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1a:Tb7d,過去の解答のコピペですが、貼っておきます。
-------------------------------------------------

塾講師をしていて感じた、現代文ができない時の原因を羅列しておきます。まずはそれらを潰しましょう。

①語彙力、背景知識不足
→これが一番多い原因な気がします。漢字は解けても、文章にある語句の意味を正確に理解してないってことが多いです。(例えば、パラダイムとか帰納、演繹、ア・プリオリとか)語句の意味がわからないと、文章の意味を掴めないばかりでなく、選択肢中にある言い換え表現もうまく掴むことが出来なくなってしまい、それが原因で選択肢を選び間違えるということが起こってしまいます。

また、背景知識に関してです。これは英語にもよくあることなのですが、例えばルネサンスがテーマの文章が出てくると、世界史選択の目線としてはなんとなくどのようなパターンの結論を導くか予想できます。

このように背景知識のあるなしは現代文の成績に繋がると言えます。

②傍線部周辺の情報に囚われすぎている
→現代文において、問題になっている傍線部周辺に答えがある可能性は高いです。

しかし、必ずしもそうとは限りません。

特に共通試験やセンターの問題は「ここまでの内容を正確に読み取れているか？」という内容の問題ばかりです。なので、「答えを拾う」作業よりは、「該当箇所までの段落の趣旨は何なのか」を掴むことの方が正しい回答に直結します。

傍線部周辺だけを見ていると、まさに「木を見て森を見ず」状態になってしまう訳です。

以上の2つが非常に多いです。というか、この2つができれば、現代文はできると思います。

なので、以上の2つを意識して取り組んでください。その際はがむしゃらに量をこなすのではなく、復習に時間をかけてください。

「この文は全体で何が言いたいのか」

「どのような技法(対比とか)が使われているのか」
「なぜこの選択肢は違うのか」
「どこを直せばこの選択肢は正しくなるのか」
「なぜここから意味を読み取れなくなってしまったのか」

などをしっかり理解できるまでが復習だと思っています。

上記の2つの原因を潰す際におすすめの参考書も書いておきます。
①の原因→Z会のキーワード読解
②の原因→現代文読解力の開発講座
が個人的にお勧めです。

上記①②の原因を潰してから、レベル5以上や過去問を取り組むことをお勧めします。

それではがんばってください！1b:Teab,こんにちは😃

現代文を解く上で最も大事なことはその文章が何を言いたいのかということを掴むことだと思います。
特に評論文などは筆者の主張が言葉を変えて、何回も登場してきます。だから、キーワードとなる語や繰り返し出てくる語にはチェックを付けて読んでいました。
また、二項対立で論じられている文章では一方の事柄については普通に線を引いて、もう一方の事柄については波線を引いていました。同じように筆者の中でプラスの事とマイナスの事も後から見て分かるように違うマークを付けて区別していました。共通テスト模試は時間制限も厳しく、丁寧な読解はなかなか厳しいですが、練習の中で主張の言い換えを見つけたり、対立軸を意識する事が大事になってくると思います。あと、当然ですが接続詞や文意を変えたりする表現には気をつけて読みましょう！
なので、現代文を解く上で身につける力としては、その文章の言いたいことをできるだけ早く見抜くことです。
なかなか難しいことですが、これに関しては問題演習をして経験値を積むしかないです。実際にペンを持って言葉と言葉をつなげたり、文章にマークや線を引く練習をしていくことが最初の内はベストだと思います。
とにかく、自分の中で筆者の意見や考えが分類できていることが分かり、整理されていれば大丈夫です🙆‍♂️
また、完璧に筆者の言いたいことが分からなくても全然オッケーです。あくまで、問題に正解することがやるべきことで、主張を理解するのはそのための足掛かりですから。

あと、選択肢を消す際に数字や記号のところを消すのではなく、間違っている箇所に印を付けるクセも大切です。一発で答えが出せる設問もありますが、共通テストレベルの問題でもイヤらしい問題が多く、その場合消去法でしか消せない時があり、わずかな違いが大切になってくるからです。
それから、質問者さんがどのような形で現代文を取り組んでるか分かりませんが設問を先に読んで問われることを先に分かっておくことは共通テストの現代文を速く解く秘訣だと思います。選択肢までは見ないですが、共通テスト特有の図表やグラフの問題は先に見ておくと結構すぐに解けることがあります。
最後に、私もいつもできたわけではないですが、自分と文の筆者、そして作問者の3者を問題を解く際に意識してました。なぜこの文章を大学側が出し、ここに傍線部を持ってきているのか、共通テストであれ、個別入試であれ国語という入学試験である以上必ず意味があるはずです。問題を作っている人の意図や大学側の伝えたいメッセージを考えながら俯瞰して読めことができるようになれば現代文に関しては大丈夫です。

