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1a:Td89,お疲れ様です‼️初めまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。


長文を読むポイントをいくつか挙げます。

(1)速読を意識しすぎている
(2)論理的読解力ができていない
(3)勉強法

(1)
速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？
速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。
文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。
つまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。

(2)
受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。
ex 1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。
2段落目で例や意見。
3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。
4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。
5段落目で主張の反復。
といったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。

練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)

例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)

というのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。

速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。


▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。


論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。


(3)
長文の勉強法は、
①知らない単語を調べる
②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る
③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる
④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)

具体的な音読のやり方は、
①文章を見ながら音声を聞く
②音声を聞かず音読をする
③シャドーイング
で各3〜5回ほどやりましょう。

①ではネイティブのスピードを感じながら読みましょう。
②では文章を理解しながら読みましょう。スピードは理解出来る程度の速度で。
③ネイティブがどこで文章を区切っているかなど体感しながら読みましょう。


それでは頑張りましょう‼️
なにか質問がありましたらお気軽に。またなんでも相談受け付けています！
1c:Tf8f,こんにちは！勉強お疲れ様です☕️

まず質問にお答えすると、
時間がかかり過ぎてしまうと感じているなら、速熟の音読だけでも問題ないです！

個人的な経験では、速熟の音読と長文の音読から得られる効果は同じだったと思います。
（ただ、そのように思ったのは私の経験でしかないので、ニッシーさんの速読に対する苦手意識がどれほどのものか・他の教科との配分はどうか、などと照らし合わせてどうするか決めるのがベストだと思います。
受験勉強に万人共通の正解はないし、間違ってたなと思ったらやり直せば良いだけなので、色々試行錯誤しながら自分の納得いく方法を探してみてください！）


その上で、質問を読んで「もっとこうしたら読むのが速くなるんじゃないかな？」と思った点があるので、いくつかアドバイスさせていただきます💐

以下の３つにわけてお伝えします…！
①音読のやり方（文構造の意識）
②訳さない
③前から読む

⭐️①音読のやり方
速読力を伸ばすために音読をしているなら、一文の中の区切り（副詞節、名詞節など）を強く意識して読むと良いと思います。音読で強制的に緩急をつける練習をすれば、黙読の際にも無意識にできるようになっていき、読むスピード向上にも繋がります。
やり方を十分意識していれば、1日に音読する文章の数はそこまで影響しないかな、と思います！

⭐️②日本語訳を作らない！！
質問文に「訳していると時間がかかる」とあったのですが、速読のためには、なるべく日本語に訳さないこと！！。
これが本当に大事です🥹
よくある例を挙げると、
「apple→りんご→🍎」ではなく「apple→🍎」の状態に持っていくことで格段に読むスピードが上がります。

このように日本語を介さず理解できる英語の長さを少しずつ伸ばしていくことが大切です！（例えばI have a pen、などは4単語ですが頭に像が浮かびますよね笑）

そのためには、今やっているような音読等で英語に触れることはとても効果的です👍
以上より、なるべく日本語の訳を「作る」練習はしない方がいいです！（早稲商にも和訳の問題はあまり無いはず…）

⭐️③前から読みくだす
日本語に訳さない、といっても早稲田レベルに出てくる難解な文章を英語のまま理解しようとするのには限界があります😵
そんなときに役立つのが「前から読む力」です。
例えば簡単ですが、「I think you are right regardless of what you did when you were younger 」といった文を「私は思う/あなたが正しい/以下のことと関係なく/あなたがやったこと/若い頃に」ように理解できれば一文を訳すより時短になります。
このような読み方をいかにスムーズに、スピーディーにできるかは“慣れ”なので、難しい文章に出会った際には、それをチャンスと捉え訓練しておくと良いと思います！！

ーーーーーーーーーーーー
アドバイスは以上です‼️
先に述べた、文構造を掴む・訳を作らない・前から読むの３つを身につければ、読むのは絶対早くなります。これは共テでも役に立つはず！
これら３つは音読を通じても伸ばせますし、他の勉強（長文、文法、リスニングなど）をしているときでも意識すれば身についていきます。

