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1c:T126b,こんにちは。
「入門英文問題精講」を1冊目に取り組む姿勢、素晴らしいです。これは英語解釈の基礎を学ぶのに非常に良い教材で、多くの受験生が使っています。ただ、「構文が理解できても訳ができない」という悩みを持つのは自然なことです。ここではその原因と解決策について詳しくお答えします。

1. 原因分析：訳ができない理由
(1) 語彙力の不足

構文を理解しても、使われている単語の意味が分からない場合、正しい訳を作ることができません。「入門英文問題精講」は文法と構文の理解に焦点を当てていますが、語彙についてはあまり詳しく触れられていません。そのため、解釈はできても訳せないことがあるのです。

(2) 文脈理解の不足

英語の文章は、文脈を理解しなければ正確に訳すのが難しい場合があります。一文一文を理解できても、それらが文章全体でどのように繋がっているかを見落とすと、訳がぎこちなくなることがあります。

(3) 訳し方の経験不足

構文が分かっても、「訳す」という作業は別のスキルです。英語の文法や構文を理解する力と、それを日本語に自然に訳す力は別物で、後者は練習を通じて磨かれるものです。

2. 解決策：訳せる力をつけるために
(1) 語彙力を強化する

単語帳を活用して、出てくる単語の意味を確実に覚えましょう。1冊の単語帳を完璧にすることを目指し、「出てきたけれど意味が分からない」という状況を減らすことが重要です。
毎日少しずつでも、定期的に単語の復習を行うことで、語彙力が向上します。
(2) 文脈を意識して読む

「一文だけを見る」のではなく、「前後の文と繋げて読む」練習をしましょう。文章全体の流れを把握することで、文の役割や意味がより明確になります。
「この文は主張を述べているのか、説明しているのか」など、役割を考えながら読むことも有効です。
(3) 訳す練習を増やす

構文が理解できた文章を「そのままにせず」、必ず日本語に訳す練習をしましょう。最初はぎこちなくても、繰り返すことで慣れていきます。
訳した文章を教材や解答例と照らし合わせ、「どうしてこの訳になるのか」を分析すると良いです。
(4) 「直訳」と「意訳」を意識する

初めは直訳で良いので、英語の文の構造を忠実に反映させて訳します。その後、日本語として自然にする意訳の練習を重ねていきましょう。
例えば、次のように段階を踏んでいきます：
英語：The boy who is standing over there is my brother.
直訳：あそこに立っている男の子が私の兄弟です。
意訳：あそこに立っているのは私の弟です。
(5) 他の教材と併用する

「入門英文問題精講」は構文の解釈に特化していますが、訳の練習に重点を置いた教材（例えば、『基礎英文解釈の技術100』）を併用すると効果的です。
3. 具体的な勉強手順
文を読む前に単語を確認する
　未知の単語があれば調べてから取り組みましょう。語彙のストレスを減らすだけでも理解が深まります。
構文をしっかり把握する
　主語、動詞、修飾語などを分けて、文章の骨組みを捉えます。
直訳をする
　構文に忠実に、英語の文の構造をそのまま反映するように訳します。
自然な日本語に整える
　直訳した文を、意味が通じるように日本語らしい表現に直します。
解答例と比較する
　自分の訳と模範解答を比べ、どこが違うのかを分析します。「違いの理由」を考えることが重要です。
4. モチベーションの維持
英語の解釈や訳は慣れが必要です。最初はできなくて当然ですが、練習を続けることで必ず上達します。
時間を決めて短時間で集中して取り組むなど、無理のないスケジュールで進めましょう。
5. 最後に
構文が理解できているということは、すでに英語解釈の土台はできています。次のステップとして、語彙力を補強し、日本語訳の練習を重ねていけば、きっと力がついていくはずです。焦らず一歩ずつ取り組んでいってください。応援しています！1e:T10dd,結論から言うと、解釈は必要です。仮に訳が完璧にできていたとしてもです。順を追って説明します。

【１】英文解釈とは
まずは英文解釈の受験勉強における立ち位置を明らかにします。
英文解釈の学習とはずばり、英文の構造を見抜く練習です。もっといえば、大学受験(特に難関大学の)英文を速く正確に読むための基礎練習です。野球で例えると、キャッチボールに似ています。試合で速い球を投げて三振を取るためには基礎であるキャッチボールができないといけません。

