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1a:Tc97,私は共通テストの国語で9割超えの得点を取りました。

結論から言うと、2次試験で国語を使わないのであれば、国語の対策には時間をかける必要はありません。それよりも高2までは数学や英語に注力すべきです。

それを前提に共テで国語8割を取るための勉強法を紹介します。

【古典】　
高3の夏頃から集中して詰めれば十分間に合います。
ただし、高3までに余裕を持ちたい場合に今やることとしては、古文の単語をパラパラ見て何となくの意味を頭に入れる、助動詞などの文法を確認しておく、漢文も再読文字などの文法を確認しておくなどでしょう。
そして、高3の秋頃から大詰めに入りましょう。参考書は基礎的なもので十分共テに対応できます。
〜オススメ参考書〜
・古文上達　基礎編
（質問者様も持っているようなので古文の文法対策はこれで大丈夫です）
・漢文早覚え速答法
（この参考書でなくても漢文の文法や語句を網羅しているものなら大丈夫です）

これらに加えて古文単語帳一冊で共テ対策は十分です。実際に私は古典対策に使った参考書はこの3冊でしたが、本番では古文・漢文ともに満点を取ることができました。

【現代文】
共テにおいて現代文は配点の半分より多くを占めます。単純計算すると、現代文の重要性は古典以上。また、「現代文はただ暗記をすれば解ける」ものはないため、短期間で点数を伸ばしにくい科目です。そのため、古典よりも早めに対策を始めるべきです。

「現代文はどうせ日本語だから何とかなるでしょ」と甘く考えるのは危険‼️
フィーリングで解いていても論理的な根拠を持って答えられなければ、点数が安定しません。

現代文を安定して得点するには、論理的に読むことが重要です。
そのためのオススメの参考書が『はじめての現代文　正解へのアプローチ』です。
論理的に読むとはどういうことか、そのコツがとてもわかりやすく説明されています。
また、共テやセンター試験から引っ張ってきてる問題も多々あるので対策本としても非常に有効です。この本を繰り返し読んで現代文の解き方をマスターすることをオススメします。（もし、他に現代文の読解本で良いと思ったものがあればそれで大丈夫です。）

そして、並行して現代文の問題集（入試現代文へのアクセス　全レベル問題集など）で実践練習を積むと良いでしょう。

《現代文の勉強を始めるタイミング》
理系の場合は英数の方が圧倒的に優先度が高いので、その2科目の基礎が固まってからで良いです。

これらのことを実践すれば共テ国語で8割を取れるようになるでしょう。

以上が私のアドバイスです。少しでも参考になれば嬉しいです。1b:Tf50,ご回答失礼します。自分は国語についてご説明させていただければと思います。（地理は受験で使用していないため）

①まず、現状の国語の得意、不得意分野を把握することが短期間で得点を上昇させ、安定させるカギになるかと思います。ですので、現段階の国語の力を、センター試験過去問を用いて（2018年、2019年あたり）2年分ほど解いていただき、論説、小説、古文、漢文のどこが苦手なのかを把握していただければと思います。もし、明確に苦手な分野を現時点で把握できているのであれば、この過程は飛ばしていただいても構いません。

②苦手分野の底上げを行います。ここで1つ補足ですが、古文、漢文を優先することをお勧めします。やはりどうしても現代文は短期間での対策が難しく、反対にどれだけ得意な人であっても試験本番で伸び悩むことが多々あります。古典の方が自分の力がそのまま点数に直結するため、12月からの短時間で効果が期待できます。

ということで、古典についてなのですが、センター試験の過去問を用いると良いと思います。というのも、市販の問題集は少々言い方が悪いかもですが、何年も時間をかけて精巧に作られているセンター試験、共通テストと比較するとどうしても質が落ちます。ですので、良問揃いのセンター過去問をぜひ使っていただければと思います。

点数が取れない原因として、
1.時間が足りない
2.単語や文法といった古典力がない

の大きく２つに分類されるかと思います。しかしながら、基本的には2をクリアすれば1は自然と改善されるため、2の克服を試みます。

2010年ほどから古典だけを抜粋し、古文20分、漢文15分で演習を行います。制限時間を過ぎたら、解答を見る前に文法書、単語帳、電子辞書などを用いて全訳を作成してみてください、これが1番効果的です。慣れるまで時間はかかるかと思いますが、1日1題ずつでも、2日に1題でもいいのでやってみてください。その過程で得た知識などは適宜ノートにまとめてください。試験前に見返せば思い出せるようなノートを作ってください。やはり、ただ文法書を暗記するより、実際に調べながら解く方が記憶定着度が格段に上がります。

