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1a:T113f,初めまして。2024年度入試で慶應商学部A方式に合格した者です。自己採点では150〜160点(200点満点)ぐらいでした。慶應は学部ごとに問題が違うので法学部の英語に関しては把握していませんが、英語は透視図や、やっておきたい1000ぐらいまではやっていたので参考になれば幸いです。

結論から言うと、英語を英語のまま理解して読んでいました。これに関しては感覚の側面が大きいため上手く伝えられるか分かりませんが、私は英文解釈→長文読解の移行期でこの感覚が身につきました。まず、解釈の段階では英文を和訳して勉強していました。理由としては構文がしっかり取れているかの確認がしやすいからです。そして、長文読解は学習初期では解釈の復習も兼ねて塊ごとに区切って読んでいましたが、慣れてくると英文のまま理解できるようになりました。

英文のまま理解するかについては個人差がありますが、周りで英語が得意だった人は皆そうしていた印象です。一方で塾講師の方には和訳しながら読むのが良いと言う方もいます。しかし、個人的な意見として、慣れるまでは和訳しながら読んで、慣れてきたら英文のまま読めるようにしたほうが良いと思います。理由としては、近年、入試英語長文の語数が増加傾向にあることが挙げられます。共通テストにも言えることですが、慶應の英語は試験時間に対して長文の語数が多く、いちいち訳して読んでいたのでは解き終わらないと思います。私自身、読解速度が遅い方だとは思いませんが、英文のまま理解して読んでも慶應の入試本番は見直し含め10分弱しか余りませんでした。

次に、どうしたら英文のまま理解できるかについてですが、やはり慣れだと思います。私は大学でも英文を読む機会は多いですが、ほとんど構文を意識せず読んでいます。しかしそう言われても困ると思いますので、私なりの考えを書きます。

いわゆる英文のまま理解できる人は、次にくる内容を瞬時に予測して読んでいるのだと思います。例えば、名詞の後にwhichがきたらその名詞の説明が続くな、という感じです。このぐらいであれば質問者さんも自然とやっている可能性が高いと思うので、あくまで例です。この「瞬時に、自然と」の解釈がどのような文章でもできるようになると、英文のまま理解できるようになる、という考えです。

さらに、そういう人たちは単語や熟語のイメージをもっているのだと思います。例えば、Howeverであれば逆説表現の典型ですが、Howeverの字面で逆説という概念を捉える感じです。つまり、However→しかしながら、という風にいちいち直さずに、イメージとして捉えます。質問者さんがこのようにイメージで捉えるということを意識しているかは分かりませんが、これが自然に出来るようになり、先ほどの解釈もできるようになれば、頭の中で和訳する必要はなくなります。

ここまで書いてきましたが、以上のことを実践するには、まず前提として単語や文法、構文解釈のしっかりとした素地が必要です。そこはもう一度不備がないか確認してください。

練習についてですが、速読英語必修編は私も使用経験があり、多読に最適です。先ほどの2点のイメージを掴むには、速単の文章を意識せず読めるようにすることが近道だと思います。ぜひ使い倒してください。

最後に、逐一和訳するのは京大の難しい和訳問題などには有効ですが、語数が増加傾向にある近年の読解問題では英文のまま理解する読み方を強くお勧めします。頑張って慣れるようにしてみてください。