現代文の読解は人それぞれなので私の読み方が必ずしも正しいとは限りませんが、是非参考にして下さい！

受けておいた方がいい模試に関しては河合塾の早慶レベル模試や代ゼミの早大入試プレなどです。
やはり冠模試は実際の受験者が多く受けるので、自分の立ち位置を知る上で非常に役に立ちます。

また、質問があればぜひ聞いてください！
2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=qetlG3BOiYqyNYiA","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"現代文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",4,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"11/11 14:38"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"点数を上げるためにやるべきことはなんですか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"単語をノートにまとめることは悪いことではないですが、わからない単語があっても先にどんどん進んでいく力をつけることで語彙力不足を解消できる可能性があります。そのために、現代文読解の速度を上げる訓練と重要な点だけを読解しながらあぶり出していく感性を磨く訓練が大切です。\nZ会が出している『現代文キーワード読解』という本があります。\n実際に手にとってもらえれば説明するよりもよくお分かりいただけると思いますが、中には難しめの単語の説明と、その単語が出てくる短めの文章が掲載されています。\nその文章を毎日要約する練習をしてみましょう。一緒に、掲載されている難単語の意味も覚えましょう。\n文章下には、要約の模範解答も載っていますから、上手く要約出来ない場合は、本文を読んだ後に要約文と見比べて、どういったところを残し、どういったところを削っているのかという点をしっかり確認しましょう。\n慶應志望とのことですが、論文試験では学部を問わず要約が頻繁に出されます。\n要約の練習を今から始めておくことは決して悪いことではないはずです。\nそして何より、要約ができるということは、文の要旨と構造を把握する能力が高いということを意味しますから、現代文読解能力の向上に要約練習が有効なことは明らかです。\n結局現文は、解説を聞いて復習の際にそれを上からなぞるだけでは読解力向上は難しいのです。\nまず自分で解いてみる、そしてその上で解答を聞いて現文に向かう際の感性を養っていく必要があります。\n毎日根気よく取り組めば、個人差はあれど必ず感性は磨かれていきます。\n\n受験勉強頑張ってください。慶應でお待ちしています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文できません独学です(泣)"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"塾で教えてる中で私が見る限りの現代文ができない理由を羅列します。\n\n①語彙力、背景知識不足\n→これが一番多い原因な気がします。漢字は解けても、文章にある語句の意味を正確に理解してないってことが多いです。(例えば、パラダイムとか帰納、演繹、ア・プリオリとか)語句の意味がわからないと、文章の意味を掴めないばかりでなく、選択肢中にある言い換え表現もうまく掴むことが出来なくなってしまい、それが原因で選択肢を選び間違えるということが起こってしまいます。\n\nまた、背景知識に関してです。これは英語にもよくあることなのですが、例えばルネサンスがテーマの文章が出てくると、世界史選択の目線としてはなんとなくどのようなパターンの結論を導くか予想できます。このように背景知識のあるなしは現代文の成績に繋がると言えます。\n\n②傍線部周辺の情報に囚われすぎている\n→現代文において、問題になっている傍線部周辺に答えがある可能性は高いです。しかし、必ずしもそうとは限りません。\n\n特に共通試験やセンターの問題は「ここまでの内容を正確に読み取れているか？」という内容の問題ばかりです。なので、「答えを拾う」作業よりは、「該当箇所までの段落の趣旨は何なのか」を掴むことの方が正しい回答に直結します。\n\n傍線部周辺だけを見ていると、まさに「木を見て森を見ず」状態になってしまう訳です。\n\n以上の2つが非常に多いです。というか、この2つができれば、現代文はできると思います。\n\nなので、以上の2つを意識して取り組んでください。その際はがむしゃらに量をこなすのではなく、復習に時間をかけてください。\n\n「この文は全体で何が言いたいのか」\n「どのような技法(対比とか)が使われているのか」\n「なぜこの選択肢は違うのか」\n「どこを直せばこの選択肢は正しくなるのか」\n「なぜここから意味を読み取れなくなってしまったのか」\n\nなどをしっかり理解できるまでが復習だと思っています。