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1b:Tfdb,長文が読めない原因はいくつかあると思いますがその中でも主にこの３つのどこかではないかと思います！！文法よりもこの3つをしっかりやることで長文ができるようになるのではないかと思います！

① 単語を覚えていない

② 解釈が上手くできていない

③ 長文に慣れていない

⭐️ ① 英単語について
まず①ではとにかく単語帳を1冊（シス単やターゲット1900など）を完璧にしましょう！！また、単語帳で覚えていく時の注意点は以下のようなことだと思います！

① 単語を単語帳の場所で意味を覚えない。

これは結構あるあるなのですがどうしても何回も単語帳をやっていると意外とこういうことに陥りやすいです！こういう時は派生語をやるのに移ったりしていくのがいいと思います！

②  単語帳での単語が出てくるスピードを速くする

単語は見た瞬間に0.1秒で意味が出でこなければ長文で使えるような単語にはなりません。思い出しているようではダメで反射的にでなければいけないと思います。

③ 単語をイメージで覚えていない。

例えばexpandっていう単語があって【拡大する】っていう日本語訳がでてくるだけではなく広がっていくイメージをその単語に植え付けると長文中でてきたときにそのイメージのまま読むことができます！これは何個も意味がある単語や多義語などにも有効だと思います！

是非参考にやってみてください！！

⭐️ ② 解釈について
② 次に解釈ですがまずは1から英文解釈をやるのであればスタサプの人気講師である肘井先生の肘井学の読解のための英文法がいいと思います！これはかなり基礎から英文解釈をしっかり解説されていてとてもわかりやすいのでおすすめです！
この後は基礎英文解釈の技術100がいいと思います！

自分がおすすめする英文解釈のルートは以下の通りです。参考にしてみてください！！

肘井学の読解のための英文法→基礎英文解釈の技術100（ここまででMARCH、関関同立）→ポレポレ（早慶レベル）

また、解釈の参考書のやり方は以下のやり方がおすすめです！参考にしてみてください！！

①  全文読んでSVOCをとっていく。（和訳はどちらでもOKです。最悪読むだけでも大丈夫ですがとにかく構文を掴んで意味を掴むことに意識を集中させることが大切です！）

② 解説を見て構文をとりなおして訳をなおす。

③ しっかり一文ずつ構文がわかり訳ができるようになったら最初から音読する。

④ つっかえずに音読できるようになったら次に進む。

⭐️ ③ 長文の参考書について
最後に③ですがとにかく長文では慣れていくことが大切だと思います！！
以下でおすすめの参考書を紹介しますので参考にしてみてください！

英語長文ソリューション1→英語長文ポラリス1（ここまでが基礎レベル）→英語長文ソリューション2→英語長文ポラリス2（ここまでが私立で言うとMARCHレベル）→英語長文ソリューション3→ハイパートレーニング3→関正夫のthe rules3 （ここが早慶入門レベル）→英語長文ポラリス3→関正夫のthe rules4（早慶本番レベル）

レベル別ですとこのような参考書がおすすめです！！是非自分で見て選んでみてください！！

参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントや個別のメッセージでもお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（メッセージは必ず24時間以内にご返信いたします。）1d:Tdb7,こんにちは！自分も同じ経験があり、最初は苦しみましたが最終的に共テ英語9.5割まで持っていけたので経験を活かしてアドバイスできればとと思います。
(ただ、前提として質問者様は一橋志望ということですので、今は得点にこだわるよりも文全体の把握に重点を置くことをおすすめします。もちろん問題に答えることが最終目標ですが、二次試験ではその上で自分の言葉で答える記述問題が出るため、一度じっくり読んで自分なりにまとめる癖をつけると後々楽だと思います。)

　共通テスト英語で点数をとるためにまず大切なのは、「解く順番」です。質問者様は前半ですらつまずくことがあるとおっしゃっていますが、実は共通テストの大問1〜4と5〜7では少し求められる技能が異なり、点数配分も問題数が少ない後半の長文の方が高いです。そのため、人によりますが最後まで解ききる自信がなければ後半を先に解くことをおすすめします。

　それではまず前半の解き方についてですが、極端に言うと全ての文を読む必要はありません。リード文を読み、大体どんな流れかを把握したら、次に問題文(質問文)を読んでください。質問は長文の流れに沿ってされていることが多いので、
①一つ問題を読む
②上から答えっぽい部分が見つかるまで文または図を読む(質問文中の同じ単語または言い換えが長文中にあることが多い)
の繰り返しで解けるようになるのではないでしょうか。もしその問題が分からなかったとしても、質問ごとに文中で要素が分かれていることが多いので、飛ばしても可(時々最初の問題で「この長文にタイトルをつけるとしたら？」みたいな問題が出る時があるので、それは最後に解くの推奨)

