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1c:T1cb1,質問ありがとうございます！質問者さんは神戸大学志望の理系ということですが、共通テストで8割程度必要なことを考えると共テ国語でも点数を稼ぎたいですよね！
現代文、古文、漢文の順にやり方を書くので参考にしていただけると嬉しいです☺️

【現代文】
共通テストは全て選択式なので気負わずいきましょう💪
まず、国語が苦手な場合は本文全文を読んでから設問に入るのがおすすめです！
国語が得意な人の中には問題を読みつつ設問を解く人がいますが、苦手な場合だとどこまで読んで解答できるか判断しづらいと思うのであまり時短の効果は見られないと思います…

そして、本文を読む時に以下の工夫をしてほしいです。
①接続詞（だから、たとえば、しかし 、このように、つまり etc. )を四角で囲む！
②段落番号を振る！
③たとえば〜以降に長い具体例があるときは、具体例の始めと終わりをカッコでくくる！
④文章の中で似た内容を違う言葉で書いてある場所を線と線で繋ぐ！！
⑤こそあど言葉（これ、その etc. ）が出てきたら丸で囲み、その中身になりそうなところから矢印を引っ張って繋ぐ！
例)「僕は昨日怪我をした。この経験が将来の糧になるだろう。」という文を見たら、まず「この」を丸で囲んで「僕は昨日怪我をした」から「この」のあたりに矢印を引っ張る

こんなのめんどくさい！と思うかもしれませんが、こうして論理関係や情報を視覚化することで理解度がグッと上がります。具体的に説明しますね！

①「だから」「しかし」などの順接、逆接を示すことばは選択肢の「〜なので、」「〜だが、」のようなことばと対応するので選択肢を選ぶ時の目安になります。
「つまり」が出てきた時はラッキーです！つまりの前の文を別のことばで言い換えているだけです。前後でほぼ同じ意味なんだな〜と思って読んでください。
「このように」が出てきた時はまとめの文章、「では」が出てきた時は話題の転換です。
当たり前じゃないか！と思うかもしれませんが、このような接続詞を一つ一つ拾って前後の関係を把握することが非常に大事なので馬鹿にせずやってほしいと思います！

②段落番号とか小学生かよ！と思うかもしれません。ですが段落がどこから始まってどこから終わるのかの目印はあったほうが良いと思います！
これにプラスして、段落の冒頭部分に注目してください。接続詞がある場合は、前の段落の話の続きなのか、話が変わっているのか判断しやすいと思います。無い場合は頑張って自分で内容を確認して前の段落と今から読もうとしている段落がどういった関係か注意深く読んでください！

③「たとえば〜」が出てきた時は大抵前に書いてあったことの具体例になるので、選択肢を選ぶ時はたとえばの前の文章をよく読んでください！具体例はあくまで理解の参考にするものです。

④実は文章の中でほとんど同じことを言っている文章が多いです！似た内容は同じ段落の中にあったり、忘れたころに出てきたりします。同じ熟語を同じ意味で使っていることもあります。よくよく探してみてください！

⑤単純にわかりやすいからです！！！

まずは時間を測らないでこの書き込み方を実践してください！
慣れてきたら時間を測って速くできるように練習します。

次に解き方についてですが、消去法をお勧めします。
消去法と言っても、根拠が明確にある消去法です！
具体的なやり方としては、

問題を見る→棒線部のところを本文に戻って軽く見る→選択肢を見る→絶対にこれはない！という選択肢を外す→本文と残った選択肢で対応しそうなところを戻ってみる→選択肢をみて違うものを外す→本文をみる→…といった手順で行ってください。

ここで大事なのは、選択肢の本文と違うところに絶対バツをつけることです！！！
あっているところを探すより、本文と違うところを見つけ出すほうが簡単です。
また、選択肢の中には句読点が似た位置で打たれているものがあります。その時は選択肢を句読点で区切って、選択肢の区切ったところ同士を見比べてください！途中まで内容がほぼ同じ選択肢、逆に途中まで内容が反対な選択肢があることに気づくかもしれません。

