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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を読むことができるようになる気がしない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" ✅古文の勉強の仕方に関して\n\nまずは基礎から。古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。基礎からなんて時間がない!!という方もいらっしゃいますがさすがに古文に関しては基礎ができないと点数が絶対ついてこないので遅かれ早かれ基礎からですね。\n\nまずは単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす!単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。(灰色)私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品(源氏物語や落窪物語)に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n 🙇‍♂️〔具体的なロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート(灰色)\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識(漫画)\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n\n→古文に関しては\n✅単語\n\n✅文法\n\n✅背景知識\n\n✅長文読解\n\nです。特に古文は主語ゲーです。主語を特定するために✅の上の3つが必要です。必ず克服しましょう。\n\n 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文・漢文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、古文を解くのに必要な要素は\n\n⑴単語\n⑵文法\n⑶敬語(読解上重要なので文法とは別にしてます)\n⑷問題慣れ\n\nの4つだと考えています。なので、解けないとするならば⑶か⑷な気がします。\n\n⑶に関しては、敬語の有無や謙譲or尊敬で主語が特定できることがあるので、読解上も意識してみてください。\n\n⑷に関しては、問題を何回も解くしかないです。お勧めの参考書は「古文上達基礎45」です。丁度良い難易度で丁度良い長さの文が沢山入ってます。私はこれをやって古文がかなり改善しました。\n\n次に漢文に関してですが、\n\n⑴古文の文法と基礎単語\n⑵句形\n⑶漢字の意味\n⑷問題慣れ\n\nの4つだと考えています。なので、恐らく⑶と⑷でしょう。\n\n⑶に関しては、覚えるしかないです。私は「漢文早覚え即答法」に載っている漢字を覚えたところ、少しずつ出来るようになりました。\n\n⑷についても、練習しかないと思います。漢文は特別に参考書は使わず、共通テストやセンターの過去問で練習を重ねるといった形にしていました。\n\n最後に勉強法ですが、古文については復習の際に、品詞分解をしたことが効果的だったと思います。訳しにくい部分を品詞ごとに一つずつ切っていって「なぜこの訳になるのか?」を考えるようにしていました。英文解釈と同じ要領です。\n\n漢文については、英語の語順に似ていることを知ると理解が早くなりました。簡単な例ですが、「我見美鳥」という文があったとします。「われうつくしきとりをみる」と読める文ですが、I (我)watch (見)a beautiful bird(美鳥).と全く同じ語順になっているんです。これに気づいてから、句形も早く理解できるようになりました。勿論、すべてが英語と同じではないのであくまで理解の補助に使ってください。\n\n以上になります。まずは簡単めな文で練習を積みましょう!\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","やかやかさん"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文、単語と文法のあとはなにをやればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そこまできたのなら古文・漢文で高得点を狙った方が良いと思いますよ!\n\nいわゆる基礎は固まっていると思います。\n\n\nおそらく質問者様の状況から察するに課題は2つあります。\n\n①英語の精読のような1文をしっかり訳す経験の不足\n②問題演習不足\n\n\nこの2つを丁寧にやれば、基本的には読解力は向上すると思います!\n\n①は学校の古文・漢文の授業でやっているようなもので、1文ずつしっかり品詞分解して、これはどういう品詞で、活用形は何で、意味は何でと丁寧に分析していきます。そして、その判断にはきちんと根拠が言える必要があります。題材は何でもいいです。学校の教科書でも問題集でも何でもいいので丁寧にやれるかどうかがミソです。\n\n②については特になく、ひたすら問題演習をしてください。\n\n漢文においても同様です。\n句法をしっかり覚えたのなら①②をやってみてください!\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです!\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"この春休みにやろうと思っている事なんですが…"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n春休みにやることということですが、十分だと思います。タスクベースでの考え方も素晴らしいです。これをやり切れば偏差値60は言ってもおかしくないと思います。\n\nですが、一つ注意点があります。\nそれは、自分の解き方を確立するということです。完全に決めるというよりは軸を決めるという感じですが。\n古文や現代文、英語長文などやり方を決めずに無闇にやっても力は伸びません。やり方を決めてから、個々の能力(単語や解釈など)が生きてきます。手探りでいいのでそこを意識しましょう。\n\nまた、勉強法、解法ともに改良もしていきましょう。たとえば、英語長文が読めない→単語が足りない→単語暗記を強化という風です。\nまちがいには必ず原因があります。偏差値54ということですが、まちがいに目を向け、そこを意識して勉強すると自ずと成績は上がります。そこから目を背けずに勉強しましょう!\n\nとはいえ偏差値54から早稲田に合格するのはかなり難しいです。同じスタートラインで100人が始めたら受かるのは5人に満たないかもしれません。そのレベルの勝負です。それを自覚して、高3夏の模試では偏差値65をとるくらいの勢いで勉強しましょう。\n決して不可能ではないです。焦らず着実に勉強しましょう!\n\n応援しています!同じ11号館で会おう!\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":5}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"不安"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文と漢文の読み方がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n質問者さんは理系ということで古文、漢文を最低限の労力で共通テストを解けるようになるような参考書を紹介します!\n\n⭐️ 古文おすすめ参考書\n\n単語帳一冊(読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴプレミアムなど)\n\n文法 富井の古典文法をはじめからていねいに\n\n文法はこちらの富井先生のがおすすめです!基礎の1から教えてくれるので入門書として適切だと思います!\n\n敬語 ただよびの吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という参考書\n\nこちらも非常にわかりやすく、呪文のように覚えられるのでおすすめです!