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mb-1","children":"それは読めているとは言えません。\n\nまずは英語的な原因を潰しましょう。\n\n復習する際に、\n\n⑴わからない単語・熟語\n⑵理解できなかった構文\n\nを見つけましょう。これら2つが多い場合や、設問の回答根拠の部分にある場合は、英語的な知識や経験が原因と言えるでしょう。なので、語彙力や構文解釈を強化すればその問題点は解決されると思います。\n\n問題なのは、わからない単語・熟語や構文がなかった場合です。\n\nその場合に考えられるのは、ズバリ「国語力」です。これは割とあるあるなのですが、単純に読解力がネックになって英語が伸びない場合が多々あります。\n\nなので、現代文の力を伸ばしましょう。お勧めの参考書は「現代文読解力の開発講座」です。\n\nまた、早慶レベルになると、現代文で出てくるレベルの複雑な英文が出題されることも珍しくないので、英語を解く際も現代文を解く時と同じことを意識してみてください。\n\n例えば\n\n・選択肢の吟味(aは本文と逆のことを言っている、bは本文にはないことを言っている、cは言い過ぎ、などです)\n・単語の推測問題は私立の現代文に良く出る穴埋め問題だと思って解く\n\nなどです。何か不明点あれば追加でください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文を何となくでしか読めず、成績が伸びない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"まず、精読する価値がある文かどうかを文章の文脈的に判断が必要だと思います\n必要な時もあります 出来るだけ素早く正確な精読をする練習も必要でしょう\n長文は文のつながりを意識しながら、抽象具体での読む速度の緩急を使えば容量がつかめてくると思います\n\n空所補充は文脈判断と完全文法問題かのどちらかです\n文脈判断では前文までの文のつながりや、接続詞の論理関係、プラスかマイナスなどが狙われます\n文法問題は知識か、解釈が必要な問題です \n長文は問題を先に読むのも手です 設問だけでも良い、また選択肢まで読むのも一つの手\nただ、選択肢まで読む場合は軽くで良いです 嘘の選択肢が多く混ざっているので、大体の長文の内容を推測する助けに利用する程度です"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読解に対する軽い抵抗感"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！回答します！\n\n自分もこの時期英語めちゃめちゃ勉強してきて、知識的には読めないはずがないのに、なぜか文章が理解できない状況でした。その時すごい悩んで、何が行けないのか考えた結果ある答えにたどり着きました！  でもこれは人によって違うかもしれないから、絶対あってるとは言えないけど、参考にしてみてください🙏\n\n自分はそれまで、単語ひとつひとつに集中して理解しようとしてました。表現しづらいけど、単語だけで見てるから、1つの文が終わる頃にはその文になんて書いてあったか忘れる！みたいな感じでした。\nだから、１つの単語に集中するというより文を１つの塊としてよむように意識しました。読むスピードを出来るだけ上げて、単語を訳す前に次の単語に目を移動する感覚でした。１文が終わったらすぐに次の文を読まないで一度頭で内容を整理する感じです。難しいと思うかもしれないけど、一回やってみてください。\n \nあと、長文は論理展開を知っておくことでだいぶ読みやすくなります。論理を読み解く英語リーディングって参考書が、めっちゃおススメです！自分はこれやったら長文読みやすくなりました。\n\n\nなんかわかりづらくてすみません🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️わからないことあったらコメントで聞いてください！！\n\n\n "}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文読解"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"あー、めっちゃ分かります。自分もそれで英語伸び悩んでました。10月までずっとです。自分の場合は、10月からやり方をガラッと変えました。それまでは、その長文をしっかり理解することを意識してたんですが、過去問解いていくうちにこれじゃダメだと思い、問題を解くための読み方にシフトしました。\nそれをやっただけで、だいぶ正答率も問題解く速さも変わりました。\n\n具体的には、\nまずは、先に設問文を読むこと。\n設問文にキーワードがあることがあります。本文読んでて、そのキーワードがでてきたらその付近での集中力は高めてください。\nあとは、英語の基本的な読み方として、\n速度で一気によみ、複雑でよく分からないところは精読するっていう感覚が大事ですかね。この使い分けがうまく出来るようになったことが、自分の中では1番大きかったです。