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前置詞の熟語が覚えられません。例文とかにあるときは推測してだいたい意味わかるんですけど、それぐらいでも十分ですか?それともみて反射的にわかるぐらい完璧に覚えるべきですか?"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 14:I[2798,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderConsultation"] 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1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 18:T14a1,言っていることが多少捉えにくいですのでご注意下さい。あととても長いです… 難しい文章になると単語帳に載ってる言い方から離れた翻訳になることはよくあります。 自分が受験期にしていたことは、概念を意識することでした。単語の概念を意識すると型にはまることもなく文章を多様に訳せるようになります。 では、概念を意識するとはどういうことか。それは、類語を意識することだと思ってください。例えばですが、preventという単語の意味に関して、概念の範疇内で違った言い方(訳し方)をできる限り多く頭に浮かべてください。(限界まで浮かべたら下へ) どうでしょうか。恐らく浮かんだ数が多ければ多い人ほど柔軟な翻訳能力が備わっていると思います。 「防ぐ」「阻む」「抑え込む」「押しとどめる」「差し止める」「封じる」「禁じる」「庇う」「助ける」「おかげで〜回避できる」…など、単語帳に載っていない沢山の異なる言い方があると思います。意味の類語から類語へとどんどん連想していくだけで適切な訳が見つかってきます。 「助ける」や「おかげで〜回避できる」などに疑問を持った方も居ると思いますが、例えば、 He prevented me from repeating a year.という文では「彼が留年から私を救ってくれた。彼のおかげで留年しないで済んだ。」などという風に訳したほうが自然です。「彼は私を留年から防いだ。」という様な訳だと意味は通じるけれど翻訳の仕方が下手ですよね。これが臨機応変にその場に合った翻訳ができるということを指すのです。 難しい言い方をしますが、概念とは同類のものから共通部分をぬき出して得た表象であり、類語はその共通部分を帯びた言葉に当たります。場面に応じた翻訳の仕方が上手い人は、単語帳に載っている言い方だけでなく単語の意味を概念で捉えた上でその類語力に力があるのではないでしょうか。(伝わりにくかったらすみません) また、単語推測に関しては長文のトピックを掴んだ上で文章の流れや文脈、書き手の意思を汲み取って考えてみると知らない単語の意味が推測できますよ。 例えば、形容詞 jubilant を例に文を作ります。 She has jubilant eyes for a perfect score in math. この場合、 文脈を見るべきですよね。jubilant という単語は良い意味なのか悪い意味なのかどちらなのでしょうか。それは、for以下を見れば a perfect score から jubilant が良い意味だということがわかりますよね。 「彼女は数学で100点満点を取って嬉しそうな目をしている。」 実際はこのように簡単にはいきませんが、長文の途中で未知の単語が出てきても前後の文脈が理解できれば多少は意味が推測できるはずです。(動詞や形容詞なら意味的にマイナスかプラスかなど) 以上の二点(類語連想、文脈理解)を踏まえて、実践してみましょう。 下記の英文はある料理本に載っている注釈の一部を抜粋したものです。 If your recipe is for a dessert, soup, or other item recommended as a side course, please nail down your submission includes suggestions for main dishes that it would complement. 上手く翻訳できるでしょうか。 ポイントは4つあります。 ①nail down ②submission ③suggestions ④complement submissionとは「提案、提出、投稿」などの意味ですがここではレシピに関する話をしているので、料理そのものを指しますよね。 suggestionsは「示唆」や「暗示」を表しますがこの場合、名詞で訳さず動詞的に「しそう、できそう」と訳した方が適切な翻訳になりますよね。 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"慶應経済に受かった方回答よろしくお願いします🙇‍♂️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは、出来る限り質問にお答えします。\n\nまず、熟語に関してですが参考書を用意する必要はありません。「熟語をなるべく多く覚える」というのは、正直に申しますと、コストパフォーマンスが悪いです。更に、友人の中には英検一級を所持していながらも思うように英語で得点ができない人もいました。原因は「熟語の問題の選択肢が似通っている」からです。本文の空所補充などの問題で、最後に2択までは絞れますが、「どっちもあてはまる」というオチは割とあります。\nそれよりも、数学の苦手を克服するべきでしょう。A方式では、数学が得点できないと、まず合格できません。私が受験した時にも、数学の試験が終わり、小論文を受けずに帰る人が何人もいました。\n\n単語帳についてですが、私の場合は一冊も使いませんでした(塾の方針)。過去問や、日々の演習などを通してわからない単語を調べる。その後、取り組んだ問題を音読を繰り返すことで、文章ごと覚えるようにする。\nこれを繰り返せば、単語帳要りません。しかし、だからといってこれまでにあなたが覚えた単語が無駄になることはありません。これから勉強していくなかで、「調べる手間」がないのですから、私の受験期よりもはるかに効率の良い勉強ができるはずです。\n\n最後に、慶應経済の英語は割と同じ単語が何年か続いて出てきます。過去問をやっていても、2、3年連続して、同じような単語が出てくることはよくありました。