りにくいなと思っていたところでした。生成AIなら気にせずいくらでも頼めそうです。とりあえずやってみようと思います！貴重なご意見ありがとうございます！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Ijju_W0BTqPwDZPuS5rL","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文和訳、和文英訳の対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東工大の英語の採点はかなり辛いことで有名ですのでぎこちない日本語、不自然な英語だと確実に点数は引かれてしまいます\n\nまず和訳に関しては\n単語がわかっているのであれば、いったん直訳してから、綺麗な日本語に書き換えるという練習をするのがいいと思います\n\nその時の注意点としては大きく以下の2点があります\n・文全体で意味は通っていたとしても、元の文中にない語句を勝手に足したりしない\n・科学的な表現になるようにする(東工大の長文特有のことです)\n\n次に英訳について\n東工大は比較的どんな構文を使って欲しいのか読み取りやすいものが問題になるので、初めに種となる構文の骨格を決めることが大切です\nその上で、できる限り文中の表現に近い方法で記述する必要があります\n科学的な文章が多く出題される東工大では意味が通っていても、口語的であったり論文で使われない表現であれば不正解になる場合が多々あります\n\n\n以上のことに注意して過去問を丁寧に解いて復習を繰り返して、東工大らしい英語に慣れていってください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英作文 要約について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"各々自分の勉強に使った参考書と開始時期を紹介します。東大英語についての勉強（過去問 など）は夏から始めました。同日を受けていらっしゃるということはある程度基礎は固まっているのでしょうからレベル的に必要ないことがあれば飛ばして進めてください。\n\n英作文については、まず基礎として例文暗記が必要だと思います。特に今年から新傾向の和文英訳も出たので夏までにドラゴンイングリッシュなどの例文暗記を行うと良いと思います。基礎が整ったら、夏頃からもう過去問を使って英作文を解き、学校の先生などに添削してもらいましょう。何度も書いて添削を受ける中で、文法のミスを気にするだけでなく英語らしい表現や話の展開まで身に付けることが目標だと思います。\nその際オススメの本は東大英作文の徹底研究という本で、様々な出題形式に対応できるまがいのない英語力をつけられます。また新傾向の和文英訳対策と自由英作でも使える語彙の補充のために、他大の過去問や別の問題集を使うのも手だと思われます。\n\n要約については、有名な参考書は駿台文庫から出ている二冊になると思います。どちらも演習量をこなして、要約のパターンを知るのにはいいと思います。\nただ、忘れないで欲しいのは過去問演習と自分なりの研究です。ネット上に転がってる沢山の解答例や赤本青本などを見比べ、自分の要約に何が足りないのか、逆にどこが優れているかなどをチェックする研究作業を続けることで実力がつくと思います。要約問題の英語ではそんなに難しい文章はでないので、飛ばし読みなどしないように気をつけましょう。\n\n最後にリスニングについては、日頃から耳を慣らしていくことが必要不可欠だと思います。今年はリスニングの選択肢増加などで英語の点が伸びなかった知り合いが沢山いました。いままで以上にリスニングでの差が開きやすくなったと思います。オススメの学習方法はシャドーイングです。\n定番はキムタツシリーズで、夏頃からキムタツの赤、もし余裕があれば直前にキムタツのピンクに取り組めるとリスニングを得点源に出来ると思います。\nまた、自分はリスニングが苦手だった為、月刊で出ているCNNの語学学習雑誌を利用しました。対訳付きで短い文から長い文までそろっており、音読とシャドーイングを繰り返しました。\n逆にリスニングの得意な友人はTedなど利用してました。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英作文の勉強方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは〜！\n\n｢一応英訳ができる｣ところから始める英作文の勉強法、ということですね。\n\nまず、｢質問に行くのが苦手でどこが間違っているか分からない｣という点ですが、これに対応できるハイコストパフォーマンスの勉強法として、｢chatGPTでの英作文添削｣を強くオススメします！！！\n\n英訳問題の場合、\n｢~~~~~~~~(問題の答え)\n\n次は上の文の英訳です\ncefr b1 b2 の基準で100点満点で採点し文法、語法の間違いを丁寧に解説してください\n解説は日本語で書いてください\n\n~~~~~~~~(自分の回答)｣\nと入力しましょう。｢cefr b1 b2…？｣と思われるかもしれませんが、これは日本の大学受験のレベルを世界共通基準として指定したもので、この指示を入れることで｢受験英作文にはオーバースペックな添削｣を防ぐことができます。GPT4ではないchatGPTの処理は、内部で翻訳を挟んでいるため、｢日本の大学受験レベル｣と指定するよりcefrで指定する方が正確な出力が期待できる、という背景があります。\n\n\n次に、復習、主に暗記に関してですが、\n・ドラゴンイングリッシュ\n・基礎英作文問題精講\n・鉄壁\nのいずれか、又は自分で選んだテキストの例文を全て暗記し(鉄壁や自分で選んだテキストの場合取捨選択で100〜200文に絞る)その文の表現を引き出して繋げていけるようになる、というのがオススメです。\n授業で分からない表現に遭遇した時は、まず暗記した例文の表現内で書けるかを深く検討し、どうしても厳しいようであれば新たに暗記する、というやり方が良いと思います。\n\nという訳で、質問以外での英作文の添削、復習と暗記の方法についてでした。\n質問者さんの英作文技術の向上に貢献出来たのならば嬉しいです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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mb-1","children":"該当する者なのでお答えします。\n私はあくまでも一般が本命で勉強していたので、特化した対策というと小論文の書き方パターンや、英作文の取り組み方でした。\nまず小論文ですが、出される文書は極めて抽象的で、なおかつ長いです…闇雲に要約するより、コツがあります。\nそれは、文意と文学作品を絡めた要約をすることです。\n自主公募で求められているのは、一般では測れない、文学部に必要とされる知識を持っているか否かです。\nいかに文学部に興味があるか、文学作品の心得があるかをアピールする文章を書くのが「正解」と言われています。\n絡めやすいのは近代でしょうか。\nちょうど経済や社会制度が大きく変革しているので、評論にこじつけやすいかと。\n明治〜大正期の作品をマストとして、作品にまつわる知識を蓄えることをオススメします。\n\n次に英作文ですが、京大や阪大の過去問が、実際に出される英作文と同じくらいのレベルだと言われています。\nですが、いきなりそれらに取り組むと全くできないと思うので、英作文特有の言い回しをある程度暗記する必要があります。\n例文が120題ほど載っている薄い参考書で勉強してみてください。\nまずはそれで基礎固めをしてから、過去問に移ります。\n実際の英作文は、いかに簡単な英語に置き換えるかが最大のポイントです！\n分からない単語が出てきても、中学生レベルの英語で説明する練習などが効果的です。\nですので完成した作文がとても長くなることがあると思います。\nその時は丁寧に文法ミスを推敲してください(もちろん、長い英作文の中でミスをしやすいようにさせるのも大学側の引っ掛けです)\n年々倍率が高くなっている試験なので、あまり期待はせずに、一般の勉強も頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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