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UniLink"}],["$","meta","3",{"name":"description","content":"文系ですが古文が少し難しくなると全然読めなくなってしまいます。現代語訳などもできず、勉強はしているのですがなかなか上がりません。ですので古文の勉強法やおすすめの参考書などをおしえていただきたいです。"}],["$","link","4",{"rel":"icon","href":"/favicon.ico","type":"image/x-icon","sizes":"48x48"}],["$","link","5",{"rel":"icon","href":"/icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","link","6",{"rel":"apple-touch-icon","href":"/apple-icon.png?2c0dc65a59843333","type":"image/png","sizes":"180x180"}],["$","meta","7",{"name":"next-size-adjust"}]] 1:null 13:I[3903,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"ClientInfo"] 14:I[2798,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderConsultation"] 15:I[2582,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdviserInfo"] 16:I[6419,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdvice"] 17:I[7060,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdUnderAdvice"] 18:I[3194,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentPostButton"] 19:I[6411,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentItemAvatar"] 1a:I[6549,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"CommentItemName"] 1c:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList1"] 1d:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList2"] 1f:I[3866,["51","static/chunks/795d4814-710d199cb1f51304.js","183","static/chunks/183-141f39fb5cb93742.js","23","static/chunks/app/advice/%5Bid%5D/page-26686d89cc5a4cf8.js"],"AdOnAdviceList3"] 1b:Tefa,はじめまして。 古文はよく「単語が命!」と聞きますが、それは違います。英単語もそうですが、古文単語は基本多義的なので意味を確定するのは文脈なります。文脈を理解するために単語を勉強しろと言っておいて、その単語の意味を決定するのは文脈になる、完全な循環論法で破綻しています。 古文において文脈を決定する、正確には私たちが初見で読む文脈の手がかりにするのは、敬語と助動詞です。古文の敬語には敬意のレベルによって方向があってそれで主語が決まります。助動詞は主語に対する述語のニュアンスを確定します。なので古文が読めるあるいは解けるようになるには敬語と助動詞を勉強すればいいと思います。 Gordonさんはどうでしょうか?もしかするとただ単語をひたすら覚えるという勉強をしているのかも知れません。試しに敬語と助動詞をひと通り勉強してから解いてみてください。多分見えたが大きく変わるはずです。たとえ合わないとしても、敬語と助動詞は試験で聞かれるので無駄にはなりません。 具体的な勉強方法としては、敬語は意味ももちろん大切ですが、上述したように敬意の方向が大切です。尊敬語、謙譲語、丁寧語、絶対敬語、自尊敬語、二重敬語、ぱっと上げるだけでもこれだけあります。それぞれの敬語がどれに当たるのか分類しながら覚えると効果的です。助動詞は一覧表が大抵の古文単語に掲載されています。ひと通り覚えましょう。活用のタイプで覚えたら楽です。現在日本語とは活用が少し違いますが似てる部分も多いので。そして識別までやりましょう。助動詞は識別ができて初めて役立ちます。 おすすめの参考書を紹介します。西村雪野先生の「解放古文単語350」です。名前の通り古文単語帳ですが、単語の意味が本質的なニュアンスまで載っています。初めに単語の意味は文脈で決まると言いました。じゃあ単語自体に意味は無いのかというとそういう訳ではなくて、単語が持っているのはニュアンスまでです。