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1c:Td3b,お疲れ様です‼️はじめまして、私の回答が少しでもあなたの力になればと思いコメントさせてもらいます。


長文を制限時間内に解けるようになる速読法をお教えします。


(1)速読というものを見誤っていないか？
(2)論理的読解力を知っているか？
(3)長文勉強法
(4)音読の具体的方法

(1)速読をただ文章を速く読むことだと思っていませんか？
速読力とは、どこを重点的に読んでどこを流しながら読むのか判断できる力のことをいいます。
文章、段落の主張となっている文、設問に関係している文は正確に読み、関係ないところはサッと目を通すだけと判断できれば1発で主張を掴み問題に取り掛かれます。
つまりは速さではなく強弱と言った方がいいでしょう。

(2)受験における論理的読解とは、文章の構成を理解し内容がわかることをいいます。構成を理解しているならば自分で内容を予測できる力とも言えます。
ex 
1段落目は一般論、導入、逆説してから主張、簡単な理由。
2段落目で例や意見。
3段落目で逆説や反対意見、例。
4段落目でそれに対する意見や反論、データ。
5段落目で主張の反復。
といったくらいに受験の長文は綺麗な構成になっています。

練習の段階で1度ゆっくり読んで、段落ごとに要約、そして役割を書き出してください。また、その役割を示す単語にも注意してください。(ディスコースマーカー)

例えば、ButやHoweverの前後をみると、前には一般論、後ろには主張が来るとこが多いです。(特に大文字Butはほぼそう)

というのも逆説をつかう利点は説得性を上げるためにあります。1度一般的な意見、みんなが信じ込んでいることを否定することで説得力を上げています。

速読と関連しますが、あまり重要でないところ、速く読むところは主張のあとの具体例やデータのことが多いです。
というのも始めから言いたいことを言っているで、具体例はその補足にすぎません。

(3) 長文の勉強法は、
①知らない単語を調べる
②1文1文正確に読めるまで構文を取る
③全体の文構造と設問の関係性をみる
④論理的に読めるようにする(≒③)

(4) 具体的な音読のやり方は、
①文章を見ながら音声を聞く
②音声を聞かず音読をする
③シャドーイング
で各3〜5回ほどやりましょう。

①ではネイティブのスピードを感じながら読みましょう。
②では文章を理解しながら読みましょう。スピードは理解出来る程度の速度で。
③ネイティブがどこで文章を区切っているかなど体感しながら読みましょう。
特に私のオススメする長文問題集『ポラリス英語長文』では解説の後に一文一文に構文と日本語訳、また何も書いていない白文があるのでそれを参考にして読みましょう。

音読をすれば英語を前から英語のまま理解する力が伸びます！


それでは以上のことを参考に頑張ってください‼️1d:Te14,音読のレベルについて説明します。音読はリスニングの点数をあげる上で必須です。自分が発音できなければリスニングでも理解できません。自分が発音できるようにしっかり練習してください。

リスニングの練習をする上でのレベルですが、まずは単語の発音から始めます。それぞれの単語を個別にしっかりと発音できるようになってから、文章の発音練習に移行するようにしてください。

発音練習する文章のレベルは、まずは教科書レベルから始めてください。教科書では基本となる構文やアクセントをつける場所などの基礎が練習できます。まずは教科書レベルの文章をすらすら発音できるようにしてください。次に、センター試験レベルの発音、それが出来ればポレポレ……といったように順にレベルアップしていきます。途中で背伸びをして飛ばしてしまったりすると、上達に時間がかかるだけでなく、受験において致命傷になりかねないので、きちんと自分のレベルに合った練習をするようにしてください。

発音練習をする上で、まずはリエゾンを意識してください。リスニングでは、リエゾンが多く使用されています。リエゾンになる場所を理解できるようにしなければ、リスニングにおいて重要な単語を聴き逃してしまったりするので、絶対に覚えてください。自分がリエゾンになる場所を理解していないのに、生の英語を聞いて理解できるはずがないありません。また、リエゾンを聞気逃さないためには生の英語を聞くことも必要です。教科書や参考書の出版社のサイトにリスニング音源が載っているので、スマホやタブレット、パソコンを活用してこれらの音源を聞いてください。英語の映画を見ることもおすすめです。英語の歌は癖が強く出てるのでお勧めしません。