1月に入ったら、共通テストの過去問を用いて演習を行なってください。その際、現古漢すべてを行なってもいいですし、他の科目に時間を費やしたければ古典だけでも構いません。

ただし、古文単語、漢文の句法は毎日夜確認していただければと思います。単語1日10個、句法5個を心掛け、朝起きたら昨夜覚えたものを再度確認してください。これを1サイクルとして継続すると非常に効率よく覚えることができるかと思います。


現代文に関しても基本的には同じになります。演習を行い、現代文は文法書などを見ることはないので、採点を行い、本文内容を理解することも大事なのですが、「解答の選び方」を覚えてください。選択肢同士で明確に異なる点は何なのかを考えることが大事です。


説明が下手ですみません。もし不明な点、気になる点などありましたら、遠慮なくご質問いただければと思います。受験まで残りわずかかと思います。精神的にも苦しい時期ですが、あと少しです。ぜひ頑張ってください。応援しています。1c:Tbd6,オープンの国語が30点とのことですが、夏の時期で3割は悪くない点数だと思います。私は文系で国語がかなり得意と自負しておりましたが、夏の京大模試では3割を切ってしまったことがあります。それでも直前期になんとか追い上げ、本番では国語で55%を取ることができました。

京大国語で5割を取るには、まずは古典でしっかりと点数を稼ぐことが重要です。京大国語の現代文は記述量が多いうえに随筆が多いため極めて難しく、他の受験生とあまり差がつきにくいと言われています。　

ただ、古典に関しては「現代語訳せよ」など、内容理解ができていれば解ける問題も多くあります。古典も記述量が多く難解ですが、十分な古典の知識があれば現代文よりは取り組みやすい内容になっているかと思います。

オープンを復習してもらって古典の知識が不十分であればしっかりと勉強しておきましょう。古典の知識があるのに解けないという場合は、主語を明確にしながら読むようにしましょう。古文で動詞の主語を意識しながら読んでいくことで、共通テストの正答率も上がると思います。

さて、現代文の対策についてですが、こちらは「慣れ」が大事だと思います。
京大現代文は記述量が多いため、何を書けばいいかわからなくなってしまいがちですが、自分の解答を模範解答と照らし合わせて、足りない要素を確認していくことで、京大が求める解答が次第にわかってくるようになると思います。
これは回数を重ねて慣れていくしかありませんが、最終的には文章を味わうくらいの余裕が生まれるまで慣れてくるとよいでしょう。

おすすめの現代文の参考書についてですが、スタディサプリがとてもおすすめです。京大国語という講座があるので是非見てみてください。内容説明、理由説明の書き方や国語の論理が丁寧に説明されていて入試で非常に役立ちました。
そのほかには、京大の国語20年を使用していました。スタディサプリの講座を何周も繰り返し見て、20年分過去問を解けば5割取ることができると思います。