本番は時間との戦いになりますが、それは直前の追い込み演習でなんとかなります。今は読解力と正しい選択肢を選ぶ力を養っていきましょう💪
時間配分の目安は第一問20分、第二問20分、第三問5〜10分です。
ちなみに第三問では上記の解き方はガン無視してください！必要なところだけ読みながら必死に解いてください。全部読む必要は全くないです！！

【古文】
古文は勉強あるのみです。強いていうなら助動詞を四角で囲むと意味が分かりやすくなるかもです。

古文単語→古文文法→演習、の順に勉強してください。
古文単語は学校で配られたものや「重要古文単語315」がお勧めです！隙間時間にさらっと読むのがお勧めです。赤シートできっちり覚える必要は薄いと思います。
古文文法は学校で配られた教材の巻末や裏表紙などにある助動詞や動詞の活用表を丸暗記するくらいで大丈夫です。声に出して覚えましょう！助動詞の意味も本文の理解と和訳問題に役立つので覚えてください！
演習は学校の授業を真面目にやれば大丈夫ですが、「古文上達」という参考書がおすすめです！
短い文章から徐々にステップアップできます！
時間配分の目安は15〜20分です。

【漢文】
漢文も勉強あるのみです！
句法→読解演習、の順に勉強してください！
句法に関しては「漢文早覚え即答法」がお勧めです！他の参考書は理系の場合オーバーワークになる可能性があるのでよく考えて選んでほしいです。
時間配分の目安は15〜20分です。
ちなみに、共テは古文漢文から先に解くと時間不足が解消されやすいと思います（はじめに現代文で一度迷うと古文漢文の時間がなくなりがちなため）

