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1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-03346c8d233b4adb.js","212","static/chunks/212-70508e17017a12c2.js","231","static/chunks/231-5dc9f3acdba63b0c.js","54","static/chunks/54-f848f8ba1c362ca7.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-2c9c2b8245971fa7.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1b:Tbd9,こんにちは。 北大を目指しているとの事で、嬉しくおもいます。 私は物理重点で受験していました。 北大の物理は基礎が理解できているかが問われます。故に簡単だと言う人も多いのですが、式変形や符号の正負を間違えるとそれ以降の点数を全て落とす事もあるので、個人的には怖かったです。苦手なうちは基礎問題を解くのは間違えていないと思います！ ただし、どの様な知識が必要か把握するために、北大物理の過去問を幾つか解いておくのも大切ですね。 まずは解けるかどうかより、解説を読んで傾向を掴むことを重視すると良いと思います。 しかし、単元ごとにまとまっていれば解ける、と言うことは解き方や公式は「覚えている」のだと思います。物理は「覚えている」だけでなく「理解する」ことも大事だと思います。 バネでも投射でも、初期の状態と現在の状態を比べて減っている分の位置エネルギーが運動エネルギーなどに変わっているはずです。そうでなければ途中で何らかの力が加えられています。このように、物理には問題が変わっても共通する決まり事があります。 また、力に逆らって物を動かす「仕事」の問題では、荷物持ち上げる問題も、電場に逆らって電子を動かす問題も、根底の考え方は同じです。 地球の公転運動も、電子が原子核の周りを回る式も、形が似ていたりしますよね。 公式を覚えるのは勿論とても大切なのですが、個人的には感覚的に理解できないと辛いかなと思います。 問題文を読んだ時、その系にどの様な力がどの方向に存在していて、何を動かすのか、想像してみてください。心持ち大きめに図を描いて、力を矢印でどんどんメモしてください。 振り子の問題が出たらブランコに乗った時のことを思い出してみるように、かかる力を感覚的にとらえると良いと思います。 勿論、数式だけで理解できるタイプのひとも沢山いるのだとおもいますし、質問者様がどの様なタイプなのかはわかりません。感覚で理解するタイプの人間の一意見として捉えていただきたいです。的外れな助言でしたら、申し訳ありません。 最後に、不真面目受験生だった私は、どうしても苦手だった化学の第3問をハナから切り捨てていた事をお伝えします。今はまだ時間があるので是非克服してほしいですが、受験直前になってもどうしても苦手なら、最初の簡単な設問だけ答えるのもアリだとおもいます。折角の重点制度ですから、当日は得意教科で勝つんだ！というプラス思考で挑んでください。1d:Tf99,初めまして。rockyyyと申します。 僕は物理についてはとにかく演習を解いてみることが良いと思います。高校物理の範囲では、この時期からたくさん演習をしておけば、大体の問題を網羅できるのではないかと思います。そして何より大事なことがやり直しを必ずするということです。どれだけ問題を解いても、わからないところをそのままにしてやり直しをしないことが一番非効率であると思います。解いてしまった時間が非常に無駄です。なので、必ずその物理現象が理解できるまでやり直しを徹底するということを心がけた方が良いです。 以上が、物理分野全体に対するアドバイスです。以下では、物理の各分野について僕が思う良い勉強法をお伝えします。 力学 とりあえず、運動方程式を立てるためにその物理現象の図を描く。これが一番重要です。物理現象を絵で描くと、理解がしやすくなると思います。また考えられる力を全て書き出すこともした方が良いです。この過程を疎かにすると、おそらくその問題全て間違えるということにもなりかねないので、ここを最もがんばりましょう。エネルギー保存の問題は運動エネルギと位置エネルギのみを考えればおそらく良いと思います。衝突問題であれば、運動量保存の法則(速度の向きに注意。図を描く)を立てて、反発係数(これも速度の向きに注意)との式を立式して連立して解くパターンがほとんどです。 