それでは、英文の構造とは何を指すのか、具体例を挙げて説明します。
The first great lesson a young man should learn is that he knows nothing, and that he is of but little value.
この文で、the first great lessonとa youn manの間にある省略されたthatに気づけるかどうか、そしてそのthat節の範囲はどこまでか、また、that he knows nothingとのthatの用法の違いに気づけるか、そして、カンマの後のandは何と何をつないでいるのか。これらを見抜くことが英文の構造を見抜くということです。

そして、これらを速く正確に見抜く力を養うことが英文解釈の学習をするということです。
ちなみに、SVOCを振るのはメインではないですが、これらの英文の構造を見抜くためには振っておくメリットはあると思います。

【２】解釈が必要な理由
難関大学の入試問題には必ずと言っていいほど、受験生の英文解釈の精度を図るための問題が出てきます。例えば、英文和訳の問題と長文の問題では英文解釈の正確性が問われています。

英文和訳の問題は言わずもがなです。その問題の性質上、英文の構造を見抜き、正確に訳すことが求められています。故に、英文解釈の精度が物を言います。

英文和訳の問題に次いで英文解釈の正確性が求められるのが長文の問題です。タイムラインを見て頂ければ、英語の長文に関する悩みが多くあることが分かると思いますが、その多くは英文解釈の精度に起因するものであるように感じます。

以前に別の質問で答えたことがあるのですが、英文を読む速度は英文解釈の処理の速度に大きく依存します(詳細は別の質問で答えているので、興味があったら読んでみてください)。難関大学になればなるほど、英文の難易度は上がり、英文の構造も複雑になっていきます。その構造を速く正確に読み解くことが、内容の正確な把握と英文の速読につながります。

【３】英文解釈の参考書の使い方
最後に基礎英文解釈の技術100の使い方について説明します。
これまでに記してきたように、英文解釈の学習では英文の構造を見抜くことが一番大切です。英文を見て、SVOCを振りつつ、構造を理解することに重点を置いて学習してください。

また、例文をみてすぐに訳が思いついたときにどうするかという質問に対しては、やはり他の問題と同様に英文の構造を解釈するという作業を行ってください。最初に言いましたが、あくまで基礎練習なので、簡単な問題でも繰り返すことで慣れていってください。それが、いずれ難しい問題を解くときに役立つと思います。また、訳も実際に書いてみてください。意外と模範解答とずれていることがあると思います。

とはいえ、簡単な問題を何も考えずに解いてもあまり意味がありません。簡単な問題こそ、スピードを意識して解釈してみてください。すでに書いたように、英文の速読のために必要な要素の一つとして英文解釈の処理速度の向上があります。速読の練習だと思って取り組んでください。

たとえ、簡単な問題であっても無駄にせずになるべく全問取り組んでみてください。1f:Tf53,文章を読ませていただきました。とても不安な気持ちが伝わってきますし、それでもなんとか現状を変えたいと相談している姿勢は立派ですね。焦りながらも行動に移しているのは確実に前進している証拠なので、まず自分を認めてあげてください。

英文解釈というのは、結局「主語と動詞を把握できるか」でしかないです。どんなに難しい英文解釈の本でも、行き着くところは「主語と動詞がどこにあるのか見抜けるようになる」ための練習に過ぎません。だから、難しく考えすぎる必要はありません。英文を見て、まず「誰が何をしたのか」をつかむ、そこから少しずつ修飾語を広げていく。これを徹底できれば、思っている以上に英文はシンプルに見えるようになりますし、実際に英文はシンプルです。

また、先生から「解釈はいらない」と言われたのに、やっぱり解釈は必要だと自分で気付いた点はすごいです。この判断は正しいと思います。英語は感覚だけに頼ると再現性がなくて、たとえば学習していく上で長文のレベルが上がり、だんだん読めなくなっていったときにどこを直せばいいのか分からなくなります。中学校では英文解釈なんてやらなかったですよね。あれは、内容が簡単なので、書いてある単語をなんとなく頭の中で並べ替えるだけで“意味は取れる”状態だっただけなんです。英文を読んでなんていなかった。偏差値50前半とかの大学の英文も、それに毛が生えた程度で、同じような読み方ができてしまいます。だから、「単語をたくさん覚えるだけ、解釈はやらない！」みたいな勉強では、内容が難しくなって読めなくなったときにどうしようもなくなるのです。それで読める人もいますが、それはその人に才能があっただけで再現性などありません。

