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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"使役動詞について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！東北大学文学部のkitaです！\nお答えさせて頂きます！\n\n\nそもそも、SVOCでCが名詞や形容詞では無い時、つまり動詞みたいな（原型やto不定詞）ときはOとCの間に、主述の関係が起こります。\nもっと簡単に言うと、OはSっぽく、CはVっぽくなるのです。（今回は、S´とV´と表記しますね😉）\n\nつまり、例えば\nThe news made me happy.\nという文があったら、\nS＝The news \nV＝ made\nO（S´）＝ me\nC（V´）＝ happy\nとなります。\nこのとき、そのニュースは私を幸せにさせた、だと不自然ですが、Sを副詞っぽく、S´とV´を意識すると、そのニュースにより（のおかげで）私は幸せになった、と自然な日本語になります。\nこれは、使役動詞など第5文型で言えることです。\n\nでは、本題に入ると、①have O 原型、②have O 過去分詞\nについてですが、①の場合、S´とV´が能動の関係（S´がV´する）にあります。逆に、②の場合は、S´とV´が受動の関係（S´がV´される）という感じです。よくある例文だと、②ではOがお金、Cが盗まれたみたいな感じで、受動の関係ですね😉\n\n自分も最初はなかなか理解出来ず苦労したので、とても気持ちが分かります😖\nもし、この回答で少しでもスッキリ出来たら嬉しいです☺️\n\n最後に、浪人できないさんの目標が達成できることをお祈りしています。\n頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"助けてください、こういった問題が苦手すぎて手が進みません"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"答えは以下の通りだと思いますが、間違っていたら申し訳ありません。全ての解説を書くと回答が長くなるので、分からなければメッセージを送ってください。\n\n2.\nunderstood\ntrying\nwas killed\nto hear\nmaking\nto live\n\n3.\nthat→whether\ncutting→cut\ncomparing→compared with\nto smoke→smoking\n5は誤りなし\nto prepare→preparing\nto explain→in explaining\n8は誤りなし\nwith→at\n\n動名詞、不定詞、分詞などの識別が中心ですね。\n少し気づきにくい問題もありますが、概ね頻出の表現がそのまま聞かれています。\n例えば3の4問目、stop ingとstop to Vの違いは勉強した記憶ありませんか？\n\nこの単元に関しては、「どの表現でどれを使う」ということを暗記するしかない部分が多いので、文法のテキストや単元別の問題集に戻って、慣用表現を覚えましょう。\n知識が定着していれば、文章を読んだときに違和感を持てると思います。\n\n何か質問があればコメントやメッセージお待ちしてます。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語 自動詞と他動詞"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"　入試問題の点数に結びつくのは自動詞と他動詞の区別ができることでなく、\"英語を読める、書ける、聴ける、場合によっては話せる\"ことです。慶應の英語に自動詞他動詞の判断を求めるような問題はでません。これらに困難を感じないのなら別に気にすることはありません。\n\n　しかし、読む際にはまだ良いものの書く際には動詞の用法はしっかり覚えて置いた上で使えなければならず、誤ってはいけません。例えばapproachは基本的に他動詞であり自動詞ではないんだ、と覚えていないとapproach to tokyo\"東京に近づく\"なんて簡単に書いてしまいそうです（厳密には自動詞としても使えなくはなさそうなんですが、不適切なことに変わりはありません）。となると、自動詞他動詞の概念はやはり覚えるべきだという結論に達します。適切な言い方かは分かりませんが\n\n　　自動詞＝主語だけで完結する動作を表す\n　　他動詞＝主語が、第三者に影響を及ぼす動作を表す\n　　他動詞＝自動詞＋前置詞　　\n\nというのが私の持っている基本的な考えです。例はご自身で探してみて下さい。見分け方は簡単で、動詞の後ろに副詞以外の語があるかどうかです。といって理解できるかわかりませんが\n、、。\n　いづれにせよ自動詞他動詞の区別を誤りやすい語については単語帳やヴィンテージなどの文法書などにまとめてあることが多いので、ここは私は暗記しました。質問者様はまだ受験まで時間がありますので、今から地道に覚えていけばいづれ思い悩む事もなくなります。しばらくの辛抱です。また、副詞節、名詞節、形容詞的用法、、といった文法用語も一年生のうちに覚えてしまうと、文法書の説明について行きやすくなります。文法用語を覚えることが大事なのではありませんが、知っている方が結局勉強しやすいと私は思っています。是非頑張って下さい。健闘を祈ります。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"自動詞、他動詞"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"自動詞と他動詞の見分け方って難しいですよね。私もすごく苦労しましたし、教えてきた生徒たちにとなかなか覚えてもらえませんでした。\n\n結論を言うと、自動詞か他動詞かは1単語ずつ覚えていく他ありません。\n強いて言うならenableやensureなどのように形容詞にenが着いているものはほぼ間違いなく他動詞だと見分けることができます。\n\nでは、どうやって覚えたらいいのか。\nそれは単語の使い方を思い出してみればいいのです。\nおそらく、今までArianaさんは自動詞他動詞を意識してこなかったのだと思います。\nですが、英作文はある程度出来ますよね？\n\n例えば、学校に行くを英訳するとgo to school と無意識に書くことが出来ると思います。\n\nそこから逆算して考えましょう。このgoという動詞は自動詞でしょうか他動詞でしょうか？答えはもちろん自動詞です。なぜなら動詞の後ろに目的語(名詞)が来ていないから。\n\nこのように、今まで使ったとこのある、見たことのある動詞というのは自然と例文が浮かんでくるはずなのです。その例文を思い出して自動詞か他動詞にカテゴライズしてあげるといいと思います。今まで何となく使い分けていたものに名前をつける感覚です。\n\nあと、世の中のほとんどの動詞は他動詞です。迷ったら他動詞だと思いましょう。\n\nそして、センター試験などに出る紛らわしい動詞はスクランブルやネクステ、ビンテージなどの「動詞の語法」にまとめられています。ここをしっかり覚えるのが1番効率はいいと思います。\n\nまとめると、\n・結論、覚えなくてはならない。