\n\n他にも色々あったんですが…まあ、うまく説明できません笑笑\n長文はほぼ毎日触れると思うんですが、その中で自分なりに「点を取るための読み方」を編み出してください。この意識があるだけで、だいぶ違いますよ。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文法は出来て長文は出来ない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"早稲田文学部のぷらんたんと申します。\n\n問題の内容理解がうまくいっていないように思いました。\n長文自体はなんの話かわかる、といった場合でも、なにが問われているのか？他の選択肢はなぜ誤りなのか？\nという点があやふやだと点を落としてしまいます。\n\n特に内容把握系の問題では、\n・一分あっているが異なる(内容はあっているが人物や時間が違うなど)\n・わかりづらい否定語(onlyなど)が含まれている\n\nなど、解いている人をひっかけようとしています。\n\nそのひっかけポイントを見抜いて解くことで正解に近づきます！\n\n正解を探すだけでなく、間違いがなぜ間違いなのかを考えることで力がつきます！\n\n英語を読み取る力はあると思うので、精読を心がけてみてください。\n\nなにか参考になれば幸いです。\n頑張ってください！！\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語について"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"長文に関しては読めない原因を究明した方が良さそうですね。手順としては以下の三つを試してみて下さい。日頃解いている問題集の似たようなレベル感の文章でやってみて下さい。\n\n\n①英文のまま読んで大意を掴む\n辞書など使わずに自分の頭のみで読みます。この時、段落ごとに内容を書きまとめるなどして文章の要約のようなものを書いてください。それを回答を見ながら確認して、大意を掴めているかを確かめます。\n\n②構文を取りながら大意を掴む\n多少の文法書は見てもいいので、分かりにくいなと思った英文にSVOCを振りながら（構文を取りながら）読んでいき、①と同様に要約を作り確認します。\n\n③全訳しながら読む\nここでは文法書も辞書もなんでも閲覧可。とにかく正しい訳を全て書いて回答で確認します。\n\n\nさて、ここまでやってみて、自分がどこまで出来てどこから出来ないのかを確かめましょう。それぞれで対応が変わってきますから。\n\n\n①ができた場合\nこの場合は大意は掴めているので、あとは国語的な読解能力の欠如が考えられます。こうなるとあとは設問の解き方や論理的な読み方を鍛えるといった話になってきますが、ちょっとここだと長すぎるので今回は割愛します。もしここに該当するようでしたら後日またご相談下さい。\n\n①は出来なかったけど②はできた場合\nこの場合構文を解釈する能力は充分あるということになります。ただそれを普段から頭の中で使いこなせていないようです。これに関しては普段から英文にSVOCを付けるなどして訓練していきましょう。英文解釈系の参考書をやってもいいです。\n\n①,②が出来なくて③ができた場合\n単語、文法等の基礎力が追いついていない可能性が高いです。もう一度単語帳や文法問題集を繰り返すところから始めましょう。\n\n\nこんな感じでまずは手をつけてみて下さい。1日に一題か二題かというと他の科目との兼ね合いもあるので一概には言えませんが、無理のない範囲で演習量を増やしてみて下さい。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の長文が読めない"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"「早く読めるようになる」と言うよりは、「1文を的確に読む」ことを追求するべきだと思います。\n\n\n時間があれば読めるのに、読み切れない主な原因としては、何度も戻って読んでしまうということが挙げられます。これは無意識にやってしまう人が多いです。\n何度も戻って読み返して進めていくために、結果としてロスタイムになるということです。\n\nこの課題の解決法としては、英文解釈のトレーニングを積むことです。そのトレーニングに打ってつけなのが『英文解釈の技術100』です。これをやり込むことで、構造を把握しながら文を読んでいくことができると思います。早慶志望の方ですと、さらに複雑な英文解釈のトレーニングをするために『ポレポレ』をやり込むのが一般的な参考書ルートになるかと思います。\n\n英文解釈は、文法の知識がしっかり身に付いていないと自力でできないものですので、文法知識の確認にもなるかと思います。\n\n\n\nまた、難解な長文読解においては「文章全体の構成」から読解していく力も必要になります。\n\n英語の文章の構造の特徴から把握していきます。イメージとしては起承転結みたいなものです。\n\n\nこの英文の特徴については、細かく話すと長くなりますので『ディスコースマーカー』あたりで知識を入れてみると良いでしょう。