ただし、京大国語は差がつきにくいうえ、得意な生徒でもせいぜい6割程度で文系の合格者も4割〜5割の人がほとんどです。まして理系であれば配点は少ないため、国語が合否の分かれ目にはなりにくいです。理系であれば4割程度取れれば十分だと思います。そのためどうしても国語で取らなければならない場合を除き、理系であれば数学、理科の勉強を重視することをおすすめします。
頑張ってください！2:["$","main",null,{"className":"px-4 pt-4 pb-4","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"max-w-3xl mx-auto w-full","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://unilink-app.onelink.me/isbO/h6xeh63x?advice=pgHxN85OllODuXTsGk2M","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/web_to_app_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink WebToAppバナー画像","className":"mb-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold mb-2","children":"国語はどれくらい勉強すればいいか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between mb-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"text-left text-xs text-caption","children":["クリップ(",1,") コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-right text-xs text-caption","children":"5/12 12:44"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"coach-mark 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mb-4","children":[["$","div","advice-part-0",{"children":[null,"漢文と古文を効率よく点数を取る方向にシフトしましょう。更に言えば、漢文です。漢文が1番簡単に高得点が狙えます。\n\nまずは、漢文早覚え即答法というテキストで、漢文の解き方とはなんたるかを理解しましょう。\n次に、学校指定の参考書で、すべての句法を覚えましょう。\nそして、演習を10〜20回してみてください。\n\n\nやることをちゃんとやれば、これだけで9割は硬いです。\n\n\n\n次に古文です。\n理系の学生は、古文単語をまともに覚えきれずに共通テストに臨んでいる傾向が見られます。\n理数系に余裕があるのであれば、英単語と並行して古文単語も時間を割きたいところです。大体400単語覚えれば過去問演習だけでも得点が上がっていきます。有機分野の暗記もあったりしますが、時間を少しはさけるように工夫しましょう。\n\n\n\n現代文に関しては、波が激しく、文系よりも対策の時間が取れません。\nですので、演習量を増やすのではなく、1回の過去問演習や模試で解いた問題を徹底的に復習し、自分のマークミスの原因や理由が全ての問題に対して自分で説明できるレベルまで復習しましょう。\n\nこれをやれば、そこまで時間を割かなくても国語の点数が効率よく上げれるかと思いますので、参考にして下さい。"]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-4","children":["$","$L16",null,{"adviserImageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/unilink-48e75.appspot.com/o/images%2Fs_7viXbsv31CYX2Srgg9yq3CRVNTg1.jpg?alt=media&token=f13dd0f1-96f6-4a71-b903-5e20daf87a81","adviserName":"reo","adviserDepartment":"東北大学文学部","adviceId":"pgHxN85OllODuXTsGk2M","numberOfFan":80,"clipsAvg":4.243727598566308,"adviceRateAvg":4.784722222222222,"profile":"2年間オールE判定からの逆転合格(過去最高65%→本番78%)      \n受験実体験だけでなく、塾講師経験にも基づき、どんな逆境からでも合格に導くアドバイスができるので、あなたのその些細な悩みを僕に投げかけて欲しいです！\nお役に立てればクリップやコメント、ファンになって頂けると幸いです。"}]}],["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"https://ck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com/servlet/referral?sid=3364577&pid=884970531&vc_url=http%3A%2F%2Fshingakunet.com%2F%3Fvos%3Dnrmnvccp0000100","rel":"nofollow","target":"_blank","children":["$","$L8",null,{"src":"/images/document_request_banner.jpg","width":3660,"height":1500,"sizes":"100vw","style":{"width":"100%","height":"auto"},"alt":"UniLink パンフレットバナー画像","className":"mt-4 rounded"}]}]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"pt-4","children":["$","$L17",null,{"id":"adsbygoogle-init-under-advice"}]}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex justify-between","children":[["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":["コメント(",0,")"]}],["$","$L18",null,{"adviceId":"pgHxN85OllODuXTsGk2M"}]]}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs p-4","children":"コメントで回答者に感謝を伝えましょう！