　 次に後半に関しては大体の長文の解き方と同じなので一般化して答えさせていただくと、長文の勉強法としておすすめなのは、文法はもちろんですが単語を定着させることです。質問者様が困っている原因として考えられるのは、
①分からない単語・熟語がある
②文法が身についていない(挙げていただいた通り)
だと思います。
　①については、前半で詰まることがあるということは、なんとなく読めていても単語1つ1つは分からないものがある可能性が高いので、基礎的な単語や熟語もばかにせずに復習してみることをおすすめします。
　②については、質問者様がどのように文法を学ばれたかは分かりませんが、文法でつまずく人の多くは例文や形だけを覚えている場合が多いです。もちろん基本的な型は覚えて頂きたいのですが、覚えるだけでは応用が効かないので、その文法を使って自分で文を作ってみると定着に近づくと思います。
　また、音読は後半についてはやってみても良いと思いますが、そんなに時間は取らなくて良いと思います(個人差あり)。
　
　まだ時間はありますので、その場しのぎの勉強ではなく、焦らずに長い目で見て頑張りましょう！1e:T1082,でも文法と文章の連関性について疑問を持てただけでも大きな成果と言えます。
文章を読むということ自体にもレベルが存在します。

この間も掲載しましたがまず単語があって、それを並び替える際のルールである文法（文を作るための法律と考える）があって、文をいくつか集めてパラグラフになったら文と文の関係性について考える英文解釈があって、さらにパラグラフをいっぱい集めて長文ができて文章問題になって・・・。ということを意識しましょう。

まず、単語です。
一通り隈なくチェックし、単語帳にあったものは確実に仕留めましょう。単語帳に加えるもよし。エクセルでまとめておくのもよし。〔後者は大学生がよくやります〕

ここで１つ。
ちなみに音読する際に使用する教材は必ず単語をすべて理解した上でやらないと効果がありません。
音読は日本語を通さず英語を英語のまま理解する作業なので、わからない単語があってはならないのです。音読自体も、ただやるのではなく、さまざまな方法が考案されているので、参考にしてみてください。正しいアクセントや発音で音読することによって、リスニング力の向上も期待できます。

話が脱線しました。
単語は以上です。

続いては悩みの種、文法。
ちなみにですが、文法と英文解釈は同じ領域の作業です。ただ、英文解釈自体は文法が完璧に入っていることで意味があるものなので、必ず英文解釈をやる前には四択文法問題と語句整序は制覇しておいてください。

あと、文法と一口に言っても、「書くときに必要な文法」と「読むために必要な文法」とがあるので混ぜるな危険です。
読むために必要な文法は、基本五文型、接続詞の用法、時制、形容詞用法なとです。

例えばですが、同じif節でも過程と条件は大きく違います。接続詞あるあるで、同じ語を用いていても用法が大きく異なることがあります。

その際に文法は活きるのです。
用法を見極め、意味を確定していくことが可能となります。

修飾関係の見極めなとが英文解釈問題ではよくテーマにされますが、そうしたときに素早く判断できるよう、文法の知識をアウトプットできるようにしておいてください。

とりあえず、英文を復習する際には、五文型に分け、それぞれの文の成分を書き、修飾関係を〔〕などを用いて明らかにしていきます。

そこから、修飾関係に注意しながら一文一文訳していきます。訳す作業は書かなくてもスクリプトを見ながら声に出せば十分です。もし、スクリプトと、間違えている部分があれば修正し、その一題を完璧にしていきていきます。


全部一通り訳し終えたら今度は一定の速度で読むトレーニングをします。かなり前の投稿で行った通り、Marchであれば15~20行、早慶であれば24±α行くらいを３分から3分30で読めるようにしていきます。

ここで注意してほしいのは、速読ではないことです。
なぜなら速読をできるほどのレベルを大学受験の段階で習得することは不可能に近いからです。

本番、焦って早く読もうとして内容が入って来なくてまた焦る、、、みたいなことではいけません。
いつでもどこでも同じスピードで読めるようにする事で本番の不安を軽減できます。以前の投稿で過去問の使い方でも話した通り、ブロック読みができるよう努めてください。

