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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"英語の長文について質問です。MARCHや関関同立レベルの長文や早慶の易しめの長文は解けるのですが、旧帝の問題などになると、急に解けなくなります。このふたつのレベル帯の差はなんですか？また、この壁を超えるにはどのような勉強が必要でしょうか？"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"ClientInfo"] 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17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1b:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1c:T157a,あなたの悩みはとっても共感できます。 単語や文法、構文など基礎的な力はある程度備えているのに、長文を読んでも内容が入ってこない。訳せないわけではないのに、読解ができている感覚が持てない。 この状態は、「精読ができているのに、読解ができていない」という現象です。 私も陥り、悩んだ都があります>< ★ 英語長文を「読める」とはどういうことか？ 英語の長文読解は「訳すこと」ではなく、「筆者の主張や流れを読み取ること」です。 これは現代文の読解と本質的に共通しています。 現代文で段落の要点や対比・因果関係を意識しながら読むように、英語でも「この段落の役割は何か」「どういう論理構造になっているか」を捉える視点が重要です。 ★ 読解力を鍛えるための3ステップ 1. 現代文的視点で英語を読む 長文を読むときに「誰が何を主張していて、何を補強材料に使っているか」「対比や言い換えがどこにあるか」を意識しましょう。 訳すことよりも、構造や文の役割に注目する練習を重ねることが第一歩です。 2. 英文解釈で「一文の正確な理解」を積む 今のあなたに最もおすすめしたいのが『難関大に合格する英文解釈 CODE 70』です。 この参考書は、フィーリングに頼らず、文字ベースでそれぞれの英文のもつ個性やそれらへの立ち向かい方が丁寧に解説してあります。 英語長文が読めない人の多くは、「文を読んだつもりになっている」ことが多いため、まず1文単位での読解精度を高めることが不可欠です。 さらに速読に必要なポイント、省略により文に現れないもの等を問題形式で1ステップずつ読者に考えさせながら学ばせる点で非常に優秀です！ 精読に取り組む際は、 • 主語・動詞・目的語を必ず明確にする • 修飾関係を把握する • 接続詞や関係詞の流れを意識する 　　 という意識が重要です。特に接続詞や関係詞は流れを決める重要なパーツです。 例えば　一般論→順接接続詞→その根拠→否定の接続詞→筆者の真の主張 のようになることも多く、関係詞や接続詞は文全体の本質や意味をとらえる点で見過ごせません。 一方関係詞は省略されることも多く、ここで躓く受験生が多発します。 3. 音読と要約で「読解の筋力」を鍛える 精読した長文を、音読と要約で再利用してください。 音読では意味を想像しながら読むことで、処理スピードと理解力を同時に鍛えられます。 声に出すことで読み飛ばしを避け、流れに乗りながら読む力もつきます。 要約は、読んだ内容を日本語で3行程度にまとめる練習です。 京大英語の記述問題にも通じる、構造把握と内容理解の力が養われます。 ★ 洋書や多読は有効か？ 「シャーロック・ホームズを読もうか」と考えているとのことですが、今の段階ではおすすめしません。 多読は読解の型ができたあとで、語彙・背景知識がある題材で行うことで効果を発揮します。 いまはまず、精読を中心に「読める文を確実に増やす」フェーズです。 ★ 京大英語の特徴とその対策 京大の英語は、「論理的な読解力」と「要約・記述力」を試す問題が中心です。 難語や構文の複雑さよりも、文章全体の流れや対比構造、筆者の立場を正確に読み取る力が求められます。 その意味でも、現代文的アプローチ＋英文解釈 CODE 70の精読＋音読・要約の三本柱は非常に有効です。 さらに、和訳した時の文章の意味も難しい為、語彙力をはじめとした。日本語の能力も身につけましょう。 現代文ができなければ英語も読めません。「漫画でもいい」ので毎日文字に触れることは現代文、英文読解において非常に有効です。 最後に幅広い知識をつけましょう。 京大英語の長文は学術的な内容が多くそこも難しさの要因の一つです。 普段からアンテナを張って様々な知識をつけていれば長文の内容を知っている！なんてことになるかもしれません。そうすれば圧倒的アドバンテージです。 焦らず、まずは一文を「完璧に」読めるようにするところから始めましょう。 その積み重ねが、確実に長文全体の「読める実感」へとつながります。 多読もいいですが今足りないのは長文と向き合うための強力な「武器」です。 