相談者以外も投稿できます。"}]}],["$","h1",null,{"className":"text-xl font-semibold","children":"よく一緒に読まれている人気の回答"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-8","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"divide-y","children":[["$","div",null,{"children":["$","$L7",null,{"href":"/advice/ibiJpiXPqdr8ddKFPZgO","children":["$","div",null,{"className":"flex items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"国語の対策をどうすれば良いか"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんにちは\n情報科学研究科の修士です。\n理系志望の人に国語はなかなかハードですよね。\n\n国語の心配をしているようですが、少しあなたの志望校に合わせた意見を書かせていただきます。（他の方々とは意見が大きく違うと思いますが、ご了承ください。）\n\n自分も、現代文が苦手で、センター試験では 103/200 というひどい結果でした...(笑えない...)\nしかし、自分もセンター試験でしか国語を使わなかったので、あまり問題ありませんでした。\nあなたの志望校を見る限り、二次で国語を使うことがなさそうなので、同様にあまり問題ないのかなと思います。\n\nそのため、国語の勉強については、共通テストの過去問を解くときは、疲れた時の気分転換くらいのスタンスで取り組むくらいで十分ではないかと思います。それよりも、理系科目にしっかり時間を割く方が合格への近道になります。\n高3の夏までは、数学と英語に全力を注ぐべきです。この時期に、英数の基礎〜応用をしっかり固めておくことで、後半の理科の伸びが大きく変わってきます。\n\n具体的には、英語と数学を4：4の割合で重点的に学習し、物理と化学はそれぞれ1ずつに抑えるのが理想です。この段階で理科に時間を割きすぎると、数学・英語の完成度が中途半端になり、結果的にどの科目も仕上がらないという事態になりかねません。特に英語や数学は一朝一夕で成績が上がるような教科ではないので、長い時間をかけてやることが大切です。\n\n逆に、夏を過ぎたら、今度は理科に本腰を入れる時期になります。数学と英語は「維持」しつつ、物理・化学を一気に仕上げることが重要です。\nここからは、物理と化学を4：4に増やし、英語と数学の学習時間を1：1に減らしてバランスを調整していきます。 理科は、短期間で一気に伸びる科目なので、夏以降に集中して勉強することで最大限の効果を出すことができます。\n\n結論\n・国語は気分転換程度に取り組む（深追いしない）\n・高3の夏までは英数を重点的に学ぶ（4:4:1:1）\n・夏以降は理科中心にシフト（1:1:4:4）\n・理科は短期間で伸びるので、後半に仕上げる作戦が有効\nこのように、戦略的に勉強の比重を変えていくことで、無駄なく効率的に合格を目指すことができると思います。参考程度に見ていただければと思います。\n\n健闘を祈っています。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"共通テスト模試"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"勉強お疲れ様です！\n時間をかけたほうがいいか、と問われれば、間違いなくかけたほうがいいです。ただ夏休みですし、もし英語や数学が苦手なら、そちらを優先にしてもいいと思います。古文はともかく、漢文は短期間でやろうと思えば、本当になんとかなる科目なので！\nそのうえで、古文漢文のおすすめを紹介します。まず漢文ですが、圧倒的に「漢文早覚え速答法」がおすすめです。これを何週かしてセンター試験の過去問で演習をすれば、共通テストは相当とれるようになります。センターは問題の種類が豊富で、詩や文学史が出題されていることもあるので、演習にぴったりだと思います。\nまた古文は、波がある原因としては、単語が覚えられていない、文法を理解していない、読む量が足りていない、のどれかであることが多いのでは、と思います。単語がわからなくて読めないのなら、早急に覚えてしまいましょう！二つ目、三つ目の意味も大事になってきます。\n文法がわからないのなら、これも抜けている主語を補う大切な役割があることもあるので、学校で配られる教材などでもいいので、一通り確認することをお勧めします。実践問題がついていて、自分の手で確認できるものがおすすめです！苦手意識が強いなら、「マドンナ古典文法」などのわかりやすい教材もいいかもしれません。\n読む量が足りていないとしたら、嫌でも毎日読む訓練をしたほうがいいです。古文て現代文よりはほぼ英文みたいなもので、普通に読む耐性がそこまでついていませんよね。読んでいていやだなあ、めんどくさいなあ、という気持ちになってきてしまうので、慣れることが大切かなと！問題集自体は、数をこなせるセンター試験や、「古文上達　基礎編」がおすすめです！\n少しでもお役に立てたらうれしいです。応援しています！"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"理系　共テの国語ヤバイ"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"こんばんは！\n\n共テの国語は理系にとっては特に本当に大変ですよね🤮\n自分も秋の共通テスト模試などで国語が出来なさすぎて頭を抱えてました🤮(大体140程度)\n\n現代文について　本番92/100\n高得点狙う上では鬼門中の鬼門すぎました。\n最初の方は時間もオーバーするし点数も全く取れないしで泣きそうになってました\n対策としては12月ぐらいから毎日40分以内厳守で評論と物語を1つずつ解いてました。\n現代文を読むうえで問題になるほど語彙力が低いことはないと思うので早めに問題数重ねて慣れていくといいと思います👍\n\n古文について　本番33/50\n事故ってますねはい😇\nそれは置いといて原因としてはちょっと基礎固め足りなかったかなとは思いました\nその基礎とは質問者さんの言う通り単語や文法ですね(特に単語でつまずいた記憶があります)\n元々古文も長文に慣れるために高2あたりから週2回ほど長文を解いていたのですが点数の伸びがある程度で止まってしまってました。