以上となりますが、お役に立てれば嬉しいです。質問などあれば遠慮なくお願いします。頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=pjz6924BTqPwDZPupb6w","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"英語"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",0,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"12/12 2:40"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"UniLink利用者の80%以上は、難関大学を志望する受験生です。これまでのデータから、偏差値の高いユーザーほど毎日UniLinkアプリを起動することが分かっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L13",null,{"clientImageUrl":null,"clientUserName":"おいくみ","infoString":"高2 埼玉県 東京大学志望","adviceId":"pjz6924BTqPwDZPupb6w"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap","children":[["$","div","consultation-part-0",{"children":[null,"英文を英語なまま理解するには"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L14",null,{}]}],null]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L15",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"June ","adviserDepartment":"東京大学文科一類","adviceId":"pjz6924BTqPwDZPupb6w"}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark mb-4","children":"すべての回答者は、学生証などを使用してUniLinkによって審査された東大・京大・慶應・早稲田・一橋・東工大・旧帝大のいずれかに所属する現役難関大生です。加えて、実際の回答をUniLinkが確認して一定の水準をクリアした合格者だけが登録できる仕組みとなっています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"leading-loose whitespace-pre-wrap mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"英文を英語で理解するというのは、物事を英語で考えられるようになるということです。ですから日本語が母語で日本でずっと過ごしている方には非常に難しいと思います。\nしかし、英文を読むときに限らず、常日頃から思考を英語で行うように意識することができれば、徐々にではありますが、英語のままでの理解に近づくことができると思います。頭の中でつぶやく声を全て英語にするよう頑張ってみてはいかがでしょうか。\n応援しております。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":null,"adviserName":"June ","adviserDepartment":"東京大学文科一類","adviceId":"pjz6924BTqPwDZPupb6w","numberOfFan":46,"clipsAvg":9.660714285714286,"adviceRateAvg":4.583333333333333,"profile":"メッセージで質問されたら返します。\n\n東京大学法学部\n首都圏中高一貫校出身 \n文科一類現役合格。\n慶法法、早稲田法、上智法合格。\n高校留学に行っていたので周囲より遅れている勉強のキャッチアップの参考になれば良いと思います。\n\n気まぐれに。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"pjz6924BTqPwDZPupb6w"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/Vlzd7WQBp00JfyF5cS1n","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語を英語のまま"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"よく安〇内先生をはじめとする先生方がおっしゃる「英語を英語のまま」ですが、意外と先生方もどうするのが正しいのかを伝えてくれないことが多いと思います。\n私は、おそらく、これを実践できていたので\n 1.具体的に「英語を英語のまま」とは\n 2.方法論について\nを解説していきたいと思います。\n\n まず、みなさんはここまでの文章を読むにあたって「この言葉の意味がわからない、もしくはこういう意味であってるかな？」と感じることはありましたか？恐らく無かっただろうと思います。そうなんです、「英語を英語のまま」とはこの状態を英語でも行うことなんです。\n じゃあ一体どうすればこの状態になるのか？\n 逆に考えてみてください。皆さんはなぜここまで特に疑問がなくこの文章を読み進めることができているのか。それは、生まれた時から日本語に接し、その道のりの中で多くの単語に出会い、また文構造を気付かないうちに解読して、それらが自然と身についているからなんです。つまり、英語でも同じことをすればいいのです。\n なので、「英語を英語のまま」読むためには\n \n 1.英単語↔︎日本語の変換が瞬時にできるようにする\n 2.標準レベル(参考書でいうとポレポレあたり)の構文を躓くことなく解釈できる\n \nことを目標にして勉強を進めてみてください。\nすぐに結果は出ませんが、数ヶ月が経てばきっと成果が出るはずです。\n\n\n"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["慶應義塾大学商学部"," 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語を英語のまま理解できるようにするには？"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"回答させていただきます！\n\n私はSVを確実に把握して、読み進めることが大切だと思います！\n\nS(なにが)V(なにをする)ってところが理解できればその文章の半分は読めたと思ってください。逆に、そこがわからなければ理解することは難しいと思います。\n\nまた、読み返りは極力しないように心がけてください。読解中に読み返りをしないように意識すると、一回でその英文を理解しなくてはいけないので、日本語に和訳する時間がなく、必然的にそのまま理解できるようになると思います。どんなに難しくても読み返りをせずに読み通してください。最初は苦労すると思いますが、妥協せずに頑張ってください！\n\nあとは多読することです。様々なタイプの英文に触れることで、英文に慣れるだけでなく、構文のパターンを見抜きやすくなるので、英文のまま理解することに繋がると思います。