それを言語化できるまで確定するのが文脈です。この単語帳はそのニュアンスから乗っているので覚えやすいです。数年前にセンター試験で、単語帳赤い文字で書いてある意味で間違いの選択肢を作り大抵の単語帳には載ってない意味が正解の選択肢が用意されたことがあります。単語の意味の丸暗記はやめろというセンターからの意図を感じました。私も個人的に同感です。また敬語も種類ごとに分類されており、何より主語の確定の仕方も詳しく載っています。助動詞の一覧表はもちろん、識別の仕方も記載されています。さらに古文常識もコラムとして記載されており、文脈把握に役立つ知識がまとめられています。つまりかなり試験に役立つ知識が充実している便利な単語帳という訳です。しかもそこまで高価ではないです。ここまで書いておいてあれですが決してステマでは無いので、書店で実際に手に取って見てみてから検討してください。おすすめです。 色々書きましたが、合う合わないはあると思うので自分なりに納得できるふうにアレンジしながらやってみてください。 このご時世で色々大変だとは思いますが、頑張ってください!1e:T14a1,言っていることが多少捉えにくいですのでご注意下さい。あととても長いです… 難しい文章になると単語帳に載ってる言い方から離れた翻訳になることはよくあります。 自分が受験期にしていたことは、概念を意識することでした。単語の概念を意識すると型にはまることもなく文章を多様に訳せるようになります。 では、概念を意識するとはどういうことか。それは、類語を意識することだと思ってください。例えばですが、preventという単語の意味に関して、概念の範疇内で違った言い方(訳し方)をできる限り多く頭に浮かべてください。(限界まで浮かべたら下へ) どうでしょうか。恐らく浮かんだ数が多ければ多い人ほど柔軟な翻訳能力が備わっていると思います。 「防ぐ」「阻む」「抑え込む」「押しとどめる」「差し止める」「封じる」「禁じる」「庇う」「助ける」「おかげで〜回避できる」…など、単語帳に載っていない沢山の異なる言い方があると思います。意味の類語から類語へとどんどん連想していくだけで適切な訳が見つかってきます。 「助ける」や「おかげで〜回避できる」などに疑問を持った方も居ると思いますが、例えば、 He prevented me from repeating a year.という文では「彼が留年から私を救ってくれた。彼のおかげで留年しないで済んだ。」などという風に訳したほうが自然です。「彼は私を留年から防いだ。」という様な訳だと意味は通じるけれど翻訳の仕方が下手ですよね。これが臨機応変にその場に合った翻訳ができるということを指すのです。 難しい言い方をしますが、概念とは同類のものから共通部分をぬき出して得た表象であり、類語はその共通部分を帯びた言葉に当たります。場面に応じた翻訳の仕方が上手い人は、単語帳に載っている言い方だけでなく単語の意味を概念で捉えた上でその類語力に力があるのではないでしょうか。(伝わりにくかったらすみません) また、単語推測に関しては長文のトピックを掴んだ上で文章の流れや文脈、書き手の意思を汲み取って考えてみると知らない単語の意味が推測できますよ。 例えば、形容詞 jubilant を例に文を作ります。 She has jubilant eyes for a perfect score in math. この場合、 文脈を見るべきですよね。jubilant という単語は良い意味なのか悪い意味なのかどちらなのでしょうか。それは、for以下を見れば a perfect score から jubilant が良い意味だということがわかりますよね。 「彼女は数学で100点満点を取って嬉しそうな目をしている。」 実際はこのように簡単にはいきませんが、長文の途中で未知の単語が出てきても前後の文脈が理解できれば多少は意味が推測できるはずです。(動詞や形容詞なら意味的にマイナスかプラスかなど) 以上の二点(類語連想、文脈理解)を踏まえて、実践してみましょう。 下記の英文はある料理本に載っている注釈の一部を抜粋したものです。 If your recipe is for a dessert, soup, or other item recommended as a side course, please nail down your submission includes suggestions for main dishes that it would complement. 上手く翻訳できるでしょうか。 ポイントは4つあります。 ①nail down ②submission ③suggestions ④complement submissionとは「提案、提出、投稿」などの意味ですがここではレシピに関する話をしているので、料理そのものを指しますよね。 suggestionsは「示唆」や「暗示」を表しますがこの場合、名詞で訳さず動詞的に「しそう、できそう」と訳した方が適切な翻訳になりますよね。 complementは「を完全にする」などの意味ですがそれだと意味的に通らないので、類語を連想して文脈に当てはめると「を引き立たせる、を映えさせる」とすることができますよね。 最後に、nail downですがこれは以上の3点を理解した後に意味が見えてきます。「〜するようにする」の意味ですが、pleaseやsubmission以降の文からわかるはずです。 