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1a:Tcde,ひたすら多読するのが一番の近道だと思います。記述で少しずつ落としてしまうのは、少し文構造を取り間違えたり、単語や熟語を知らなかったりするからですが、これに対する特効薬のようなものは無く、ただ沢山の長文に触れ、学び、慣れていく他ないと思います。残された時間が少なく焦ってしまうとは思いますが、根気よくやっていくしかありません。

英語は、①単語②文法③解釈④長文⑤英作の5つをこの順にやるのが良いと言われることが多いです。ただ①、②を完璧にすることは不可能なので、何となくできてきたら次に進むのが良いと思います。質問者さんが高校三年生であることを考えると、解釈または長文をするのがいいと思います(同時並行で英作をやるのもアリ)。問題集としては、基礎英文問題精講、基礎長文問題精講をおすすめします。

説明問題は、適当な部分を見つけて訳す問題、すなわち英文和訳の問題に帰着されるとよく言われます。説明問題に対処するためには、まず英文を訳せるようにならなければなりません。英文を訳すためには、丁寧に文構造をとる練習が必要なので、基礎英文問題精講など英文解釈系の問題集を1冊やっておくのがいいと思います。丁寧に文構造をとることで、少しずつ点を落としてしまうことを減らすことが出来ます。その後、身についた英文解釈の力を活かすべく、基礎長文問題精講などの問題集で英文和訳に慣れるのがおすすめです。

一橋大学の過去問をやっていないならば1年分やってみるといいと思います。英作に自信が無いなら長文の問題である大問1(年によって大問2も)だけでもやってみると、自分の苦手なところや、ケアレスミスをしがちなところ、思わず雑に訳してしまうところなどを確認することが出来ると思います。解答はできれば他人にみてもらうのがいいですが、もし出来ないならば自己採点をするのが良いと思います。自己採点する際、自分で解答の要素を区切って細かく見ていくのがおすすめです。実際、模試や入試の採点者は機械的に要素採点をしていることが多いそうです。

ちなみに、解答で意訳しすぎているような問題集、参考書がありますが、そのように全てを意訳する必要はなく、学校で習ったような意訳(無生物主語など)以外は直訳で減点されることはあまりないです。不自然な日本語でも、自分が文構造を分かっているという証明になるのでそのまま書くべきです。前述のように要素採点なので、どの日本語がどの英語の部分に対応しているのか分かりにくい場合、減点されるかも知れません。

もし余裕があるなら、一橋大学以外の大学の過去問をやってみるのもいいと思います。阪大や京大の和訳問題は良い問題が多いです。1b:Tde5,こんにちは(  ܸ•ω• ܸ )勉強お疲れ様です！

記述模試の英語でちょくちょく点数の取りこぼしがあり、それが積み重なって、英文和訳、説明問題で思うような点数が取れないのですね。

それでは順に、考えうる点数が取れない原因と、その対策としてのおすすめの勉強法をお伝えして行きたいと思います！

まず、英文和訳について。思うように点数が取れない、取りこぼしがあるということは、実際にテストなどで訳し終わった後に、ご自身の中でも釈然としない感覚が残ると思います。英文和訳でつまずく原因として挙げられるのは、

①知らない英単語が含まれている
②構文が見抜けない

この主に2つに分けられるのではないでしょうか。

①に関しては英単語帳をひたすらやる。これに尽きます。どんなに英語が得意な受験生でも、入試直前の、最後の最後まで単語帳はめくります。それくらい、英単語はいくら覚えても足りないくらい存在するということです。
  おすすめの英単語帳はターゲット1900です。8割程完璧になったらパス単準1級など、次の単語帳を回しましょう。

②の構文が見抜けない。これは皆さん経験があるはずです。英単語の意味はわかる。しかし、順に訳してみてもどうも日本語がおかしい。これは大抵、倒置などの構文に気付かず、頭から訳してしまっている場合が多いです。
  構文の勉強法でおすすめの参考書は、(大前提として基本的な文法がマスターされているものとしますが)
ポレポレです。こちらをやっておけば国公立から最難関私大まで、構文でつまずくことは段違いに減ります。

