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1b:Tbac,✅古文は苦手でした…

→古文は苦手of苦手でしたね。なかなか結果ぎ出ませんでした。そこで私が最終的には古文の偏差値を60後半までもっていった勉強法を紹介していきます。ご参考までに！

✅古文の勉強方法

→ 古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。単語と文法はもちろんどの教科に関しても大事ですが古文に関してはより重要度が高いと思います。それに加えて古文は基本主語ゲーです。その主語を特定する要素に単語や文法や背景知識が必要なのですね。また単語が分かればある程度の方向性や場面をつかめます！最後の最後まで古文単語は気を抜かないように。

まず単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。
文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。
最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。

                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇

古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600

ステップアップノート（灰色）

旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④

源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）

速読古文常識

早稲田の国語1d:T141a,こんにちは！

国語を勉強する上で大切なのは国語はセンスではなく、勉強すれば満点は取れなくても安定した点数を取ることはできるというところです！ここは肝に銘じて欲しいなと思います！ここでは、国語の分野別に参考書や勉強の仕方を紹介したいと思います！

⭐️現代文（評論）
⭐️現代文（小説）
⭐️古文
⭐️漢文

この4つに分けて書いていきたいと思います！！

⭐️まず評論ですが現代文を勉強する上で頭にいれといて欲しいのが現代文の問題の答えは本文にあるということです！この本文を正しく読めるようにすることが最も大切だと思います！！！

また、現代文はある程度問題によって相性が出てしまう科目であると思います！ですが勉強していくことによってその事故というものを少なく、最小限にすることはできると思います！

しっかりと諦めずに正しい勉強をすれば偏差値60までは必ずいくと思うのでとにかく曖昧に読むのではなくきっちりと文を正確に読めるように、また参考書に書かれている読み方ができるようになることが大切だと思います！！

自分のおすすめの参考書のルートは以下の通りです！参考にしてみてください！！

現代文ポラリス1→現代文アクセスの基本編→ 現代文読解力の開発講座

この中でも最もおすすめで、時間をかけてやってほしいのが現代文読解力の開発講座です！！評論の難しい文章に対してかなり詳しく解説されていて、現代文の読み方を教えてくれるのでこれをしっかり2、3周やるのがいいと思います！（この参考書で自分も本文を正しく読めるようになりました。）

以下がおすすめのやりかたです！
現代文読解力の開発講座の進め方
1周目　まず解いて答え合わせで解説を熟読して読み方を学ぶ。（要約は1周目はやらなくてもOK）
2、3周目　要約も含めて解いて解決をすみずみまで読む。参考書に書いてあるような解き方の流れをできるようにする。

この順番で進めていくのがいいとおもいます！これと合わせてYouTubeのただよびで現在公開されている宗慶二先生の動画を見るといいと思います！

次に漢字と語彙ですがこれはコツコツと進めていきましょう。学校でやってるやつやそれがなければ入試に出る漢字と語彙2400がいいと思います！

補足　自分が使っていた接続語の記号です。（評論）合うか合わないかは好みだと思うので参考程度でお願いします。ただ自分としてはただ読むよりも手を動かした方がいいかなと思ってやってました。

順接→▽
逆説→△
言い換え→⬇️
例示→（）でくくる
キーワード（自分が大事だと思った言葉）→○で囲む
大事だと思った一文→線を引く

⭐️次に小説ですがとにかく登場人物の心情を追っていくことが大切です。ただ心情だけでなく、事態→心理→行動これをしっかり捉えることが大切です。

自分がこの考えを教わったのはきめる！共通テスト現代文です！！これが数少ない小説に対するアプローチを曖昧ではなくしっかり書かれていてほんとに小説の解き方を学ぶには素晴らしい参考書だと思います！是非やってみてください！

⭐️ 古文
単語帳一冊（読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴプレミアムなど）

文法書一冊（富井のはじめからていねいにor元東進の講師の吉野先生のYouTubeのただよびの授業動画）好みで選ぶといいと思います。

古文常識（マドンナ古文常識がおすすめです。タイミングは古文上達の基礎編の後くらいがいいと思います。）

読解　
古文上達基礎編→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題or中堅私大古文演習→難関私大古文演習→過去問

古文はまずはとにかく単語と文法を完璧にしましょう。その次には敬語や古文常識をしっかりやっていくという感じです！敬語ではただよびの吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という動画があるのでこちらもやると古文の基礎がある程度完成してくると思います！