これは受験用の参考書から手に入れるのが一番速いでしょう。 単語や文法をちゃんとやっているということは長文をスラスラ読むためのスタートラインに立っています！ 高1からコツコツ力を蓄えてきたことは本当に素晴らしい✨ためた力を爆発させる時は近いです！ あなたの英語学習が少しでも前に進むよう、心から応援しています(^▽^)1d:Tdde,語学は何語でも最小単位まで分解し、分析することが重要です。 とりあえず英語であれば、まず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法（文を作るための法律と考える）があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。 「単語・文法→文・英文解釈→パラグラフ→文章」といった構造をまず理解することが重要です。 この構成を無視して長文から勉強を始めてもピラミッド構造でできた英語が身につくはずがありません。 そして英語の構造を理解したところで、今度は相手との距離を測ります。 早稲田レベルというと少し大雑把すぎるので、早稲田の中でも普通のレベルである商や教育の問題を目指すこととします。この二つの学部は共通して５００語の長くない文量で、かつ設問も癖がなくマーチと同じレベルです。ですが全５問あり、内容一致で問われる情報の緻密さから、正確で、かつ一定のスピードで読めるようなトレーニングが不可欠です。 地盤固めとして基本レベルの単語と文法学習の徹底化を図ってください。 正直な話、単語と文法はどの参考書を使っても大差ありません。（単語集や文法問題集は基本的に有名大学の過去問をコンピュータで解析し、頻度の多いものから並べているのがほとんどなので、コアの部分は一緒です。強いて言えば、脱落する可能性が大いにある鉄壁は、あのボリュームでも基本的な単語しかまとめていないため、コア単語はほぼ網羅しています） ただ、どの参考書を使うにしても、必ず〝一冊を完璧に〟。一冊を完璧にすることで自信になります。私自身の経験で言えば、鉄壁を５０周やっていたので英単語に対する不安はほとんどありませんでした。文法問題集も間違えた問題がなくなるまで徹底的に学習することで本番での不安は特にありませんでした。 ここで文法と単語が終わってしまってはいけません。 次のレベルとして、単語であれば速単の上級編が欠かせません。早慶の標準はこのレベルなのでぜひ完璧にして欲しいです。 また文法であれば、マーチの受けない学部の文法問題を2周以上やっておくことで、マーチ、早慶のバラエティー豊かな新作問題にも柔軟に対応できます。 そして英文解釈問題です。これも人によって対下がりますが、圧倒的な支持率を受けているポレポレは薄いためとてもスムーズに学習ができます。何はともあれ、英文解釈は経験値がモノを言うので、多くのパターンを経験してください。といっても、そこまで重要かと言われると、早慶の長い文量から言えば、そうでもないきもします。 最後は長文問題です。５００〜７００語の解説がしっかりした参考書を終えた後は、実際に過去問を使用したシュミレーションをしていきます。前回の回答も合わせて見てみるといいと思います。1e:Td3a,やはり慣れることしかないと思います。ちょうど同じ時期に、私も同じように早慶の長文に壁を感じで点数がなかなか伸びないことがありました。当時は、難しい英文解釈の本をやってみたりしましたが、今となっては結局あんま意味無かったなー、もっと長文に時間使っても良かったなー、って思います。 内容が掴めない、時間が足りないとのことですが、内容が掴めないのはまだ英語をすらすら読めないから、英文自体に注意力を多く使ってしまって、内容には注意力をうまく配分できていないだけだと思うので、数をこなしていけば改善できると思います。時間短縮に関しては、いくつかコツがあるのでそれを紹介します！ ①具体例はほぼ読まない 長文問題で具体例を問題に絡ませて出題されることはあまりありませんし、具体例は抽象論と内容が同値なので読まなくても大体内容が予想できるので、読む必要性は低いです。さらに、万が一具体例に関する問題が出ても、具体例の文章には目立つ言葉がある(年代とか、国名とか)ので、すぐにその文章の場所を見つけることができます。 ②完璧に理解しようとしない 分からない英文に時間を費やしても、あまり利益が得られない時があるので、分からなければ飛ばすのも大切です。しかし、なるべく飛ばしてほしくない文章と、飛ばしても良い文章があります。 内容が並列、同値の文章は飛ばしても支障があまりないです。 例えば3つの英文があって、それらが大体同じ内容の言い換えだったり、さらに深く論じていく文章だとします。その場合、3つの英文のうちどれか１つがわかっていれば、残り２つの英文を飛ばしても、長文全体で見た時に内容理解に差は出にくいです。 対して、逆説的な文章(butやhoweverで繋がれたもの)はあまり飛ばさずに、意味が理解できるまで粘る必要があります。なぜなら、その文章で大きく内容の方向が変わる場合や、内容の結論、まとめが出る場合が多いからです。すなわち、逆説的な文章では内容の上書きが行われることが多いのです。