電磁気 コンデンサ、コイル、電流の満たす公式(電気エネルギの公式やQ=CV、E=RI^2など)を必ず覚えておくことが重要です。特に僕は、コンデンサの電気量の蓄積原理(どんな時にどこまで電気量を蓄えて、放出するのかなど)を理解することが難しかったので、ひたすら問題を解きました。(そしてやり直し)また、コイルの原理も僕には教科書を読むだけでは難しかったので、ひたすら演習を解きました。電磁気に関しては、原理を理解しても演習で活用する方法にすぐシフトできるものではないと個人的には思うので、ひたすら演習を解くことをお勧めします。 熱力学 熱力学に関しては、それぞれのサイクルにおける過程において、熱力学第一法則(Q=U+PV)を描けば終わりです。(これは本当です笑)。それぞれの過程(例えば状態1から状態2など)において、Qは何か、Uは何か、PVは何かを考えれば良いです。等温変化であれば、温度変化がないためU=0を代入してQ=PVが成り立つ。断熱変化であればQ=0であるのでU=-PVが成り立つ。そして全サイクルが終了するとUの収支はゼロ(最初と最後で温度は等しいから)などを考えると大体表が埋まります。あとはその表から問題で問われている物理量を選んで書き出せば良いです。 原子 原子は教科書の原理を理解しておけば良いと思います。大体そこから出るのではないかと思います。もちろんある程度演習もしておくべきですが、正直あんまり覚えていないのでなんとも言えないのが本音です笑。すみません。 とりあえずこんな感じではないかと思います。拙い文章ですみません。東北大工学部は少し捻った問題が出ますが、東大京大のようなみたことのない問題ではなく、みたことある問題から少し派生したような問題が多く出されるような印象です。なので日頃の演習をしっかりしておけば大丈夫です！！ 頑張ってください！応援しています！！！1e:Tb9e,こんにちは！ 僕も結構物理が苦手だったのですが、他の科目と比べてコツさえ掴めば短時間で成績を伸ばすことができる科目ですので、まずは安心してください！ 0. はじめに 　物理は、実在するけど、目には見えないものをなんとか理解しようと頑張る学問です。そのために図を使ったイメージ化が有効ですから、高校物理では図がいっぱい出てきます。紙の教材だと図の説明が分かりにくい事が多く、読むのも面倒なので、映像授業が有効なんじゃないかなと思います！ 1. まず無料の映像授業を見てみるのがオススメ！ 　最近はYouTubeの無料動画でも、基礎レベルであればかなり網羅されていて、質も高いものが見られるので、まずそういったものをオススメします！ もし合わなくてもタダなんで笑。 以下に僕自身見たことがあって、網羅的で分かりやすかった無料動画シリーズです！ 【ただよび・飯泉先生】まとめ動画 → 超基礎からの「物理の流れ」や「全体のイメージ」がつかめます。説明がとてもわかりやすく、先生も可愛いです笑 https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtdcmqO4ps6UlhXAyOdGIKI_g1UCJZVgU&feature=shared 【Try IT】物理基礎 講義まとめ → 教科書レベルをしっかり押さえた丁寧な解説。板書も見やすく、復習にも最適。 https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxWurjnIfkPAPj6kML8AARw1Er42D64gS&feature=shared 2. 紙の教材のオススメ 　 　映像微妙だった場合のオススメを書いておきます。 ・『宇宙一わかりやすい高校物理』（学研） ・『橋元の物理をはじめからていねいに』（東進ブックス） これらは、イラストや比喩が多く、つまずきポイントを丁寧にフォローしてくれる構成です。 ちなみにわくわく物理探検隊について、僕は今まで知らなかったので調べてみました。東進の重鎮の先生が書かれてるみたいで良い教材には違いなさそうですが、初学だと合わない人も居るだろうなという印象でした。ひと通り基本の物理法則→公式の暗記となんとなくの理解ができたら、また読んでみられるのが良いかと思います。 3. とにかく「戻ってOK」、焦らずステップアップ 今の段階では、「分かったつもり」で先に進むよりも、“分かった！”の実感を重ねることが重要です。 理解が浅いと感じたら、迷わず動画や簡単な教材に戻るようにしましょう。 数学で苦手を克服された貴重な経験をお持ちな上に、他の科目は偏差値60弱もあるとのことですから、今からでも十分に挽回可能だと思います！ 応援しています！