したがって、解釈を通して”体系的に“読めるようになることは、長期的に安定して点数を取るために不可欠です。その意味で、あなたが「必要だ」と思った直感は正しいですし、その先生のやり方は再現性がない、人に教えるようなものではないと考えた方が良いでしょう。

あと、長文の問題集を何冊かやっているようですが、一文を正確に読めない状態で長文の問題集をやっても意味はあんまりありません。正答率が低いのも当然です。解釈は長文読解の前段階であって、同時並行で進めるものではないです。まず一文単位の読みを固め、その上に長文を積むという順番にしましょう。具体的には、解釈の入門〜基礎を一度集中的にやる。「各文でS/V/O/C/Mを書く→自分の言葉で訳を書く」までを1サイクルして翌日に必ず根拠をもって正しく読めるか確認する。まともに読めるようになったと実感できるまでは、長文は一旦止めてもらって良いです。長文の勉強というのは、文と文のつながりの勉強なので、正直現代文と変わりません。私は早稲田に通っていますが、長文の問題集をほとんどやらなかったという人が周りにたくさんいます。だから心配しないでください。

とにかく今は落ち着いて、焦らずに目の前の一冊を仕上げていってください。あなたが「必要」と感じて取り組んでいるその勉強は間違っていませんよ！焦燥感を力に変えて、確実に前に進めるよう意識してみてください！
応援しています。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=rzUvU5zZF8m6MbGRmAi0","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"やておき500"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",6,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"4/21 15:07"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"ジョン","infoString":"高2 福岡県 東京大学教養学部(68)志望","adviceId":"rzUvU5zZF8m6MbGRmAi0"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"理一志望高3です\nポレポレと基礎100を2、3周ずつしていて、8割は訳せます\n力が着いているか確かめようと思い、やておき500を買ってやってみたのですが、全然解けません\n語彙不足だと思っていたのですが、全部わかる単語なのに和訳問題ができない、ということもあります\n何をやるべきか教えていただきたいです"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_mBLd8WqR2pOVKp8vWtIyDjP2qA03.jpg?alt=media&token=58f8baf6-452b-4be3-b749-a23ab3e01e88","adviserName":"たけなわ","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学法学部","adviceId":"rzUvU5zZF8m6MbGRmAi0"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"相談文が簡潔すぎてあまり具体的なことは言えず、推測の域を出ないのですが、英文解釈の参考書のやり方がまずかったんじゃないですか？　英文解釈は、そこで取り上げられている英文を訳せることがゴールではありません。むろん、英文を訳せることは点を取るための基本中の基本で、とても重要なことであるのは確かですが、英文解釈を学ぶ目的はあくまでその一つ前の段階です。問題は、その英文を訳すために、どんな工夫をすべきなのかということです。英文解釈の役割は、そういった単語と文法の架橋になることです。たとえば、\"He has a book. \"と言う文章で考えると、ここに表れる\"He\"，\"has\"，\"a\"，\"book\"という単語の意味を学ぶのが英単語の学習です。他方、英文には①SV、②SVC、③SVO、④SVOC、⑤SVOOという5つの決まった型があることを学ぶのが文法の学習です。そして、上記の文章にSVOの型を見出し、「彼」「持っている」「一つの」「本」という単語の羅列に「SはOをVする」という関係を与えることが解釈です。すなわち、その英文を適切に訳すことができるようにするために、単語の意味とそこに使われている文法技術を明らかにすることによって、単語同士の関係、すなわち文章の構造を可視化することこそが英文解釈というものです。もう一つ例を挙げると、"]}],["$","div","advice-part-1",{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"my-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-on-advice-rzUvU5zZF8m6MbGRmAi0-1"}]}],"\"There is a story of a professor of medicine who was giving his first lesson to young men who going to be doctors. \"\nという文章だったら、\n\"There(副詞) is(V1) a story(S1) 〔of(主体) a professor(先行詞)〔of(性質？) medicine〕〈who(＝a professor・S2) was giving(V2) his first lesson(O2) 〔to(対象) young men(先行詞) 〈who(＝young men・S3) going to be(V3) doctors(C3)〉〕〉〕. \"\nと言う感じで文章を構造的に把握する技術が解釈の技術です。