⭐️漢文

漢文早覚え速答法→センター過去問、共通テストの予想問題→過去問

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）

また、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！1e:Tff8,こんにちは。質問ありがとうございます。
古文漢文の勉強は、難しいですよね。
私もしばらく感覚で解いてしまっていて、急に読めなくなった時期がありました。
私の経験を中心に古文漢文が安定的にとれるようになるまでの勉強法等をお話ししますね！

《古文》
大まかに勉強のプロセスをまとめると、
　単語・文法・古文常識→基本的な読み方の確認→センター演習→二次・共通テスト演習　です。

〇単語・文法・古文常識
学校でこのような事項を学習する教材が配られていれば、それでおそらく十分です。
そうでない場合の参考として、私が使っていた参考書を紹介すると、
　単語：古文単語マスター333
　文法：マドンナ古文・完全マスター古典文法
　古文常識：古文読解をはじめからていねいに　です。
古典文法については、前者は講義形式で書かれているので文法の導入に、後者は項目別に書かれているので読解の際理解を深めるために使用しました。
他にもたくさんあると思うので書店で自分に合ったものを選ぶことをお勧めします。

〇基本な読み方の確認
私は、前に挙げた「古文読解をはじめからていねいに」と「古文上達　読解と演習」を併用しました。「古文上達」に掲載されている文章はどれも長くはないので、読解に慣れるまでは問題を解くより全訳をすることをお勧めします。その際に、自分の感覚は使わず「はじめからていねいに」などに書かれた方法を使って主語や状況等を把握するようにしましょう。例えば、敬語の違いから主語を判断したり助動詞の違いから回想シーンなのかどうかを判断したりする、などです。
ここではあくまで分析的に古文を読解する力を養うことが目的ですから、解答の記述の仕方等はさほど気にする必要はありません。

〇センター演習
もうすでにセンター試験は終わってしまいましたが、センターの過去問には良問が多くあります。
ここで共通テストの問題を解くと癖のある問題に対処しなくてはならなくなるので、読解にフォーカスすることが難しくなってしまいます。
センターの過去問で読解の問題の間違いがなくなれば、古文の読解能力としては十分だと思います。
そうなったら、実際に受ける試験の過去問等にチャレンジしてみてください。

《漢文》
こちらも大まかにまとめると、
　重要漢字・句法の学習→センター演習→二次・共通テスト演習　です。

〇重要漢字・句法の確認
共通テストやそのレベルの文章の読解であれば、「漢文早覚え速答法」を一冊やれば十分です。
さらに上のレベルの文章を解く場合は、もう少し詳しい句法・語彙が必要となってきます。
私が使用していたのは「漢文必携」ですが、このような網羅的参考書は学校で配られる場合も多いのでわざわざ買いなおす必要もないと思います。
古文と同様、これらの基礎はしっかりと固めていきましょう。