従って、和訳は 「お作りになるレシピがデザートやスープなどのサイドメニューでしたらメイン料理を上手く引き立たせられるようご確認下さい。」 となります。 結論何が言いたいかというと、適切な訳を思いつくようにするには類語を連想することが手っ取り早いということです。単語推測に関しては国語的な力も必要ですが(文脈や筆者の言いたいことに対する理解)、鍛錬すれば「あ、今こんなこと言ってるんだな」って勝手に分かってきます。頑張ってください。 2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=q0rt6HIBTqPwDZPua7dZ","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"古文の勉強法やおすすめ参考書"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",24,") コメント(",1,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"6/25 9:42"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_C774D0925B0745CA8392AD3A43229198.jpg?alt=media&token=b509a656-cca2-41c4-a113-6475f578866a","clientUserName":"Gordon","infoString":"高3 東京都 京都大学総合人間学部(66)志望","adviceId":"q0rt6HIBTqPwDZPua7dZ"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"文系ですが古文が少し難しくなると全然読めなくなってしまいます。現代語訳などもできず、勉強はしているのですがなかなか上がりません。ですので古文の勉強法やおすすめの参考書などをおしえていただきたいです。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}]]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_C548AA21B05845BE959F25D7C49FCB86.jpg?alt=media&token=2ffea50c-d5bc-45de-a729-2e824762246d","adviserName":"31","adviserDepartment":"京都大学農学部","adviceId":"q0rt6HIBTqPwDZPua7dZ"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"はじめまして。\n古文はよく「単語が命!」と聞きますが、それは違います。英単語もそうですが、古文単語は基本多義的なので意味を確定するのは文脈なります。文脈を理解するために単語を勉強しろと言っておいて、その単語の意味を決定するのは文脈になる、完全な循環論法で破綻しています。\n\n古文において文脈を決定する、正確には私たちが初見で読む文脈の手がかりにするのは、敬語と助動詞です。古文の敬語には敬意のレベルによって方向があってそれで主語が決まります。助動詞は主語に対する述語のニュアンスを確定します。なので古文が読めるあるいは解けるようになるには敬語と助動詞を勉強すればいいと思います。\nGordonさんはどうでしょうか?もしかするとただ単語をひたすら覚えるという勉強をしているのかも知れません。試しに敬語と助動詞をひと通り勉強してから解いてみてください。多分見えたが大きく変わるはずです。たとえ合わないとしても、敬語と助動詞は試験で聞かれるので無駄にはなりません。\n具体的な勉強方法としては、敬語は意味ももちろん大切ですが、上述したように敬意の方向が大切です。尊敬語、謙譲語、丁寧語、絶対敬語、自尊敬語、二重敬語、ぱっと上げるだけでもこれだけあります。それぞれの敬語がどれに当たるのか分類しながら覚えると効果的です。助動詞は一覧表が大抵の古文単語に掲載されています。ひと通り覚えましょう。活用のタイプで覚えたら楽です。現在日本語とは活用が少し違いますが似てる部分も多いので。そして識別までやりましょう。助動詞は識別ができて初めて役立ちます。"]}],["$","div","advice-part-1",{"children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"my-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-on-advice-q0rt6HIBTqPwDZPua7dZ-1"}]}],"おすすめの参考書を紹介します。西村雪野先生の「解放古文単語350」です。名前の通り古文単語帳ですが、単語の意味が本質的なニュアンスまで載っています。初めに単語の意味は文脈で決まると言いました。じゃあ単語自体に意味は無いのかというとそういう訳ではなくて、単語が持っているのはニュアンスまでです。それを言語化できるまで確定するのが文脈です。この単語帳はそのニュアンスから乗っているので覚えやすいです。