\n\n一応、おすすめの参考書も書いておきます。\n①の原因→Z会のキーワード読解\n②の原因→現代文読解力開発講座\nが個人的にお勧めです。頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文はどうしたら伸びるのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"現代文は知識、語彙より読解の比重が高いのではないでしょうか？\n背景知識、漢字ももちろん大事ですが点を伸ばすにはやはり読解に力を入れるのが良いのかな？と思います。\n\n現代文の読解は、文章中に必ず答えがあります。\nセンターは間違え探しです。選択肢の中の文章と矛盾するところ、言い過ぎている表現、質問の答えになっていないもの等を消去法で探していけば解けます。\n記述も、かならず解答の根拠となる箇所が文章中にあります。なので、必ず文章中の根拠をもとにして解答することが大事です。\n\n勉強法は、間違えた問題ひとつひとつに、どこを根拠としていたのか？なぜそこなのか？を考えることで力がつくのかなと思います。長文がたくさん載っている問題集を一冊買ってやりこんでみるのをオススメします。\n\n要約は今まで通り添削してもらうので問題ないと思います。\n現代文は伸びるのに時間がかかると思いますが諦めずに頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"現代文の克服のために新聞を読もうと思います"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"新聞でよく教材にされているのは朝日新聞の天声人語でしょうか。また、自分の志望分野に触れて入学後苦労しなくて済むように、1面の他に政治面、経済面、社会面なども読んでみてはいかがでしょうか。ただ、私が教わって来た現代文の先生達は皆「この文章は新聞記者が書いたものだから下手で気になる」というようなことを折にふれて言っていたので、新聞を教材にするのは少し怖いかなとは思います。\n私が一番記述力がついたと思ったのは、問題演習として解いた文章を50字で要約することです。50字だととても短いので主題を限界まで削ぎ落として、より短い言葉に言い換えて、と自分の国語力を全部注ぎ込まないと出来ません。最初は時間がかかりますが、確実に力がつくのでおすすめです。問題集によっては解説に要約がついていることもありますし、正しく要約出来ているかわかりやすいと思います。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 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mb-1","children":"学部は違いますが\n自分がやっていた事等を参考に科目ごとにかつ優先順位をつけてまとめます。\n\n英語\n1位　多義語の暗記、ターゲットに関しては1単語1つの意味ではなくて、全ての意味を覚える事\n2位ネクステ　文法、語法を完璧に\n文法に関して書かれていた学校の参考書とはなんでしょうか？ネクステ的な文法を網羅している参考書をしっかりとやっておくことを強くすすめます。\n英語に関しては今の時期そこまでやれているなら順調だと思いますよ！！最後まで、成績は伸びますから頑張って！！\n国語\n3位古文の単語量を増やす。見出し語だけじゃなくて派生語も全部頭に入れる事。\n1位古文の読み方を知る。僕は早稲田大学文学部の古文を攻略するにあたって河合塾の有名な先生の授業をとりました。その先生曰く、読めないところは、絶対に無理に読もうとしない。文章中の読める所と問題文をヒントにすれば問題は解けるように出来ています。読めない所は、読める所まで流し読みして、読める所をヒントに出来るだけ読み取れれば良いのですよ。実際僕も文学部の過去問を解いていて、内容はよく分からないけど、解けるみたいな感じに受験までにはなってました。古文を、読むにあたって大事な事はまだまだ色々ありますが、さすがに全部書くのは無理なので、もし知りたかったら\n連絡して下さい。\n2位漢文の勉強、漢文は漢文必携をもし持っているならば、そこに載っている句形と重要漢字を全部頭に入れた上で過去問や問題集で実践演習そして足りない知識の保きょをして下さい。\n日本史\n1位(必要なら文化史)\n2位東進の1問1答の星1レベルまで全部暗記するのを講義系の参考書そして教科書の青ペン、赤シートの奴の復習と並行して行う。\n僕も同じように予備校のプリントで青ペンと赤シート勉強法をやっていましたがやっぱり東進の1問1答の星1までは覚えないと早稲田はたまたマーチでさえ厳しいと感じ、１０月から予備校のプリントの復習と並行して1問1答を初めて一応ギリギリでしたが結構なレベルに到達することが出来ました。\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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