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=qJWf7WN6vsJ4h4nFkDNU","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"波動の勉強法"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between 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mb-1","children":"問題となっている現象を鮮明にイメージできていますでしょうか？物理と数学の一番の違いは「問題の対象が現実世界における具体的イメージを持つかどうか」です。問題を見て、使う公式を選んで、式をいじって答えを出すだけだと、どうしても本質部分が理解できず応用問題には手が出せなくなってきます。\n例えば「2つの質量が同じ物体が弾性衝突する問題」はどう考えますか？多分「運動量保存」と「弾性係数の式」を連立して解くと思います。ただこれは鮮明なイメージが持てると「衝突前後で速度が交換される」ということが計算せずともわかってきます。このようにただ数式を無我夢中にいじるだけではなく、数式を使わずともわかるようなことは物理では多くあります。そのようなイメージが持てれば、実際に計算してみた結果がイメージと大きく異なる場合、計算ミスを自分で発見できる可能性があったり、計算が面倒くさい問題(例えば大まかな粒子の軌道を示す図を選べといった問題)を計算することなく正解を選べたりします。したがってただ数式にこだわるのではなく、今考えている問題ではどのような現象が起きているのかじっくり考えつつ演習してみてください。焦らずやっていくことが重要です。\n一方で、数式をおろそかにして良いというわけではありません。特に公式は暗記するだけでなく、導出過程も理解しましょう。導出過程には物理現象として重要なポイントがたくさん詰まっています。ここを理解することで、先述した鮮明なイメージを描きやすくなります。\n例えば、波動分野での反射の法則の導出過程はご存知でしょうか？ホイヘンスの原理というものから導出します。過去の大学入試では、このホイヘンスの原理からの導出を題材にしたものも出題されています。\nとにもかくにも焦らず基本をじっくり固めていくことが重要でしょう。\n参考書ですが河合塾の「物理のエッセンス」などはいかがでしょうか？自分が使っていたのはもう何年も前なので詳細は覚えていませんが、かなり公式の説明が詳しく載っており、物理の正しいイメージが掴みやすかった記憶があります。ただ記憶違いかもしれませんし、参考書は人によって好みがはっきりと分かれるため、ぜひ本屋で実際に手に取って確認してください。\n稚拙な長文、失礼いたしました。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"物理の勉強法 参考書、難問に対応"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！東工大一年のたまちゃんです。 \n問題集は質問者様のレベル次第ですね。良問の風、名門の森とエッセンスは同じ著者なので、無駄金になってしまうかもしれませんが、一応買っておくのもありかなと思います。また、エッセンスをやるのでも良いと思います。良問の風とエッセンスの中にある問題のレベルはほとんど変わりません。出題形式が良問の風の方が入試っぽいというだけです。名門の森まで行って欲しいですが、全く理解出来そうにないなら、エッセンス、良問の風をやる方が良いです。背伸びをすることは悪いことだとは思いませんが、背伸びのしすぎは悪いことです。書店で見てみて、良問の風の問題がぱっと見出来そう(方針が立つ)なら、名門の森からで良いと思います。\n物理の力学において、一番大切なのは力の図示だと思います。その図を見ながら、運動方程式を立てることが大事です。図示は練習すれば、なんとなくわかってくるものなので、解いている問題とかでも力をちゃんと図示してみて下さい。先生に見せて、答え合わせ出来れば最高ですね。\n波動は公式の理解ですかね。ドップラー効果の公式の説明などもエッセンスには書いてあります。その理解も意外と大事です。また、どんな時にfが変わりどんな時にλが変わるのかをちゃんと確認してください。その辺を適当にやっていると、解けません。\n熱力学はU=Q-Wの公式が大事です。気体の力のつりあいは力学とほぼ同じです。また、どんな時にΔU=3/2nRΔT が使えるのかなど、断熱の時はどうなるのか、などもきちんと整理しておいて下さい。出来ない人はそこがテキトーになっている気がします。テキトーに公式に当てはめるなどしてると、当たり前ですが、解けなくなります。何故この公式を使うのかを考えることが重要です。