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未然形接続の助動詞ですね。\n㊁そして下に助詞の「も」が来ているので連体形になるはずです。\n㊀㊁から 未然形接続で連体形が「ぬ」になる助動詞です。 そこまで分析できたら 教科書や問題集の付録の助動詞活用表をみて、 適切な助動詞を探しましょう。\nすると 否定の助動詞 「ず」であるとわかるはずです。\n\nもう一問\n山里は冬ぞさびしさまさりける 人目も草もかれぬと思へば\n\n登場する助動詞は ける ぬ です。\n先程と同様に考えていくと、 \n「ける」は連用形接続の助動詞の連体形で、「ぬ」は未然形接続の終止形です。\n助動詞活用表で確認すると 過去の助動詞「けり」と完了の助動詞「ぬ」であるとわかります。\n\nこのように まずは本文の助動詞にすべて丸をつけ、 それぞれ上の後の活用を確認し、下の後を見てその助動詞の活用を確認し、さいごに活用表で確認する。 この作業を繰り返しているうちに 少しずつ助動詞を覚えていき、 いずれは活用表なしで特定できるようになります。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 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justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"hiroki","adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"2/1 22:15"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"すいません 訂正です。\n\n例二の ぬ の上は連用形です。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"いとし","adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"いとし","adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"2/1 22:30"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます!コウイチもそろそろ終わるのでしっかり復習します!"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"助動詞を文脈で見分ける方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文の助動詞は文脈で考えるものではありません。 \nまず助動詞を覚えるにあたり必要なことは\n助動詞の意味、活用、接続の三つです。\n(接続はの語が何形のものにくっつかを指します。)\n例を出して考えましょう。\n\n②これやこの行くも帰るも別れては 知るも知らぬもあふ坂の関\n\nまずこの文にでてくる助動詞をすべてまるで囲みます。この文に登場するのは“ぬ“ですね。\nでは 「ぬ」に関して分析します。\n㊀まずは接続(上の語の活用形)を確認します。 上の後は未然形なので 未然形接続の助動詞ですね。\n㊁そして下に助詞の「も」が来ているので連体形になるはずです。\n㊀㊁から 未然形接続で連体形が「ぬ」になる助動詞です。 そこまで分析できたら 教科書や問題集の付録の助動詞活用表をみて、 適切な助動詞を探しましょう。\nすると 否定の助動詞 「ず」であるとわかるはずです。\n\nもう一問\n山里は冬ぞさびしさまさりける 人目も草もかれぬと思へば\n\n登場する助動詞は ける ぬ です。\n先程と同様に考えていくと、 \n「ける」は連用形接続の助動詞の連体形で、「ぬ」は未然形接続の終止形です。\n助動詞活用表で確認すると 過去の助動詞「けり」と完了の助動詞「ぬ」であるとわかります。\n\nこのように まずは本文の助動詞にすべて丸をつけ、 それぞれ上の後の活用を確認し、下の後を見てその助動詞の活用を確認し、さいごに活用表で確認する。 この作業を繰り返しているうちに 少しずつ助動詞を覚えていき、 いずれは活用表なしで特定できるようになります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["京都大学工学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文助動詞の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"とにかく例文に触れることが1番です。\nしかし、持っている参考書だけでは例文が1つだけで足りないのではないでしょうか。\n\n\nかなりレベルを落として、基礎中の基礎レベルの市販の参考書をやりこんで、演習を積みましょう。\nとにかく、見る回数を増やすのです。\n\n\nまた、学校の教科書で扱われている文章も基本的な助動詞の活用が含まれており非常に有効です。しかし、答えや解説が授業でしか実施されず、全ての例文を扱うわけでもないので、やはり参考書を購入してとにかく見る回数を増やすべきだど思います。\n\n\n私は通塾していたので塾の参考書を使っており、参考書のオススメはできませんが、質問者さんと同じちょうどこの時期に本腰を入れ始め、春休み中には自信を持って基礎が完成したと言えるレベルにはなりました。\n\n\n参考書をやれば、助動詞だけでなく、頻出の助詞や動詞の活用も覚えられると思います。自分が思っている以上にレベルの低い参考書の方が効果的かと思います。\n\n\n参考にしてください!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語 自動詞と他動詞"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":" 入試問題の点数に結びつくのは自動詞と他動詞の区別ができることでなく、\"英語を読める、書ける、聴ける、場合によっては話せる\"ことです。慶應の英語に自動詞他動詞の判断を求めるような問題はでません。これらに困難を感じないのなら別に気にすることはありません。\n\n しかし、読む際にはまだ良いものの書く際には動詞の用法はしっかり覚えて置いた上で使えなければならず、誤ってはいけません。例えばapproachは基本的に他動詞であり自動詞ではないんだ、と覚えていないとapproach to tokyo\"東京に近づく\"なんて簡単に書いてしまいそうです(厳密には自動詞としても使えなくはなさそうなんですが、不適切なことに変わりはありません)。となると、自動詞他動詞の概念はやはり覚えるべきだという結論に達します。適切な言い方かは分かりませんが\n\n  自動詞=主語だけで完結する動作を表す\n  他動詞=主語が、第三者に影響を及ぼす動作を表す\n  他動詞=自動詞+前置詞  \n\nというのが私の持っている基本的な考えです。例はご自身で探してみて下さい。見分け方は簡単で、動詞の後ろに副詞以外の語があるかどうかです。といって理解できるかわかりませんが\n、、。\n 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