なので逆に、ここを理解していれば、他の部分があまり理解できていなくても、なんとかなることが多いです。 最後に、単語が難しいとのことですが、これは仕方のない事だと思います。みんな同じ思いをしてると思うので、そこは割り切ることも大切です。 英語が得意科目であれば、夏を越したら応用とか実践的な勉強に入るべきなので、夏は単語文法、英文解釈を中心にちょくちょく長文の勉強をしていくべきだと思います。そして夏休みが終わったらがっつり長文を読んでいきましょう！長文の勉強法で僕がめちゃめちゃ効果を実感したのは音読です。私は一長文につき10~15回音読していました(数日に分けて)。長文の勉強は、数と質を意識してやれば必ず伸びます！1f:Tbe9,こんにちは！ まず、英単語を見た瞬間に意味が浮かぶかを一応確認してみてください。しっかり読めていないというのが質問内容なのでおそらく大丈夫だとは思いますが、英単語を見た瞬間意味が思い浮かぶようになるとよりストレスなく長文を読めるようになるので解決策になるかもしれません。 英単語、文法、解釈をある程度勉強しているということなので、一文一文でつまずくことはないが、文章全体の理解、構造がうまく捉えられないという状況だと思います。多読も余裕があればもちろんやっていいと思いますが、自分は要約問題を解くことをおすすめします。 京大の英語では大問として要約問題は出題されないので一見無駄な勉強にも思えるかもしれませんが、要約問題を通して得られることはたくさんあります。 要約問題では長文を限られた字数でまとめなければならないので、重要な文とそうでない文、抽象的な部分と具体的な部分、主張と例などを見分ける必要があります。これは長文読解をする上でも文に強弱をつけて読むことができるようになり、とてもプラスになります。 また、要約問題をやっていると、自然と段落を意識して読むようになります。段落間の関係をつかめるようになると文章全体の構造、流れがわかるようになり、意味段落も自分で分けることができるようになります。これは要約問題において重要なことですが、長文読解においても文章の大枠を理解することや文章全体の今どの辺を読んでいるかがわかることにつながります。 要約問題を解くことにより自然と普通の長文読解でも要約的に読むようになり、ただダラダラと一文一文読んでいるより遥かに文章の理解度が高まりますし、後ろにどのような内容が書かれているか予想できるようにもなるので読むスピードも上がります。また、要約力は現代文においても重要な力なのでやって損はしないと思います。 あくまで要約問題はこのようなことができるまでの補助的な道具として使い、もちろん受験が近づいてきたらやらなくていいと思います。 教材としては要約問題に特化した参考書や東大など要約問題が出る大学の過去問、また普段読んでいる文章を自分で字数を決めて要約してみるのもいいかもしれません。ただ、参考書や東大の過去問は要約のコツ、文章の読み方も載っているのでまずは何か一冊参考書を買ってみるのをおすすめします。 少しでも参考になれば幸いです。 京大の英語は難しくて大変だと思いますが、頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=rGwQjrmrqrY2knt57owU","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"旧帝大レベルの英語長文が解けない原因と対策"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"7/6 14:40"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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px-3","children":["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/PtmqqhxVtyaNamAuUzvS","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[null,["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちわ！東大理3のゆきです。旧帝大レベルの英語長文になると急に解けなくなる、というのは非常によくある悩みです。MARCHや関関同立、または早慶のやさしめの問題まではある程度解けるのに、旧帝（東大・京大・阪大・東北大など）になると途端に難しく感じるのは、英語力そのものというよりも、「読解の質」に関わる部分で差があるからです。\n\n旧帝大の長文問題は、単なる語彙力や文法知識では太刀打ちできない、「抽象的なテーマ」「複雑な論理構造」「背景知識の必要性」など、より高次の読解力を求めてきます。たとえば、東大や京大の長文では、哲学的な議論や社会思想、科学と倫理の境界のようなテーマが扱われることも多く、それらを読み解くには、日本語で読んでも難しい内容を英語で処理する必要があります。