私立受験では、英語が得意にできれば大きなアドバンテージを得られます！ぜひ頑張ってください🌸2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=rlMg4YQBTqPwDZPuSRkO","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"長文を読むのが遅い"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",22,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"12/5 7:11"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_V1l9BAqzwCUqxMY8JY0cKA3sin82.jpg?alt=media&token=24d139a9-8b1e-42e6-8c4b-26de4d52db6a","adviserName":"みやこのせいほく","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学法学部","adviceId":"rlMg4YQBTqPwDZPuSRkO"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap 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\n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)"]}],["$","div","advice-part-1",{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"my-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-on-advice-rlMg4YQBTqPwDZPuSRkO-1"}]}],"例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\n速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。\nというのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。\n\n(3) 長文の勉強法は、\n①知らない単語を調べる\n②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る\n③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる\n④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)\n\n(4) 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"速読できるようになるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！早稲田社学2年の者です！少し長くなってしまいますが音読についてお話しさせていただきたいので是非目を通してみてください☺️\n\n\n \n まず音読とは何故やるのでしょうか？それは「英文の意味を前から理解する」ためです！その練習に音読は最適なのです。\n\n\n\n 長文を速く読むためには英文を前からスラスラと読み理解しなければいけません。試験中に後ろから前に帰っていたりしたら時間が無くなってしまいます。その点で音読は長文を読む練習に最適なのです！\n\n\n\n 音読は正しい方法でやれば確実に英語の力が上がります。ですが残念なことに間違った方法でただがむしゃらに音読をしているがために成績が伸びない受験生が多くいるのも事実です💦では正しい音読の方法とはなんでしょうか？それを今から説明して行きます！\n\n\n\n \n 正しい音読とは \n①読んでいる時に、文章の意味や構造を正しく把握していること。\n\n②できるだけ速く読むこと。\n\nです。逆にこれらのどちらかを満たしていなければ間違った音読をやっているのかもしれません。順に考えていきましょう。\n\n\n\n まず①に関して。たまに意味を理解していない単語や文章をひたすら声に出している人がいますがもちろんこれは全く意味がありません。なのでしっかり英文の意味を理解しながら音読をしましょう。理想は、読みながらそのスピードで意味や構文を同時に理解できることです。かといっても最初からそんなことできないよという人もいるでしょう。そんな人は、まずはじっくり黙読して意味や構文を把握した上でそれを思い出しながら音読をしましょう。英文をコピーしてそれに単語の意味や構文を書いてみるのがオススメです！\n\n\n\n \n 次に②に関して。\n 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文を正確かつ速く読むには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"読解スピードを上げるには 音読 か 多読 が有効です。\n長文演習をした後、しっかりと文章の復習をして文構造を理解した上で何度もこれらを行いましょう。\n\nコツとしてはただ読むだけではだめです。\n頭の中で構造に沿って和訳をしながら何度も読んでいきましょう。\n\n5〜10回読み終わった後にかなり早いペースで読めるようになっているはずです。\nそうなってから更に5〜10回読みましょう。\n\nこの勉強法を行うことによって、段々と英文を頭の中で処理するスピードが早くなり、最終的には知らない文章でも5〜10回目ぐらいのスピードで読めるようになります。\n\n音読や多読は東進の講師なども進めるとても有効な勉強法です。\n正しいやり方が伝わっていないために軽視されがちですが、このやり方で行えば本当に実力が付きます。\n\n読んで読んで読みまくりましょう！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文と文の繋がりとかが分からない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。\n\n今回は実践というよりも勉強の段階から意識する点をお話しますり\n\n(1)速読というものを見誤っている\n(2)論理的読解力がついていない\n\n\n(1)\n速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？