こんな感じで基礎が足りないと伸びが止まってしまうので基礎はしっかり固めて下さい。\nその上で正直今からほぼゼロから始めるとなるとかなり時間に余裕はないので1か月半〜50日で基礎を固めて12月中旬あたりから徐々に過去問や対策問題を解き始めるのがいいと思います！\n\n漢文について　本番50/50\nこの年が簡単だっただけなのでそんなに得意だった訳では無いです　学校の実力テストでは古文と大差ない点数だったため\n漢文もたしかに再読文字やレ点一二点とかの漢文特有の壁もありますが、自分は書き下してから意味がわからないとなることが多く、結局古文の基礎力不足だったのかなとは思いました。\nなので古文の基礎をやると漢文も伸びます👍ただ、漢文の基礎をやらないことには漢文の点数は伸びないので並行してやりましょう\nこちらも古文と同じく12月中旬あたりから過去問や対策問題を解き始めるといいと思います👍\n\nただ、東北大であればAO3一本で勝負するでもない限り共通テストの配点は低いです。\n(ちなみにAO3は地域枠じゃないなら共通テスト9割が当たり前の世界らしいです　地域枠なら85%でもどうにかなるかもですが)\nそのため一般受験なら共通テストの点数が低い人もいる(実際聞いた中で678点の人もいます)ので二次試験に向けての勉強も欠かさないように頑張って下さい！🔥お待ちしてます🙇"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"センターについて"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"得意な教科でちょくちょく100点が取れるようになったならば苦手教科に少し時間を割いた方が圧倒的に伸びは大きいと思います。学習の理解がどれくらいなのか不明なので、間に合うかどうかは判断しかねますが、僕も現役の時古典と英語が苦手だったのである程度点数を取れた勉強法だけ紹介しておきます。\n古文\n最低限の単語の暗記\n→単語帳は565がおすすめ 毎日見る\n                                 \n助動詞の意味と活用の暗記\n→気合い  ラップで覚え方を紹介している動画があります。僕はそれを聞きまくってました。意外と耳に残ります。\n\n助詞の意味\n→系助詞とか先生が大事って強調したところだけ押さえときましょう。時間ないので全部おぼえようとする必要はないです。圧倒的に上の２つが優先。\n\n漢文\n再読文字と読み方と意味が特殊な漢字を覚える\nこれだけでも解ける問題はあると思います。\n漢字の意味が分かっていれば漢文は意外と読めます。簡単なものから慣れていくのがいいかと‥\n私はあまり漢文の勉強はしなかったのですが、読めないと思っていたけど落ち着いて読んだら意外と読めました。返り点の意味が分からないとかだったら論外なので早急に復習しましょう\n\n英語\n単語の暗記\n→おすすめの単語帳はターゲット1900\n難関単語意外を進めるのがいいかと。\n英語は第1問と第2問の文法問題は現役の時はほぼ捨ててました笑それよりも長文に時間をかけ、そっちで得点を稼ぐ方がいいかと思います。第2問は45点中20点くらい取れればいいと思います。\n英語の長文問題は問題ごとにコツを掴めば意外と点数が伸びます。センター型の問題を繰り返しましょう。\n\n以上です。私は現役のセンターは古文50点漢文45点英語175点くらいでしたが、この時期は質問者さんと同じくらいの点数しか取れていなかったと思うので希望はあると思います。\n参考になれば幸いです。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary mr-1","children":["$undefined",[["$","path","0",{"fill":"none","d":"M0 0h24v24H0V0z","children":[]}],["$","path","1",{"d":"M12 6c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2s-.9 2-2 2-2-.9-2-2 .9-2 2-2m0 10c2.7 0 5.8 1.29 6 2H6c.23-.72 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items-center py-4","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"flex-1","children":[["$","div",null,{"className":"mb-1","children":"文系教科の点数を上げるには"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"text-xs text-caption line-clamp-2 mb-1","children":"国語は、知識(古文漢文の単語等)と時間配分さえマスターすれば160は安定します。なので160に満たない場合はその2点を必死でマスターしてください。\nですが180くらいに安定させるには長く積み上げて来た経験がものを言います、自分は全く勉強して来ておらずその経験がなかったので諦めていました。\nなので国語は160で安定すれば、深追いはしないことがオススメです、その時間があれば他の科目をあげたほうが効率が良いです。\n英語は、演習が一番重要だと思います。時間配分が命なので。大問1はただの知識ですが、案外少しやれば上がると言うものではありません、なので自分は捨ててました(半分は運で取れる)。大問2も知識問題です、これはどんな参考書でもいいのですが一つ選び、問題を覚えるほどひたすら反復してください(自分はvintageを使っていました)そうすれば自然と上がりますが一問ミスは許容というスタイルで臨むのがいいです。大問3.4.5.6は京大を受けるような人なら時間さえあれば確実に解ける問題です、しかし慣れが必要です、どうとけば時間短縮できるかを模索する必要があります、なので英語は演習、反復が命です(自分はセンターの20年分くらいを2.3周しました。)反復に意味がないように感じるかもしれませんが必ず意味があります。ぜひ参考にしてみてください、長文失礼いたしました。"}],["$","div",null,{"className":"flex mb-1","children":[["$","svg",null,{"stroke":"currentColor","fill":"currentColor","strokeWidth":"0","viewBox":"0 0 24 24","className":"text-subPrimary 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