\n\nまた、設問も単純な内容一致や言い換えの確認ではなく、文章全体の構造を捉えた上での推論や判断を求められる傾向があります。そのため、本文の中に「直接書いてあること」だけを頼りにする読み方では太刀打ちできず、筆者の立場や主張、論理の流れを精密に追う力が必要になります。\n\nこの「壁」を超えるためには、まず英文を「読む」のではなく、「論理を追う」ような読み方に変えていくことが必要です。具体的には、ディスコースマーカー（however, therefore, in other words など）に注目しながら、筆者がどんな前提を置いて、どんな立場をとり、どのように展開しているのかを意識しながら読解する練習が有効です。\n\nまた、和訳・英訳の精度を上げることで、複雑な構文を正確に処理する力を身につけるのも有効です。特に『ポレポレ』や『英文解釈の技術100』などで精読力を鍛え、そのうえで旧帝大の過去問やハイレベルな長文問題（『やっておきたい英語長文1000』など）に取り組むのがおすすめです。\n\n旧帝の英語は、いわば「英語で書かれた現代文（評論文）」を読むようなものです。英語力だけでなく、国語的な論理読解力も求められます。そこを意識しながら、段階的に訓練していくことで、旧帝レベルの文章にも対応できるようになるでしょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[null,["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"質問ありがとう。本当にいい視点です。\n\nMARCHや関関同立と旧帝大の長文の一番の違いは、文章の「抽象度」と「論理構造の複雑さ」にあります。\n\nMARCHや関関同立レベルでは、文章のテーマが比較的具体的で、内容も分かりやすいものが多いです。たとえば文化紹介や技術の話など、読みやすいストーリーが中心です。\n\n一方、旧帝大の長文では、哲学的なテーマや社会問題、抽象的な考察が多く出てきます。使われる単語も抽象度が高く、接続詞や論理展開の仕方もより複雑になります。\n\n加えて、旧帝大では「書かれていないことを文脈から推測する」ような問題が多いです。つまり、単に内容を理解するだけではなく、筆者の意図や主張のニュアンスまで読み取る力が必要になります。\n\nこの壁を超えるためには、抽象的テーマに慣れることが重要です。具体的には、やっておきたい英語長文700や1000、ハイパートレーニングの難しめのレベル、ポラリスの3などを使うのが効果的です。\n\nそれと並行して、文構造を正確に把握する練習も大事です。例えば英文解釈の技術100やポレポレなどをもう一度使って、文を「正確に読めているか」を確認してください。\n\n最後に、本文を読んだあとに「この段落で筆者は何を言いたかったのか」を一言でまとめる練習をするのがおすすめです。\n\nこういう積み重ねをすると、文章の抽象度や論理展開に慣れて、自然と旧帝大レベルの長文も読み切れるようになりますよ。焦らず着実に力をつけていきましょう。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"質問ありがとう。本当にいい視点です。\n\nMARCHや関関同立と旧帝大の長文の一番の違いは、文章の「抽象度」と「論理構造の複雑さ」にあります。\n\nMARCHや関関同立レベルでは、文章のテーマが比較的具体的で、内容も分かりやすいものが多いです。たとえば文化紹介や技術の話など、読みやすいストーリーが中心です。\n\n一方、旧帝大の長文では、哲学的なテーマや社会問題、抽象的な考察が多く出てきます。使われる単語も抽象度が高く、接続詞や論理展開の仕方もより複雑になります。\n\n加えて、旧帝大では「書かれていないことを文脈から推測する」ような問題が多いです。つまり、単に内容を理解するだけではなく、筆者の意図や主張のニュアンスまで読み取る力が必要になります。\n\nこの壁を超えるためには、抽象的テーマに慣れることが重要です。具体的には、やっておきたい英語長文700や1000、ハイパートレーニングの難しめのレベル、ポラリスの3などを使うのが効果的です。\n\nそれと並行して、文構造を正確に把握する練習も大事です。例えば英文解釈の技術100やポレポレなどをもう一度使って、文を「正確に読めているか」を確認してください。\n\n最後に、本文を読んだあとに「この段落で筆者は何を言いたかったのか」を一言でまとめる練習をするのがおすすめです。\n\nこういう積み重ねをすると、文章の抽象度や論理展開に慣れて、自然と旧帝大レベルの長文も読み切れるようになりますよ。焦らず着実に力をつけていきましょう。