長文になりましたが以上になります！
字数の関係でうまく説明しきれなかったところもあると思うので、何か不安なことや疑問があればコメントで教えてくださいね☺️応援しています！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"助動詞を文脈で見分ける方法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",30,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"2/1 11:24"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"いとし","infoString":"高1 福島県 横浜市立大学志望","adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"高一で一通り助動詞の授業が終わりましたが、全く理解できていません。品詞分解はほぼほぼ当たってますがなんの品詞なのかわかりません。どのような方法で勉強したらいいかわかりません"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_sQguzVUzuEANAxaM.jpg?alt=media&token=a9054fe0-fe98-45a7-ba43-31d2f51e6a9a","adviserName":"hiroki","adviserDepartment":"京都大学工学部","adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"古文の助動詞は文脈で考えるものではありません。 \nまず助動詞を覚えるにあたり必要なことは\n助動詞の意味、活用、接続の三つです。\n（接続はの語が何形のものにくっつかを指します。）\n例を出して考えましょう。\n\n②これやこの行くも帰るも別れては　知るも知らぬもあふ坂の関\n\nまずこの文にでてくる助動詞をすべてまるで囲みます。この文に登場するのは“ぬ“ですね。\nでは 「ぬ」に関して分析します。\n㊀まずは接続（上の語の活用形）を確認します。 上の後は未然形なので 未然形接続の助動詞ですね。\n㊁そして下に助詞の「も」が来ているので連体形になるはずです。\n㊀㊁から 未然形接続で連体形が「ぬ」になる助動詞です。 そこまで分析できたら 教科書や問題集の付録の助動詞活用表をみて、 適切な助動詞を探しましょう。\nすると 否定の助動詞 「ず」であるとわかるはずです。\n\nもう一問\n山里は冬ぞさびしさまさりける　人目も草もかれぬと思へば\n\n登場する助動詞は ける ぬ です。\n先程と同様に考えていくと、 \n「ける」は連用形接続の助動詞の連体形で、「ぬ」は未然形接続の終止形です。\n助動詞活用表で確認すると 過去の助動詞「けり」と完了の助動詞「ぬ」であるとわかります。\n\nこのように まずは本文の助動詞にすべて丸をつけ、 それぞれ上の後の活用を確認し、下の後を見てその助動詞の活用を確認し、さいごに活用表で確認する。 この作業を繰り返しているうちに 少しずつ助動詞を覚えていき、 いずれは活用表なしで特定できるようになります。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_sQguzVUzuEANAxaM.jpg?alt=media&token=a9054fe0-fe98-45a7-ba43-31d2f51e6a9a","adviserName":"hiroki","adviserDepartment":"京都大学工学部","adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_","numberOfFan":165,"clipsAvg":37.10204081632653,"adviceRateAvg":4.8,"profile":"一浪 3回生 化学工学専攻 \n趣味 音楽\n合格 京都大学 工学部\n        慶應大学 理工？みたいなやつです\n        東京理科 同志社 立命 はどこか忘れました\n\n不合格 なし(浪人時)\n\n"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_sQguzVUzuEANAxaM.jpg?alt=media&token=a9054fe0-fe98-45a7-ba43-31d2f51e6a9a","contributorName":"hiroki","adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"hiroki","adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"2/1 13:15"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"すいません 訂正です。\n\n例二の ぬ の上は連用形です。"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"いとし","adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"いとし","adviceId":"spAcUWEBEoAxXtWxOGY_"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"2/1 13:30"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます！コウイチもそろそろ終わるのでしっかり復習します！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/lF4NvFIapLMZTs5j","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典 覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應の経済学部の者です。\nまず、単語の覚え方から。\n英単語と同じで反復が命です！何度も何度も触れましょう！\n助動詞の覚え方にも繋がる話ですが、ゴロで覚えると覚えやすいです。だから僕のオススメの古文単語張は『古文単語565』です。