他には、英語を聞く時に日本語訳を脳内でしていますか？これはさっさとやめた方がいいです。長文になればなるほど、日本語に直すことに必死になって内容が頭に入ってきません。では、どのようにすればいいか疑問ですよね。脳内で日本語訳せず、映像でストーリーを展開させていくのです。あなたは普段、話す時に文章を頭の中に想像していますか？そんな事せずに映像で展開させていますよね。それと同じことを英語でもやるのです。そもそも、日本語と英語で構文の形が違うのに、それを一つ一つ日本語訳するには無理があります。すぐに映像に治して、映像を介して日本語訳できるようにしましょう。映像は全世界共通です。構文の違いなど全く関係ありません。長文を読む時はこれを意識してください。この方法は英語だけでなく、現代文や古文・漢文を読む時にも使えます。少しの練習は必要ですが、慣れればめちゃくちゃ便利になるので、この技術は早めに習得してください。

最後に、安定的に英語で高得点が取れるようになれば、受験を戦う上で非常に有利な展開に持っていけます。最後まで諦めずに、油断せずに頑張ってください。応援してます！1f:T1461,　長文は英語に必要なスキルの集積ですので、まずはそのスキルを分解してみましょう！　
　以下のように分解されると思います。　
　①単語
　②熟語
　③文法
　④英文解釈（構文など）
　これらのスキルが十分であるか、下の詳細に従って、考えてみてください。

①単語→
　長文を読むのに必要な単語は押さえられていますか？難関私立であっても、基本的にはシステム英単語やターゲットなどのレベルの単語帳を一つ完璧にすれば、十分ですこ。こでいう完璧の定義は「単語を見て瞬間的に、意味が浮かぶ」という程度です。何周もして、復習も兼ねて直前まで何度も確認しましょう。また、覚えていない単語をチェックして、効率的に周回しましょう。
　一つ単語帳を完璧にしてもわからない単語は、新たな単語帳で覚えるのは非効率的です。見つける度に、ノートなどにまとめて、自分の単語帳を作りましょう。

②熟語→
　長文を読むのに必要な熟語は押さえられていますか？熟語の対策の必要性は、志望校の問題に熟語の問題が出るかによりますが、いずれにしろ長文を読むのに必要最低限の熟語は覚える必要があります。「システム英熟語」や「ターゲット」などレベル別に分けられているものをお勧めします。

③文法→
　文法は点数が取れるということで、素晴らしいですね！文法は単語や熟語の使い方です。
　勉強法をインプット、アウトプットで分けて考えてみましょう。インプットとしては、学校の授業やスタディサプリなどの授業形式がお勧めです。参考書では、本質的な理解は難しく、暗記などの網羅的に覚えてしまいがちです。まずは、スタディサプリでインプットしてみて下さい。アウトプットでは、スタディサプリ準拠として「ポラリス英文法」がお勧めです。インプットした形に沿って、アウトプットできるので、スムーズに定着すると思います。レベル別に分かれているので、実際に手にとってみて、自分より少しレベルの高いものからやってみましょう。

④英文解釈→
　多くの受験生がこのステップを欠いており、長文を感覚で読んでしまい、正確に意味が取れていなかったり、時間内に解き終わらないという弊害が生じています。
　英文解釈とは、英文を分解することです。品詞を区別し、節でくくり、SVOCを正確に取れるようになることです。そのためには、構文を覚えて、実際に英文を分解する練習をしなければなりません。これができるようになると、①和訳の問題で単語を頭の中で繋げるのではなく、正確に意味が取れ、確実に満点を取れる。②長文を読んでて、副詞節が抜き出せるので、読む必要な部分を飛ばせてスピードアップできる。などのメリットがあります。
　勉強法としては、必要な構文を覚えるために、「英文熟考上・下」「肘井学の読解のための英文法」をやりましょう。構文をインプットしつつ、参考書内の英文を徹底的に（品詞、節、SVOC、修飾語と被修飾語など）分解して下さい。