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_pg1a9uY95TSJ5WG8lVXLPV020v73.jpg?alt=media&token=1871a88d-2e22-47b0-a44e-b8d4e1e1b202","adviserName":"はる","adviserDepartment":"大阪大学工学部","adviceId":"rGwQjrmrqrY2knt57owU","numberOfFan":20,"clipsAvg":2.8529411764705883,"adviceRateAvg":4.955555555555556,"profile":"詳しい質問はメッセージにて答えます！気軽に質問してね〜"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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16:35"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"回答ありがとうございます！\nあまり焦りすぎず、着実に実力をつけたいと思います！"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/bpsSrPgPQlqfpm28","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の壁を打破したい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"センターレベルなら単語さえわかっちゃえば読めるかもしれませんね…\nでもMARCHレベルになると構文が、早慶レベルになると文章の構成がという風にレベルアップしていくのです。\nセンターレベルよりすこしでも難しくなるとということは多分英文解釈が苦手なのかと思います。まずはネクステやヴィンテージなどで文法を固めて、基礎英文解釈の技術100やポレポレなどで難しい英文を訳す練習をしてください！難しい長文を解くのはそれからです。これでMARCHレベルはいけるはず！やっておきたい英語長文500あたりをやってみてください。その後はディスコースマーカー英文読解やRiseの3,4などで長文の読み方を学んでください。前者はかなりオススメで、後者は結構難しいです。\n単語のレベルも上がっていくので、リンダメタリカなどの長文が載ってる系の単語帳もやるのが良いですよ！\n構文に力を入れて頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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mr-2","children":24}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":0}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは、現在早稲田大学商学部に通うものです。\n自分も受験生のころ、上智の過去問を解き始めた時同じような壁に当たったのでお力になれれば、と思い回答させて下さい。\n\n長文の論旨がわからなくなってしまうというのは、質問者さんの勉強方が特に間違っている、というわけではありません。早慶上智レベルの大学になると、単語や文法、構文力があっても太刀打ちできない壁に当たることがあります。これを克服するには論理的な文章の読み方を身に付ける必要があります。\n\n\n具体的な方法を説明します。まず、英文を読む際、最初の段落(たまに2.3段落までいくこともある)がその文章の大枠を示すので、〜〜の話をしていくのだと注意しておきます。\n次に、各段落を読み終えるごとに軽く頭の中でこの段落はこのようなことを説明していたのだと整理します。メモを取っておくのもありです。いわゆる段落読みですね。筆者は伝えたいことが変わるために段落を変えるので、段落一つ一つにそれぞれの意味があります。\nそれを繰り返しながら、読み続けることで論旨が変わってももう一度読み返すような時間のロスはうまれません。\n\nまた、論理的な文章の読み方をしても、日本語訳を読んでも、理解し難い時も出てくるでひょう。それは背景知識不足によるものです。\nその話を理解する上である程度の知識がないと、真新し過ぎて情報量がパンクして内容が入ってこないのです。\nそれを克服するには、たくさん英文を解いて色々な世界を知るしかありません。\n\n長々と説明しましたが、以上の2点がこれからの過去問を解く上で必要になることだと思います。たくさん問題を解いて実力を上げていってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","まさのら"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":39}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":4}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文に対する不安"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\nまず早慶レベルの長文が難しいとのことですがこれは誰しもがこの早慶の英語で詰まるのである意味このレベルまできたかとあくまでポジティブに捉えていきましょう！