\nこの単語帳はゴロで古文単語を覚えるというものですが、非常に覚えやすいのでオススメです！\n\n次に助動詞。\n古文における助動詞って死ぬほど重要どすよね。だから特別にいい覚え方を教えちゃいます。\n助動詞にとって重要なことは３つあります。\n❶接続\n❷意味\n❸活用\n\n❷に関してはもう慣れで覚えるしかありません。\n❸も声に出して、リズムで覚えてしまいましょう。\n\n僕が教えるとっておきの方法は❶について。さっきの単語と同じですが、ゴロで覚えます。\n以下のゴロを声に出してよんで覚えちゃってください！\n\n▶︎未然形接続\nらますむさるまじしずむ\n\n▶︎連用形接続\nたけきっ(つ)たぬけ\n\n▶︎終止形接続\nなまべららむめい\n\n▶︎連体形接続\nなりたりごとし段段比的\n\n▶︎已然形接続\nさみしいりか\n\n\n各ゴロについて解説していくと、\n未然〜終止形のゴロはその形に接続する助動詞の頭文字がならんで文(笑？)を成しています。声に出して何度も読むと頭に残ります！(各文字がなんの助動詞を指しているかは自分で調べてください)\n連体形接続はそのまんまです笑！\nなり、たり、ごとし、は全て連体形接続で、それぞれ断定、断定、比況の意味を表します。\n已然形接続は『さみ』が『サ変変格活用の未然形』を指し、『しい』が四段活用動詞の已然形』を指していて、『り』が完了の助動詞『り』を、『か』は完了の『か』を表しています。\n\nどうですか？覚えれそうですか？\n僕もこの方法で覚えて受験を乗り切ったので、是非これで覚えてもらいたいです！\n\nえ？文字が被ってて、接続が紛らわしいやつはどうすればいいかって？\n文字が被っているのは『またなら(また奈良)』で個々で覚えましょう。これぐらいなら覚えられるはずです！\n\n僕が紹介できる方法はこんな感じです！\n古文の勉強の一助になればと思います！^ 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典の読解について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古典文法の勉強の調子はどうですか？\n単語を覚えて来たら、次は文法です。\n古語は英語やその他外国語と違い、語順自体は現代日本語と同じ(当たり前ですが笑)なので、単語と単語を繋ぐ\"助詞\"や、\"助動詞\"の文法事項を覚えればそのまま読めます。\n\n特に最重要課題が助動詞です。\n例えば未然形接続の助動詞「る」には、受身/可能/自発/尊敬の4つの意味があります。\nこの「る」一つで、\n「尊敬の意味で使われているから主語は偉い人だ」\n「直後に打消の助動詞がきてるから、恐らく〜できないと訳すんだ」\nなど、様々なことがわかります。\n\n主語の判別や、動作が成功したのか否かなどは、物語の主旨を大きく左右する要素となりますよね。\nですので、騙されたと思って助動詞の意味、接続、活用を全て丸暗記してください！\nそして、解き終わった古文を一単語ずつ品詞分解し、助動詞が出て来たら意味、接続、活用が何か当てはめてください。\nすると、どの助動詞を読み違えたから正解できなかったかなどが分かってきて、自分の苦手分野を浮き彫りにできます。\n\nこれで古典の成績も飛躍的に上がるはずです！\n古典はやり方さえ守れば努力がついてくる科目なので、ぜひ頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"動詞の語法の覚え方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"はじめまして！\n\n動詞の語法ですが、最終的に頭にさえ入ればいいので絶対こうしないといけないというのはないです。むしろ人それぞれ合うやり方があるので色々試してみるといいかと思います。それが分からないから質問している！と思うかもしれませんが、｢覚え方｣よりも先に｢覚える内容｣について少し言及させてください。\n\n語法を覚えたいとのことですが、恐らく知らない単語がたくさん…と言うより知ってる単語に新たに知識を紐づけることに苦戦しているのかと思います。ただ全く新しい内容よりかはそういえば見た事・聞いた事あるような語法も割とあるかと思います。そういう時は新しく覚えるというより今まで見てきたものを整理する意識が大切です。\n\n結論から言うと、文型を意識するとかなりスッキリすると思います。\n例えば第四文型や第五文型をとる動詞はそこまで多くないので、まとめて覚えておく(調べれば色々出てくると思います)。\n第一文型(自動詞)と第三文型(他動詞)の両方をとる動詞もありますが、それも頻出分はまとめて覚えておく。また、自動詞の活用とと他動詞の活用で意味を分けて見るそれぞれで通ずるところが多いことがあります。\n\n最も大変なのが前置詞を伴う活用かと思います。\n多くの動詞には相性がいい前置詞があります。なので前置詞ごとではなく、各動詞が相性のいい前置詞を抑えておく方が効率的です。意外とそういうのは単語帳の隅に記載されてることが多いので、そういう所を中心にもう一周するのも手です。\n\nここで覚え方ですが、色々整理してみるとそこまで多くないと思います。書いた方が覚えられるなら書けばいいし、毎日目を通すだけで十分ならそれでいいと思います。僕自身ただ一覧リストを渡されると｢どう覚えたらいいんだ？｣とパニックになりますが、覚えるべきことが分かってからは早かったです。しきさんもまずはそれを意識してみると色々やり方が自ずと見えてくるかと思います。\n\n以上です。\n私なりの解釈で回答したので、聞きたいことと違う！と思った場合は申し訳ないです。また追加で質問していただければ対応します。\nそれでは勉強頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の勉強の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず古文の勉強法についてですが\n①単語・助詞や助動詞、接続詞をある程度暗記\n②問題集などで多読して暗記漏れを探す（最初は下線部だけでもいいです。全文を細かく訳すのはもっと勉強してからで大丈夫だと思います。）\n③②でわからなかった知識を軽く書き出す\nこの繰り返しだと思います。\n\nまた暗記した助動詞などをどう使うかですが、本文（特に下線部）を読む中で見たことあるなと思ったら反応するくらいでいいと思います（高1ならこれが出来るだけでも十分すごいです。）