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19:Te4b,こんにちは！

英語長文は本文を読みつつ、設問を途中で読んでいき解けるものから解いていくのがいいかなと思います！

また、早稲田の法学部な社会科学部の英語ではかなり問題文と選択肢が長いため、速読をしつつ、なおかつ正確に解く力が求められると思います！

あくまで個人的な意見ですが法学部や社学の長文を解く上では以下のやり方がおすすめです！

① 内容一致の選択肢を半分or3分の1ほど読む

② 本文を半分ほど読む。

③ 先に読んだ内容一致の正誤を確かめる。

④ 残りの内容一致の選択肢を読む。

⑤ 本文を最後まで読み、内容一致を最後までやる。

このやり方だと、ある程度の本文を覚えた状態で、内容一致の選択肢を読めると思います！！

また、もし内容一致の正誤がまだ本文で出てこなくて、確かめられない場合は保留にし、そこの部分が出てきた時に回答するといいと思います！！

⭐️ 早慶の長文を読めるようになるためのポイント2つ

ここでは主に2つ早慶の長文を読めるためのポイントを紹介したいと思います！

① パラグラフリーディング

このパラグラフリーディングができるかが早慶の長文を読む上で非常に大切だと思います！英語は最初に抽象的なことを言い、その後徐々に具体的なことを言って自分の主張を高める傾向にあります！つまり、最初の一文が1番言いたいことになることが多く、その抽象的な一文を噛み砕いて説明していくというパラグラフの構成が最も多い英語の形です！これをわかると少しは長文が読みやすくなると思います！

② 早慶の長文への慣れ

次はとにかくこの早慶レベルの長文に慣れるということです！やはり英語は言語なため最終的には慣れていかないと読めるようにはなっていかないと思います！

そこで、早慶レベルの長文の参考書では以下のものがおすすめです！早慶入門レベルと本番レベルを別で紹介するのでぜひ自分に合うものをやってみてください！

英語長文ソリューション3→ 関正生のThe Essentials 英語長文 必修英文100 →関正夫のthe rules3 （ここが早慶入門レベル）→英語長文ポラリス3→関正夫のthe rules4（早慶本番レベル））

また、この中にある関正生のThe Essentials 英語長文 必修英文100は長文の参考書ではないのですが、早慶レベルの表現を一通り覚えていくという意味で非常に良い参考書ですのでぜひこの10月にやってほしいなと思います！

最後に、長文の復習の具体的なやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！

① 長文問題を解く

② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。

③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。

④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。（声に出さなくても口は動かす）

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）頑張ってください！！1a:Td89,お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。


長文を読むポイントをいくつか挙げます。

(1)速読を意識しすぎている
(2)論理的読解力ができていない
(3)勉強法

(1)
速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？
速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。
文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。
つまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。

(2)
受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。
ex 1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。
2段落目で例や意見。
3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。
4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。
5段落目で主張の反復。
といったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。

練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)

例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)

というのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。

速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。


▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。


論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。


(3)
長文の勉強法は、
①知らない単語を調べる
②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る
③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる
④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)

具体的な音読のやり方は、
①文章を見ながら音声を聞く
②音声を聞かず音読をする
③シャドーイング
で各3〜5回ほどやりましょう。

①ではネイティブのスピードを感じながら読みましょう。
②では文章を理解しながら読みましょう。スピードは理解出来る程度の速度で。
③ネイティブがどこで文章を区切っているかなど体感しながら読みましょう。


それでは頑張りましょう‼️
なにか質問がありましたらお気軽に。またなんでも相談受け付けています！
1c:Td3b,お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。


長文を制限時間内に解けるようになる速読法をお教えします。


(1)速読というものを見誤っていないか？
(2)論理的読解力を知っているか？
(3)長文勉強法
(4)音読の具体的方法

(1)速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？
速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。
文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。
つまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。

(2)受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。
ex 
1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。
2段落目で例や意見。
3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。
4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。
5段落目で主張の反復。
といったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。

練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)

例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)

というのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。

速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。
というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。

(3) 長文の勉強法は、
①知らない単語を調べる
②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る
③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる
④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)

(4) 具体的な音読のやり方は、
①文章を見ながら音声を聞く
②音声を聞かず音読をする
③シャドーイング
で各3〜5回ほどやりましょう。

①ではネイティブのスピードを感じながら読みましょう。
②では文章を理解しながら読みましょう。スピードは理解出来る程度の速度で。
③ネイティブがどこで文章を区切っているかなど体感しながら読みましょう。
特に私のオススメする長文問題集『ポラリス英語長文』では解説の後に一文一文に構文と日本語訳、また何も書いていない白文があるのでそれを参考にして読みましょう。