\nまた、数学の苦手は夏までに克服しましょう。過去問をなるべく早くから取り組み、免疫をつけ、冬には過去問でない参考書や、他大の入試などを用いて演習をし、直前期には直近2年程度の数学を真剣に取り組む。これで十分です。\n例えば、大学への数学などの問題集から6問抜粋して、毎朝1時間で解く(私の実践した方法)などをすれば、時間が足らないと言われる数学の試験も十分に戦えます。\n\nこれで本当に最後に。\n今、本気で「現役慶應経済」を目指すのであれば、今の志望校を「東大、京大」にでもしておくべきです。それと、高校の偏差値ほど、どうでもいいものはありません。私のクラスには通信制の学校に通ってた人や、家から近いからという理由で偏差値50の高校に通っていた人がいます。彼らに比べたら、あなたはきっと恵まれていますよ。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"解体英熟語、どこまで覚えるか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\n自分はカードタイプを使っていませんでしたが、例文の意味だけしっかり抑えればいいと思います!言い換えはある程度見出し語の熟語を覚えてきたら目を通すぐらいで十分だと思います!類義語や多義語を覚えるよりも大切なのが左ページの解説を熟読して熟語のイメージや同義語、そして前置詞の意味も覚えていくということです!(すいません。カードタイプにあるかはよくわからないですがこちらを読んでほしいです。)ここの解説がとにかく素晴らしいので解体英熟語をやり込んで、過去問で出てきた熟語を覚えれば早慶の熟語はしっかりカバーできると思います!\n解体英熟語の自分がやっていたやり方は以下のやり方です!参考にしてみてください!\n\n① 最初の1~3周は右ページの問題は軽く見るくらいで左ページ熟語と解説を熟読する。。\r\n(1日100個ずつくらい。)\r\n\r\n② ある程度わかるようになってきたら問題をしっかり解きながら進めていく。\r\n\r\nこれをどんどん繰り返していくといいと思います。また、間違えた問題やわからなかったものはしっかりチェックをつけて重点的にやるといいと思います!!\n\n参考になれば幸いです!また、いつでも何か聞きたければメッセージでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(答えられる範囲で答えます!)頑張ってください!!\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英熟語を実践的に活用するには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"おそらく、be good atがis as good as at〜って出てきたら、〜も同然のas good asと間違えてしまうっていうパターンですかね。\n\n考えられるのは\n・構文把握の能力が不十分(文法的にここにこの単語は入らないよね。みたいなの)\n・熟語を覚えるときに品詞を意識していない(例えばlive onのonは前置詞じゃなくて副詞)\n・熟語を塊で覚えすぎて、なぜこのような意味になるのかを考えていない(live onはonが継続の意味だから生き続ける)\n\nのどれかだと思います。\n\nできれば、具体例教えていただけたらもっと的確なアドバイスができるかと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"分からない単語の類推とは何か!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應の経済学部の者です。\n英語は受験生時代かなり頑張ったので、回答させていただきます。\n名詞を類推するのか、動詞を類推するのか、類推しうるものはたくさんありますが、正直名詞は知らなきゃ終わりな一面もあるので、広く応用でき、文の理解や、他の単語の類推にも役立つ動詞の類推について話したいと思います。\n\n例えば give 物 to 人 という文型はご存知ですよね?\nこのように 動詞(以後Vと書きます) A to B というような文型を取る動詞はいくつ思いつきますか?\nノートに書き出してみてください。\nそれでは問題です。\n次の文を訳してみてください。\n\nNo special treatment was accorded to both countries. \n\nどうですか?訳せますか?\nまず受動態だと文が訳しにくそうなので、能動態に直してみたいと思います。\n\n主語は何か特定できないためここでは便宜上Sとすると\n\nS accoded no special treatment to both countries.\n\nとなりますね。\n何か見えてきませんか?\nそうです、文型がgive A to Bの形をしているのです。\nつまり、ここでのaccordの意味はgiveに近いものなのでは?と推測出来ます。\n(実際accordには与えるという意味があります。)\nこのように、英語では同じ文型を取る動詞が同じような意味を取ることが往々にあります。\n\nだから類推力を高めるには、自分の力で似た形を取る動詞をグルーピングしてまとめるのです。\n\nすると、知らない単語や、見たことはあるけど意味が取れない単語の推測がうまくいく機会が増えていくと思います。\n\n問題は質問者様が高校三年生であること。あまり英語ばかりに構ってる時間はありません。\n\nだから夏休みが終わるまでは一週間に2〜3時間ほど時間をとって動詞のグルーピングに励み、秋以降はそれを復習するというスタンスで勉強するというのはいかがでしょうか?\n難関校になればなるほど、この類推力を試してくる傾向にあります。\n\nこんな方法じゃ大変そうで無理だと思うなら、諦めて単語帳を詰め込んで覚えましょう。単語を覚えていれば類推する必要なんて無いのですから。\n\n長々と書いてしまいましたが、僕から示せる指針はこんな感じです。\n是非頑張って慶應に合格してきてください!\n応援しています!\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 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