\n\n私はこのようにしてある程度英語のまま理解できるようになりました。\n\n勉強大変だと思いますが頑張ってください！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英語の理解の仕方"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"私は英語を映像で理解しています。どういうことかと言いますと、文章を読むと同時に、頭の中でその内容を映像として再生しています。「英語のまま」かと言われると微妙な気がしますが、少なくとも日本語は一切媒介していないのでセーフでしょう。\n単語毎に動作などのイメージを頭の中で作っていくことが大事ですね。練習にはセンター英語がオススメです。単語、内容ともに簡単な上に長さもちょうど良いので非常に練習に向いてます。\n日本語を媒介するのが悪いという訳では無いですが、媒介せずに読み進めた方が圧倒的に速いです。実際、私はこの方法で共通テストのリーディングを58分で読み切っています。初めのうちは少し慣れないかもしれませんが、もし良ければ試してみてください。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文解釈と長文の間にある違和感"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学文科三類に所属している者です。\n\n突然ですが、言語を学ぶ上で最も効果的な勉強法は【音読】です。人間は皆、親の真似をして発音をすることで母国語を覚えていくのです。【音読】はそれと同じです。\n\nたくみさんは普段【英語の音読】をされているでしょうか？やっていないのであれば是非毎日少しでもいいのでやることを強くオススメします。音読で意識して欲しいのは、｢日本語に訳さずにその内容が理解できるか｣です。例えば、｢This is an apple.｣と言われたらどのように理解しようとしますか？おそらくいちいち｢これはリンゴです。｣とは訳さないでしょう。それと同じことを今やっている英文でもできるようにすればいいのです。以下のような方法でやれば必ずできるようになります。実際自分もこの勉強法で英語の成績を飛躍的に伸ばすことができ、東京大学に現役で合格することができました。\n\n①英文の構造や訳を理解する。\n②その英文を1度音読する。この時日本語に訳さずに読み続けて、意味が分からないところがあったらそこを復習する。\n③1周音読し終わったら、後はひたすら音読する。\n\n自分は1つの英文につき最低でも10回音読は音読しました。難しすぎる英文ではなく、少し易しいものから始めて徐々に英文のレベルをあげていくと、すらすら英文が読めるようになり、自然と長文も読めるようになるはずです。\n\n長文になってしまい申し訳ないですが、少しでも参考になれば幸いです🙇‍♂️"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文を英語のまま読む音読法とは"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"東京大学に所属している者です。\n\n自分は以下の手順で毎日最低15分は音読をしていました。\n\n①長文を｢日本語に訳さず理解しながら｣黙読する\n②理解できないところがあったら文法や和訳を確認する\n③黙読し終わったら【日本語に訳さずに理解しながら】何回も音読する(引っかからずに音読しながら意味がとれるようになるまで)\n\n大切なのは【日本語に訳さずに理解しながら】というところです。例えば｢This is an apple.｣という英文を理解するために、わざわざ｢これはリンゴです。｣という和訳を途中で挟むことはなく、何となくリンゴがあるイメージを持つはずです。それをもっとレベルの高い英文でもできるようにするというイメージです。最初はなかなかできないと思いますが、慣れてくると英文を読むスピードも正確性もグングン向上していき、模試の成績も必ず伸びていきます。\n\nまた、自分の場合であれば、高2の秋から本格的に英語の勉強を始め、なかなか成果を感じない日々が約1年間続きましたが、それでもやり続けた結果、高3の秋頃から急激に英語がスラスラ読めるようになりました。成果が出るまで辛いのはとてもよく分かりますが、出る時は一気に出るのでそれまでは耐えて頑張り続けましょう。\n\n少しでも参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"英文をスラスラ読むには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは！\n\n長文を正確に早く読むには英文解釈の力が重要になってくると思います！！\n\n解釈は非常に大切で、英文を読む上での読み方がわかってきます！ですが解釈の参考書をやりながら長文をやっていった方がいいと思います。その理由はやはり解釈の力を活用するのは長文であるのでその長文を読んでいく中で解釈の参考書で出てきたところがあったりすると思うので知識が結びつきやすいからです！あくまでも英文解釈は英文解釈のためのものでなく、長文のためにあるってことを忘れないでやった方がいいと思います！\n\nまずは解釈の参考書を一周して、そこから順次長文を始めていくのがいいとおもいます！（解釈は一周目が終われば二周目からはかなり早いペースで回すことができるため）\n解釈の参考書のレベル別のおすすめはこんな感じです！参考にしてみてください！\n\n肘井学の読解のための英文法（基礎がわからない人のため。質問者さんは結構出来そうなのでここは飛ばしていいかなと思います。）→基礎英文解釈の技術100（ここまででMARCH、関関同立）→ポレポレ（早慶レベル）\n\n次に以下が自分がやってた解釈の参考書のやり方です！参考にしてみてください！\n\n①  全文読んでSVOCをとっていく。（和訳はどちらでもOKです。最悪読むだけでも大丈夫ですがとにかく構文を掴んで意味を掴むことに意識を集中させることが大切です！）\n\n② 解説を見て構文をとりなおして訳をなおす。\n\n③ しっかり一文ずつ構文がわかり訳ができるようになったら最初から音読する。\n\n④ つっかえずに音読できるようになったら次に進む。\n\n参考になれば幸いです！！また、いつでも何か聞きたければこちらのコメントでお答えするのでお気軽にどうぞ！（答えられる範囲で答えます！）\n\nまた、UniLink パートナーのオンライン受験相談も実施しています！興味がある方はメッセージよろしくお願いします！！！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 3.31-2 6-2m0-12C9.79 4 8 5.79 8 8s1.79 4 4 4 4-1.79 4-4-1.79-4-4-4zm0 10c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z","children":[]}]]],"style":{"color":"$undefined"},"height":16,"width":16,"xmlns":"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs","children":["早稲田大学商学部"," ","TR_"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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