以上が大まかな点の取れない原因とその解決策です。上記で挙げた参考書をある程度やったら、ポラリスや、やっておきたい英語長文シリーズをやることをオススメします。

英語は経験値がものを言います。英単語、構文、文法…などが大切だと言いましたが、極論、英語は量で補えるものが多いです。帰国生は文法はさっぱりだが、日常的に触れているが故に英文和訳や英作文、読解はお手の物だという人が非常に多いです。

英語独特の言い回しであったり、ニュアンスに慣れることが重要なのです。


そして最後に説明問題について。こちらは、下線部の部分を文脈の中で捉えることが重要です。
①下線部の内容をしっかり理解すること
②前後の文もしっかり理解すること

下線部に指示語があったら見逃してはいけません。その指示語が何を指しているのかは、前後の文を理解していればわかるはずです。

長々と書きましたが、英語は基本を疎かにしたら成り立たないということです。
英単語帳、文法、構文を学んだ上で演習量を確保する。これが英文和訳、ひいては説明問題で点を取れるようになっていく、確実な最短ルートなのです。

英語の勉強に終わりはないので辛いかもしれませんが、その分偏差値が安定してきた時の喜びはひとしおです。ぜひ地道にコツコツ頑張ってくださいね😊2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=quDYw7ANwIZbztNX","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"記述とマーク"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",0,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"1/15 1:05"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"kanpi","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学環境情報学部","adviceId":"quDYw7ANwIZbztNX"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"長文問題ではしっかり得点はできていますか？ 記述で8割も取れるとしたら、できてるはずだと思うので...。\nその場合だと考えると、文法や語彙の詰めが甘いか、会話文など副産物的な問題に弱いのだと思います。マーク模試特有だったはずです。そちらを一度復習してみてはいかがでしょうか？？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"kanpi","adviserDepartment":"慶應義塾大学環境情報学部","adviceId":"quDYw7ANwIZbztNX","numberOfFan":55,"clipsAvg":6.704918032786885,"adviceRateAvg":4.315789473684211,"profile":""}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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マークでは勘でたまたま点数が取れていた\n\n2. 知識が曖昧\n\n3. 記述模試の形式になれていない\n\nただ、質問者さんは英検2級と準1級でかなり点数が取れているので、1番の勘は違うかなと思います。\n2級でも十分に難しいですから、勘では9割はいかないです。\n\nなので、おそらく2番と3番だと思います。\n\nマーク式などでは、正確な文法や単語の知識がなくても、ある程度の曖昧な知識でも正解にもっていくことはできます。\n一部で明確な和訳はできずとも、ニュアンスや何となくの意味は掴めると言うような状態です。\n\n日常生活やこれから大学で論文などを読む際にはそれでも大丈夫かとは思いますが、記述模試ではやはり正確に解答しないと点数がもらえません。\n\nもし2番の理由が当てはまりそうなら、長文や文法問題などを構文などを意識してきっちり和訳してみて、解説の和訳と比較してみてください。\nもしそこで部分的にでもきっちりと和訳できていないなと感じたら、もう少し文法の練習が必要かもしれないです。\n\n次に3番の理由です。仮に2番の理由が当てはまらず、正確に文法などがわかって和訳できているなら、記述模試の形式に慣れていないだけかもしれません。\n\nマーク式と記述式では問題を解く際の考え方が全然違う場合もあるので、少し慣れが必要です。\nただ、これは今後記述式をたくさん解いていく中で慣れていくと思いますので、高2の段階ならそこまで気にしなくても大丈夫です！\n\n\n\n長くなってしまいましたが、質問者さんの場合は英語に関してけっこう基礎自体はできていると思います。なので、2番の理由であっても、文法や構文の正確性をもう少し上げるだけで、すぐに点数が伸びると思います！\n\n参考になれば嬉しいです😀\n無理のない範囲で頑張ってください！\n\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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