これを前から訳していって、文章の意味を把握し、あとは自然な日本語になるよう情報の順序を入れ替えれば和訳できる、その一歩手前が解釈という作業です。その技術を学ぶことが英文解釈の参考書の役割であり、これを学んだら実際に長文で何度も実践してようやく解釈は身につきます。自転車の乗り方を言葉で説明してもらっても自転車に乗れるようにはならず、実際に何度も自転車に乗って試してみることでようやく乗れるようになるのと同じことです。英文解釈の参考書で取り上げられている文章は、この技術について説明するのに最も便宜的なもの、すなわちその技術が最もわかりやすく妥当するような文章ばかりです。実際の長文は、そんなわかりやすい文章ばかりではありません。だから、いくら英文解釈の参考書で訳せるからと言って、必ずしも長文が読めるようになるわけではありません。長文が読めるようになるには、実際に長文を読む訓練が必要です。解釈の参考書を終えた段階というのは、自転車の乗り方を言葉で説明され終えた状態に過ぎないのです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_mBLd8WqR2pOVKp8vWtIyDjP2qA03.jpg?alt=media&token=58f8baf6-452b-4be3-b749-a23ab3e01e88","adviserName":"たけなわ","adviserDepartment":"北海道大学法学部","adviceId":"rzUvU5zZF8m6MbGRmAi0","numberOfFan":48,"clipsAvg":8.167630057803468,"adviceRateAvg":4.77755905511811,"profile":"気が向いたときに、気が向いたご質問に回答しています。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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23:12"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"丁寧な回答ありがとうございます😭😭\n自転車の例え、わかりやすかったです\n乗りこなせるように頑張ります！"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_mBLd8WqR2pOVKp8vWtIyDjP2qA03.jpg?alt=media&token=58f8baf6-452b-4be3-b749-a23ab3e01e88","contributorName":"たけなわ","adviceId":"rzUvU5zZF8m6MbGRmAi0"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1b",null,{"contributorName":"たけなわ","adviceId":"rzUvU5zZF8m6MbGRmAi0"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"4/23 3:15"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"解釈に慣れてくると、長文でも読みやすくなって楽しくなると思います。頑張ってください。"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまずは解釈の参考書をしっかりと仕上げつつ、長文を演習していくことが大切だと思います！！\n\n解釈は非常に大切で、英文を読む上での読み方がわかってきます！ですので、解釈の参考書をやりながら長文をやっていった方がいいと思います！\nその理由はやはり解釈の力を活用するのは長文であるのでその長文を読んでいく中で解釈の参考書で出てきたところがあったりすると思うので知識が結びつきやすいからです！あくまでも英文解釈は英文解釈のためのものでなく、長文のためにあるってことを忘れないでやった方がいいと思います！\n\nまずは解釈の参考書を一周して、そこから順次長文を始めていくのがいいとおもいます！（解釈は一周目が終われば二周目からはかなり早いペースで回すことができるため）\n解釈の参考書のレベル別のおすすめはこんな感じです！参考にしてみてください！\n\n肘井学の読解のための英文法（基礎がわからない人のため。まずはここの基礎から始めて積み上げていくことをおすすめします。）→基礎英文解釈の技術100 or入門英文解釈の技術70 どちらでも大丈夫だと思います。（ここまででMARCH、関関同立）→ポレポレ（早慶レベル）\n\nまた、解釈の参考書のやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！！\n\n①  全文読んでSVOCをとっていく。（和訳はどちらでもOKです。最悪読むだけでも大丈夫ですがとにかく構文を掴んで意味を掴むことに意識を集中させることが大切です！）