音読をすれば英語を前から英語のまま理解する力が伸びます！


それでは以上のことを参考に頑張ってください‼️2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=ruHe26weG2invCTh","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語長文の読み分けについて"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",12,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"10/6 19:48"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"未登録ユーザー","infoString":"高卒 ","adviceId":"ruHe26weG2invCTh"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"こんにちは。\n慶應法学部志望の浪人生です。\n\nよく強弱をつけて長文を読むということを聞きますが、どのように読めばできるのかわかりません。\n今は質問を読みキーワードをつかんでから、一定のスピードで読んでいます。\n普通に読むだけでも内容はある程度わかるのですが、限られた時間なのでできるだけ早く解けるようにしたいです。\nまた答えるには関係ないとわかっているところでも、読まないといけないのではないかと思って読んでいます。\n\n具体的に教えていただけると嬉しいです。\nよろしくお願いします。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"myhfs1","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学環境情報学部","adviceId":"ruHe26weG2invCTh"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"強弱をつけた読み方ですよね。問題を解くために設問を初めに見ていいです。\n文章を読んでいるときに、明らかに説明をしている文か、具体例を提示している文か、まとめをしている文か、ということをしっかり意識してください。\n1文を解釈するのではなく、長文を読むので、パラグラフには、\nAとはBである。それは以下のような内容から推測される。例えば、〜〜〜ということがあったからだ。もう１つには〜〜〜だからである。つまりAはBである。\nのように文章の内容の流れがあります。\n現代文でも同じです。言いたいことをしっかり掴み、説明部分は設問に関係あればしっかり読み、そうでなければ、若干流して読むという風にすれば強弱をつけて読めるようになります。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"myhfs1","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学環境情報学部","adviceId":"ruHe26weG2invCTh","numberOfFan":263,"clipsAvg":7.03021978021978,"adviceRateAvg":4.2,"profile":"頑張りましょう。環境情報学部、体育会に所属してます。\n塾講師で高3、高2、中3を指導していました。高3は第1志望の大学に合格しました。\n小手先のテクニックだけでなく、勉強への取り組み方や目標設定、勉強プロセスなども重視しています。\nざっくばらんに質問メッセージしてください。返信します。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"解釈本のやり方&長文の読み方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n⭐️解釈のやり方について\n\nさすがに4日で終わらせるのは無理があるので2週間はかけてやった方がいいとおもいます！解釈の参考書は最初こそ丁寧にやってそこからスピードを速めていけるので最初はスピードを落としてやった方がいいと思います！\n\nまた、解釈の参考書のやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！！\n\n①  全文読んでSVOCをとっていく。（和訳はどちらでもOKです。最悪読むだけでも大丈夫ですがとにかく構文を掴んで意味を掴むことに意識を集中させることが大切です！）\n\n② 解説を見て構文をとりなおして訳をなおす。\n\n③ しっかり一文ずつ構文がわかり訳ができるようになったら最初から音読する。\n\n④ つっかえずに音読できるようになったら次に進む。\n\n⭐️長文の読み方\n\nまず質問者さんの質問にあった大雑把な読みでは早稲田の長文は難しいです。スピードをなるべく早くかつ一回で意味が取れるように訓練していく必要があります！\n\nそこで、ここでは2つ早慶の長文を読めるためのポイントを紹介したいと思います！\n\n① パラグラフリーディング\n\nこのパラグラフリーディングができるかが早慶の長文を読む上で非常に大切だと思います！英語は最初に抽象的なことを言い、その後徐々に具体的なことを言って自分の主張を高める傾向にあります！つまり、最初の一文が1番言いたいことになることが多く、その抽象的な一文を噛み砕いて説明していくというパラグラフの構成が最も多い英語の形です！これをわかると少しは長文が読みやすくなると思います！\n\n② 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n文章の構成は常に意識して、筆者が何を伝えようとしているか推測しながら読んでいました。\n\nただ文字を追うように読むのではなく、この文章がこの後どう展開していくのか考えながら読むことが重要です。\n\n大体文章は筆者が伝えたい主張が核としてあって、それを分かりやすくする為に、具体例や一般論を挙げたりだとかして文章に肉付けしていきます。