数年前にセンター試験で、単語帳赤い文字で書いてある意味で間違いの選択肢を作り大抵の単語帳には載ってない意味が正解の選択肢が用意されたことがあります。単語の意味の丸暗記はやめろというセンターからの意図を感じました。私も個人的に同感です。また敬語も種類ごとに分類されており、何より主語の確定の仕方も詳しく載っています。助動詞の一覧表はもちろん、識別の仕方も記載されています。さらに古文常識もコラムとして記載されており、文脈把握に役立つ知識がまとめられています。つまりかなり試験に役立つ知識が充実している便利な単語帳という訳です。しかもそこまで高価ではないです。ここまで書いておいてあれですが決してステマでは無いので、書店で実際に手に取って見てみてから検討してください。おすすめです。\n\n色々書きましたが、合う合わないはあると思うので自分なりに納得できるふうにアレンジしながらやってみてください。\nこのご時世で色々大変だとは思いますが、頑張ってください!"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文 主語がまじで分からない→古文常識ない?"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"古文常識が足りていないのであればやはり古文常識の参考書をやるのが1番点数が上がる近道だと思います!\n\n古文常識は非常に大切で、参考書はマドンナ古文常識がおすすめです!これをやれば問題ないです!\n\n例えば垣間見とはどういうものなのかや、\n単語帳にはのっていない見出すと見入るの違い\n見出す(主語は女になって部屋から男をみる)\n見入る(主語は男になって部屋の外から女をみる)などなど色々あるので古文の世界をわかるということも大切です。\n\nまた、古文の主語の取り方はやはり敬語が1番のキーになると思います!\n\n古文は敬語が頻繁にでてきて誰の動作を高めてとかがわからないとまったく意味がわからなくなってしまいます。古文において敬語は非常に重要です。これが尊敬でこれが謙譲と覚えるだけでなく、どういう動作の尊敬語なのか謙譲語なのかまでしっかり覚える必要があると思います!\nやり方としては元東進講師の吉野先生のスーパー敬語法という参考書がおすすめです!\n\n自分も受験生時代吉野先生の授業を受けていたのですがとても分かりやすかったのでかなりおすすめです!\n\n質問者さんの場合は今から紹介した参考書の全てをやるのは難しいと思うのでしっかり取捨選択してここが足りないなと思うところを補完する役割として参考書を使ってほしいなと思います!\n\n参考になれば幸いです!!また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントや個別のメッセージでもお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ!(メッセージは必ず24時間以内にご返信いたします。)\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文を解けるビジョンが浮かびません!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です!\n\n個人的に古文を読めるようになるためには主に3つの要素が必要だと思います\n\n\n○単語\n→長文を読んでいく中で意味を覚えるものもありますがなるべく色々な意味を覚えておきましょう!\n\n○文法\n→助動詞は1番大変だけど頻出だから夏休み中にマスターした方がいいです!(おすすめは河合塾のステップアップノート)\nあと敬語もなかなか面倒くさいですが早いうちに終わらせましょう!\n\n○古文常識\n→早稲田志望であれば背景知識や古文常識はやっておいた方が良いです👍マドンナ古文常識を使ってました!\n\nこの3つの要素が固まってからやっと長文が読めるようになると思います。初めのうちはあまり長い文章だときついので短い文章を品詞分解(これが動詞、これが助動詞など)しながら丁寧にやっておくといいです。\n\nまた、受けるかは別としてセンターの過去問は良問が多いので演習に使えると思います🙆‍♀️\n\n質問者さんの場合はまず何より文法を夏休み中に完璧にしましょう!英語より覚えることはだいぶ少ないのであまり怖がらないでください!\n\n暑くなりますが体調に気をつけて頑張ってください💪"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を意味の通った日本語に訳すことができない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です。\n\n単語を知っていて、文法も理解しているのに意味不明な日本語訳を作ってしまうと原因としては、現代文が苦手ということが考えられます。そもそも日本語の意味がよく分かっておらず、英語から訳してみたところで、自分でかみ砕けないのかなと。\nもしそうであれば、英単語を少しわかりやすい日本語に変えることをお勧めします。このやり方は私が受験生の時に、塾の先生から教わりました。簡単な例を出すと、例えば「画一的な雰囲気のある」というより、「同じような雰囲気のある」と訳したほうが、ちゃんと理解できている感じがありませんか?単語帳に載っている日本語訳ってどうしても固いというか、漢語調なことが多いので、自分なりに変形してみるのも効果的だと思います。