\n\n② 解説を見て構文をとりなおして訳をなおす。\n\n③ しっかり一文ずつ構文がわかり訳ができるようになったら最初から音読する。\n\n④ つっかえずに音読できるようになったら次に進む。\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"解釈について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n「言葉にする」とは和訳のことでしょうか。それとも読みながら内容を日本語で頭に入れるということでしょうか。\n\n後者であれば、簡単です。まず長文を日本語ではなく英語のまま理解できるように練習しましょう。英語は文の後ろから訳すと綺麗な日本語訳になりますよね。ということは長文を前から読みながら日本語でそれを理解するとなるとロスタイムが生じるのです。\n\nですから英語を英語のままで頭の中で咀嚼できるように練習します。英語長文の問題集をとく→解釈と和訳の確認→ひたすらに音読 この練習をすればできるようになります。\n\n和訳の場合の話です。\n私は基礎英文解釈の技術100を２周しましたが、全く力がついた気がしませんでした。有名な参考書なだけあって力がつくと思っていましたが、私には合わないんだろう、と思い、いったん解釈のことは頭から消し去りました笑\n\n（ちなみに、私が使った参考書は解釈というより訳を練習する参考書なのでは？と友達に言われたことがあります。ですが、解答の意訳が多い参考書としても知られているため、どちらにせよ私には合わなかった……）\n\nその後は関正生のThe rulesという英語長文の参考書（私が1番英語の偏差値伸ばせた参考書）をやっていました。この参考書は丁寧に構文が振られているし、丁寧な訳もついています。構文を頭に叩き込んでから何度も音読したことで、自然に英語力が身につきました。\n\nですから一度解釈の勉強をストップして、長文に慣れてからまた解釈に戻るのもありな気がします。\n\n\n構文は振れるのに訳ができない理由を考えたことはありますか？構文がとれる（=構造がわかる）なら訳せる力はあると思います！！慣れの問題なのか、単語の問題なのか、本当に構造を把握できているのか、5文型の訳し方パターンを覚えているか、もう一度確認してみてください。\n\n\n長文を読む上で構文を取れる力は必要ですが、最終的なゴールは超文を読解することでありsvocを振ることではありません。\n\n質問があればお答えします。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文解釈ができるようにならない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"カナコさんこんにちは！\n\nその方法(分からなかった文をノートに書き出してSVOCをふる)は効果が出るはずです。\n\nしかし、改善するとしたら音読の部分だと思います。\n正直音読は発音練習の一環にすぎないので解釈の勉強に直結するものではありません。\nなので削るべきだとぼくは思いました。\n\n\n英文解釈について。\nとても重要な分野です。なるべく難しい文に触れてそれを必死に解釈してみてください。\nこのとき、人には聞かずに辞書・参考書のみを用いて自力で頑張るのです。悩んだ時間の分だけ英語力は伸びます。自分は現役時代、東大・早慶レベルの英文解釈の問題を文法の知識ほぼゼロの状態でやっていました。なのではじめは1文を解釈するだけで辞書を何度も引いて、といった具合でした。2〜3時間、問題によってはたった一文を一日以上かけて解いたこともありました。\n\nたしかに難しい文解釈はかなりハードルが高いですが、パズル的な要素があってとても楽しかったです。\n英文解釈はゲームの一環だと思い込んでみてください。おそらく英文解釈の世界にのめり込むことができます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"参考書を使って英文解釈を勉強する際の正しいやり方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。質問読ませてもらいました。\n\n僕も偏差値50台からのスタートで、英文解釈のやり方を何度も迷ってきました。\n結論から言うと、解釈の勉強は「解き方」より「考え方」が身につくプロセスが大事です。\n\n⸻\n\n①と②、どちらが正しいか？\n\nこれは、**①「自分で文構造を書いてから訳す→解説で確認」**の方法をおすすめします。\n\nなぜなら、\n英文解釈って“自分の脳でどう読んだか”を訓練する勉強だからです。\n\n②のように最初から答えを読んでポイントを押さえても、\nそれは“理解の再現”であって“読解力の構築”にはならないんです。\n\n⸻\n\nおすすめのサイクル（僕がやっていた方法）\n\n1.\tSVOC（文型）を取って、句と節を区切る\n2.\t訳をノートに書く（辞書ありでも可）\n3.\t解答訳と比べて、「なぜ違うのか」を分析4.\t“自分の訳しミスの原因”をノートにまとめる\n5.\t同じような文構造が出たら、また意識して読み直す\n\nこの①〜⑤を回していくことで、徐々に「読める文」「読めない文」がはっきり見えてきて、その“境界線”を超える瞬間が必ず来ます。\n\n⸻\n\n文法との関係は？\n\n質問者さんは模試で文法・並び替えで失点してるとのことなので、\n解釈と並行して「文法の基礎」は絶対やった方がいいです。