\n\n\n\n以上になりますが、参考にしていただければ幸いです。\n\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 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10.05z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs mr-2","children":0}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs rounded-lg border border-text px-4","children":"英語"}]]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"ml-3","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"bg-caption w-20 h-20 rounded-sm overflow-hidden","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"w-full h-full 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"長文の完成のためには？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"僕も高2まで同じような感じでした。\n文法等の方が得意で、長文を落とす。それの繰り返しでした。そこで自分の問題点を探ったところ、やはり解釈力不足が原因だったと思っています。自分が思っているよりも、理解できてなかったのだと思います。そこで、僕の場合は基礎英文解釈100というのを利用して基礎固めを行いました。これを使うことでなんとなくで読んでいた文章を、根拠を持って理解することができるようになりました。もちろん無理にこれを使う必要もありませんが、とにかくもう一度自分の英文解釈力を高めることに尽力してください。文法の理解ができているのなら、英文解釈の勉強もスムーズに進むはずです。そして、わからない文があるときは放置するのではなく、理解できるまで先生に質問をするのをお勧めします。\n\nまた、センター試験に関してですが、だいたい段落に対して設問がふってあるので、問題に目を通して文章を読むなり、段落を読むごとに設問に回答するといったことも試してみるといいと思います。僕の場合はそれでケアレスミスはなくなりました。\n\n英語は、センターも二次試験もしっかりと実力をつければ、点数が確実に安定する教科です。しっかりと基礎を固めることを重点を置いてください。(なーなーで読んでいるうちは点数は安定しないでしょう。)\n\n頑張ってください。\n\n駄文失礼しました。\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語長文"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\nこうしんと申します！\n\nめちゃくちゃ気持ちわかります（笑）同じ悩みを持つ人っているんですね…\n僕がやった解決策を紹介しますね。僕はこの悩みについての原因を、２種類見つけました。一つ目は、流れが分かってないことです。二つ目は、細部を忘れてしまうということです。一つずつ説明します。\n\nまず、流れが分かっていない、という点です。これは単に英語の長文の読み方を知らないだけなので、すぐに対処できます。実は、英語長文は流れのパターンが日本語よりもしっかりしています。そのため、ある程度お話の流れを類推することが可能です。例えば、譲歩から否定へ、抽象的なことから具体的な話へ、対比、因果関係などです。「あ、譲歩してる！なら次の内容はこうだ！」というように話の流れが分かれば、記憶にも残りやすいです。こういった、流れを指し示すフレーズが英語にはあって、それをディスコースマーカーと呼びます（知ってたらすいません＞＜）。このディスコースマーカーをまず初めに学習してから、長文で意識して流れを掴んでいく練習をしてみることをオススメします！\n\n次に2点目、細部を忘れてしまうということです。これは単に忘れてしまうっていうだけなので、普通なら本文のどこらへんに書いてあるかを覚えていてそこを参照しますが、我々にはなかなか難しいことですよね（笑）そこで、僕は段落ごとに簡単なメモを取る習慣をつけました！何についての話なのか、流れも含ませることを意識してメモしました！メモは日本語でも英語でも良くて、内容が分かれば一単語だけでも良いです！ついでに要約の練習にもなります！ぜひやってみてください！\n\n応援してます！練習あるのみです！（ちなみに練習はセンター試験を使うと確実です！）"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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