また、もし結構な英語力があるなら、英英辞典を利用してみるのも一つの手です!割と易しめの英語で構成されていることが多い(難しい単語を使って説明すると、それもまた調べなくてはいけない)ので、英語力もつき一石二鳥かもしれません!\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文、単語と文法のあとはなにをやればいいのか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そこまできたのなら古文・漢文で高得点を狙った方が良いと思いますよ!\n\nいわゆる基礎は固まっていると思います。\n\n\nおそらく質問者様の状況から察するに課題は2つあります。\n\n①英語の精読のような1文をしっかり訳す経験の不足\n②問題演習不足\n\n\nこの2つを丁寧にやれば、基本的には読解力は向上すると思います!\n\n①は学校の古文・漢文の授業でやっているようなもので、1文ずつしっかり品詞分解して、これはどういう品詞で、活用形は何で、意味は何でと丁寧に分析していきます。そして、その判断にはきちんと根拠が言える必要があります。題材は何でもいいです。学校の教科書でも問題集でも何でもいいので丁寧にやれるかどうかがミソです。\n\n②については特になく、ひたすら問題演習をしてください。\n\n漢文においても同様です。\n句法をしっかり覚えたのなら①②をやってみてください!\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです!\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"基本事項は抑えてるのに主語が追えない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!古文で主語はほんとに大事です!源氏物語とかはほんと難しいですよね…。\n\nまず、本文の前にあらすじがのってたら誰が出てくるか押さえながらしっかり読みましょう。\n\n尊敬語と謙譲語は結構使えますよ。単純に言えば尊敬語が使われている人が身分の高い人なのですが、誰から見て目上の人なのか(筆者からなのか他の登場人物からなのかなど)を意識しましょう。謙譲語が使われてる際も、謙譲語を使っている人は誰に敬意を払っているのか意識すると良いです。\n\n助詞の を、に、が、ど、ば が出て来たら注意してください。主語が変わるかもしれないです。\n\nわかりにくい文章だったら、だれの行為か文章に書くのも良いです。\n\nあとは演習を重ねましょう。慣れが大事だったりします。\n\n頑張ってください!!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"敬語が苦手"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"そうですね、まずは尊敬語謙譲語丁寧語を見分けられるようにならないと難しいですね。。\n\nよく古文の参考書に、この3つを書いた表のようなものがあると思うのですが(例えば、見る、聞くの3種類)、それを自分でノートに書けるようになるまで練習するのが効果的だと思います。\n\nあとその次にやることとしては、いわゆる品詞分解ですね。学校で読んでる古文の長文に、尊敬語謙譲語丁寧語が出てきたと思ったら、それは原形ではなく助詞と合わさっている場合が多いです。\n\n例えば、\n召し上がれし賜ひもの\nだったら、\n召し上がれ/し/賜ひもの\n\nとなり、しは過去を表します。また、召し上がれは召し上がるの連用形です。\n過去の前は連用形という決まりがあるからです。\n\n他には、尊敬語と謙譲語がくっついてる場合もあります。代表例が〜給ふです。\nこれに関しても、模試などで度々見かけると思うのでまずは文法書でどのような〜給ふが出るのかを練習しておいて、模試や授業の長文で品詞分解するのがいいと思います。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1 mr-3","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"古文が壊滅的にできない!"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは!\n\nまずはとにかく文法書と単語をやっていくしかないと思います。とにかくこの2つを完璧にしましょう。具体的な参考書は以下のがおすすめです!\n\n単語帳一冊(読んでみて覚える古文単語315orゴロゴor古文単語330など)\n\n文法書一冊(富井のはじめからていねいにor元東進の講師の吉野先生のYouTubeのただよびの授業動画or実況中継の好みで選ぶといいと思います。)\n\n質問者さんはスタサプを受けているみたいなのでそれをしっかり復習すれば文法は大丈夫だと思います!\n\n\n単語や文法を覚えても古文が読めないのは次のうちのどれかに原因があると思います。\n\n① 敬語ができなくて主語がうまくとれない\n\n② 古文の読解慣れしていない\n\n③ 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