こんなもんでしょうか？とりあえず語学は解く前に読めることが重要です。まずは読むための練習をし、そのあと解くためのテクニックを磨けるよう努力してください。2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=qf0jWfz9azC81JjI","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語 長文よめない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",5,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"12/17 1:57"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"Ggfdtjbvcffy","infoString":"高2 千葉県 慶應義塾大学経済学部(68)志望","adviceId":"qf0jWfz9azC81JjI"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"慶應 経済志望の高校2年生です\nよく単語と文法ができていればセンターレベルの長文は読めるといいますが、シス単を9割ほどで文法もnext stage を9割以上正解できるようになったので試しに「やっておきたい300」をやってみたのですが全然読めずとても不安になりました。これから単語と文法をさらに極めて熟語などの基礎的なところをやれば読めるようになるのでしょうか？それとも解釈なども並行してやるべきでしょうか？"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_yPjvbxYU8B8vT9EU.jpg?alt=media&token=b453c062-2385-426b-86bc-da500231f9ff","adviserName":"テキトーリーブズ","adviserDepartment":"東京大学文科三類","adviceId":"qf0jWfz9azC81JjI"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"東京大学2年のものです。\n単語や文法の勉強も続けるべきですが、長文読解能力は上がらないと思います。英語長文を読めないのは、2段階あると思います。\n\n① 英語構文を知らない\n② 長文を読む経験が少ない\n\nまず①について。\n英語長文は当然ながら幾つもの文章でできていますが、１つの文が読めなかったら長文全体も読めません。その、１つの文を読む力がまず足りない可能性があります。そして、それは構文というものを勉強しないときびしいかなとおもいます。\n\n英語の文にはいくつもお決まりの「型」がありますから、それを勉強してください。英語構文を扱った参考書はたくさんあります。\n\n②について。\n英語構文をある程度知ったら、あとはたくさん長文を読んでいくのみです。\n１つ１つの文章を読める力があれば基本的には全体もわかると思うのですが、やはり長い文章を読めなれるというのは相当時間がかかります。\nこの点についてはよく言われている音読学習が有効ということですね。\n\nまだ高2ですし、構文をやったことがなければ勉強したほうが後々楽です。ただ、同時に長文をやり始めるのもするべきですね。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_yPjvbxYU8B8vT9EU.jpg?alt=media&token=b453c062-2385-426b-86bc-da500231f9ff","adviserName":"テキトーリーブズ","adviserDepartment":"東京大学文科三類","adviceId":"qf0jWfz9azC81JjI","numberOfFan":311,"clipsAvg":22.875,"adviceRateAvg":4.75,"profile":"東京大学の後期教養学部に通っています。\n併願で早稲田の文学部に合格しましたが、早稲田の政経には落ちました。ほんと難しかったです。\n部活をやりながら勉強してきたのでやり方も自分なりに色々試してきました。ですのでみなさんには色々アドバイスできるかなと思ってます。\nそして受験はやはりメンタル的な部分が大きいと思います。1人で思い悩んでるときは思い切って、誰でもいいので相談してみてください。違う考え方によって精神的にも強くなれるかもしれません。そういったことの相談相手にもなれると思いますので遠慮なくどうぞ！"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"qf0jWfz9azC81JjI"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mr-2","children":["$","$L19",null,{"avatarUrl":null,"contributorName":"Ggfdtjbvcffy","adviceId":"qf0jWfz9azC81JjI"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-2","children":["$","$L1a",null,{"contributorName":"Ggfdtjbvcffy","adviceId":"qf0jWfz9azC81JjI"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption","children":"12/17 2:58"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs whitespace-pre-wrap","children":"わかりました！