演習等については古文と同様なので割愛します。
感覚で解かず、自分の持っている基礎的な知識をフル活用して解く練習をしたのち、過去問に取り組みましょう。

いかがでしたでしょうか。
一例にすぎませんが、私はこれで古典の得点が安定するようになりました。
読解にはやはり慣れも必要であるため、すぐにできるようになるものではありませんが、辛抱強くコツコツと進めていけば力はついていくはずです。
これからも受験勉強頑張ってください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=rkKeqHABTqPwDZPu74l5","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文と小説が全然できません。助けてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",6,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"3/5 2:55"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"伸び悩んでいる"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基本的な学習スタイル\n\n→古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。\n\n✅具体的な参考書例\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 古文単語フォーミュラ600\n\nステップアップノート（灰色）\n\n旺文社全レベル問題集②〜④\n\n源氏でわかる古文常識（漫画）\n\n速読古文常識\n\n早稲田の国語\n\n✅古文はフィーリングでは解けない\n\n→古文の問題において単語の意味や文法はもちろん大事ですがそれと同じくらい大事なのが主語が一体誰なのかということです。ここをミスるの全部共倒れしてしまいますからね。マジだ終わります。この主語を取るために尊敬語や背景知識の勉強をしっかりと参考書などを使ってやらなくてはいけませんね。フィーリングで解いてるといつか失敗します。その失敗が本番だったら…怖いですよね。確実な知識をつけましょう"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学社会科学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文ピンチ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"✅古文の基礎。\n\n古文に関してはとりあえず単語と文法。\n単語に関しては単語帳一冊を完璧にすれば大丈夫だと思います。ただ古文単語に関してはすぐに忘れてしまうので夏休み中に完璧にして2学期以降にもしっかりと触れていきたいです。覚え方としては、とにかく見る回数を増やす！単純ですが本当に大事です。1回1回覚えるつもりがなくても見る回数を増やしていけば自然と覚えていきます。もしくは音声学習も有効的です。CD付きの単語帳、もしくは自分のスマートフォンにその単語の意味を吹き込んでCD代わりにするなどの方法もあります。\n文法に関しては一冊文法の参考書をやるので充分。自分は参考までに河合塾出版のステップアップノートを使っていました。（灰色）私大、センター含めて難しい文法問題はそこまで出ない印象です。だからこそできないと差がついてしまいます。最低限はやっておくようにしましょう。\n最後に長文。長文読解には単語と文法以外にも背景知識が必要です。有名な作品（源氏物語や落窪物語）に関しては漫画を買って背景知識を入れていました。その他にも宮中の作りや武士のしきたりなど意外と重要ではないかと思われる背景知識が直接問われはしないものの読解においてキーワードになる場合があります。しっかりと背景知識は入れておきましょう。背景知識をしっかりと入れておくと文中の主語が誰なのかが一層分かるようになります。古文は文中の主語が誰なのかがとても重要ですので自分で長文読解の演出に取り組む際にも意識してほしいです。おすすめの問題集は旺文社出版の全レベル問題集③.④です。\n\n✅古文の重要度\n\n→古文は勉強の成果が出やすいと思います。現代文は波が出やすいという感じですが古文は得意な人は得意で必ず安定してきます。その人たちはやはり上記の事項がしっかりとできているのですね。古文は安定させることができる分重要だと思います。私は本番入試の時は必ず古文からリズムを作って現代文を解いていました。\n\n\n                    🙇‍♂️〔ロードマップ〕🙇\n\n古文単語帳 ex古文単語315 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の成績がなかなか上がらない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　私も古文単語315を使ってました。あの単語帳はよくできており、単語帳についてはこれだけで良いです。さて、単語はそこそこ知ってるのに読めない、点がこない、というのはよくある話で私も悩まされました。実は、単語の知識は文章の中のピンポイントの意味しか教えてくれず、確かに解答には役立つものの全体の読解ではそれほど役に立ってくれません。私は、古文読解で役に立つのは文法知識の方だと思ってます。動詞の活用、助詞助動詞をまずは暗記し、識別できるようにならないとなかなか文をつかめません。（これには暗記しかないんじゃないかと思います。お勧めの勉強法は紹介できず申し訳ないです。）私は浪人時に予備校の先生にこれを強調され、頑張って暗記したところ読解ペースが上がりました。解答の精度も、単語の知識だけで戦うより文法知識も絡めて戦うと点はより来ますし安心して解答をかけます。敬語の知識を生かして主語を見極める力も是非養っておくと更に良いでしょう。参考書のお勧めは特にはありません。学校で配られたマドンナシリーズの作者の方の文法書しかやらなかったので。\n　単語の知識が光るのは文全体が読めてからのことです。まだ時間は十分あるので、基礎知識を侮らずにしっかり習得して下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文の勉強法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n私は、\n古文単語→音読してダジャレや語呂で覚える\n文法→助動詞意味、活用、接続を完全に覚えて作業ゲーにする\n長文→各大学の過去問の一部を抜粋したもの\nで勉強していました。\n単語帳は、塾の先生がダジャレや語呂で覚えやすいものを手作りしてくれていたので非売品でした…\n文法は参考書を読んで悩むよりも、実戦的な問題集に取り組むことをオススメします。\n古典文法は、問題を解いてその理論を身体で覚えてしまうと楽ですよ。\n長文は書いた通りです。\nこちらも実戦的な問題集をオススメします。\nセンター程度の長さでも十分です。\n最近のセンター古文は文章の長さも長くなり、難易度も高い年が続いているので、実戦的な練習をするのにはちょうどいい腕試しになると思います。\n私は古文が得意科目だったので、アドバイスはとにかく、助動詞の意味、活用、接続を完璧に覚えることです。\n古文は、助動詞や動詞の意味は現代語と違えど、英語のように語順ごと現代語(日本語)と違う訳ではないので、語彙と文法こそマスターしてしまえば簡単に読めます。\nぜひ苦手を克服してください･:* .\\(( °ω° ))/.: \n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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