\n速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。\n文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。\nつまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。\n\n(2)\n受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。また、構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。\nex\n1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。\n2段落目で例や意見。\n3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。\n4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。\n5段落目で主張の反復。\nといったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。\n\n練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)\n\n例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)\n\nというのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。\n\n速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。\n\n\n▶️まとめると、論理的読解力をつける為に普段の問題演習から段落の役割を意識して読む。その段落の役割が分かるようになればどこが重要なのかもわかるので読むスピードが上がる。\n\n\n論理的読解力について大雑把に説明しましたがやればやる程この読み方が圧倒的であることが分かります。本当は詳しく説明したいので興味がありましたら是非メッセージお待ちしております。\nそれでは頑張りましょう‼️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が解けない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"英語の長文力を底上げするのは、1ヶ月ほどあれば間に合います。まずは安心してください。\n\nまずは現象を分析しましょう。なぜ英文が読めないかを考えます。\n①単語がわかっていない説\n②文法がわかっていない説\n③自分が理解できるスピードよりも速く読んでいる説\nこの３つに大別できるのではないでしょうか\nただ、単語、熟語はやってきたとのことですので①②は省きます（もしもこのに心あたりもあるのならば、しっかり補わなければいけないので、検討はしてみてください）\n自分が普段取り組んでいる読み方のスピードが、本当に自分に合っているか考えてみてください。長文を読む能力がないから読めないのか、早すぎて読めないのか、この違いはとても大きいです。「どうやったら読めるようになるのか、どうしたらスピードが上がるのか」とおっしゃっていますが、この２つの能力を同時にあげることはありません。読む能力とスピードは密接に関連しています。英文を読む力をつけて初めて、読むスピードを上げる段階に入るのです。\nなので、今まで読んでみて「読めない！」と思った英文を、スピードのことを考えずに読み直してみてください。もしもゆっくりならば読める、という状態ならば、英文を読む能力はあるということです。それではスピードを上げるのはどうしたらいいのか。私がおすすめするのは音読です。理解の伴った音読を、何度も繰り返しやります。するとスピードがだんだん速くなるはずです。完璧に理解して、スピードも速く読めるようになったらようやくその英文が完成します（難易度にもよりますが30回は読むことになると思います）。1ヶ月もあれば、ぐんと成長を感じるはずです。そのために必要なのでは、継続です。毎日繰り返してください。\n逆に、ゆっくりでも自力では読めないようでしたら、スピードよりも片付けなければいけない問題があるはずです。\nつまづいたところに注目して、なぜ読めないのか考えましょう。原因としては①単熟語②文法③構文くらいかと思います。まずはその原因を探し、調べながら潰していきましょう。そして自分のたりない分野も明らかになります。しっかりと復習をしましょう。そして読めるようになって初めて、スピードアップを目指すことができます。\n\n時間はまだあります！ここからですね😊"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"行間を読むには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　長文読解において念頭に置くべきは、筆者による趣旨だという認識は間違いないと思います。一般的に難解とされる内容一致問題の類のものも、細かい事項の正誤というよりか、筆者の一貫した主張を見据えていれば対処できるものが多いです（作問者の意図もそうでしょうから）。\n　今パッと思い出した、私なりに有効だった方法は、「パラグラフリーディング」です。段落（意味段落）ごとに数文字でそのパラグラフにおける筆者の主張というか言わんとしていることをさっとまとめます。全て読み終わった暁には、それらを繋いで一貫した筆者の論調が見て取れたりするかと思います。あるいは同じことを言っているに過ぎないと分かります。\n　いずれにせよ注意したいのは、for example,for instanceの箇所については比較的流し読みでよいことです。例示の部分は、筆者の主張のあくまで裏付けに過ぎないことが多いので、じっくり内容を\n理解することに時間をかけてはいけません。緩急、メリハリのついた読みが極めて肝腎です\n（速読においては）。その例示によって筆者が具体化している「主張」がいまいち読み取れてないときは、for exampleを利用する、くらいの意識でいましょう。\n　速読といっても、質問者さんがおっしゃるとおり、文字通り速く読めばよいというものでもありま\nせん。時間をかけて（文構造をとって）確実に意味を理解すべき箇所（線を引くとよいでしょう）もあります。これから入試続くと思いますが、自分なりの緩急の感覚をつかみながら戦っていって\n欲しい次第です。自信をもって最後までがんばってください。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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