　以上のスキルが揃って、初めて長文読解に必要なスキルが揃います。あとは、長文の実践問題集を解きましょう。問題集としては、「the rules」がお勧めです。まずは、時間がかかっても良いので、徹底的に分解して下さい。the rulesの解説部分に大まかな構文の分解があるので、そちらを使って、分解があっていたか確認して下さい。
　一度、分解と丸つけが終わったら、音読です。CDが付いているので、シャドーイングを行なって下さい。最初は、構文を目で追いながら、目と耳、口を使って、英文と構文をセットで頭の中に叩き込んでください。10、20回聞いてるうちに、自然と英文のみでも、構文が浮かんでくるようになります。さらに何回も聞いていると、音声を聞いてるだけで、文字と構文が頭の中に浮かんできます。このように繰り返すことで、長文の読解の速度、さらにはリスニングの練習にもなります。
　the rulesのすべて上記のように解き終わった頃には、初見の文章でも分解できるようになっているはずです。そしたら、共通テストや志望校のレベルの実践問題集に手を出しましょう。ここでも、最低限の分解は行いながら解いていきましょう。
　
　リスニングは長文練習の音読で音声が聞き取りやすくなるので、あとは共通テストなどの実践問題で演習を行なって下さい。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=rFuo7mMBp00JfyF5JvOK","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"センターリスニング"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",0,") コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/11 20:43"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"わさお","infoString":"高卒 千葉県 早稲田大学志望","adviceId":"rFuo7mMBp00JfyF5JvOK"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"リスニングが全くできません。\nこの前やったら15点くらいでした\nリスニングの勉強法教えてください！\nセンターまでに8割以上行きたいです"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_B6DA548B1E9F480DBF8FC49389ECDFB8.jpg?alt=media&token=40e0afae-8e67-4933-b9af-1130b52359fe","adviserName":"デブマサ","adviserDepartment":"早稲田大学法学部","adviceId":"rFuo7mMBp00JfyF5JvOK"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"昨今の長文テキストにはCDが付いていると思います。それを聞きながら長文を見て音読したり、長文を見ずにCDの音声を聞きながら音読したりするとリスニング力は上がりますし、長文を読むスピードも上がりますよ！\n頑張ってください。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",2,")"]}],["$","$L17",null,{"adviceId":"rFuo7mMBp00JfyF5JvOK"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"わさお","adviceId":"rFuo7mMBp00JfyF5JvOK"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"わさお","adviceId":"rFuo7mMBp00JfyF5JvOK"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"6/12 23:12"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"ありがとうございます！\nぜひやってみます！\nリスニング用の参考書などは購入されましたか？"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L18",null,{"avatarUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_B6DA548B1E9F480DBF8FC49389ECDFB8.jpg?alt=media&token=40e0afae-8e67-4933-b9af-1130b52359fe","contributorName":"デブマサ","adviceId":"rFuo7mMBp00JfyF5JvOK"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"contributorName":"デブマサ","adviceId":"rFuo7mMBp00JfyF5JvOK"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"6/13 0:19"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"私はそもそも、センター利用はしましたが\nセンターをメインとは捉えなかったのでリスニング教材は買いませんでした。"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/bEYC_XEBTqPwDZPuut9q","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"速読英単語上級編CDを使い、リスニング力を上げるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n今から具体的に速読英単語上級を使ってどのように文章を音読していけばリスニング力が上がっていくかをお伝えしていきたいと思います。\n\n① まず本文を全文読んで内容がわかるか読む（あんまり本文がよくわかんなくてもOK）\n② 単語のページにいってわからない単語にチェックをつける\n③ もう一回本文のページに戻って一文一文和訳と照らしあわせながら読む。（この時に自分で訳をみてだいたい構文がとれればOK。特に書き込んだりはしなかった）\n\nここまでは速読英単語上級のリーディングのやり方でここからがリスニング力を上げるトレーニングになります。\n\n④ CDと同時に本文を読む（オーバーラッピング）この時にしっかり構文がわかって英語を英語で理解できるようにする。\n\n⑤ CDの速さについていけるようになったら今度はシャドーイングをする。（本文の文字をみないで流れてきた音声に続いて読む）\n\nこのシャドーイングができたら次の長文へいくのを繰り返せばかなりリスニングの力が上がると思います！！頑張ってください！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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