\nありがとうございます"}]]}]]}]]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Pw5sjWwdVklZTdxL","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文に関してアドバイスお願いします！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"慶應の経済学部の者です。\n\n単語が分かっているのに読めない理由は話題となっている事柄が自分の中で上手く収まっていないからかもしれません。\n\nどういうことかというと、例えば科学論の長文を読まされても、前提としてある程度科学とは何かを知らないと文章を読んでいてもしっくりきませんよね。\n\nつまり、英文をしっかり理解するにはある程度知識をみにつけていなくてはいけません。\n\nえー知識なんて嫌だなと思いますよね。けど、大学受験で出される長文のテーマは大体決まっています。(科学論とか民主主義とか個人VS集団などなど)\nだから沢山英文を読んで前提知識を付けていきましょう。\nなんにも知らずに英文を読むのと、ある程度知りながら英文を読むのは全然違いますよ。\n是非面倒くさがらずに頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"長文に関しては読めない原因を究明した方が良さそうですね。手順としては以下の三つを試してみて下さい。日頃解いている問題集の似たようなレベル感の文章でやってみて下さい。\n\n\n①英文のまま読んで大意を掴む\n辞書など使わずに自分の頭のみで読みます。この時、段落ごとに内容を書きまとめるなどして文章の要約のようなものを書いてください。それを回答を見ながら確認して、大意を掴めているかを確かめます。\n\n②構文を取りながら大意を掴む\n多少の文法書は見てもいいので、分かりにくいなと思った英文にSVOCを振りながら（構文を取りながら）読んでいき、①と同様に要約を作り確認します。\n\n③全訳しながら読む\nここでは文法書も辞書もなんでも閲覧可。とにかく正しい訳を全て書いて回答で確認します。\n\n\nさて、ここまでやってみて、自分がどこまで出来てどこから出来ないのかを確かめましょう。それぞれで対応が変わってきますから。\n\n\n①ができた場合\nこの場合は大意は掴めているので、あとは国語的な読解能力の欠如が考えられます。こうなるとあとは設問の解き方や論理的な読み方を鍛えるといった話になってきますが、ちょっとここだと長すぎるので今回は割愛します。もしここに該当するようでしたら後日またご相談下さい。\n\n①は出来なかったけど②はできた場合\nこの場合構文を解釈する能力は充分あるということになります。ただそれを普段から頭の中で使いこなせていないようです。これに関しては普段から英文にSVOCを付けるなどして訓練していきましょう。英文解釈系の参考書をやってもいいです。\n\n①,②が出来なくて③ができた場合\n単語、文法等の基礎力が追いついていない可能性が高いです。もう一度単語帳や文法問題集を繰り返すところから始めましょう。\n\n\nこんな感じでまずは手をつけてみて下さい。1日に一題か二題かというと他の科目との兼ね合いもあるので一概には言えませんが、無理のない範囲で演習量を増やしてみて下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文を触れておくべきか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは。\n単熟語や文法解釈しかやっていないと、長文をやっていないことに不安を感じる気持ち、非常に良くわかります。\nただ、英語の勉強というのは、単語・熟語・文法→解釈→長文という順番でやるのが1番効率的なんです。\n\n長文は、単語や熟語、文法からなる一文一文が集まったものなので、実は「長文の勉強」というのは英語の勉強の中で大した面積を占めていません。「文と文の論理的つながりを把握するのに慣れる」ということだけが、「長文の勉強」です。極論では、現代文の勉強をやっていれば長文の勉強は必要ないです。もちろん英語の雰囲気への慣れは必要なのでやるべきですが。\n\nですから、いまは基礎的なことをしっかりとやるだけで良いです。基礎というのは、全ての基です。枝から幹は生やせません。まずは幹を強固にしてから、枝を生やし、葉っぱをつけるのです。\n文法とか解釈に自信のない状態で長文を読んでも、「流し読みが上手くなる」だけです。下手すると悪影響さえあるかもしれません。長文を読む時に変なテキトー読みのクセが一度ついてしまうと、直すのが相当大変で、わたしの友人も入試直前になるまでぜんぜん直らなくてすごく困っていました！\n\n慶應義塾の試験日まではまだまだ１１ヶ月近くありますから、焦らずゆっくりと基礎を固めていってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文を得意にしたい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"シス単や解体英熟語ほぼ暗記していて、文法もセンターの問題なら満点とれるレベルであれば全然今の時期悪くはないと思います。\n長文とリスニングが壊滅的で模試の偏差値が伸びないとのことですが、ぶっちゃけリスニングは慶應の入試に出ないですし、あまりリスニングに気を取られすぎないようにしてください。総合的な英語力がついてくればリスニング力もあがるので！\n\n問題は長文ですね。