\n電磁気は色々な公式が出てきます。その式は電荷の式なのか、コンデンサーの式なのか、直流回路の式なのかを意識して勉強して下さいね！\n長文失礼しました。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["東京工業大学第三類"," ","たまちゃん"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"物理弱者の高3は何から始めればいいですか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n僕も物理が超苦手でした💦\nちなみに10月の共通テスト模試で20点しか取れないほどです(笑)\n\n僕が1番初めに手をつけたのは「物理のエッセンス」です。僕も友人に勧められて疑心暗鬼ながら始めてみると、問題を解く時の考え方や、条件によってどのように解法が変わってくるのかというのが掴みやすくなってきました。\n\nただ、いろいろな参考書に手を出してしまうことはあまりお勧めしません！僕は「物理のエッセンス」と「重要問題集」のみの参考書で最後までやり遂げました。まずは初歩的な参考書をなんでもいいので3周しましょう。\n\n1周目　解説を読んで半分くらい考え方を理解する\n2周目　例題などを解いて、間違ったら何が違ったのか解説に立ち返って自分なりに間違った原因を解釈する。その解釈が正しいかどうか先生や友人に確認する。\n3周目　応用問題を解いて、完成に近づける。\n\nこのような流れで毎日物理に触れていると、問題に出会った時にその解き方が「もしかしたらあれと一緒かも？」となる時がきます！\n\n苦手から逃げないのはとても素晴らしいことです！まだまだ入試までは時間があるし、成長を感じながらこれからも頑張っていきましょう！\n\nタタタさんの受験が成功することを心から祈っています！頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"物理弱者の高3は何から始めればいいですか？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n北大1年のひなたです！\n\n早速本題に入りましょう！\n\n結論から言うと「わくわく」で十分なところに行けると思います！\n\n私も物理苦手の人でした、高校3年生の最初の記述模試で物理2点(100点中)取ったくらいです。しかし、入試本番では7割後半取れました。そんな私を大きく変えてくれてのはやまぐち大先生です。そう、この本の著者のやまぐち健一大先生です。しかし、私は本ではなく東進の映像授業で教わっていただけました。(わくわくを元にして映像授業を作っていらっしゃいました)\n\n東進の講座はスタンダード、難関、ハイレベルという3つのレベルに分けられていて、やまぐち大先生の授業はスタンダード物理となっていたのでわくわくも上級者向けではないと思います。本当に基本的な見方を教えてくださって、応用力すごいです！(本人は東大でも早稲田でも対応できるとおしゃってます笑本当にできます！)\n「眼」を鍛えれて、体で感じれて、イメージを育ってくれる神の授業ですした。「どんなに物理が苦手でもこれを使えばソコソコ点数取れる！」というような内容でした！\n\n映像授業はわくわくを元に作ってるとは言え個人的にやっぱり映像授業を見た方がおすすめです。物理はイメージが大事だと思っていまして、そのイメージを伝えるためにはやっぱり本の限界があります。映像授業なら目で見て感じれるからです。あと、映像授業おもしろいです普通に。やまぐち大先生の「あっちょー」が好きです笑\n\n本でどこまで行けるかはわからないですが、映像授業をしっかり理解して、問題演習を積めば偏差値60台は余裕だと思います。\nしかし、東進の映像授業ですので東進に入学する必要があります。高三生は入学期限があったと思います、、今はまだ間に合うと思います。金銭的な面もありますが個人的には映像授業を強く勧めます！\n\n映像授業見れるなら映像授業に合わせて問題演習を積めば大丈夫ですし、無理なら本でやっても大丈夫です！(問題演習はセミナーで大丈夫だと思います)\n\n最後になりましたが、物理は「見えたら」勝ちです。イメージをしっかり掴めてください。そして、やまぐち大先生と一緒に「眼」を鍛えてください！そうすると半年後偏差値20ぐらい伸びますから。自分を信じて、そしてやまぐち大先生を信じて勉強頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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