\n・今まで何となく使っていた動詞を思い返して、自動詞他動詞の考え方を身近なものにする。\n・スクランブル等の教材でまとめられているものを覚える。\nです。\n\n1度自動詞他動詞の考え方が身につけば、これから覚える動詞がどっちなのかは考えずに居られなくなるので自然と覚えていけます。\n\nまとまりのない文章で長くなってしまいましたが、Arianaさんの勉強の参考になればと思います。受験が成功するように心から応援しております！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英単語はどこまでしっかりやるべきなのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は最も重要な意味だけ覚えて周回回数を増やすことに拘ってやってました。\n単語熟語文法を覚えたら解釈をやることになります。そこで徹底的に構文把握能力を鍛えるとどの単語も品詞が何か見抜けるようになります。\nこの単語の意味広げるだったけどここでは目的語ないから自動詞じゃないと説明つかないなってなったら広がると解釈すればいいし、直後に関係詞来ててどう考えても名詞だなって思ったら広がりって解釈すれば良いので広げるだけ覚えてても対応できます。下線訳で広がりだと自然な日本語にならないなって思ったら普及だとか拡散だとか自然な日本語になるように同じニュアンスの言葉を当てはめれば対応出来ます。\nただし多義語は注意が必要です。dietを見て食べ物しか出てこないと議会という意味で出てきた時に対応出来なくなります。\n明らかにイメージが異なる意味が複数ある場合はセットで覚えてください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"動詞の語法について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"動詞の語法の勉強法について簡単にご回答させていただきます。\n\nまず、語法の知識を問う問題は、様々なパターンが考えられます。\n大きく、①文法・語法問題、②長文、と二つの出題形式があると思います。\nさらに具体的に、\n①↓\n・穴埋め形式で、動詞を埋める方式\n\n・並べ替え問題で、動詞の後の語順を問う方式\nEx. A to Bや、二重目的語が動詞の後にくる語など、語順が複雑な動詞の語法についてこのような問われ方をします。\n\n②↓\n・下線が引かれ、一部を並べ替えにして問う方式\n　\n・下線が引かれ、その部分の訳し方について問う方式（いわゆる、和訳、解釈問題）\n\nなどのパターンが考えられると思います。\nこれらの動詞の語法の出題パターンを考えると、出題者の意図は、\nA.動詞の後につく形の暗記\nB.それぞれの語法の訳し方の暗記\nに絞られると思います。\n裏を返すと、これらを暗記した状態で、問題を解いたら、ほぼ満点が取れると思います。語法全般の問題に言えることですが、文法問題とは異なり、ほぼ全てが暗記です。もっとも、さらに特殊な解い方をする場合も考えられますが、上記のA.B.を大きく外した語法の知識を問う問題は見たことがありません。\n\nしたがって、質問者様の考えられた学習方法はある程度的をいているものかと思います。\nより詳細なアドバイスになりますが、そもそも例文ごと覚える必要性はなく、単純に動詞に対応する形の暗記だけでもいいと思います。結局、一つの動詞が提示されて、形と訳を答えられれば全ての問題は解けるようにできているからです。\n\nさらに、SV0 to do型、不定詞のto doが後につく動詞のように、それぞれの型ごとに、問われ方がある程度決まっていると思います。これについて、語順が単純なものは、動詞のあとの形の暗記、語法の形の訳の仕方を一問一答形式で暗記するだけ。語法が複雑なものは、語順まで確実に覚えておく。\n\nこれだけで、動詞の語法の学習は問題ないと思います。\n一見、問題はいろんな形が見られますが、動詞の語法の問題で問われていることは、所詮訳し方と、形だけですので、それだけ先に暗記してしまいましょう。\n動詞の語法は時間をかける範囲ではないですから、単純な暗記として手早く終わらせてしまいましょう。\n\n高校2年生で語法まで暗記できていれば上出来です。頑張ってください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["九州大学法学部"," ","だーきー"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 6v11.5c0 2.21-1.79 4-4 4s-4-1.79-4-4V5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0v10.5c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1V6H10v9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0V5c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4S7 2.79 7 5v12.5c0 3.04 2.46 5.5 5.5 5.5s5.5-2.46 5.5-5.5V6h-1.5z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":4}],["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M16.5 3c-1.74 0-3.41.81-4.5 2.09C10.91 3.81 9.24 3 7.5 3 4.42 3 2 5.42 2 8.5c0 3.78 3.4 6.86 8.55 11.54L12 21.35l1.45-1.32C18.6 15.36 22 12.28 22 8.5 22 5.42 19.58 3 16.5 3zm-4.4 15.55-.1.1-.1-.1C7.14 14.24 4 11.39 4 8.5 4 6.5 5.5 5 7.5 5c1.54 0 3.04.99 3.57 2.36h1.87C13.46 5.99 14.96 5 16.5 5c2 0 3.5 1.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.89-3.14 5.74-7.9 10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":0}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full relative","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/advice-category/english/english9.jpg","fill":true,"style":{"objectFit":"cover"},"sizes":"100%","alt":"英語カテゴリの画像","placeholder":"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"}]}]}]}]]}]}]}]]}]}]]}]}]