\n\nところがそのまま一言一句訳しながら読もうとすると、肉付けしたところも丸ごと読むことになるので、沢山の情報量を一気に処理しなければならなくなり、結局読み終わった時に何が書いてあるんだかわからなくなったりするのです。\n\nなので、文章の中から取捨して、主張の核となる部分を拾い集めないといけません。\n\nそしてこれができると、\"内容把握系\"のこの中から正しい主張を選べ などといった問題が解けることになります。\n\n\n\n又、わからない文が続いていた中でも、その周囲の文章からあきらめずに推測してみることが大切です。\n読みにくいところは抽象的に書かれていることも多い為、周りの具体例を探しましょう。\n\n大体パラグラフの始めか終わりに、その段落のまとめはされることが多いことや、周囲のパラグラフの関係性から考えてみるとわかってくることがあると思います。\n\nあとは、余分な修飾語は見ずに着実に主語述語を抑えていくのも大切です。\n\n\nただ読むだけではなく考えながら読む。\n大変だとは思いますが、過去問演習頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語速読"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"解答させて頂きます。\n\n早く読むためには音読、多読がベストです。\n解き終わった長文を復習したら何度も読み、英文を頭で処理する力をつけましょう。\n\n音読、多読の正しいやり方は自分の回答を幾つか見て頂ければ分かるかと思います。\n\n\n\n強弱についてですが、英語では抽象→具体という流れが多く見られます。\n伝えたい事柄や事例をちょっと難しい文章で書いてから具体例を出して説明するという流れですね。\nそして、具体例はたくさん書かれることが多いです。\n\nそのため、１つ分からなくても無理に読むことなく飛ばして次の例で理解できれば大丈夫ですし、１つ読んで理解できればあとはしっかり読まなくても大丈夫です。\n\n強弱が1番付けやすい所なので、まずはこの具体例の部分で強弱を付ける練習をしてみてはいかがでしょうか？^ ^\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"行間を読むには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　長文読解において念頭に置くべきは、筆者による趣旨だという認識は間違いないと思います。一般的に難解とされる内容一致問題の類のものも、細かい事項の正誤というよりか、筆者の一貫した主張を見据えていれば対処できるものが多いです（作問者の意図もそうでしょうから）。\n　今パッと思い出した、私なりに有効だった方法は、「パラグラフリーディング」です。段落（意味段落）ごとに数文字でそのパラグラフにおける筆者の主張というか言わんとしていることをさっとまとめます。全て読み終わった暁には、それらを繋いで一貫した筆者の論調が見て取れたりするかと思います。あるいは同じことを言っているに過ぎないと分かります。\n　いずれにせよ注意したいのは、for example,for instanceの箇所については比較的流し読みでよいことです。例示の部分は、筆者の主張のあくまで裏付けに過ぎないことが多いので、じっくり内容を\n理解することに時間をかけてはいけません。緩急、メリハリのついた読みが極めて肝腎です\n（速読においては）。その例示によって筆者が具体化している「主張」がいまいち読み取れてないときは、for exampleを利用する、くらいの意識でいましょう。\n　速読といっても、質問者さんがおっしゃるとおり、文字通り速く読めばよいというものでもありま\nせん。時間をかけて（文構造をとって）確実に意味を理解すべき箇所（線を引くとよいでしょう）もあります。これから入試続くと思いますが、自分なりの緩急の感覚をつかみながら戦っていって\n欲しい次第です。自信をもって最後までがんばってください。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　長文読解が得意でしたのでお答えします。\n　基本的な姿勢として、文章が何を言ってるのかわからなくなったら構文スイッチを入れて、文の中でどれが名詞役で副詞役で、、などと分析します。しかし基本これはやらずどんどん読まないと素早く読みきれないはずです。長文は結局スピード勝負ですので速度を意識して欲しいです。注意点としては、長文では、\"ここわかんないから一旦飛ばしてよんでいけばわかるだろう\"、というやり方は勧めません。そういうモヤモヤが重なると結局後々読み進められなくなり、問題の箇所に戻ってくることになります。わからないところに出会ったら一旦ある程度粘って考え、さっさと解決させるべきです。このときに初めて印をつけて構文分析します。印をつけると文構造を一目で掴めるようになり楽になるので、私も入試の時わからなくなったらこの手段を使ってました。\n　さて、問題はその方法ですが、個人的には最初に動詞を見極めvと書き込むと良いと思います。動詞が文の\"型\"を決めているからです。動詞によってSVなのかSVCなのかSVOなのかSVOOなのかSVOCなのかが決まります。次に主語となる名詞節を探しsと書き込みます。カッコでくくるほど長くなる事もあるし、形式主語のitである場合もあるでしょう。ここでsvが決まるのでだいぶ文構造が見えてくるはずです。副詞は\"なくても文意が通じる\"ものですので、あまり気にしません。むしろ文構造を知りたい時には邪魔な存在なので、見つけたら私は線で消してました。そうするといきなりシンプルな文構造が浮かび上がってくることがよくあるのでお勧めできます。あとは多分大丈夫です。\n　形式主語構文について補足すると、私は\"形式s\"と書いて、普通のitでない事を意識させてました。強調構文はitとthatを丸でくくり、\"強調\"と書いてました。\n　\n　以上が私なりのアドバイスです。長文が得意だと英語を武器にできますから是非頑張って下さい。健闘を祈ります。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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