\n\n①~③の勉強をしながら、知ってる単語や助動詞にまずは反応してみてください。勉強したはずなのに反応ができないのはいけないので、もう一回復習しましょう。\n\n回答になってますでしょうか。\n個人的には古文の勉強と英語の勉強は似ていると思います。\n具体的には単語や文法を暗記して文章を読む、そのなかで暗記した事項を確認するという流れです。（英語の文章でthatやtoが出てきたら用法を考えますよね。）また英語古文に限らず、これが文系科目の勉強法としてはベストだと思います。\n重ねて質問等あればなんでも聞いてください。私で良ければ可能な限り答えます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"言語文化の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は古文漢文が得意だったのでお答えします！\n\n単語はめちゃくちゃ大切です！でもまずは助動詞を覚えましょう！！助動詞が分からないと文脈がとれません。（否定を肯定で取ったり、使役を尊敬で取ったりしてしまうと意味がわからなくなる）\n\n助動詞を覚えるメリットはたくさんあります。\n主語が特定しやすくなる、文脈を掴みやすくなる、共テの文法問題が解けるようになる、品詞分解ができるようになる！！逆に言えば助動詞が分からないと何も分からないということです。\n\n私はブツブツ助動詞を唱えて覚えました。帰り道に「る、らる、す、さす、しむ、ず、じ、む、むず、まし、まほし……」（未然形接続の助動詞すべて）とかつぶやいてました笑 YouTubeにも覚え方を解説した動画があるのでぜひ\n\n私は助動詞を覚えてから品詞分解をするのが大好きになりました笑\n\n\n【私の古文漢文参考書ルート】\n＊古文\nスタサプ古文文法（岡本梨奈）→Z会古文上達（基礎）→共テ演習、過去問演習（単語は日々コツコツ）\n\n＊漢文\n早覚え速答法→共テ演習、過去問演習（句形は日々コツコツ）\n\n古文漢文の魅力は「少しの文法と単語を覚えれば、昔の人と同じ気持ちを共有できる」ことです！！昔の人も「小さいものはかわいい」って思ってたんだ！私と同じ！みたいなそういう発見をしながら勉強していくのが良いと思います。\n\n質問があればお答えします！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古典文法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"助詞も古文を読む上で大変重要です。\n接続詞「ば」は一文字で3通りも意味がありますし、文意を大きく左右するものです。\n終助詞「なむ」と助動詞の組み合わせの「なむ」などは識別で頻出ですね。\n必ず取り組んでください！\n\n本来ならば10月には過去問に取り組み始めていただきたいのですが、古典文法、長文読解を残り数日で完成させて早稲田レベルまで持っていくのは難しいです。\nなので、英語、日本史優先で過去問演習を始め、遅くとも11月には早稲田レベルに挑戦できるように計画を立てましょう。\n\n古文を学習する上で最も重要なのは、品詞分解の正確さです。\n単語と助動詞の文法には自信があるようなので、解いた文章を一単語ずつ、全て意味、活用などを当てはめてください。\n古文の問題集には必ず品詞分解の模範回答も載っているはずですから、それを見ながら答え合わせしてください(逆に、現代語訳だけしか載っていない問題集は不親切なので選ぶべきではありません)。\n私は古文が得意だったので、毎回の品詞分解の正答率は99〜100%くらいでした。\n\nこのような作業をすること、他の科目とのバランスを考えて、締め切りと、それを達成するため逆算した日割りのノルマを着実にこなしていけば、短期間で古文を得意科目にできるはずです。\n頑張って･:* .\\(( °ω° ))/.: "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"勉強方法がわからない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文読解に必要なものは、①文法知識②古文単語③時代背景の理解の3つです。\n\n①について。品詞分解が出来るなら基本事項は全て勉強しているのだと思います。品詞分解をする時、動詞、形容詞、形容動詞については活用系、助動詞については意味を書いていくといいと思います。動詞は敬語についても書いていきます。\n例↓\n原文\nいとやんごとなききはにはあらぬが、すぐれてときめきたまふありける。\n\n品詞分解\nいと|      やんごとなき|       きは|        に|               は|\n副詞    形 ク活用 の連用形     名    断定 連用形   係助詞\nあら|              ぬ|                      が|         \n動 ラ変 未    打消し 連体形    格助詞\nすぐれ|                    て|\nラ下二 連用形       接続助詞\nときめき|        たまふ|          あり|           ける|。\nカ四 連用  尊敬 ハ四 連体   ラ変 連用   過去 助動 終止形\n\nちょっと面倒ですが、問題集を解く時も全てこのように分解をしていました。\n\n②について。単語帳は自分に合うものでいいので2~3冊くらいやればいいと思います。出来れば例文、語源付きがおすすめです。例文は、いつか問題文で出てくる可能性が高いので、覚えずとも軽く読むくらいはしておくといいと思います。\n\n③について。時代背景、というかその時代やテーマにありがちな文章をなんとなく感覚で知っておくと楽だと思います。平安で歌ものだったら、和歌の力で恋が成就しがちだし、無常観とかすぐ出家するとか、大まかに知っておくと、あーはいはいと思いながら文章が読めます。古文読解で出てくる文章はパターンがあります。問題集を解いていってパターンをつかむのと、平安時代については、マンガのあさきゆめみしをみるのがおすすめです。(2巻まで読めば人物の見分けがつくようになるはず)\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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