\n\nとくに、\n•\t語法・文型の見極め（V＋O＋to不定詞／動名詞／that節）\n•\t準動詞（to不定詞／分詞）\n•\t接続詞と関係詞の違い\n\nこれが抜けてると、いくら構文を取っても“文の骨格”が見えません。文法は「読解の地図」になるので、並行してやるのがベストです。\n\n⸻\n\n文法の進め方\n•\t『Vintage』や『スクランブル』で「正解の根拠を言える」状態を目指す\n•\t毎日10問くらいずつでOK。「なぜその選択肢が違うのか」を書く\n•\t並び替えは『英文法ポラリス2』に並び替えの特訓パートがあるので活用すると良いです\n\n⸻\n\n最後に：解釈は“積み重ね”が見える勉強です\n\n僕も最初、解釈問題集で全然読めなくて泣きそうでした。\nでも毎日3題ずつ、構文→訳→反省をくり返してたら、\n夏休み終わる頃には、模試で英文が「見える」ようになってきました。\n\n最初は地味でも、自分の手で“英語を読む力”を作るのが解釈。\n医学部でも、早稲田でも、絶対に武器になります。\n\n焦らなくて大丈夫。僕もそうだったから。\n応援してます！またいつでも聞いてください"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文解釈"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英文解釈の技術100を使っていた者です。自分がやっていたやり方を紹介させていただきます。\n1 例題を自力で訳す。この際に訳したものはノー\n   トに残しておく。\n2 自分の訳と解答を見比べ、どのようなニュアン \n   スの違いがあったか見る。\n3  ポイントとなっていた文法を押さえ、覚える。\n4 演習問題に取り組む。\n5 最後の例題まで終わったら、CDを聴きながら音\n   読する。\nこんな感じですね。次の参考書に進むのは5の段階で、CDに合わせて訳せるようになったらというのが目安ですね。\nあとオススメは、巻末に付いている英文が10こまとまって載っているページを印刷して、1をやる際に印刷したものに文構造をどのように取ったのかメモする（カッコでくくったり、斜線を入れたり）。その後3のときに色ペンで文構造の把握を行い自分との違いをはっきりさせながら確認する。\n一周目はとても丁寧にやることが大切だと思います！知識は体系的に付けて忘れないようにしてください。また音読で何度も繰り返すことで、知識の定着と速読力が身につきます。是非試してみてください！\n暑いけど勉強頑張ってくださいね^ ^"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["慶應義塾大学経済学部"," ","木田陽介（仮）"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n、\n単語はわかっているのに長文が読めない理由は英文解釈に原因があるのではないかと思います！\n\nやはりMARCHから上、特に早慶レベルでは一文が非常に複雑なので解釈をやって一発で意味が取れるようにしていく必要があります！\n\n参考書としてはMARCHレベルなら基礎英文解釈の技術100、早慶レベルならポレポレがおすすめです！\n\nまた、解釈の参考書のやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！！\n\n①  全文読んでSVOCをとっていく。（和訳はどちらでもOKです。最悪読むだけでも大丈夫ですがとにかく構文を掴んで意味を掴むことに意識を集中させることが大切です！）\n\n② 解説を見て構文をとりなおして訳をなおす。\n\n③ しっかり一文ずつ構文がわかり訳ができるようになったら最初から音読する。\n\n④ つっかえずに音読できるようになったら次に進む。\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文解釈の参考書やるべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n\n\nまず自分が間違えた理由を考えましょう。例えば、長文が読めなかったから間違えたのなら、なぜ長文が読めなかったのか、単語なのか解釈なのか、そこを考えて潰していくという意識が非常に大切です。\n\nその前提の上で、僕の英文解釈に関する考えをお答えします。結論から言いますと、僕は英文解釈の参考書は必須であると考えます。僕自身は、基礎英文解釈の技術100→ポレポレという流れで学習しました。これらの参考書は僕の受験において重要な役割を担っていたと感じます。第一に、和訳が得意になります。構文の把握と和訳の正確性は密接に関わります。正確な構造把握によって和訳問題の点数は上昇間違いなしだと思います。\n\n第二に、長文が読めるようになります。長文とは文の集合体です。一つ一つの文が読めれば、長文全体も読めるようになります。単語の理解、熟語の理解、構文の理解、一文の理解、長文全体の理解、というふうにミクロからマクロに広げていく意識が重要です。\n\n僕自身長文を読むときには、挿入句や関係代名詞、同格節などにカッコをつけて読んでいました。文章の骨格を捉えながら読むということができれば、今よりずっと長文の理解は進むはずです。焦らず丁寧に構文解釈の特訓をしていくことが、一見遠回りのように見えても、合格への近道です。根気よく頑張ってください！\n\n\nファイト！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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