\n単熟語、文法をある程度やったのに、慶應の問題でも模試でも点数が伸びないのは、英文解釈の勉強をしていないからだと思います。\n英文解釈の技術70、その後にポレポレなど段階を踏んで英文解釈の勉強をしてみてください。その後長文をたくさん読んでいけば長文も読めるようになると思います。\n\n英文解釈の勉強法を載せておきます。\n\n構文をとる\nここで構文が取れないところには☆でもつけておきましょう。\n↓\n和訳を必ず書く\n知らない単語も本番同様推測してから。\n↓\n知らない単語を調べる。\n推測があっていたか確認してください。\n↓\n解説、講義\n☆を中心に新しい知識を得てください。\n↓\n単語を覚える\n音読で覚えられるから完璧に覚えられなくても大丈夫。頭に残すくらいのイメージで\n↓\n構文、文法、星マーク、わからなかった単語を意識しながら10回音読。\n読みながら同格だなとかわかればおっけいです。\n↓\n英語から正しい日本語訳が出てくるように意識しながら10回音読。\n↓\n英語を英語のまま理解できるように速めのスピードで10回音読。\n\nここまでやれば、音声を流せば脳内再生で同時に意味がわかるようになります。移動中などにCD音声など流すとさらに良いでしょう。\n\nまたこの後の長文の勉強法ですが、先程「長文問題集の復習」という題名の質問にちょうど答えたところなのでそちらも参考にしてみてください！\n頑張ってください！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の偏差値40から東京一工"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！東工大一年のたまちゃんです。\n英語は単語と文法(構文)が出来れば読めるはずです。\nルール(文法)に従って単語を並べることによって文章となります。言ってしまえばこれだけです。ですから、単語も出来て文法も出来て読めない場合は英語の文章を読み慣れていないか、日本語の理解力に難があるかのどちらかだと思います。おそらく前者だと思いますが。\nまた、単語だけでなく、イディオムも大切ですので、余力があれば覚えていきましょう。まだ高校一年生ですので、単語重視で良いと思いますが…\nまた、単語を覚えた・覚えているという状態とは、英単語を見て数秒以内(出来れば1秒以内)に日本語訳が思い浮かぶ状態のことを言います。ある英単語を見て「あれ、この単語の意味何だっけ？この前やったんだよなぁ。あっ、思い出した！」みたいな状態の時は単語を覚えていない状態です。こんな状態なら文章を読む時間はかかってしまいますし、今まで読んでいた文章の内容も忘れてしまいますよね。なので、まだ高校一年生で時間もあるはずですから見て1秒以内に意味がわかる英単語の量を増やしていくと良いと思います。\n文法(構文)も同様です。難しい文章はぱっと見構造がわかりにくいので、構造分析をする必要があります。これは慣れも必要となってきます。構文の問題集(ポレポレ、英文解釈100の技術、構文把握のプラチカなど)で練習すれば良いと思います。(一年生のうちは少し難しいかもしれない)\n英文を読むスピードは読んでいくうちに速くなっていくのであまり心配しなくても大丈夫です。\n東工大は求められる単語のレベルが結構高く、和訳も構文を知ってれば、余裕なものもあるので、単語や文法を高校一年生の時はやっていれば大丈夫だと思います。単語と文法をやれば必ず読めるようになります。頑張って下さい！\n応援しています📣"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"共テ長文が読めない時の克服法を知りたい"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！東京大学文科一類のtomoです。僕の個人的な意見にはなりますが、最後まで読んでいただけると幸いです。\n\nまず前提として英語長文が読めない原因が文法にあることは少ないです。共通テストレベルであれば、中学の英文法が身に付いていれば十分対応可能になります。まずは間違えた問題を見返して、なぜ自分は間違えたのかを毎回突き詰めて見ましょう。そうすれば根本的原因が見えてくるはずです。それが単語力というなら努力しかありません。しかし、質問者さんの状況を考えると違う可能性もありますので、以下に書いておきます。\n\nではなにが問題となってくるのかということですが、僕の場合長文への慣れが圧倒的に不足していました。というのも一文一文を解釈するのに気をとられ、速読の部分を疎かにしていたのです。普段早く読む練習をしていないのに、共通テストは時間がないからと言って無理にスピードをあげると読めなくなることがあります。なので、まずこの点を検討してみるといいと思います。\n\n解決法になりますが、やはり音読は結構大事です。教材は速読英単語とか何でもいいですが、読み上げられる音声のスピードで理解出来るよう、練習することをオススメします。\n\nもう一点、共通テストには解き方というものがあります。英語に慣れてきた頃にやってもらえると良いのですが、逐一問題文中に答えを見つけながら解きましょう。共通テストは正解が明確ですので、根拠を探しながら読むと正答率は格段に上がります。\n\n以上共通テストについて解答しましたが、一橋志望ということでしたら、解釈や文法もなるべく詰める必要があります。今まで語ったことは、文法などをやらなくていいと言うことではなく、他に原因があるかもしれないと言う話です。一橋の過去問にも誤答分析は大きな意味を持ちますので、ぜひ実践してみてください。\n質問者さんが受験に成功することを願っています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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