\n\n読解 \n古文上達基礎編\n\n古文上達をやれば基礎の読解は大丈夫だと思います!\n\n古文はまずはとにかく単語と文法を完璧にしましょう!その次に敬語、読解と進んでいくのがおすすめです!\n\nこの参考書をやってあとは共通テストの予想問題や過去問を解きまくるのがいいと思います!\n\n⭐️ 漢文おすすめ参考書\n\n次に漢文ですがこちらは漢文早覚え速答法(共通テスト版)がおすすめです!!\nその後はとにかく演習をすることが大切だと思います!!\n\n以下がおすすめのルートです!\n漢文早覚え速答法→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題\n\nまた、漢文はある程度早覚え速答法で基礎を固めたらどんどん文章を読んで背景知識をつけていくことが大切です。そうするとある程度文章の展開も最終的には予測できるようになって文章が解けるようになっていくと思います!\n\n参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"点数を上げるためにやるべきことはなんですか?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"単語をノートにまとめることは悪いことではないですが、わからない単語があっても先にどんどん進んでいく力をつけることで語彙力不足を解消できる可能性があります。そのために、現代文読解の速度を上げる訓練と重要な点だけを読解しながらあぶり出していく感性を磨く訓練が大切です。\nZ会が出している『現代文キーワード読解』という本があります。\n実際に手にとってもらえれば説明するよりもよくお分かりいただけると思いますが、中には難しめの単語の説明と、その単語が出てくる短めの文章が掲載されています。\nその文章を毎日要約する練習をしてみましょう。一緒に、掲載されている難単語の意味も覚えましょう。\n文章下には、要約の模範解答も載っていますから、上手く要約出来ない場合は、本文を読んだ後に要約文と見比べて、どういったところを残し、どういったところを削っているのかという点をしっかり確認しましょう。\n慶應志望とのことですが、論文試験では学部を問わず要約が頻繁に出されます。\n要約の練習を今から始めておくことは決して悪いことではないはずです。\nそして何より、要約ができるということは、文の要旨と構造を把握する能力が高いということを意味しますから、現代文読解能力の向上に要約練習が有効なことは明らかです。\n結局現文は、解説を聞いて復習の際にそれを上からなぞるだけでは読解力向上は難しいのです。\nまず自分で解いてみる、そしてその上で解答を聞いて現文に向かう際の感性を養っていく必要があります。\n毎日根気よく取り組めば、個人差はあれど必ず感性は磨かれていきます。\n\n受験勉強頑張ってください。慶應でお待ちしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を解けるビジョンが浮かびません!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です!\n\n個人的に古文を読めるようになるためには主に3つの要素が必要だと思います\n\n\n○単語\n→長文を読んでいく中で意味を覚えるものもありますがなるべく色々な意味を覚えておきましょう!\n\n○文法\n→助動詞は1番大変だけど頻出だから夏休み中にマスターした方がいいです!(おすすめは河合塾のステップアップノート)\nあと敬語もなかなか面倒くさいですが早いうちに終わらせましょう!\n\n○古文常識\n→早稲田志望であれば背景知識や古文常識はやっておいた方が良いです👍マドンナ古文常識を使ってました!\n\nこの3つの要素が固まってからやっと長文が読めるようになると思います。初めのうちはあまり長い文章だときついので短い文章を品詞分解(これが動詞、これが助動詞など)しながら丁寧にやっておくといいです。\n\nまた、受けるかは別としてセンターの過去問は良問が多いので演習に使えると思います🙆‍♀️\n\n質問者さんの場合はまず何より文法を夏休み中に完璧にしましょう!英語より覚えることはだいぶ少ないのであまり怖がらないでください!\n\n暑くなりますが体調に気をつけて頑張ってください💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文読解ができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n質問者さんのように古文の単語や文法をやっても何故か模試で点が取れないという人は多いと思います!\n\nそこで、単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めないのは次のうちのどれかにまたは全てに原因があると思います!この3つをつぶすことで古文が読めるようになってくると思います!\n\n① 敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\n\n② 古文の読解慣れしていない\n\n③ 古文常識がわかっていない\n\nまずこのなかでも①が1番大切です!!\n単語と文法をやれば古文を読めると思っている方がほとんどだと思いますがそんなに古文は甘いものではないです!古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います!\nやり方としてはYouTubeの予備校ただよびでの吉野先生が今敬語についての授業(スーパ敬語法)が上がっているのでそれをみるのがおすすめです!自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです!\n\n②は古文にも漢文にも言えることなのですが英語と同じである程度なれていくことが必要なので1日1文くらいは読んでいったほうがいいと思います。(おすすめの参考書は1番の基礎で有れば古文上達基礎編、その上のレベルは河合塾からでている中堅私大古文演習、難関私大古文演習がおすめです!)\n\n③は意外と気にしないのですがかなり大切で、見落としがちなことが多いです!\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す(主語は女になって部屋から男をみる)\n見入る(主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる)などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです!\nこれを一冊しっかり読んで完璧にしましょう!\n\n参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!)\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています!興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします!!!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文章をどのように読めばいいかわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あまり意味が分からなくても8割9割取れるのも本番すごく使える才能だとは思いますが(笑)自信もって回答できるようにしたいですよね、!\n私は古文も漢文も全文を現代語訳をしながら文章を読むということをしていました。これができるようになるには古文単語や助動詞や句形の意味などを覚えていないといけません。なのですごく力がつくやり方かなと思います。なんとなく流れが掴めてる、だけでなく、一文一文、解答と自分の現代語訳が合っているか確かめながら読み進めてください。ここをなあなあにやってしまうと意味がありませんのでしっかりやってください!同じ文章を3回ほど現代語訳するとスラスラ読めるようになりますし、それでもいつもつっかかってしまう所が自分の弱点であることもわかります。ですので1回だけでなく数回同じ文章を読むことをおすすめします。頑張ってください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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