ここでは主に2つ早慶の長文を読めるためのポイントを紹介したいと思います！\n\n① パラグラフリーディング\n\nこのパラグラフリーディングができるかが早慶の長文を読む上で非常に大切だと思います！英語は最初に抽象的なことを言い、その後徐々に具体的なことを言って自分の主張を高める傾向にあります！つまり、最初の一文が1番言いたいことになることが多く、その抽象的な一文を噛み砕いて説明していくというパラグラフの構成が最も多い英語の形です！これをわかると少しは長文が読みやすくなると思います！\n\n② 早慶の長文への慣れ\n\n次はとにかくこの早慶レベルの長文に慣れるということです！やはり英語は言語なため最終的には慣れていかないと読めるようにはなっていかないと思います！長文の復習の具体的なやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！\n\n① 長文問題を解く\n\n② 丸つけをして解説をみて、なにがわからなかったのかどうすれば解けたのかをしっかり考える。\n\n③ 一文ずつ丁寧に本文を読んでわからなかった単語や熟語は調べてノートに書き出す。\n\n④ 最初から最後まで本文がわかるか音読して確かめる。（声に出さなくても口は動かす）\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"意味のとりにくい長文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"\n英語の長文の読解で、重要なことの一つに緩急をつけて読むことがあります。\n\n速読で一気に読む部分と、\n精読でゆっくりじっくり読む部分があります。\n\n意味が取りやすいところは、速読で一気に読みましょう。センターレベルの文章なんかは、これで大抵いけます。\n\nしかし、複雑な構文が出てきた時は、速読だと一回で意味を読み取ることが難しくなります。だから、精読が必要なんです。精読っていうのは、文構造を解体して、どこがどういう修飾関係になってるかなどをじっくり見極めて読むことです。\n現代文でも、ちょっとよく分からないところは、もう一回読み直したりしますよね？その感覚と同じです。\n\nこの２つをうまく使い分けて読みたいですね。そのために、どんどん長文読んで、そういう読み方に慣れることが大切です。\n\n自分の場合は、marchレベルなら、速読の読みだけで内容理解できました。\n\n早慶になると、少し厳しくなるかな〜って感じでした。しかし、時間制約が早慶はキツイんで、複雑な構文の中でも、特に解答の根拠になりそうな部分を中心に精読するって感じにしてました。\nまた、文章のスタート部分で意味を取り違えるのも怖かったんで、そこも不安なら精読するようにしてました。\n\n\n要は、緩急です。\nどこで速く読んで、どこでじっくりと読むかの加減が大切です。\n\n参考になれば幸いです😊"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"MARCHレベルの長文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早慶レベルも含めて、長文は純粋な読解力が必要です。間違える原因は3つ考えられます。\n1. 知らない単語が多い\nこの場合は、単語帳や過去問に出てくる単語を定期的(できればスキマ時間)にチェックしてください。今更単語？って思うところもありますが、せっかく読解力があっても単語力がなければ何もできません。\n2. 文の構成が理解できない\nこの場合はいっぱい長文を読んで経験値を上げるしかありません。分からない文(特殊な文法を使う文)があれば高校の先生に聞いてみればいいと思います。 \n3. 集中して読めてない\nこの場合は、一旦時間を無制限にして、ゆっくり読んで理解するようにしてください。最初は辞書かグーグルさんを使って解いて行ってもいいと思います(答えや和訳は極力みないで解いてね!)\n\nMARCHレベルの長文はあまり難しくて特殊な表現は使わないと思うので、素直に読む文章の量を増やして経験値を積むしかないです。\n僕の場合は毎月英語の小説/ラノベを1~2冊読んでた結果、文法書に触れずどの大学でも8~9割を超えて、旧帝だと10~20分あまって、マーチは40分(90分中)余ります。\n英語は他の科目と比べて、短時間で伸びる科目ではありませんので、残り4ヶ月は毎日長文を触れていきましょう! \n英文解釈には戻ってもいいですが、それだけだと少し物足りない気もするので本や新聞、まがはいろんな大学の長文問題を解いていくといいと思います!\n応援してますー!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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